143 lines
15 KiB
XML
143 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="147FBA7A6D19A4293EF8E5F348C2408B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189700" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48b8ba7-9ec3-455c-8087-9082458a6f72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104025340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hulcr, Jiri & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2009" docId="03CE879EFFECFFB7D6B85914FDC9FE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02204p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diuncus haberkorni Eggers 1920, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF7FFE6FFE0FFBAD62F5C4BF909FFC6" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of oriental Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698592334231" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C3D01A833CB1098F5C80F9E71FB87108" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33B83453F08586B9A0ABFAF262E32B95">
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<mods:title id="708981D3A177BFD25A2D95C5DEA964B0">Three new genera of oriental Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="00AAFDC4F4D9B43CBAC1E462FABD64D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEFE3EB457964BA66DB0972AB57DFA7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="321EAB5763BAE2505559CD4999FC99C9">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="36EC68B93E58485F422CA29478B68CB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75F1039C77DE977C8380E61582169884">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9158623597499FD0E49984BD295698C0">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59EBE5416EA920EDD79284B515F072DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABB675F73A2ACDC329A4C71F21988D11">
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<mods:title id="71E63CAB0A24E84E3B4D07BFD3D39F1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE32E2269B83D467FCC0DD516E95DB6E">
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<mods:date id="8A709291739DD503A1761804E2D1755E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="46C85A65F2E5D3E57ADEB0F443A17737" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A143506AE3E1F6989B2732767E1E15E7">2204</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="47BAA52EBBB8FD653159F7DA428F1F66">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="49A8739B53D31960CE74020401D3271B">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4AA1C93B54A66CC9DCB590560F0AC320">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E032E8E33526642578A2D5149947C969" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189700</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="788287C5C2CAA0F78E76BA04A839C83D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7D0789D492191B104ED03DF292D2C70" type="Zenodo-Dep">189700</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE879EFFECFFB7D6B85914FDC9FE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE879EFFECFFB7D6B85914FDC9FE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE879EFFECFFB7D6B85914FDC9FE21" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFECFFB6D6B85914F8BAFA02" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFECFFB6D6B85914FBB8FABF" blockId="12.[151,689,1375,1401]" box="[151,689,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D09081E4FFECFFB6D6B85914FBB8FABF" bold="true" box="[151,689,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D6B85914FBB8FABF" bold="true" box="[151,689,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFECFFB6D6B85914FB37FABF" authority="Eggers 1920" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,574,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haberkorni" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D6B85914F885FABF" bold="true" box="[151,396,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Diuncus haberkorni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFECFFB6D7B45914FB3FFABF" author="Eggers" box="[411,566,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Eggers, H. (1920) 60 neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, nebst zehn neuen Gattungen, zwei Abarten. Entomologische Blatter, 16, 33 - 45 and 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1920">Eggers 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057E1FFECFFB6D4695914FBB8FABF" box="[582,689,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFECFFB6D6B859E6F8BAFA02" blockId="12.[151,435,1453,1476]" box="[151,435,1453,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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Previous genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFECFFB6D76859E6F8BAFA02" box="[327,435,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D76859E6F8BAFA02" box="[327,435,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Xyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFECFFB6D6B859B8F8B5F871" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFECFFB6D6B859B8FC17F856" blockId="12.[151,1437,1523,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D6B859B8F814F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,285,1523,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Extremely variable in size. All observed individuals orange to light brown, elytra darker than pronotum. Distinguishable from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFECFFB6D4765A50FBB2F9F2" box="[601,699,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D4765A50FBB2F9F2" box="[601,699,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Diuncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by two pairs of equal, medium-size teeth in interstriae 2 and 3, the pair in the third interstria is positioned lower towards the middle of declivity, the teeth are tubercle-like, with broad base, not spine-like or hook-like. Interstriae 4, 5, 6 on upper part of declivity sometimes with rows of small serrations (minute in the
