143 lines
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143 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="63DEF9187678C2227FD5B7BFA2BFFF7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="279979" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f9ffad3-f111-4dd9-be4a-705ad9ea34dc" ID-PMC="PMC5534525" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-677-97" ID-PubMed="28769690" ID-ZooBank="47DDCEE5B65C495D83DE0D2016A0F5D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2003-677-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 677" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America" checkinTime="1496071583110" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Laurent, Ryan A. St, Herbin, Daniel & Mielke, Carlos G. C." docDate="2017" docId="FBBB172936FEC82C063244FC55AC008B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 677: 97-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 677" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435" docTitle="Reinmara wolfei Herbin & C. Mielke 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="9403FFB9FF922332FFB26B7FFFF0F13A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1720468258023" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B6ECC895702D8F9353D90CAFB62CD04">
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<mods:title id="435E6BC17551360CF039A69C64ADFCB6">Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B92BE9C7EB8150675A6551BF646042F9">Laurent, Ryan A. St</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADAB4DB7C06496E649BB8A167EF127C9">Herbin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F42349810843AE90872600F863FEF1E">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8172AFC6689F0F6DA4620182AD5E43C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D67B8056FF983BF0017F1175BE4F8D39">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7066023B23711D4BB899D5FE68B8D99">
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<mods:date id="A79AAFFFDBE4FFF417A96110B15787E7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11D936D8BF1B7F1C445C76E7F72D7895" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="591C15DAD22910F7EB53569EA79F442C">677</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E1806B52D5314A8A6CCB58C3AEDD5424">97</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6C36FEBE189E76D668933D6415EA0D68">129</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DC5BC68EF5C409A550C9D81A35523903">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C24202B6135F04B7CA6770598EF61FA4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26FA8EE9C7FEB1478F0C5B0A23911532" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF7DCC19BD144FC5A7D2B88976F019E7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-677-97</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FBBB172936FEC82C063244FC55AC008B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131811016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FBBB172936FEC82C063244FC55AC008B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBBB172936FEC82C063244FC55AC008B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="1CCFB1B2D3FDA956318FA97AEC4C1FF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="427EAD0E44CB8A69BFF77A8B0A8ED511" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="29FBFD85AD21BB569A74CB9577682C09" authority="Herbin & C. Mielke, 2014" authorityName="Herbin & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara wolfei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfei">Reinmara wolfei Herbin & C. Mielke, 2014</taxonomicName>
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Figs 13-16, 28, 32, 36
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4BAE1AB317FE31BA76DACF0215DB0F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F603F5E52393D16B6B5AFAED8FDB3722" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="5F68BFB576B9C825EFF908662400A990" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara wolfei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfei">Reinmara wolfei</taxonomicName>
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Herbin and Mielke, 2014: 144, figs ♂ 40, 41, 43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="288861DA7C9A30BD511F989A094D5957" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="61C45974A381077BF7C1E87274735A73" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F2BE3CB76565B561A404DA922F16F09" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
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Holotype, ♂. BRAZIL:
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<normalizedToken id="6D19C29A138D43F2D1C5C3D9A11F89AA" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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: holotype,
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<taxonomicName id="7268D3B73CF169BB6139987FFFFA7E59" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara wolfei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfei">Reinmara wolfei</taxonomicName>
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HERBIN & MIELKE det./ Brésil, Maranhão, Feira Nova do Maranhão, Retiro, 480 m, 24/31-XII-2011,
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<geoCoordinate id="FAF59E5991A0A2E308270BA6A1021B0A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-7.008611">07°00'31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="769A178B58E90C459AD84EB8441F933C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-46.444725">46°26'41"W</geoCoordinate>
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, C. MIELKE leg./ DZ 15.713/ Genitalia prep. D. Herbin ref. H 953/ (DZUP, examined). Type locality: Brazil, MA, Feira Nova do
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<normalizedToken id="42DD853452F814BAD3155305FA91547D" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1ACF7D2025087004EBD188F9CCC1B0E9" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A554B9766EC1D69963C1D3229DEF73A" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AC9462874EC1BFA70951032D0A90C1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
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(7 ♂, 4 ♀ total) BRAZIL:
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<normalizedToken id="B4530593DBAACD283CBA4AA36B5FD405" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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: 1 ♂, Balsas,
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<geoCoordinate id="321DFC245711A90FD8379C123A13C409" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.633333">8°38'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DBCD062F9023D804597E6CCCF03B6B33" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.716667">46°43'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 525 m: Coll. EMBRAPA-CPAC No. 20907 (CPAC).
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<normalizedToken id="532303D6AC362C9E5261D6E074352A70" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Leop. Bulhoes [Leopoldo de Bulhões]: XI.1935, III.1936, ex. coll. R. Spitz, H.R.P[earson] genitalia prep. 4184 [lost], NHMUK010354557, 010354558 (2 ♀, NHMUK); XII.1936, ex. coll. R. Spitz, HRP No. 1462 (1 ♂, MNRJ). Distrito Federal: 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken id="2823E3E7B363063091591585824848AB" originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
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: 25.II.1966, ex. coll. Gagarin (DZUP). 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Planaltina,
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<geoCoordinate id="5BA64683309E9F26F9ABD6D7749F6150" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.583333">15°35'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1724518E26DA715C704083D0AAE08F0E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-47.7">47°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1000 m: 11.XI.1976, 31.III.1977, 9.III.1978, 4.IV.1978, V.O. Becker leg., Coll. EMBRAPA-CPAC No. 2425, 4940, 6812, 6879 (CPAC). Mato Grosso: 1 ♂, 60 km south of
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<normalizedToken id="DB65A54A594A88C37E8A3EBA52FB3D22" originalValue="Poconé">Pocone</normalizedToken>
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, Pantanal, 100 m: 22.V.1998, V.O. Becker leg., ex. Coll. Becker 116547, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:2 (USNM). BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: 1 ♂, Aguas Calientes [
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<normalizedToken id="3B57A218C4C00DA02203C782CA56E36A" originalValue="Roboré">Robore</normalizedToken>
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]: Travassos, Barros & Albuquerque leg. (CEIOC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BEC6EC9E32AFCDFB59329F8D256E9B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="46DB6EB47AA82686916EEBC0F7DD2E02" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C2FAC8876B5DBE93E3E6A5361B181C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="C7FE4D2383E9FDF726A2AE6A6C143D9A" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara wolfei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfei">Reinmara wolfei</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the small size, sandy, tan brown coloration, only very faint to absent paler shading medially, and a faint or absent discal mark on the hindwing ventrum. The phallus of
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<taxonomicName id="7E812FEF62E094AD1AF78A60540A715B" lsidName="R. wolfei" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="wolfei">R. wolfei</taxonomicName>
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is the shortest and broadest of the genus. The female genitalia are not overly distinct from those of
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<taxonomicName id="0E008B5BCB9CD02E49E7BDFF3690D100" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45E1024955A6B655FFCF393B7955E229" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C06C8B4909545320A1B4BAB7F0592CA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D901A1BF81295C8BD82A91AB8BE10117" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
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Male.Head: As for genus, coloration brown, antenna coloration brown. Thorax: Coloration lighter brown than that of head. Legs: Coloration as for thorax. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 15-17 mm, avg.: 16.3 mm, wingspan: 30-36 mm, n=4. Triangular, outer margin concave, tornus weakly notched. Ground color sandy brown. Ante- and medial areas concolorous, submarginal area above tornus slightly darker brown than remainder of wing in fresh specimens, pale suffusion present on inner side of postmedial line near costa. Antemedial line faint brown, wavy, postmedial line slightly curved, usually thick, black. Discal mark weakly represented by pale splotch with darkened region centrally. Fringe coloration as for remainder of wing or slightly darker. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but pale suffusions most absent except near apex. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to wavy traces, discal mark more prominent, darker than on forewing dorsum. Hindwing dorsum: Notch on anterior margin weak, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent, discal mark and postmedial line weakly defined. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Abdomen: Coloration as for thorax. Genitalia: (Fig. 28) n= 4. Typical of genus, differing in the relatively triangular shape of the uncus, more elongated gnathos mesal extensions with particularly elongated fingerlike tips that are usually slightly bent, sacculus fold with large tooth-like extensions, phallus short, blunt, broad, covered in fine setae. Female.Head: As for male but slightly broader; antenna dentate with very small pectinations along entire length of flagellum. Thorax: As for male. Legs: As for male. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 15-19 mm, avg.: 17.3 mm, wingspan: 33-35 mm, n=4. As for male but much broader, margin convex except for just below apex; tornus strongly notched. Coloration and patterning as for male but discal mark almost entirely absent. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but more homogenously brown overall due to absence of well-defined ante- and medial areas. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to outwardly curved traces, discal mark more prominent, discal mark darker than on forewing dorsum. Hindwing dorsum: Similar to forewing dorsum, but notch present on anterior margin, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent, discal mark and postmedial line usually weakly defined. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Abdomen: Similar to that of males but more robust overall. Genitalia: (Fig. 32) n=1. Stout, robust; tergite VIII forms elongated, posteriorly directed shortened tongue-like overhang, VIII heavily sclerotized laterally
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<pageBreakToken id="4120A39914DB81E20674DAF3F52CF2F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" start="start">forming</pageBreakToken>
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curving plate below papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores roughly half-length of apophyses posteriores. Lamella ante- and postvaginalis converge as a wide, bowl-like structure covered in setae. Ductus bursae short, narrow. Corpus bursae rather small in comparison to robust, heavily sclerotized remainder of genitalia, balloon-like. Papillae anales broad, apical pronounced, covered in long, fine setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="288B30DAD62BC3A3FC777F1D0A874E6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CEABC87CC0DB9A3501098B44ECC780C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7906A28D0CF579104FD2B9A4A59D77C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
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(Fig. 36).
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<taxonomicName id="3BD17C72E065B36117C97EDA43B89CAD" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara wolfei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfei">Reinmara wolfei</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the Cerrado of central South America, with few records from Brazil in the states of
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<normalizedToken id="33301FCE748D3E362C2D4E8984C69E02" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="4325F4729005F6561151A7CFFB2A80D3" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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, and Distrito Federal. We also report a specimen from the wet Pantanal in Brazil, Mato Grosso. A specimen from Cerrado habitat in Bolivia, Santa Cruz, is reported here as well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEE83324C512400661C79FAEE1A698FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="36DC2AE6ED46D90314B999C82F03D577" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B52642029CF664945EFCD1E4D044052" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
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We figure and describe the female of this species for the first time, as well as the first Bolivian record. Until now, this species was known only from the male holotype from
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<normalizedToken id="628B9DBE39165E2C209046957621FA0A" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil. We note some minor external differences between the specimens from drier Cerrado and that of the wet Pantanal, such as the slightly smaller size and brighter coloration in the Pantanal specimen (Fig. 15), but genitalia of this specimen are not noticeably different from those of typical
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<taxonomicName id="76928FCEA5F801A73E5C009943B917A8" lsidName="R. wolfei" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="wolfei">R. wolfei</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |