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<document id="175999D2DF16A1F68F9345EB1CBC59AD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee339baa-0fd3-4bc3-8a4e-b903c8d00615" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255176" ID-ZooBank="B7D82FB6-A77A-49B3-AF05-87DB9B2F9A44" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471588406633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stauffer Jr, J. R., Konings, F. &amp; Ryan, T. M." docDate="2016" docId="E92F87C0E53ED613FF3EFF27FD5DF464" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4154.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4154 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudotropheus livingstonii Boulenger 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="1516FFB8E53DD616FFA9FFFAFFF4F604" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Pseudotropheus livingstonii and Pseudotropheus elegans from Lake Malaŵi, Africa" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1698382100567" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BC45202D837AB8C55AFDF535F7B89B58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B2B3F9AEC02EEFE75C98A754601C2F16">Redescription of Pseudotropheus livingstonii and Pseudotropheus elegans from Lake Malaŵi, Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="362F4179146551ADCB5BDEEE51AB0486">Stauffer Jr, J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF6AADBDA12ACAAE7D86B20A8140FABF">Konings, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF898611A4FE13BE8B11985F777780AB">Ryan, T. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF380C21FE2EDCAEF41EC7E40B560334">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D44DDC188721473AB1F82596070BC7BC">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="57075FE24A4891297E12A91C1E6498CC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8E4C2633098BF4EE4D3F4A0BABCCE66">4154</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8814B0533463B7EABB8724989F5BD97A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2FB30A05130A74BF42545DAE6F595697">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E83910BCC88B124EE69665C978E0BF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED0DFC70CA369BF0B3EBC21DA3462078" type="GBIF-Dataset">ee339baa-0fd3-4bc3-8a4e-b903c8d00615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E92F87C0E53ED613FF3EFF27FD5DF464" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124405911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92F87C0E53ED613FF3EFF27FD5DF464" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92F87C0E53ED613FF3EFF27FD5DF464" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection id="299C655DE53ED615FF3EFF27FF1FF71C" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF3EFF27FD30F6F3" blockId="3.[151,708,221,280]" box="[151,708,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="3A7181BAE53ED615FF3EFF27FD30F6F3" bold="true" box="[151,708,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FF3EFF27FD30F6F3" ID-CoL="6WHPK" authority="Boulenger 1899" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,708,221,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFF27FD30F6F3" bold="true" box="[151,708,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFF27FE13F6F3" bold="true" box="[151,487,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus livingstonii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FE5FFF27FD48F6F3" author="Boulenger" box="[502,700,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1899) A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 98 - 143." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF3EFF05FF1FF71C" blockId="3.[151,708,221,280]" box="[151,235,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
(
<figureCitation id="F9BD2A53E53ED615FF36FF05FF17F71C" box="[159,227,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1868,1890]" captionText="FIGURE 2. The holotype of Pseudotropheus livingstonii (( BMNH 1863.11.12.22)." pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299C655DE53ED615FF3EFEB2FD9AF7DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF3EFEB2FDF4F75A" blockId="3.[151,797,328,472]" box="[151,512,328,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FF3EFEB2FDF4F75A" ID-CoL="9G768" authority="Boulenger 1899" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,512,328,350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFEB2FEA3F75A" box="[151,343,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Tilapia livingstonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FEF4FEB2FDF4F75A" author="Boulenger" box="[349,512,328,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1899) A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae, Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 98 - 143." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF3EFE9CFD9AF7DC" blockId="3.[151,797,328,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FF3EFE9CFE68F778" ID-CoL="6WHPV" box="[151,412,358,380]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFE9CFE68F778" box="[151,412,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non-Günther).—
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FDFAFE9CFD3AF778" author="Regan" box="[595,718,358,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Regan, C. T. (1922) The cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1921, 675 - 727." type="proceedings paper" year="1922">Regan 1922</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FF3EFE7FFDA3F79F" ID-CoL="6WHPK" authority="Trewavas 1935" authorityName="Trewavas" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,599,389,411]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFE7FFE4CF79F" box="[151,440,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus livingstonii,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FE14FE7CFDA3F79F" author="Trewavas" box="[445,599,389,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Trewavas, E. (1935) A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 65 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508655026" type="journal article" year="1935">Trewavas 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FDDCFE7FFCF3F79F" author="Konings" box="[629,775,389,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Konings, A. F. (2007) Malawi cichlids in their natural habitat. 4 th Edition. Cichlid Press, El Paso, Texas, 424 pp." type="book" year="2007">Konings 2007</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FF3EFE5EFE78F7BE" ID-CoL="78HQX" box="[151,396,420,442]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFE5EFE78F7BE" box="[151,396,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non-Trewavas).—
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FDFEFE5EFCE9F7BE" author="Ribbink" box="[599,797,420,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Ribbink, A. J., Marsh, B. A., Marsh, A. C., Ribbink, A. C. &amp; Sharp, B. J. (1983) A preliminary survey of the cichlid fishes of rocky habitats in Lake Malawi. South African Journal of Zoology, 18, 149 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1983.11447831" type="journal article" year="1983">
Ribbink
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FD1BFE5FFD11F7BE" box="[690,741,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FF3EFE38FE78F7DC" box="[151,396,450,472]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Metriaclima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFE38FE78F7DC" box="[151,396,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Metriaclima livingstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FE00FE38FD9AF7DC" author="Stauffer" box="[425,622,450,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Stauffer, J. R. Jr., Bowers, N. J., Kellogg, K. A. &amp; McKaye, K. R. (1997) A revision of the blue-black Pseudotropheus zebra (Teleostei: Cichlidae) complex from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a description of a new genus and ten new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1997">
Stauffer
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FDAAFE39FDC2F7DC" box="[515,566,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299C655DE53ED615FF3EFDFFFA9BF445" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF3EFDFFFA9BF445" blockId="3.[151,1437,517,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation id="D1EE3C8BE53ED615FF3EFDFFFE4CF446" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817997" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malawi" location="Zambesi Expedition" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFDFFFE78F41A" bold="true" box="[151,396,517,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FE37FDFFFD17F41A" box="[414,739,517,542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FE37FDFFFD17F41A" box="[414,739,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus livingstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="0797AE13E53ED615FD5CFDFFFCBDF41A" box="[757,841,517,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">BMNH</collectionCode>
1863.11.12.22,
<typeStatus id="BE3D8874E53ED615FBAAFDFFFB9CF41A" box="[1027,1128,517,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="A67E9B33E53ED615FBD6FDFFFB1AF419" box="[1151,1262,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="55.7">55.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="6459600DE53ED615FA92FDFFFEE1F446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92F87C0E53ED613FF3EFF27FD5DF464:6459600DE53ED615FA92FDFFFEE1F446" country="Malawi" name="Zambesi Expedition" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Zambesi Expedition</location>
, Lake
<collectingCountry id="19917646E53ED615FEF6FDD3FE4CF446" box="[351,440,553,578]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Malaŵi</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1EE3C8BE53ED615FE6AFDD3FA94F446" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291817996" box="[451,1376,553,578]" collectionCode="PSU" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.083333" location="Cape" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="34.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="PSU4925, 19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="31209EADE53ED615FE6AFDD3FDAEF445" box="[451,602,553,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="0797AE13E53ED615FE6AFDD3FE0CF446" box="[451,504,553,578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">PSU</collectionCode>
4925, 19
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="A67E9B33E53ED615FDCEFDD3FCE2F445" box="[615,790,553,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.934999999999999" metricValueMax="11.44" metricValueMin="6.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="89.35" valueMax="114.4" valueMin="64.3">64.3–114.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="A342F834E53ED615FCE5FDD3FC72F445" box="[844,902,553,577]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Cape</collectingRegion>
Maclear,
<geoCoordinate id="04B25011E53ED615FC5CFDD3FBA3F445" box="[1013,1111,553,578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-14.083333">14º05’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04B25011E53ED615FBCAFDD3FB35F446" box="[1123,1217,553,578]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="34.9">34º54’E</geoCoordinate>
, Lake
<collectingCountry id="19917646E53ED615FAA2FDD3FA94F446" box="[1291,1376,553,578]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Malaŵi</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299C655DE53ED615FF6EFDB7FD01F4F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF6EFDB7FD01F4F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,517,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF6EFDB7FEB5F462" bold="true" box="[199,321,589,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FEE3FDB7FD70F462" box="[330,644,589,614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FEE3FDB7FD70F462" box="[330,644,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus livingstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other members currently in
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FB41FDB7FEBEF48E" authority="Konings 2007" authorityName="Konings" authorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FB41FDB7FA68F462" box="[1256,1436,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05174B27E53ED615FF37FD8BFEB6F48E" author="Konings" box="[158,322,625,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refString="Konings, A. F. (2007) Malawi cichlids in their natural habitat. 4 th Edition. Cichlid Press, El Paso, Texas, 424 pp." type="book" year="2007">Konings 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, except
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FE0FFD88FD5DF48E" box="[422,681,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FE0FFD88FDE4F48E" box="[422,528,625,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crabro">P. crabro</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FDB2FD88FD51F48E" box="[539,677,625,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demasoni">P. demasoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FD49FD88FCBFF48E" box="[736,843,625,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saulosi">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FD49FD88FCBFF48E" box="[736,843,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">P. saulosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of five or fewer vertical bars below the dorsal fin. Most
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FE2CFD6FFDCDF4AA" box="[389,569,661,686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FE2CFD6FFDCDF4AA" box="[389,569,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species either have no bars or have greater than five below the dorsal fin.
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FF3EFD43FE3BF4D6" box="[151,463,697,722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFD43FE3BF4D6" box="[151,463,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus livingstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FD6EFD40FC3DF4D6" box="[711,969,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FD6EFD40FCC4F4D6" box="[711,816,697,722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crabro">P. crabro</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FC92FD40FC30F4D6" box="[827,964,697,722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demasoni">P. demasoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FC57FD40FB91F4D5" box="[1022,1125,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">P. s au l os i</emphasis>
by a pale yellow to hyaline dorsal fin vs. dorsal fin heavily pigmented with black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299C655DE53ED613FF6EFCFBFD5DF464" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF6EFCFBFADCF23E" blockId="3.[151,1437,517,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF6EFCFBFEADF51E" bold="true" box="[199,345,769,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Description.</emphasis>
Principal morphometric ratios and meristics for
<typeStatus id="BE3D8874E53ED615FC2CFCFBFC13F51E" box="[901,999,769,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and for specimens from population at
<collectingRegion id="A342F834E53ED615FF3EFCDCFF25F53A" box="[151,209,806,830]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Cape</collectingRegion>
Maclear in
<tableCitation id="2C04036DE53ED615FEF6FCDFFE42F53A" box="[351,438,805,830]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1129,1152]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,1180,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic values of Pseudotropheus livingstonii, and P. elegans." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35F9665EE53ED615FF3EFB93FB8DF284" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" tableUuid="35F9665EE53ED615FF3EFB93FB8DF284">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Medium-sized to large mbuna, ovoid body (mean BD 31.4% SL) with greatest depth between fourth to sixth dorsal spine. Dorsal body profile with gradual curve downward posteriorly, more pronounced towards caudal peduncle; ventral body profile almost straight between pelvic fins and base of anal fin with upward taper to caudal peduncle. Dorsal head profile rounded, with smooth curve between interorbital and dorsal-fin origin; horizontal eye diameter (mean 32.0% HL) greater than preorbital depth (mean 19.6% HL); eye (along horizontal axis) in center of head; snout straight to slightly concave in some individuals; isognathous jaws; tooth bands with 4–5 rows in upper jaw and 3–5 rows in lower; rows continuous through symphyses; teeth in anterior outer row bicuspid with posterior lateral teeth primarily unicuspid, teeth in inner rows tricuspid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35F9665EE53ED615FF3EFB93FB8DF284" ID-Table-UUID="35F9665EE53ED615FF3EFB93FB8DF284" box="[151,1145,1128,1152]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35F9665EE53ED615FF3EFB93FB8DF284" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" targetBox="[159,1429,1180,1955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF3EFB93FB8DF284" blockId="3.[151,1145,1128,1152]" box="[151,1145,1128,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FF3EFB93FEFEF284" bold="true" box="[151,266,1129,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic values of
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FD0BFB92FC3FF284" box="[674,971,1128,1152]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FD0BFB92FC3FF284" box="[674,971,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pseudotropheus livingstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FBAFFB93FB86F284" box="[1030,1138,1128,1152]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FBAFFB93FB86F284" box="[1030,1138,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED615FF36FB66FA83F1A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<table id="1386C476E53E29E9FF36FB66FA61F1A7" box="[159,1429,1180,1955]" colsContinueIn="4.[159,1419,201,1431]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36FB66FA61F30A" box="[159,1429,1180,1294]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36FB66FE0AF30A" box="[159,510,1180,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Variable</th>
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82FB66FC34F30A" box="[555,960,1180,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FD82FB67FC9EF2B6" box="[555,874,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FD82FB67FD42F2B6" box="[555,694,1180,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">P. livingstonii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FD76FB67FC9EF2B6" box="[735,874,1180,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">P. livingstonii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(holotype) (PSU4925) BMNH1863.11. Cape Maclear (n=19) 12. 22
</th>
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48FB66FB71F30A" box="[993,1157,1180,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E53ED615FC48FB67FBB3F2B6" box="[993,1095,1180,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FC48FB67FBB3F2B6" box="[993,1095,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype) BMNH1935.6.1 4.127
</th>
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08FB66FA61F30A" box="[1185,1429,1180,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FB08FB67FAF0F2B6" box="[1185,1284,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">P. e l e ga ns</emphasis>
(PSU11394) Chitande (n=12)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36FAD8FA61F333" box="[159,1429,1314,1335]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82FAD8FC34F333" box="[555,960,1314,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Mean Range</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08FAD8FA61F333" box="[1185,1429,1314,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Mean Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36FAB0FA61F364" box="[159,1429,1354,1376]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36FAB0FE0AF364" box="[159,510,1354,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Standard length, mm</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82FAB0FC34F364" box="[555,960,1354,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">55.7 82.7 64.3–114.4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48FAB0FB71F364" box="[993,1157,1354,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">85.4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08FAB0FA61F364" box="[1185,1429,1354,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">55.9 43.4–63.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36FA8EFA61F38E" box="[159,1429,1396,1418]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36FA8EFE0AF38E" box="[159,510,1396,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Head length, mm</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82FA8EFC34F38E" box="[555,960,1396,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">18.4 25.0 19.7–34.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48FA8EFB71F38E" box="[993,1157,1396,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">24.8</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08FA8EFA61F38E" box="[1185,1429,1396,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">17.5 13.5–20.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36FA67FA61F3B7" box="[159,1429,1437,1459]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36FA67FE0AF3B7" box="[159,510,1437,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Percent standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36FA3CFA61F3D8" box="[159,1429,1478,1500]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36FA3CFE0AF3D8" box="[159,510,1478,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Head length</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82FA3CFC34F3D8" box="[555,960,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">33.0 30.3 28.2–32.5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48FA3CFB71F3D8" box="[993,1157,1478,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">29.3</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08FA3CFA61F3D8" box="[1185,1429,1478,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">31.3 29.4–33.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36FA0AFA61F002" box="[159,1429,1520,1542]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36FA0AFE0AF002" box="[159,510,1520,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Body depth</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82FA0AFC34F002" box="[555,960,1520,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">31.4 31.4 28–35</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48FA0AFB71F002" box="[993,1157,1520,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">32.2</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08FA0AFA61F002" box="[1185,1429,1520,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">31.6 29–34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F9E3FA61F02B" box="[159,1429,1561,1583]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F9E3FE0AF02B" box="[159,510,1561,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F9E3FC34F02B" box="[555,960,1561,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">33.6 33.8 32.2–35.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F9E3FB71F02B" box="[993,1157,1561,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">32.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F9E3FA61F02B" box="[1185,1429,1561,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">34.4 31.7–37.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F9B8FA61F05C" box="[159,1429,1602,1624]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F9B8FE0AF05C" box="[159,510,1602,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F9B8FC34F05C" box="[555,960,1602,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">36.4 37.4 35.4–39.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F9B8FB71F05C" box="[993,1157,1602,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">39.0</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F9B8FA61F05C" box="[1185,1429,1602,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">37.6 35.1–39.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F996FA61F086" box="[159,1429,1644,1666]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F996FE0AF086" box="[159,510,1644,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F996FC34F086" box="[555,960,1644,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">64.0 59.2 56.9–61.8</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F996FB71F086" box="[993,1157,1644,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">61.1</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F996FA61F086" box="[1185,1429,1644,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">60.7 57.6–64.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F96FFA61F0AF" box="[159,1429,1685,1707]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F96FFE0AF0AF" box="[159,510,1685,1707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Anterior dorsal to anterior anal</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F96FFC34F0AF" box="[555,960,1685,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">55.4 51.3 48.1–54.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F96FFB71F0AF" box="[993,1157,1685,1707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">52.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F96FFA61F0AF" box="[1185,1429,1685,1707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">49.4 47.3–51.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F944FA61F0D0" box="[159,1429,1726,1748]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F944FE0AF0D0" box="[159,510,1726,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Anterior dorsal to posterior anal</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F944FC34F0D0" box="[555,960,1726,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">63.7 62.4 58.7–65.4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F944FB71F0D0" box="[993,1157,1726,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">64.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F944FA61F0D0" box="[1185,1429,1726,1748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">61.1 57.1–64.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F912FA61F0FA" box="[159,1429,1768,1790]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F912FE0AF0FA" box="[159,510,1768,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Posterior dorsal to anterior anal</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F912FC34F0FA" box="[555,960,1768,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">34.0 30.9 28.9–32.4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F912FB71F0FA" box="[993,1157,1768,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">30.3</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F912FA61F0FA" box="[1185,1429,1768,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">31.9 30.2–33.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F8EBFA61F123" box="[159,1429,1809,1831]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F8EBFE0AF123" box="[159,510,1809,1831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Posterior dorsal to posterior anal</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F8EBFC34F123" box="[555,960,1809,1831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">18.2 15.2 14.3–16.2</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F8EBFB71F123" box="[993,1157,1809,1831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">15.4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F8EBFA61F123" box="[1185,1429,1809,1831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">15.8 14.5–16.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F8C0FA61F154" box="[159,1429,1850,1872]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F8C0FE0AF154" box="[159,510,1850,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Posterior dorsal to ventral caudal</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F8C0FC34F154" box="[555,960,1850,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">20.6 18.0 16.0–20.0</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F8C0FB71F154" box="[993,1157,1850,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">19.5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F8C0FA61F154" box="[1185,1429,1850,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">18.4 16.8–21.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F89EFA61F17E" box="[159,1429,1892,1914]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F89EFE0AF17E" box="[159,510,1892,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Posterior anal to dorsal caudal</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F89EFC34F17E" box="[555,960,1892,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">20.4 20.6 17.0–22.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F89EFB71F17E" box="[993,1157,1892,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">20.4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F89EFA61F17E" box="[1185,1429,1892,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">20.7 19.0–22.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53E29E9FF36F877FA61F1A7" box="[159,1429,1933,1955]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<th id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FF36F877FE0AF1A7" box="[159,510,1933,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Anterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FD82F877FC34F1A7" box="[555,960,1933,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">33.3 33.1 30.2–36.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FC48F877FB71F1A7" box="[993,1157,1933,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">34.3</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53E29E9FB08F877FA61F1A7" box="[1185,1429,1933,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">32.2 29.1–35.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613936D6E53ED613FBF6F84CFB4CF7A8" blockId="3.[1119,1429,1974,1997]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E53ED615FBF6F84CFA61F1C9" box="[1119,1429,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
Dorsal fin XVII–XIX (mode XVIII) and 9–10 (mode 9). Anal fin III and 8–9 (mode 8). First 4–5 dorsal-fin spines gradually longer posteriorly; fourth spine about 2 times length of first spine; last 13 spines slightly longer posteriorly; last spine longest, about 3 times length of first spine; rayed portion of dorsal fin with subacuminate (females) to pointed (males) tip, third or fourth ray longest, to approximately ¼ length of caudal fin in females and approximately ¾ length of caudal fin in males. Anal-fin spines progressively longer posteriorly; third or fourth anal-fin ray longest, ½ length caudal fin in both sexes; 0–3 small yellow spots on posterior part of anal fin in females and 0–6 yellow spots on posterior part of anal fin in males. Caudal fin subtruncate to slightly emarginate. Pelvic fin to first or second spine of anal fin. Pectoral fin moderately long and wing-shaped with upper pointed tip, length to vertical line through base of 12th or 14th dorsal-fin spine. Flank scales ctenoid with abrupt transition to small scales on breast; 32–35 lateral-line scales; cheek with 3–4 (mode 4) rows of small scales; caudal fin with tiny scales to ¼ length; no scales on other fins. Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial 9–12 (mode 11).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35F9665EE539D612FF36FF5AFE79F6B2" box="[159,397,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" targetBox="[159,1419,201,1431]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="613936D6E539D612FF36FF5AFE79F6B2" blockId="4.[159,397,160,182]" box="[159,397,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E539D612FF36FF5AFEF8F6B2" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="613936D6E539D612FF36FF33FACCF393" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<table id="1386C476E53929E9FF36FF33FA7FF393" box="[159,1419,201,1431]" colsContinueFrom="3.[159,1429,1180,1955]" gridcols="4" gridrows="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FF33FA7FF73F" box="[159,1419,201,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FF33FDF8F73F" box="[159,524,201,315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Variable</th>
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FF33FC4CF73F" box="[555,952,201,315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E539D612FD82FF30FC9EF6DB" box="[555,874,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E539D612FD82FF30FD42F6DB" box="[555,694,201,223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">P. livingstonii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E539D612FD76FF30FC9EF6DB" box="[735,874,201,223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">P. livingstonii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(holotype) (PSU4925) BMNH1863.11. Cape Maclear (n=19) 12. 22
</th>
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FF33FB71F73F" box="[993,1157,201,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E539D612FC48FF30FBB3F6DB" box="[993,1095,201,223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E539D612FC48FF30FBB3F6DB" box="[993,1095,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype) BMNH1935.6.1 4.127
</th>
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FF33FA7FF73F" box="[1185,1419,201,315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E539D612FB08FF30FAF0F6DB" box="[1185,1284,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">P. e l e ga ns</emphasis>
(PSU11394) Chitande (n=12)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FEB5FA7FF760" box="[159,1419,335,356]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FEB5FC4CF760" box="[555,952,335,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Mean Range</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FEB5FA7FF760" box="[1185,1419,335,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Mean Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FE82FA7FF78A" box="[159,1419,376,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FE82FDF8F78A" box="[159,524,376,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Posterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FE82FC4CF78A" box="[555,952,376,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">54.1 56.3 53.5–58.8</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FE82FB71F78A" box="[993,1157,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">56.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FE82FA7FF78A" box="[1185,1419,376,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">58.1 55.4–60.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FE5BFA7FF7B3" box="[159,1419,417,439]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FE5BFDF8F7B3" box="[159,524,417,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FE5BFC4CF7B3" box="[555,952,417,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">17.2 16.0 14.1–17.9</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FE5BFB71F7B3" box="[993,1157,417,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">15.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FE5BFA7FF7B3" box="[1185,1419,417,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">15.8 14.6–17.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FE30FA7FF7E4" box="[159,1419,458,480]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FE30FDF8F7E4" box="[159,524,458,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Least caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FE30FC4CF7E4" box="[555,952,458,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">13.5 12.1 11.2–12.8</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FE30FB71F7E4" box="[993,1157,458,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">12.0</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FE30FA7FF7E4" box="[1185,1419,458,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">12.3 11.2–13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FE0EFA7FF40E" box="[159,1419,500,522]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FE0EFDF8F40E" box="[159,524,500,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Percent head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FDE7FA7FF437" box="[159,1419,541,563]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FDE7FDF8F437" box="[159,524,541,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Snout length</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FDE7FC4CF437" box="[555,952,541,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">32.7 34.6 31.7–40.4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FDE7FB71F437" box="[993,1157,541,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">31.3</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FDE7FA7FF437" box="[1185,1419,541,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">28.9 26.4–31.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FDBCFA7FF458" box="[159,1419,582,604]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FDBCFDF8F458" box="[159,524,582,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Postorbital head length</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FDBCFC4CF458" box="[555,952,582,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">45.8 37.3 35.2–40.8</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FDBCFB71F458" box="[993,1157,582,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">36.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FDBCFA7FF458" box="[1185,1419,582,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">40.8 37.4–47.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FD8AFA7FF482" box="[159,1419,624,646]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FD8AFDF8F482" box="[159,524,624,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FD8AFC4CF482" box="[555,952,624,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">32.5 32.0 29.1–35.3</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FD8AFB71F482" box="[993,1157,624,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">36.0</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FD8AFA7FF482" box="[1185,1419,624,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">36.7 34.0–39.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FD63FA7FF4AB" box="[159,1419,665,687]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FD63FDF8F4AB" box="[159,524,665,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Vertical eye diameter</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FD63FC4CF4AB" box="[555,952,665,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">31.7 30.5 26.3–33.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FD63FB71F4AB" box="[993,1157,665,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">34.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FD63FA7FF4AB" box="[1185,1419,665,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">35.1 32.5–38.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FD38FA7FF4DC" box="[159,1419,706,728]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FD38FDF8F4DC" box="[159,524,706,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Preorbital depth</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FD38FC4CF4DC" box="[555,952,706,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">21.5 19.6 15.4–23.8</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FD38FB71F4DC" box="[993,1157,706,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">20.5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FD38FA7FF4DC" box="[1185,1419,706,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">16.3 15.1–18.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FD16FA7FF506" box="[159,1419,748,770]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FD16FDF8F506" box="[159,524,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Cheek depth</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FD16FC4CF506" box="[555,952,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">24.0 22.9 20.8–25.9</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FD16FB71F506" box="[993,1157,748,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">27.5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FD16FA7FF506" box="[1185,1419,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">20.9 19.3–22.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FCEFFA7FF52F" box="[159,1419,789,811]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FCEFFDF8F52F" box="[159,524,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Lower-jaw length</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FCEFFC4CF52F" box="[555,952,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">38.1 37.5 32.6–42.0</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FCEFFB71F52F" box="[993,1157,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">35.6</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FCEFFA7FF52F" box="[1185,1419,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">35.9 30.6–41.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FCC4FA7FF550" box="[159,1419,830,852]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FCC4FDF8F550" box="[159,524,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Head depth</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FCC4FC4CF550" box="[555,952,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">85.8 84.6 74.9–98.7</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FCC4FB71F550" box="[993,1157,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">97.0</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FCC4FA7FF550" box="[1185,1419,830,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">84.5 77.2–89.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FC92FA7FF57A" box="[159,1419,872,894]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FC92FDF8F57A" box="[159,524,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Counts</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FC92FC4CF57A" box="[555,952,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Mode Range</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FC92FA7FF57A" box="[1185,1419,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Mode Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FC6BFA7FF5A3" box="[159,1419,913,935]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FC6BFDF8F5A3" box="[159,524,913,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Dorsal-fin spines</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FC6BFC4CF5A3" box="[555,952,913,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">17 18 17–19</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FC6BFB71F5A3" box="[993,1157,913,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">17</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FC6BFA7FF5A3" box="[1185,1419,913,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">18 17–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FC40FA7FF5D4" box="[159,1419,954,976]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FC40FDF8F5D4" box="[159,524,954,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FC40FC4CF5D4" box="[555,952,954,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">9 9 9–10</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FC40FB71F5D4" box="[993,1157,954,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">9</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FC40FA7FF5D4" box="[1185,1419,954,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">9 8–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FC1EFA7FF5FE" box="[159,1419,996,1018]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FC1EFDF8F5FE" box="[159,524,996,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Anal-fin spines</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FC1EFC4CF5FE" box="[555,952,996,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">3 3 3</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FC1EFB71F5FE" box="[993,1157,996,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">3</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FC1EFA7FF5FE" box="[1185,1419,996,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">3 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FBF7FA7FF227" box="[159,1419,1037,1059]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FBF7FDF8F227" box="[159,524,1037,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FBF7FC4CF227" box="[555,952,1037,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">8 8 8–9</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FBF7FB71F227" box="[993,1157,1037,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">8</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FBF7FA7FF227" box="[1185,1419,1037,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">8 8–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FBCCFA7FF248" box="[159,1419,1078,1100]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FBCCFDF8F248" box="[159,524,1078,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FBCCFC4CF248" box="[555,952,1078,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">5 5 5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FBCCFB71F248" box="[993,1157,1078,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FBCCFA7FF248" box="[1185,1419,1078,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">5 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FB9AFA7FF272" box="[159,1419,1120,1142]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FB9AFDF8F272" box="[159,524,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FB9AFC4CF272" box="[555,952,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">14 14 13–14</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FB9AFB71F272" box="[993,1157,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">14</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FB9AFA7FF272" box="[1185,1419,1120,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">13 12–14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FB73FA7FF29B" box="[159,1419,1161,1183]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FB73FDF8F29B" box="[159,524,1161,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FB73FC4CF29B" box="[555,952,1161,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">31 33 32–35</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FB73FB71F29B" box="[993,1157,1161,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">31</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FB73FA7FF29B" box="[1185,1419,1161,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">32 32–33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FB48FA7FF2CC" box="[159,1419,1202,1224]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FB48FDF8F2CC" box="[159,524,1202,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pored scales posterior to lateral line</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FB48FC4CF2CC" box="[555,952,1202,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">2 3 2–4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FB48FB71F2CC" box="[993,1157,1202,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">2</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FB48FA7FF2CC" box="[1185,1419,1202,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">2 1–2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FB26FA7FF2F6" box="[159,1419,1244,1266]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FB26FDF8F2F6" box="[159,524,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Scale rows on cheek.</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FB26FC4CF2F6" box="[555,952,1244,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">4 4 3–4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FB26FB71F2F6" box="[993,1157,1244,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">4</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FB26FA7FF2F6" box="[1185,1419,1244,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">3 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FAFFFA7FF31F" box="[159,1419,1285,1307]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FAFFFDF8F31F" box="[159,524,1285,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Gill-rakers on first ceratobranchial</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FAFFFC4CF31F" box="[555,952,1285,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">10 11 9–12</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FAFFFB71F31F" box="[993,1157,1285,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">11</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FAFFFA7FF31F" box="[1185,1419,1285,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">11 10–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FAD4FA7FF340" box="[159,1419,1326,1348]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FAD4FDF8F340" box="[159,524,1326,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Teeth on outer row of left lower jaw</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FAD4FC4CF340" box="[555,952,1326,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">11 14 12–17</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FAD4FB71F340" box="[993,1157,1326,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">11</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FAD4FA7FF340" box="[1185,1419,1326,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">11 11–14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FAA2FA7FF36A" box="[159,1419,1368,1390]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FAA2FDF8F36A" box="[159,524,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Teeth rows on upper jaw</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FAA2FC4CF36A" box="[555,952,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">5 5 4–5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FAA2FB71F36A" box="[993,1157,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FAA2FA7FF36A" box="[1185,1419,1368,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">4 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFB63494E53929E9FF36FA7BFA7FF393" box="[159,1419,1409,1431]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<th id="9C675DE8E53929E9FF36FA7BFDF8F393" box="[159,524,1409,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Teeth rows on lower jaw</th>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FD82FA7BFC4CF393" box="[555,952,1409,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">5 4 3–5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FC48FA7BFB71F393" box="[993,1157,1409,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">5</td>
<td id="9C675DE8E53929E9FB08FA7BFA7FF393" box="[1185,1419,1409,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">3 3–4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="35F9665EE539D612FF3EF8B6FC2AF166" box="[151,990,1868,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="613936D6E539D612FF3EF8B6FC2AF166" blockId="4.[151,990,1868,1890]" box="[151,990,1868,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E539D612FF3EF8B6FEE6F166" bold="true" box="[151,274,1868,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A6864D55E539D612FE69F8B6FD2FF166" box="[448,731,1868,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="53F2EAC4E539D612FE69F8B6FD2FF166" box="[448,731,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pseudotropheus livingstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
((BMNH1863.11.12.22).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="613936D6E538D613FF6EFE4DFD5DF464" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Recently captured fish with dark brown head, white gular region with gray blotches; black spot on opercle with reflected blue highlights. Laterally brown with 4 dark brown bars from dorsal fin to belly. Caudal fin with yellow rays and clear membranes. Anal fin brown anteriorly to first or second ray, hyaline posteriorly; 0–6 yellow ocelli in rayed portion. Pectoral fins with yellow rays and clear membranes. Pelvic fins black anteriorly, hyaline posteriorly. Female coloration similar to male, not as vivid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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