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<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFECFFB6D46F5AC5FBBBF96E" box="[576,690,1678,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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specimen). The declivital surface varies widely, with striae impressed or not, from bald and shining to covered with dense appressed pubescence or opaque, from smooth to covered with minute interstrial spines.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFECFFB6D4525A97FA60F933" box="[637,873,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haberkorni">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D4525A97FA60F933" box="[637,873,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Diuncus haberkorni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFECFFB6D2115A97FC06F933" box="[1086,1295,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conidens">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D2115A97FC06F933" box="[1086,1295,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Diuncus conidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and differs by the absence of granules or tubercles on the elevated end of interstria 1 and by much smaller tibial denticles. It is also very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFECFFB6D7965B62FBE6F884" box="[441,751,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosulus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D7965B62FBE6F884" box="[441,751,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Diuncus quadrispinosulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in which the declivital teeth in striae 2 and 3 are minute, sharply pointed, recurved, and both pairs positioned at the very summit of declivity. However, species splits based on these very plastic characters may be artificial, and may not define monophyletic lineages.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFECFFB6D6EA5BD6F8B5F871" blockId="12.[151,1437,1523,2014]" box="[197,444,1949,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C9F9B6DFFECFFB6D7085BD6F8B1F871" box="[295,440,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFECFFB6D6EA5B88FC2BF818" box="[197,1314,1987,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFECFFB6D6EA5B88FC2BF818" blockId="12.[151,1437,1523,2014]" box="[197,1314,1987,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D6EA5B88F859F81B" bold="true" box="[197,336,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Often identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFECFFB6D4165B8FFA5EF81B" box="[569,855,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFECFFB6D4165B8FFA5EF81B" box="[569,855,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Xyleborus approximatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is probably its junior synonym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFEDFFB7D6EA5CDCF849FEB5" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEDFFB7D6EA5CDCF849FEB5" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D6EA5CDCF824FF77" bold="true" box="[197,301,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Biology:</emphasis>
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Beaver and Browne (1978) noted that galleries of this species in Penang,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEDFFB7D2BC5CD3FC08FF74" box="[1171,1281,152,178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, were started in close proximity to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEDFFB7D7D65CF4FBE4FF1E" box="[505,749,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D7D65CF4FBE4FF1E" box="[505,749,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Xylosandrus mancus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Though the species is commonly found creating galleries next to other ambrosia species in the typical parasitic fashion, it is also sometimes found apparently unassociated with any other species. The strictness of its fungus-stealing habit is unclear. The variation may stem from the fact that the 'species' as determined here by the plastic characters is unlikely to be monophyletic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFEDFFB7D6EA5D34FDC9FE21" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEDFFB7D6EA5D34FDC9FE21" blockId="13.[151,1438,151,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D6EA5D34F8CCFE5F" bold="true" box="[197,453,383,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Examined material:</emphasis>
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Africa, D.
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEDFFB7D47F5DCBFB60FE5C" box="[592,617,384,410]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">O</collectingCountry>
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. Afrika, Amani, (
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<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFEDFFB7D5125DCBFAB9FE5C" box="[829,944,384,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFEDFFB7D5925DCBFD10FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[957,1049,384,410]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEDFFB7D2015DCBFD96FE5C" box="[1070,1183,384,410]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFEDFFB7D29B5DCBFC18FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1204,1297,384,410]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEDFFB7D3085DCBFC91FE5C" box="[1319,1432,384,410]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Sabah, Danum Valley, J. Hulcr 2006; New
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEDFFB7D48C5DEDFBF4FE06" box="[675,765,422,448]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Morobe Province, Bulolo (
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFEDFFB7D27F5DEDFD9EFE06" box="[1104,1175,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/djch-y0ck" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">FICB</collectionCode>
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, 62 indiv.);
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEDFFB7D3065DEDFC9EFE06" box="[1321,1431,422,448]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Khao Sok NP (S. Dole); unknown locality (3,
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFEDFFB7D49B5D86FA18FE21" box="[692,785,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEDFFB7D5095D86FA6CFE21" box="[806,869,461,487]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">PNG</collectingCountry>
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: Oro Prov. (2), J. Hulcr 2006.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |