317 lines
37 KiB
XML
317 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="9834FB08DC7A79BC7C12EF90F6555491" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603359997" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nuraliev, Maxim S., Yudina, Sophia V., Dac, Le Xuan, Kuznetsov, Andrey N., Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. & Semenyuk, Irina I." docDate="2024" docId="03BC87AAFFC7572BFF372AF7908BABA8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Thismia papillata Nuraliev & Yudina, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FF85FFD2FFC65728FFBF28639259AC16" masterDocTitle="Thismia papillata (Thismiaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1722803321856" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4C514A8F737685D0DEF32E9602466E0C">Thismia papillata (Thismiaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0316BFA97B7B7C65BADB3D3C6D79BFCC">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E69C0212D1E26659BDE65AA8C60900C5">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam, and 3, street 3 thang 2, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C67E87F56B0DB4A329F3F1DD21C7F83" type="email">max.nuraliev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2FBEA5A681EE7832970DEF318BEF9B31">Yudina, Sophia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF53E05F413891B950CB674732F9008D">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam, and 3, street 3 thang 2, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & A. A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 19, 1, Bolshoy Karetny lane, 127051 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C268958930DD01D65704E52A728A3148" type="email">yudina.sophia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4CE24D931681C7FF0E8C5DDB6FB005D1">Dac, Le Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B573503BDCFFA28604797AFE4CDF7640">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam, and 3, street 3 thang 2, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41E676842F878A3519790A2FC91153E9" type="email">lxdac@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C438ECDA5434CEB8536365AE6315B4B8">Kuznetsov, Andrey N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C7D3369D43416509E16A86F2B7F1A2E">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam, and 3, street 3 thang 2, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky avenue, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D261111B83DE4028EBF646CBE06BE9DD">Kuznetsova, Svetlana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="568DFEB900812878590B5EA080A6577C">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam, and 3, street 3 thang 2, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFD066F8960EDE0AAE81BB08D53F2744" type="email">tropcenterhanoi@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="27886B68050196BEB73EB40D62FDAC61">Semenyuk, Irina I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9111C51BFE0BE109B40821FE878A7C75">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam, and 3, street 3 thang 2, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky avenue, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D01C9E8708D67DCD87D1C4A747A44C68" type="email">free-cat@bk.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7CD52032EA329F7CA504D49F40E2C893">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20869465AEDAB7F29CA13B32BEB3EB20">
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<mods:date id="337C87BD529464363D662968D0E99064">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E00D64B3E3F9D79AA4270AA0B27031">2024-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F0B5D1D75FBA4424179B4E2A4D9808C">655</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6B1293E947B612991669EA7C26DEBFA8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="537B395C77E002DF1DAB961037A57F3A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="31C62F1BD59C45940DE492CECB3BCF6E">261</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="20C220E06C4F96B955C470687947C5FA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A7203F886507146FF724D786E619C82E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1AFF0C3C5CA0597AE5E7775092C56B1C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CF1807B30D73E5CD3AADDF49907DD20" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87AAFFC7572BFF372AF7908BABA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87AAFFC7572BFF372AF7908BABA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87AAFFC7572BFF372AF7908BABA8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="C30F6537FFC75729FF372AF79151AEB8" box="[136,776,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC75729FF372AF79151AEB8" blockId="1.[136,776,660,687]" box="[136,776,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D0E281D0FFC75729FF372AF79151AEB8" box="[136,776,660,687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC75729FF372AF79068AEB8" authority="Nuraliev & Yudina" authorityName="Nuraliev & Yudina" box="[136,561,660,687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FF372AF7930AAEB9" bold="true" box="[136,339,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Thismia papillata</emphasis>
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Nuraliev & Yudina
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,
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FD832AF690C8AEB8" box="[572,657,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257D5FFC75729FD832AF690C8AEB8" box="[572,657,661,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="132E2A39FFC75729FD1F2AF790A6AEB8" box="[672,767,660,686]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1903,1925]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,988,1010]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1419,187,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,190,964]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1426,196,1923]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1425,194,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@2.[168,1419,187,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[168,1419,190,964]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@4.[156,1432,190,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[161,1426,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Thismia papillata. A, B. Plant in natural habitat. C. Flower, view from above. D, E. Flower, side-top view. F, G. Flower, side view. Some of the tepal appendages were damaged. Semenyuk s.n.; photos by I.I. Semenyuk." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Thismia papillata: two stamens artificially detached from the neighboring stamens (spirit material). Semenyuk s.n.; photos taken by S.V. Yudina using a dissecting microscope." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Thismia papillata. A. Flower, side view. B. Flower, view from above. Drawn from Semenyuk s.n. by I.I. Semenyuk." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Thismia papillata. A. Flowering shoot. B. Longitudinally dissected flower (outer tepal and appendage of inner tepal not shown). C. Flattened inner tepal, abaxial view. D. Flattened portion of stamen tube, view from outside. E. Stylar column and styles. Drawn from Semenyuk s.n. by S.V. Yudina." pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F6537FFC75729FF372ABC91FDAFBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC75729FF372ABC91FDAFBC" blockId="1.[136,1452,735,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FF372ABC9352AEE3" bold="true" box="[136,267,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC75729FEB42A8393EEAEE3" box="[267,439,736,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillata">
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FEB42A8393EEAEE3" box="[267,439,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Thismia papillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguishable from most of its congeners by the presence of appendages of outer and inner tepals, inner tepals fused into a mitre, absence of a wing-like appendage of supraconnective and absence of interstaminal glands. The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC75729FE102B4B93B6AF2B" authorityName="Hatus. Akasawa" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Akasawa" box="[431,495,808,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abei">
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FE102B4B93B6AF2B" box="[431,495,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">T. abei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC75729FE432B4B90DCAF2B" box="[508,645,808,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FE432B4B90DCAF2B" box="[508,645,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">T. taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC75729FD0B2B4B9163AF2B" authorityName="Hatus. Hatusima" authorityYear="1976" box="[692,826,808,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FD0B2B4B9163AF2B" box="[692,826,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">T. tuberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, but differs from them in zygomorphic hypanthium, prominently papillate outer hypanthium surface, very finely papillose (apparently glabrous) annulus, glabrous (or nearly so) tepals, appendages of the outer tepals up to
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||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FE172B1393B2AF93" box="[424,491,880,902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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||
long, appendages of the inner tepals up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FC352B139198AF93" box="[906,961,880,901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, column-like placentas, and styles united into a solid pyramidal structure and bearing minute papillae and needle-like hairs.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6537FFC75729FF372BDB9061A800" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC75729FF372BDB9061A800" blockId="1.[136,1452,735,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
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<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FF372BDB929BAFDB" bold="true" box="[136,194,952,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F302762CFFC75729FF642BDB9315AFDB" box="[219,332,952,973]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F85EFFC75729FEEA2BDB9078AFD8" box="[341,545,952,974]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Thanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
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||
: Thuong Xuan District, Bat Mot Municipality, Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, forest near stream, periodically flooded, with abundance of herbaceous plants,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21507BFFC75729FCBC2BBF91D9AFE4" box="[771,896,988,1010]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="58.781" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="19.979683">19°58.781’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21507BFFC75729FC382BBF9649AFE4" box="[903,1040,988,1010]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="59.068" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="104.98447">104°59.068’E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FBF02BBF96D6AFE7" box="[1103,1167,988,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="798.0">798 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB107CFFC75729FB252BBF9719AFE7" box="[1178,1344,988,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2023-10-21">21 October 2023</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FAF42BBF9358A803" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Semenyuk
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE79FFC75729FF022C639291A803" box="[189,200,1024,1045]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE79FFC75729FF742C63928FA803" box="[203,214,1024,1045]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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||
. s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE881EFFC75729FEB22C63933AA800" box="[269,355,1024,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE79FFC75729FED62C6393C1A803" box="[361,408,1024,1045]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE79FFC75729FE1F2C639396A800" box="[416,463,1024,1046]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
0595848!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6537FFC75729FF372C279712A894" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC75729FF372C279712A894" blockId="1.[136,1452,1092,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FF372C27934AA848" bold="true" box="[136,275,1092,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the pronouncedly papillate appearance of the flower of the new species, which is caused mainly by the papillate hypanthium, and also by the papillae on tepals and their appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6537FFC7572BFF022CEF900FAB38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC7572BFF022CEF93A9AB1C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1092,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,1128,1983]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FF022CEF93F4A8B0" bold="true" box="[189,429,1164,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
|
||
herbaceous, terrestrial, achlorophyllous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FC3B2CEF9191A8B0" bold="true" box="[900,968,1164,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Roots</emphasis>
|
||
vermiform, 0.9–1.0 mm in diam., lacking root hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FEBD2CD39366A8DC" bold="true" box="[258,319,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
(at anthesis) about
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FDA42CD39004A8DD" box="[539,605,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bearing a single terminal flower surrounded by involucre of 3 bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FF372CB79283A8F8" bold="true" box="[136,218,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
several, scale-like, triangular to ovate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FD7C2CB7915BA8F9" box="[707,770,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FC0E2CB79624A8F8" bold="true" box="[945,1149,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
translucent white, obovate, cymbiform, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FEFC2C9B93C1A905" box="[323,408,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, tightly appressed to flower base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FC072C9B9657A904" bold="true" box="[952,1038,1272,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
(internode between involucral bracts and ovary) less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FEC32D7F9398A921" box="[380,449,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FDB22D7F9038A920" bold="true" box="[525,609,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Flower</emphasis>
|
||
zygomorphic due to hypanthium shape, uniformly translucent white, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FF372D239283A94D" box="[136,218,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
high from ovary base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FE502D2390DEA94C" bold="true" box="[495,647,1344,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||
obliquely obconic-obovate, in the middle bent at approximately 90°; ovary and proximal portion of hypanthium arranged more or less horizontally (parallel to the ground), remaining part of flower erect (vertically oriented); hypanthium
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FD5C2DEB9160A9B5" box="[739,825,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high at the shortest side and
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FB3F2DEB968FA9B5" box="[1152,1238,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high at the longest side (excluding inferior ovary), ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FDA72DCE9003A9D1" box="[536,602,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. in the upper part; involucral bracts reaching ovary top or the very base of hypanthium. Outer hypanthium surface with 12 longitudinal veins (visible in spirit), papillate throughout; in distal portion of hypanthium each papilla terminating into a hair. Inner hypanthium surface slightly rugose, without transverse bars or cavities, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FD932E7B90C8AA24" bold="true" box="[556,657,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
prominent, circular to indistinctly hexagonal, rim-shaped, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FAEA2E7B97F5AA25" box="[1365,1452,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., with prominently revolute outer margin, densely covered with very fine papillae, with circular orifice ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FA372E5F92EDAA6D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FE9F2E0393D1AA6C" bold="true" box="[288,392,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Perianth</emphasis>
|
||
of 6 tepals in 2 alternating whorls, attached to hypanthium top.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FBE12E0396ABAA6C" bold="true" box="[1118,1266,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Outer tepals</emphasis>
|
||
alternating with involucral bracts, spreading, thin, broadly triangular, seemingly narrowly triangular due to drooping margins,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FAE82EE792EDAAD5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FF452ECB93D8AAD5" box="[250,385,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, margin slightly irregular, apex acute, glabrous or with several papillae on abaxial side, with midvein strongly raised abaxially and continuing into a filiform appendage, with a minute triangular tip of tepal blade free from the appendage lying above the appendage base; appendages straight, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FB732E939768AB1D" box="[1228,1329,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with several papillae in basal part.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC75729FE692F77903CAB38" bold="true" box="[470,613,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Inner tepals</emphasis>
|
||
spathulate, distally arching inward and broadly fused (inseparable without tearing) in imbricate aestivation to form a mitre and leaving 3 broad arch-shaped lateral apertures ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FB5E2F5B9778AB45" box="[1249,1313,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FF372F3F9291AB61" box="[136,200,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide between mitre, two neighboring free basal tepal parts and hypanthium top. Tepal margins slightly irregular within mitre and entire in free tepal parts. Free parts of inner tepals erect, slightly fleshy, attached to hypanthium top by thick base, basally ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FE122FC7905DABA9" box="[429,516,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with revolute margins, not distinctly delimited from mitre, slightly papillate externally (abaxially) below appendages and glabrous internally (adaxially); each free tepal part dorsally bearing a filiform appendage attached at middle of its length in form of abaxially raised midvein; appendages up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FAA72F8F9734A411" box="[1304,1389,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely papillate (especially towards base). Mitre thin (not fleshy), slightly convex, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC75729FB6320739768A43D" box="[1244,1329,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC7572BFA22207392EDA895" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="264" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., glabrous, with free margins of tepals around the fusion areas; distal portion of inner tepal (within mitre) ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFF0F2CEF935FA8B1" box="[176,262,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFEED2CEF93EEA8B0" bold="true" box="[338,439,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6, pendulous from annulus, 2.6–3.0 mm long, with long supraconnectives, fused laterally along their entire length except for the filaments and distal (bent) portions of supraconnectives into stamen tube. Filament ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFEA22CB69339A8F9" box="[285,352,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFE6B2CB69075A8F9" box="[468,556,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with U-shaped base (at attachment to annulus). Supraconnective fleshy, nearly rectangular, ca. 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFE022C9A904DA905" box="[445,532,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFD392C9A9084A905" box="[646,733,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, boot-shaped, i.e. with the distal half bent at 90° towards the hypanthium (or more or less inclined downwards), with heel-like swelling at point of bending (at inner side), with entire rounded apex, without appendages. Thecae 2 per stamen, adaxial (facing the hypanthium), separate, parallel, extrorse, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFEA72D069336A969" box="[280,367,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; each microsporangium narrowly elliptic, longitudinally dehiscent; in each theca, the inner microsporangium (facing the stamen midvein) arranged slightly higher than the outer one (facing the stamen margin). Androecial indumentum of a row of 10–11 down-pointing needle-like hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFBB12DCE963CA9D1" box="[1038,1125,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at heel-like swelling of each supraconnective, shorter hairs on distal portions of supraconnectives, and 2 rows of short glandular hairs on the sides of each theca. Interstaminal glands absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFD012D979153AA18" bold="true" box="[702,778,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
inferior, outside not delimited from hypanthium, obconic, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFF102E7A935FAA25" box="[175,262,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFEF22E7A93FAAA25" box="[333,419,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. towards apex, minutely papillate, flat-roofed, unilocular. Placentas 3, column-like, central, alternating with styles, attached to base and roof of ovary; ovules numerous, white. Stylar column cylindrical, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFF182E0292B1AA6D" box="[167,232,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFEEC2E0393F1AA6D" box="[339,424,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., glabrous, terminating into pyramidal structure. Pyramidal structure ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFA932E029734AA6D" box="[1324,1389,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, of 3 radially flattened parts united along central axis, each part likely corresponding to a style; each style at base with a pair of ovate thickenings with scabrous-papillose surface (each pair presumably being a stigma), with one lateral and one apical triangular extension, tips of both extensions bearing minute papillae and needle-like hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFA9B2EAF97F5AAF1" box="[1316,1452,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFF772E93935FAB1C" bold="true" box="[200,262,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
and seeds unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A6634FFC4572AFF372F0C965AABBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" startId="2.[136,229,1903,1925]" targetBox="[168,1419,187,1875]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC4572AFF372F0C965AABBF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1903,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC4572AFF372F0C92A4AB92" bold="true" box="[136,253,1903,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC4572AFEBC2F0C93F5AB92" box="[259,428,1903,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC4572AFEBC2F0C93F5AB92" box="[259,428,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Thismia papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC4572AFE072F0C93B2AB92" bold="true" box="[440,491,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant in natural habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC4572AFD6B2F0C90B5AB93" bold="true" box="[724,748,1903,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, view from above.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC4572AFC522F0C9679AB92" bold="true" box="[1005,1056,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side-top view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC4572AFABF2F0C9768AB93" bold="true" box="[1280,1329,1903,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">F, G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side view. Some of the tepal appendages were damaged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC4572AFDC22FF090A6ABBF" box="[637,767,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Semenyuk s.n</emphasis>
|
||
.; photos by I.I. Semenyuk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A6634FFC5572BFF372BBF9024A800" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" startId="3.[136,229,988,1010]" targetBox="[168,1419,190,964]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC5572BFF372BBF9024A800" blockId="3.[136,1451,988,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFF372BBF92A6AFE7" bold="true" box="[136,255,988,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC5572BFEB92BBF93E8AFE7" box="[262,433,988,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFEB92BBF93E8AFE7" box="[262,433,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Thismia papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: two stamens artificially detached from the neighboring stamens (spirit material).
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFB6A2BBF9701AFE4" box="[1237,1368,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Semenyuk s.n</emphasis>
|
||
.; photos taken by S.V. Yudina using a dissecting microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC5572BFF022F76900FAB38" blockId="3.[136,1452,1128,1983]" box="[189,598,1812,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFF022F76931AAB39" bold="true" box="[189,323,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering in October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6537FFC5572BFF022F5B908BABA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36BCFFC5572BFF022F5B908BABA8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1128,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFF022F5B93A9AB45" bold="true" box="[189,496,1848,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3FFFC5572BFDB32F5B908DAB44" box="[524,724,1848,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAAEFFC5572BFDB32F5B908DAB44" box="[524,724,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Thismia papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from a single location in Xuan Lien Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F302762CFFC5572BFF4F2F3F930AAB60" box="[240,339,1884,1910]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species inhabits primary submontane forest at elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B59FFC5572BFB972F3E9636AB61" box="[1064,1135,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., where it occurs along small streams. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE881EFFC5572BFEDD2FE293CBAB8D" box="[354,402,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is represented by a single plant, and despite our intensive search around the area of this collection no more individuals were discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |