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<document id="E66CCD4CF6E5249FEBDD0419E371B00B" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.67.3" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246351" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1339EDFE-6CC6-474D-879F-9DCBB16B25DB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722971620614" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prozorov, Alexey M., Mckenzie, Karen, Prozorova, Tatiana A., Saldaitis, Aidas, Sulak, Harald, Volkova, Julia S., Yakovlev, Roman V., Revay, Edita E. &amp; Müller, Günter C." docDate="2023" docId="03BC8788C717FF8DFF38FD8AFDA11A38" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.67.17-25.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sonitha sophia Prozorov, Mckenzie, Prozorova, Saldaitis, Sulak, Volkova, Yakovlev, Revay &amp; Müller, 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3D430DB2-EA69-4033-B97B-255AF82EF8D5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF85FFF0C715FF8FFFAFFFF1FF8D1C5F" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species close to Sonitha alucard from the Congolian lowland forests (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Gastropachini)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1722979908712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A6F051283EC66932B5930207DC6984C5">Description of two new species close to Sonitha alucard from the Congolian lowland forests (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Gastropachini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCE54CC87748258A55A0A68053AB6B8">Prozorov, Alexey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD171CE3033E54A8C66F19C406A809D">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC99D2DB4FE77B793D1E072A4B109DF">Volkova, Julia S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F867DC68EC0C3A0149BD5D86C9A5D386">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54E3FA07FD5755D0BC5C36E06C26C643">Revay, Edita E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC4AEA3EDB13B9241DBBC980394690D">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="22C92AED62F3B00394BD376052147C54">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D1DC717FF8DFF38FD8AFEC01ECA" ID-CoL="BV69T" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Mckenzie &amp; Prozorova &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Sulak &amp; Volkova &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Revay &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,333,635,661]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFF38FD8AFEC01ECA" bold="true" box="[151,333,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Sonitha sophia</emphasis>
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BAA369EC717FF8DFF38FD4FFE601E87" blockId="2.[151,1247,635,728]" box="[151,493,702,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFF30FD4FFE841E87" box="[159,265,702,728]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1436,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18. Adult ♂ of Sonitha spp., DRC. 12. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 34, 78. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 56. S. alucard. 5. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 6. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFEB9FD4FFEEF1E87" box="[278,354,702,728]" captionStart="Figures 916" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,241,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[170,1418,189,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 916. Terminology used for ♂ genitalia description and the 8th sternites of Sonitha spp., DRC. 912. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 0871, 1007, 1008, 0589 (CGM/USTTB). 1314. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 1516. S. alucard. 15. Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 16. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1314</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFEC1FD4FFE371E87" box="[366,442,702,728]" captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[171,1416,189,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1722. ♂ genitalia of Sonitha spp., DRC. 1718. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 19 20. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 2122. S. alucard. 21. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 22. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFE69FD4FFE691E87" box="[454,484,702,728]" captionStart="Figures 2325" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,977,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-312@6.[151,1436,977,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2325. Collecting sites of Sonitha spp. (for details visit bit.ly/twonewsonitha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">23</figureCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CC3C717FF8DFF38FCF3FD671F62" collectingDate="2017-11" collectionCode="CGM, USTTB" collectorName="A. Prozorov &amp; Prozorov, T" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="350" latitude="-2.75613" location="Mai-Ndombe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.31538" municipality="Ekongo" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AE883CC717FF8DFF38FCF3FE841F43" box="[151,265,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F302760EC717FF8DFEEEFCF3FE0D1F43" box="[321,384,770,796]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACE4C717FF8DFD93FCF3FD1A1F43" box="[572,663,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Ekongo</collectingMunicipality>
camp,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE215059C717FF8DFCDEFCF3FC791F43" box="[881,1012,770,796]" degrees="20.31538" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="20.31538">20.31538E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0038D1ADC717FF8DFBADFCF3FBDD1F43" box="[1026,1104,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFEFE9B6C717FF8DFBF1FCF3FB4F1F43" box="[1118,1218,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2017-11">XI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E05348C717FF8DFAABFCF3FA151F43" box="[1284,1432,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">A. Prozorov</collectorName>
, T. Prozorova
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFEE4FCD2FE051F62" box="[331,392,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
., GS 1005 (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE5BC717FF8DFD9CFCD2FDF41F62" box="[563,633,803,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">CGM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED04AE5BC717FF8DFD2DFCD2FD6F1F62" box="[642,738,803,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">USTTB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CC3C717FF8DFD51FCD2FEDB1F00" collectingDate="2017-11" collectionCode="CGM, USTTB" collectorName="A. Prozorov &amp; Prozorov, T" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="350" latitude="-2.75613" location="Mai-Ndombe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.31538" municipality="Ekongo" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54AE883CC717FF8DFD51FCD2FCF11F62" box="[766,892,803,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
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, same data as holotype but GS 1010 (
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/
<collectionCode id="ED04AE5BC717FF8DFF40FCB4FEC21F00" box="[239,335,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">USTTB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CC3C717FF8DFECCFCB4FEA01FDE" collectingDate="1973-04-08" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="G. Bernardi &amp; J. Pierre" country="Gabon" location="Ipassa" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD17C717FF8DFECCFCB4FEF41F00" box="[355,377,837,863]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54AE883CC717FF8DFE2EFCB4FE6B1F00" box="[385,486,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D1DC717FF8DFDA0FCB4FD041F00" authorityName="Zolotuhin &amp; Prozorov" authorityYear="2010" box="[527,649,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alucard">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFDA0FCB4FD041F00" box="[527,649,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">S. alucard</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302760EC717FF8DFD37FCB4FD641F00" box="[664,745,837,863]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8ECA6045C717FF8DFD5AFCB4FCCC1F00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8788C717FF8DFF38FD8AFDA11A38:8ECA6045C717FF8DFD5AFCB4FCCC1F00" box="[757,833,837,863]" country="Gabon" name="Ipassa" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Ipassa</location>
,
<date id="FFAB105EC717FF8DFCE1FCB4FC4A1F00" box="[846,967,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1973-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9B6C717FF8DFCE1FCB4FC4A1F00" box="[846,967,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1973-04-08">8.IV.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E05348C717FF8DFBA7FCB4FB1F1F00" box="[1032,1170,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">G. Bernardi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E05348C717FF8DFB15FCB4FA931F00" box="[1210,1310,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">J. Pierre</collectorName>
, GS 2005- 04 (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE5BC717FF8DFF6BFC96FEA81FDE" box="[196,293,871,897]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6515C717FF8DFF5AFC79FB461832" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA369EC717FF8DFF5AFC79FB461832" blockId="2.[151,1437,770,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFF5AFC79FE0B1FFD" bold="true" box="[245,390,904,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFE30FC79FE521FFD" bold="true" box="[415,479,904,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFE57FC79FDE01FFD" box="[504,621,904,930]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1436,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18. Adult ♂ of Sonitha spp., DRC. 12. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 34, 78. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 56. S. alucard. 5. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 6. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen dark brown.
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFA8CFC79FA181FFD" box="[1315,1429,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Forewing</emphasis>
. Forewing length:
<quantity id="4CED9B7BC717FF8DFEDCFC5BFDA81F9B" box="[371,549,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="16.5">16.517.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan:
<quantity id="4CED9B7BC717FF8DFD12FC5BFCCE1F9B" box="[701,835,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="33.0">3334 mm</quantity>
. Semilanceolate with rounded apex. Background color dark brown. Pattern consists of dark wavy ante- and postmedial lines and dark discal dot. Fringe dark brown.
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFF5CFC1FFEEA1857" box="[243,359,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Hindwing</emphasis>
. Somewhat ovate with almost straight outer margin. Background color dark brown. Dark discal dot pronounced. Fringe dark brown.
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFD0CFBFEFC9F1876" box="[675,786,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFC8BFBFEFC231876" box="[804,942,1039,1065]" captionStart="Figures 916" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,241,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[170,1418,189,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 916. Terminology used for ♂ genitalia description and the 8th sternites of Sonitha spp., DRC. 912. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 0871, 1007, 1008, 0589 (CGM/USTTB). 1314. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 1516. S. alucard. 15. Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 16. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFC12FBFEFB861876" box="[957,1035,1039,1065]" captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[171,1416,189,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1722. ♂ genitalia of Sonitha spp., DRC. 1718. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 19 20. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 2122. S. alucard. 21. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 22. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1718</figureCitation>
). Cucullus narrows in distal half. Lobes of juxta short, widened medially. Saccus distally wide with two rounded apices. Lateral extensions of vesica elongated. Laterodistal dents of the 8
<superScript id="7C609BD6C717FF8DFD34FBA1FD24183F" attach="left" box="[667,681,1104,1120]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
sternite elongated.
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFC20FBA2FC661832" bold="true" box="[911,1003,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6515C717FF8DFF5AFB84FF4B19C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA369EC717FF8DFF5AFB84FACB1949" blockId="2.[151,1437,770,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFF5AFB84FEE318D0" bold="true" box="[245,366,1141,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D1DC717FF8DFD90FB84FD2318D0" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Mckenzie &amp; Prozorova &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Sulak &amp; Volkova &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Revay &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[575,686,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFD90FB84FD2318D0" box="[575,686,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">S. sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFD17FB84FD7318D0" bold="true" box="[696,766,1141,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257F7C717FF8DFD17FB84FD7318D0" box="[696,766,1141,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have forewings with rounded apex and dark discal dot (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFF30FB67FE8618EF" box="[159,267,1174,1200]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1436,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18. Adult ♂ of Sonitha spp., DRC. 12. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 34, 78. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 56. S. alucard. 5. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 6. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 12</figureCitation>
), medially widened lobes of juxta, longer saccus, longer lateral extensions of vesica (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFAAAFB67FA0318EF" box="[1285,1422,1174,1200]" captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[171,1416,189,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1722. ♂ genitalia of Sonitha spp., DRC. 1718. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 19 20. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 2122. S. alucard. 21. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 22. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
), and longer laterodistal dents of the 8
<superScript id="7C609BD6C717FF8DFDE3FB44FDD7189A" attach="left" box="[588,602,1205,1221]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
sternite (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFD66FB49FCDE188D" box="[713,851,1208,1234]" captionStart="Figures 916" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,241,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[170,1418,189,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 916. Terminology used for ♂ genitalia description and the 8th sternites of Sonitha spp., DRC. 912. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 0871, 1007, 1008, 0589 (CGM/USTTB). 1314. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 1516. S. alucard. 15. Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 16. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
), while adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D1DC717FF8DFBCBFB49FB52188D" authorityName="Zolotuhin &amp; Prozorov" authorityYear="2010" box="[1124,1247,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alucard">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFBCBFB49FB52188D" box="[1124,1247,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">S. alucard</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have forewings with pointed apex and pale discal dot (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFDC9FB2BFD5C18AB" box="[614,721,1242,1268]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1436,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18. Adult ♂ of Sonitha spp., DRC. 12. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 34, 78. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 56. S. alucard. 5. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 6. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 56</figureCitation>
), gradually narrowing lobes of juxta, shorter saccus, shorter lateral extensions of vesica (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFE4BFB0DFDE01949" box="[484,621,1276,1302]" captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[171,1416,189,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1722. ♂ genitalia of Sonitha spp., DRC. 1718. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 19 20. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 2122. S. alucard. 21. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 22. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
), and shorter laterodistal dents of the 8
<superScript id="7C609BD6C717FF8DFB9BFB09FBCF1957" attach="left" box="[1076,1090,1272,1288]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
sternite (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFB1FFB0DFAB51949" box="[1200,1336,1276,1302]" captionStart="Figures 916" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,241,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[170,1418,189,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 916. Terminology used for ♂ genitalia description and the 8th sternites of Sonitha spp., DRC. 912. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 0871, 1007, 1008, 0589 (CGM/USTTB). 1314. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 1516. S. alucard. 15. Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 16. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1516</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA369EC717FF8DFF5AFAECFF4B19C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,770,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
Adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D1DC717FF8DFE02FAECFD971968" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Mckenzie &amp; Prozorova &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Sulak &amp; Volkova &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Revay &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,538,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFE02FAECFD971968" box="[429,538,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">S. sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFD8DFAECFDE91968" bold="true" box="[546,612,1309,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257F7C717FF8DFD8DFAECFDE91968" box="[546,612,1309,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have forewings with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFBBAFAECFB0D1968" box="[1045,1152,1309,1335]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1436,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18. Adult ♂ of Sonitha spp., DRC. 12. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 34, 78. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 56. S. alucard. 5. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 6. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 12</figureCitation>
), medially less widened lobes of juxta, and distally wider saccus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFD3EFACEFC911906" box="[657,796,1343,1369]" captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[171,1416,189,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1722. ♂ genitalia of Sonitha spp., DRC. 1718. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 19 20. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 2122. S. alucard. 21. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 22. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
), while adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D1DC717FF8DFB98FACEFB061906" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Mckenzie &amp; Prozorova &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Sulak &amp; Volkova &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Revay &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1079,1163,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sonitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sara" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFB98FACEFB061906" box="[1079,1163,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">S. sara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFB39FACEFB561906" bold="true" box="[1174,1243,1343,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257F7C717FF8DFB39FACEFB561906" box="[1174,1243,1343,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have forewings with pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFED2FA90FE641924" box="[381,489,1377,1403]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1436,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18. Adult ♂ of Sonitha spp., DRC. 12. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 34, 78. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 56. S. alucard. 5. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 6. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 34</figureCitation>
), medially more widened lobes of juxta, and distally narrower saccus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFA9BFA90FF3419C2" captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[171,1416,189,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1722. ♂ genitalia of Sonitha spp., DRC. 1718. S. sophia, Ekongo camp, GS 1009, 1010 (CGM/USTTB). 19 20. S. sara, Ekongo camp, GS 1008, 0871 (CGM/USTTB). 2122. S. alucard. 21. HT, Kinshasa, GS 2010-04 (RMCA). 22. Ekongo camp, GS 1005 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 21 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6515C717FF8DFF5AFA55FEB319BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA369EC717FF8DFF5AFA55FEB319BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,770,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFF5AFA55FE0219E1" bold="true" box="[245,399,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A1BC717FF8DFE0EFA55FE7119E1" box="[417,508,1444,1470]" captionStart="Figures 2325" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,977,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-312@6.[151,1436,977,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2325. Collecting sites of Sonitha spp. (for details visit bit.ly/twonewsonitha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Known from only one location in the Central Congolian lowland forests of western
<collectingCountry id="F302760EC717FF8DFF55FA37FEB719BF" box="[250,314,1478,1504]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">DRC</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6515C717FF8DFF5AFA19FE811A7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAA369EC717FF8DFF5AFA19FE811A7C" blockId="2.[151,1437,770,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFF5AFA19FED91A5D" bold="true" box="[245,340,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults were collected in November from an altitude of 350 meters a.s.l. Preimaginal stages unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6515C717FF8DFF5AF9DAFDA11A38" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA369EC717FF8DFF5AF9DAFDA11A38" blockId="2.[151,1437,770,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B961EA8CC717FF8DFF5AF9DAFEF01A1A" bold="true" box="[245,381,1579,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Sophia A. Prozorova, a beloved daughter of first and third authors of the present article.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>