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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="75379" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5cfa8b4-c903-4246-b6e6-834d51666c76" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-45-207" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4FB365026B6552788136F247BC19B761" ID-ZooBank="3DB0F27F4AE1420FA0E695A3A19E6DBE" ModsDocID="2367-5365-45-207" checkinTime="1655551552483" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rekelj, Jurij, Predovnik, Zeljko, Huemer, Peter &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2022" docId="F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 45: 207-232" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 45" docPubDate="2022-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674" docTitle="Brevantennia gorskikotarica Weidlich 2015, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4FB365026B6552788136F247BC19B761" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="4FB365026B6552788136F247BC19B761" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Slovenian Dahlica Enderlein, 1912, subgenus Brevantennia Sieder, 1953 (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1732787193362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BFF8C0CA64B36CE141948037A1DF7713">Systematics of Slovenian Dahlica Enderlein, 1912, subgenus Brevantennia Sieder, 1953 (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE66817F478F6B4038FB6CE410808689">Rekelj, Jurij</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F52B8CE87A93BE65F697A4A76FB3611">Struzevo 35, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia; jurij. rekelj @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="403C6A5C54C439F1C8A202A311A8B187" type="email">jurij.rekelj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12B70B6A5A0EC5F41ABD17194E03FAB7">Predovnik, Zeljko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17AF2F26310309D98B321E2FB051C139">Ob zeleznici 82, 3313 Polzela, Slovenia; predovnik 1 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="235627A64F70B0FEF0AFABC002AC687D" type="email">predovnik1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AEF29BC7EF91139215CC2EE007A4168" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A2185D990AA57CF1E93EEEF57D6B19C">
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<mods:namePart id="95576D9C336BC0D7D07F25152E41AC34">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B789DF7C671CF3999C8F7222415F3C17" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83E26CE810F842039DAD883BF41E5C0E">Tiroler Landemuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="062CAEB2A81CC7213C27B75D0FD19A8E" type="email">p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="875584B68A1F474AB66A3BE0359F58DB">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="495E090344251EAA9F36EAEA31AE4441" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C1EE214F56A4ED829CFE9099D9693BF9">INRAE, URZF, Zoologie Forestiere, Orleans, France &amp; IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-Universite de Tours, Tours, France; carlos. lopezvaamonde @ inrae. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3D6BE5B7D5D6C526A0FEC937CC3D43F" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inra.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="28F7BC55CAB19D129466914FA97C2695">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECAA66E80CB524CEEDF19FB811F3A866">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E2FEA3290B2D3AB9E3D74351A285120">2022-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8634FBA8C23776C349CC217A42C79700">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B4B01C875DC812DC9985CCD9DC72E4FB">207</mods:start>
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<treatment id="F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195998405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A9DFEDB5E359CE9E3BF6215F3E32E3" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" scope_family="Psychidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="F28FFC7589E3422A5819704706BBB52F" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9114B0595F7B1E0EF8AD37C935821462" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4325589CE58A34D7254731CC9027E521" LSID="F9A9DFED-B5E3-59CE-9E3B-F6215F3E32E3" authority="Weidlich, 2015" authorityName="Weidlich" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Brevantennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevantennia gorskikotarica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorskikotarica" status="syn. nov.">Brevantennia gorskikotarica Weidlich, 2015</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B09859F19CD90A598FDF3A8A380236E" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1B3A79AAE52DB91C8E124DF509DB946" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="79FEA8EA7266DB59C28488DEDE9F2BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="9E08C4A8F41943B0768CB78F7192C7E2" authorityName="Rekelj &amp; Predovnik &amp; Huemer &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica Brevantennia santicensis</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="5D42796B5456A624C18E258AC36ED8B6" authorityName="Rekelj &amp; Predovnik &amp; Huemer &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis</taxonomicName>
(Sieder, 1957).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4591D508CD10E30A79582421F69E466D" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE9BF6CE7830700AD5E255B1FC471F34" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3B1304DB030E568FDFCA13ED6457C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
The species is distributed in Austria, Slovenia and northern Croatia. In Austria by
<bibRefCitation id="3B7DCA911F4CC305898494528D5138ED" author="Sieder, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="107 - 109" refId="B37" refString="Sieder, L, 1957. Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 42: 107 - 109" title="Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis." volume="42" year="1957">Sieder (1957)</bibRefCitation>
in
<normalizedToken id="1249440F60C781156521D6FAAE78984E" originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
: Warmbad-Villach (type locality), Arnoldstein - Gailtal, Rattendorfer Alm - Karnischen Alpen and Spitzegels by Hermagor. Confirmed localities are also Faaker Zee -
<normalizedToken id="6358A92C0F532C51C7E789B69A20F2F7" originalValue="Kärnten">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
and Lengberg - Osttirol (
<bibRefCitation id="F2FFB92F88E8409B0624722A58E715DE" author="Deutsch, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomofaunistik" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="3 - 26" refId="B8" refString="Deutsch, H, 2003. Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Osttirols, Oesterreich - Teil V (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Beitraege zur Entomofaunistik 4: 3 - 26" title="Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Osttirols, Oesterreich - Teil V (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." volume="4" year="2003">Deutsch 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 10 - as
<taxonomicName id="A360902D610C062D35D09772AADE7084" lsidName="B. styriaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="BAA866732BD345CDEA07786E649BF5E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. styriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FC2BA3197275AF731D09FAABA03BBC13" author="Kusdas, K" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" publicationUrl="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" refId="B17" refString="2021b. . http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" url="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Dahlica_Styriaca/" year="2021 b">Lepiforum 2021b</bibRefCitation>
- as
<taxonomicName id="6DAAFB226BD9014B0B6502B951A9A994" lsidName="B. styriaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="A65F3627859C87B604CC86F22A2CED57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. styriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In Croatia the species is known from Gorski Kotar (
<bibRefCitation id="87A6EEAE9A0E3AB391324CEC8B3FA1DC" author="Weidlich, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="53 - 57" refId="B46" refString="Weidlich, M, 2015. Brevantennia gorskikotarica n. sp. aus Kroatien und ein weiterer Beitrag zu den Vorkommen von Brevantennia adriatica (Rebel, 1919) auf dem Balkan (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 59 (1): 53 - 57" title="Brevantennia gorskikotarica n. sp. aus Kroatien und ein weiterer Beitrag zu den Vorkommen von Brevantennia adriatica (Rebel, 1919) auf dem Balkan (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)." volume="59" year="2015">Weidlich 2015</bibRefCitation>
- as
<taxonomicName id="FB0EE0FDCB203E44119CBA037E6D7A8A" lsidName="B. gorskikotarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="species" species="gorskikotarica">
<emphasis id="C93F7E27410EA02456D80E521DA3791B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">B. gorskikotarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D86F74ECCA802D27C1598266F9AE285" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
In Slovenia we found
<taxonomicName id="C184C7EB834D7B8873BBD7CE3A09B936" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
<emphasis id="365179CC8FAC47EAF679506A8EAE6331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Gorenjska, Notranjska, Dolenjska and
<normalizedToken id="8013784C848078BD34998A715FE8467C" originalValue="Štajerska">Stajerska</normalizedToken>
regions, in total 22 localities, which indicates a wide distribution across the country. All Slovenian localities are illustrated in Fig.
<figureCitation id="0DB76F795A39ED2B071901AE7E05F042" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of subgenus Dahlica Brevantennia species in Slovenia. 1. Prelovce, Vremscica; 2. Potok Mrzlek, Ribnica; 3. Zlebovi, Koritnice; 4. Devin, Zupnica; 5. Slavnik; 6. Mislice, Brkini; 7. Pregarje, Huje; 8. Obrov, Brkini (Weidlich 2012); 9. Gozd Martuljek; 10. Ratece, Gorenjska; 11. Mala Mojstrovka; 12. Mlinarica, Zg. Trenta; 13. Strmec na Predelu; 14. Kladje, Cerkno; 15. Zgornja Sorica; 16. Gradisce, Naklo; 17. Crnivec pod Plesivcem; 18. Strmec, Raduha; 19. Cezlak, Oplotnica; 20. Tolsti vrh, Mislinja; 21. Paski Kozjak; 22. Mrzlo Polje, Gracnica; 23. Lanise, Hrusica; 24. Nanos; 25. Kurescek, Zelimlje; 26. Mala Slevica, Velike Lasce; 27. Ravni vrh, Sodrazica; 28. Retje, Ribnica; 29. Breg pri Ribnici na Dolenjskem; 30. Trava, Podplanina; 31. Triglav, Julijske Alpe; 32. Kanin, Julijske Alpe; 33. Mangart, Julijske Alpe; 34. Stol, Karavanke; 35. Belca, Karavanke." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.81674.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702859" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">11</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AAB7973D1573F49CCBBA40D85FFAEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E8E6FA9938334A12226AF9EA1877DC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08E599CD21828AB17066D927E50B2FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Santicum, Roman Castrum near Warmbad-Villach.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F50503770B63AEE0705D997FEDD2ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C568CFCD90AD67095BEF31389B53587" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B4BDC14436B6D3D4F4A3CE2DDCA63E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
At the type locality (Warmbad-Villach, Austria), larval cases can be found on the northern slopes of mixed forest, more often in shady areas. The subsoil consists of limestone. Larval cases are present in particular on conifers such as
<taxonomicName id="92DE0C54B428FC56780BA75F1AC539CF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
<emphasis id="3CCBE527DBDFEEC2435E43FDB707F19D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Larix decidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.,
<taxonomicName id="B7977A67D5EAE73E599B5302325794D5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="0EF3798B5DEF97ED0F1D2D83F8594191" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="86D9DC88F9FF31C19D2243933A292F97" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="01DBEE5574CB10AB4430E8313D792FB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and also on rocks. They are mainly found in shady parts of tree trunks, which are covered with lichens and algae and at a height of up to two metres above the ground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7DD7EB7A759DBB842E727BFD93A97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
Recent investigations in Slovenia show that the species is more widespread than previously known, more adaptable and occurring in different habitats in cold areas. In lowlands, where the temperatures are higher on average, we found larval cases in northern exposed slopes, in shady humid areas of mixed forest dominated by conifers, mostly
<taxonomicName id="A48C518956162E0D831FF3B00A2CF87F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2BE9E67B465610B8CF61568FB4B01EA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5080C62CB2DD55693F2F4D9D867ED8AA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B0A6C4EADF189F3D76CAE82BE92E34F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in cold and damp shady valleys of creeks. Sometimes the river or lake allows cooler microclimate conditions, so animals there can also be found on the sunny, south exposed positions (location, Gozd Martuljek - Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F4CA590CFEEAF2FA6D66CA8D7981AAB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. D. santicensis. a. Fresh adult male resting on rock, Gozd Martuljek; b. Fresh adult female transmitting pheromones, Gozd Martuljek; c. Mixed forest with Scots pine, natural habitat of D. santicensis, Gozd Martuljek, 740 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.81674.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/702852" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">4c</figureCitation>
). The highest locality where the species has been observed is on the subalpine southern slopes of Mala Mojstrovka, where we found larval cases on the cliffs and rocks just a little above the tree line - the
<taxonomicName id="15B5A77C6284C4B08609F924747F4400" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
<emphasis id="8A46C0BA93E4B8527F47C14080D7562B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Larix decidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C3CE574FEB556A4E640F9CBCB78D87A8" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus mugo" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
<emphasis id="12C3670524479B780793E51AB6F288CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Turra zone. At all locations, the subsoil consists of limestone and larval cases were mostly found on the shady trunks of coniferous trees, wooden fences, and rocks. Only exceptionally, at
<normalizedToken id="2C404E7C0D735D7EDA03D9A079BF5AEF" originalValue="Črnivec">Crnivec</normalizedToken>
and Cezlak-Lukanja, the substrate is of volcanic origin. Larval cases were found there, mainly on the tuffite boulders and stones which are, unlike limestone, covered with algae and mosses in abundance. They were found also on the walls of the old wooden buildings, such as an old arbour in the forest and at bus stations. The lowest elevation was in the valley of the stream
<normalizedToken id="A3E7B9574EC03CB06B8F392ADF073DC8" originalValue="Gračnica">Gracnica</normalizedToken>
is 392 m and the highest was at 1600 m on Mala Mojstrovka mountain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F35CB908E912FA59699AE9D93A1201C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Research in Slovenia shows that the species is univoltine. Pupation occurs between late March and early April. The flight period of adults lasts from the beginning of April to early May, depending on the location and year. Males hatch in the evening and become active in the early morning, after occurrence of females, between 05:30-07:00.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1461B4FD45B3E6A133B31EC42A3F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="A2607663C753665C53910E627EE5CC60" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
<emphasis id="304D5235E7EAF7DC2E1A8D7C3AD7738B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Slovenia cohabits with the following species of bagworms:
<taxonomicName id="BA3E159B60796FB82B07781873DBB63A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica triquetrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrella">
<emphasis id="077000AADB1A6E87633A6AC9FD24F056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica triquetrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. parth. (
<normalizedToken id="9BE0A81F7C3C1E6508FE5DABC4789C87" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1813);
<taxonomicName id="AEC090B3CFCD0110D3651EE0FC346249" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica lichenella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenella">
<emphasis id="0AF47564A9489227ADAB6047E17CD62C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica lichenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1761) f. bisex.;
<taxonomicName id="28757FF6891A47815CC052FEC65DCA6D" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica croatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croatica">
<emphasis id="01E9CB2D8CFB9AFB12E442CC1C6AEAD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica croatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Weidlich, 2016;
<taxonomicName id="4859522534B4567837AF8A0090DB980B" authorityName="styriaca (Meier" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Brevantennia" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9229F05C6EF98ADCFB4B0FCE622243EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="84CF6AC6C04EFF7A0455BE73172ABB16" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Taleporia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taleporia tubulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="752C1619AC6A9A24B38584AF76DBF354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Taleporia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Retzius, 1783);
<taxonomicName id="CFB2FCB421584DA5E798019F1E083B96" baseAuthorityName="Bruand" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Proutia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proutia comitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitella">
<emphasis id="57AABEDEB5BEBDABCF7B5D902569FC41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Proutia comitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bruand, 1853);
<emphasis id="DA93DDD7AB3AA4ACDD17A85BC1E58952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Psyche casta</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1767) and
<taxonomicName id="C4AE595DB2A8D93E10A7B9F38A72DAB7" baseAuthorityName="Bruand" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bacotia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bacotia claustrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claustrella">
<emphasis id="E3DEAAD055D3658AF6EB7B0EC1E7688F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Bacotia claustrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bruand, 1845). An exception is the locality Mala Mojstrovka, where the species cohabits only with
<taxonomicName id="C111A31905DFFFFAAD7DDF5F3E441C6F" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Siederia) meierella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meierella" subGenus="Siederia">Dahlica (Siederia) meierella</taxonomicName>
(Sieder, 1956) and
<taxonomicName id="E2B8CC77E86E8770A7AA07513F90FCD6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica triquetrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrella">
<emphasis id="4E2F84D8CC0C94A5D5F38B2863984154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Dahlica triquetrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. parth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76C4898D10679963C57B090AD8FE8269" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5412653836FE015B108DE0D1765F9722" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3CC3CC850D3AF384FF2D9982871079" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
Historical overview: The discovery and description of
<taxonomicName id="646B98EF0A3836A9291DC7A286E6AC20" authorityName="Rekelj &amp; Predovnik &amp; Huemer &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sieder" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) santicensis</taxonomicName>
has an interesting and informative history and is maybe among the most interesting for species in this group. For this reason, it was mentioned several times in different publications (Arnscheid, 1988, 1993). The story began in the year 1952, when Mr. Herbert
<normalizedToken id="AE8B4877BEE5FD9E44E472BA9B3988B8" originalValue="Hölzl">Hoelzl</normalizedToken>
from Klagenfurt found small larval cases while climbing to Rattendorfer Alm in the Carnic Alps. The following year Mr. Thurner, also from Klagenfurt picked up a lot of specimens. Those specimens were later on described as a new species
<taxonomicName id="39DA4352E1589CBE73DB96C4E7CCDD77" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) saxatilis</taxonomicName>
(Sieder, 1954). Two years after the description, Sieder himself visited that locality, one week after another specialist, H. Meier. Together, they found, that two species of
<taxonomicName id="F249BB2F69FBA93DEDD199F3819B1619" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" genus="Dahlicini" lsidName="Dahlicini" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">Dahlicini</taxonomicName>
occur syntopically -
<taxonomicName id="97823EC4359E03890DBB50A52A598B25" baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Siederia) alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella" subGenus="Siederia">Dahlica (Siederia) alpicolella</taxonomicName>
(Rebel, 1919) and the newly described
<taxonomicName id="21D521089C6813C93B0C9B2A33DDC63A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="E7B4C557AC345462ED9F7894A08D26D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is nothing special, but we now know that Sieder used two different species for his description: males of
<taxonomicName id="1CF3201E47FEC9D301DCD741F30E608E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella">
<emphasis id="AA299D2F9B8CC8B32BF6822CFC745B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. alpicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and females of his new species
<taxonomicName id="317A39B00432549AFE56450D14A67C96" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="D1B4CF9C2CEB85548ABE476F652C8F4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, he corrected his mistake in a new article ‟
<normalizedToken id="0E3B839EBFFC52820107444E6CE502A5" originalValue="Fünfte">Fuenfte</normalizedToken>
Vorarbeit
<normalizedToken id="4BF73D6F67906B5FE0EBCF8CFD5E326B" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="D5024EFE9F30AFD1F75A32E3F4D55DF2" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Solenobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenobia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E0BDCE814E2D20D5604A6D4D2D405B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Solenobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, synonymised
<taxonomicName id="167B598D6D948710D0438195036F6075" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B16F3C80608F623D651F12C6578BF707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="29A80C627E046380D3BB4B072CD49DA1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. alpicolella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicolella">
<emphasis id="97F3D1467145ABBFF4F151AC18F626BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. alpicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and added a new and corrected description of the new species
<taxonomicName id="32430DD3EE5ECCF128C9A8E6EB960CE5" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
<emphasis id="D85D854D015CD95BD55B0373BC2F1FCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this time with matched males (
<bibRefCitation id="C0B59EEF4BB1A9828253FBC9F5428252" author="Sieder, L" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="107 - 109" refId="B37" refString="Sieder, L, 1957. Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 42: 107 - 109" title="Fuenfte Vorarbeit zu einer Monographie ueber die Gattung Solenobia (Lep., Psychidae - Taleporiinae). I. Sol. Brevant. saxtalis war ein Irrtum. II. Spec. nov. Brevantennia santicensis." volume="42" year="1957">Sieder 1957</bibRefCitation>
). For the new type locality, he chose the forest of Warmbad-Villach (the first specimens from that locality he got in the year 1955 from Trasischker), but considering the imprecisely assembled earlier material, he visited the place and collected the type material himself. Approximately one month previously,
<normalizedToken id="DBB98F533744828893D00B3BBDC99F5C" originalValue="Meier’s">Meier's</normalizedToken>
description of
<taxonomicName id="20C6680CE93F77EB1147A4AEEEEDBE37" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca" subGenus="Brevantennia">Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca</taxonomicName>
was published. In spite of the fact that he had material from Rattendorfer Alm, Meier neither compared his new species with
<normalizedToken id="800BFDE6761C7A9A6D91C855B4A543F4" originalValue="Sieder’s">Sieder's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="F8BBB28A2B0EFF1935E49B00F0B58249" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. saxatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="8A2DB833AA01796A88E1EDE5E19FE971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor did he mention this taxon in his work. However, both
<taxonomicName id="1BC27F25D4671B7644B8A09286FD3426" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="DBB15092F8044164BA71AD750FEECEFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. styriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F77668E9C112C47E45F728BC26F2C972" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
<emphasis id="F3815BCF0EFAFE442A5869F54A7F9167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were known as separate species (
<emphasis id="9E7A811B742EE97615D97D0586468813" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">bona species</emphasis>
) for 31 years, until
<normalizedToken id="BC6234DCDC35271FE45BAAABD499E189" originalValue="Arnscheid’s">Arnscheid's</normalizedToken>
publication in 1988, where he established the species
<taxonomicName id="0B1A86673CABE3D2C7A2E99C90637FF1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. santicensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santicensis">
<emphasis id="0D4EE2A04FC90CCAE7A8EDDF92AC5007" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. santicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9848195F4081498CF7D637C171B5D79B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="0BA0E9478FC82C3BB16E2EF051406EFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">D. styriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here we give his reasons: ‟During a personal conversation in September 1976, Sieder told the author that both taxa are most likely identical. Investigations to date of numerous specimens, males and females of both species, actually showed no significant differences which would exceed the normal range of variations, that are specific to a particular species&quot;. Unfortunately, the authors did not use the already well-known and generally confirmed methods of determination (
<bibRefCitation id="129EFE7E4F50ACB95F1D9F08DBE45D97" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" author="Sauter, W" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" pagination="4515 - 4550" refId="B28" refString="Sauter, W, 1956. Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia -Arten (Lep. Psychidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 63 (27): 4515 - 4550, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" title="Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia - Arten (Lep. Psychidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" volume="63" year="1956">Sauter 1956</bibRefCitation>
), especially the genital index. The fact is that this species remained unnoticed until today. Only recent comparisons of Slovenian populations with already known species (according to established morphological and newer genetic methods), have shown that they are clearly separated from Styrian populations and that they are identical to those from the forest of Warmbad-Villach.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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