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<document id="8A818DFDE62D41EB7AAEFD7F441D397E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7630433" ID-GBIF-Dataset="180b8c6d-242a-4fff-a1a3-e88d2e1e51ed" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0088-2" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630433" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1637929385876" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. &amp; Barriera, Gabrielle" docDate="2019" docId="AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.72.1-192.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161.2:Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleId="724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161" docStyleName="Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Raphanus pugioniformis Boiss." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Typification of Edmond Boissiers Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1728913889019" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="D35B4A9C9D24DBC172EF2B7E8C8F16D6">Typification of Edmond Boissiers Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A18BD27366D90C5535A08D6DCBC2899B">AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F896418CDF7CFA80665B5B0151525A9">Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A72CB906C3027C203C7848A83FE9900" type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81C428946C5E48C17A15742B49FC9582">Barriera, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56CC8CA5EC608BA80D9F15AEFEBA88CF">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="638EECF00BA43B5B3CC71EB73A00FBB9" type="email">gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D5A8F2AD635CE879061A985959F615B1">Boissiera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00EFAA242B82BBF2A54EE266B2DA090A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A21266D74010FABDF29FDBC717F60630">72</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7631170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7631170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF1483E4FCFC5CF5FCE0FB36" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2418850BFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FCE0FB36" blockId="169.[824,1423,1173,1229]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="A506A31AFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FCFCFB36" author="Boiss., Diagn. Pl." journal="Pl. Orient." page="46" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" score="0.41806851306822396" volume="8" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF1483E4FCFC5CF5FB6CFB56" ID-CoL="4RJXL" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[824,1276,1173,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugioniformis">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBAEFB56" bold="true" box="[824,1086,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Raphanus pugioniformis</emphasis>
Boiss., Diagn. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="E6634BE9FF1483E4FAC65CF5FADCFB56" box="[1282,1356,1173,1197]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Orient</collectingRegion>
. 8: 46. 1849
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF1483E4FC975C86FA2DFAE6" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2418850BFF1483E4FC975C86FA2DFAE6" blockId="169.[851,1469,1253,1309]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in totâ
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FB575C85FB79FB06" box="[1171,1257,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Galilaeâ</emphasis>
septentrionali a monte
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FC5A5D65FC64FAE6" box="[926,1012,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Ithabure</emphasis>
ad
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FBDF5D66FBF1FAE6" box="[1051,1121,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Banias</emphasis>
in pinguibus herbidis frequens”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF1483E4FC975D55FC6DFA16" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2418850BFF1483E4FC975D55FC6DFA16" blockId="169.[850,1480,1331,1517]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="94CF8F56FF1483E4FC975D55FC68FA16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030734318" collectingDate="1846-04" collectingDateMax="1846-05-31" collectingDateMin="1846-04" collectionCode="G-BOIS, G, GOET, K, KW, P, ZT" country="Israel" location="Boissier" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="G00302007, G00223997, G00223998, G00446321, GOET008304, K000653896, K000653897, KW000127939, P00741703, P00741704, P00741705, ZT00013962" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FC975D55FBACFAB6" bold="true" box="[851,1084,1332,1357]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF1483E4FC975D55FC43FAB6" box="[851,979,1333,1357]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF1483E4FC205D54FBA4FAB7" box="[996,1076,1332,1356]" name="Israel" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Galilea. Palaestina”,
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<collectingDate id="405D5A23FF1483E4FA855D55FA55FAB7" box="[1345,1477,1331,1356]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" value="1846-04" valueMax="1846-05-31" valueMin="1846-04-00">IVV.1846</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FC975D35FC5AFA97" box="[851,970,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
<location id="2178D3D0FF1483E4FC975D35FC30FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7:2178D3D0FF1483E4FC975D35FC30FA97" box="[851,928,1365,1388]" country="Israel" name="Boissier" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Boissier</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FB8D5D35FB41FA96" box="[1097,1233,1365,1389]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">G00302007</specimenCode>
]; iso-:
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[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FAF95D35FA2EFA96" box="[1341,1470,1365,1389]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">G00223997</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FC905D15FC4DFA76" box="[852,989,1397,1421]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">G00223998</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FC355D14FBEDFA77" box="[1009,1149,1396,1420]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">G00446321</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF1483E4FB535D15FB7CFA76" box="[1175,1260,1397,1421]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FAC75D15FA27FA76" box="[1283,1463,1397,1421]" collectionCode="GOET" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">GOET008304</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF1483E4FC975DF5FCF6FA57" box="[851,870,1429,1452]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FCBC5DF4FB9DFA57" box="[888,1037,1428,1452]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K000653896</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FBD85DF4FB3FFA57" box="[1052,1199,1428,1452]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K000653897</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF1483E4FB005DF5FB64FA57" box="[1220,1268,1429,1452]" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">KW</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FAC25DF5FA27FA56" box="[1286,1463,1429,1453]" collectionCode="KW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">KW000127939</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF1483E4FC975DD5FCF3FA37" box="[851,867,1461,1484]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FCAA5DD5FC75FA36" box="[878,997,1461,1485]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P00741703</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FC2A5DD5FBF2FA36" box="[1006,1122,1461,1485]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P00741704</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FBAF5DD4FB71FA37" box="[1131,1249,1460,1484]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P00741705</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF1483E4FB345DD5FA85FA37" box="[1264,1301,1461,1484]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">ZT</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF1483E4FAE55DD4FA25FA37" box="[1313,1461,1460,1484]" collectionCode="ZT" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15611" name="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">ZT00013962</specimenCode>
]) (
<figureCitation id="BC9C998EFF1483E4FC9E5DB4FC33FA17" box="[858,931,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="127.[136,167,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[136,1221,276,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-28@127.[136,1221,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Fig.35. Holotype of Raphanus pugioniformis Boiss. (first sheet) in G-BOIS (p.169). [Boissier s.n.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630526/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
, p. 127)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF1483E4FC975E75FBBDF8B7" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2418850BFF1483E4FC975E75FA05F937" blockId="169.[823,1475,1556,1869]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FC975E75FC02F9D7" box="[851,914,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">Notes.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF1483E4FC1F5E74FBA9F9D7" box="[987,1081,1556,1580]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a collection folder of four sheets. Status of this taxon had fluctuated a great deal from being accepted as a distinct species (
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF1483E4FB4E5E35FAB6F996" author="POST, G. E." box="[1162,1318,1620,1645]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" refId="ref142784" refString="POST, G. E. (1896). Flora of Syria, Palestine, and SinaI. Beirut." type="book" year="1896">POST, 1896: 17</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF1483E4FAF75E35FA09F996" author="POST, G. E." box="[1331,1433,1621,1645]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" pagination="1" refId="ref142805" refString="POST, G. E. (1932). Flora of Syria, Palestine and SinaI ed. 2, 1. Beirut." type="journal article" year="1932">1932: 127</bibRefCitation>
), as variety of
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF1483E4FC665E15FBDDF976" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[930,1101,1653,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FC665E15FB87F977" box="[930,1047,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">R. rostratus</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF1483E4FB9C5E15FA8DF976" author="SCHULZ, O. E." box="[1112,1309,1653,1677]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" pagination="70" refId="ref143300" refString="SCHULZ, O. E. (1919). Cruciferae, Brassiceae. In: ENGLER, A., Pflanzenr. 70." type="book chapter" year="1919">SCHULZ, 1919: 202</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF1483E4FAE25E15FCCFF957" author="ZOHARY, M." pageId="169" pageNumber="169" refId="ref145270" refString="ZOHARY, M. (1966). Flora Palaestina 1. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities." type="book" year="1966">ZOHARY, 1966: 326</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF1483E4FCAE5EF5FBC5F956" author="MOUTERDE, P." box="[874,1109,1685,1709]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" refId="ref141804" refString="MOUTERDE, P. (1970). Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 2. Dar el-Machreq Editeurs." type="book" year="1970">MOUTERDE, 1970: 117</bibRefCitation>
), or a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF1483E4FADD5EF5FA02F937" authority="(DC.) Thell. (GREUTER et al., 1986: 150)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="raphanistrum" subSpecies="rostratus">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FADD5EF5FA52F957" box="[1305,1474,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">R. raphanistrum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="16D35919FF1483E4FCBB5ED5FC46F937" box="[895,982,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">rostratus</emphasis>
(DC.) Thell. (
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF1483E4FBB55ED5FA19F937" author="GREUTER, W. &amp; H. M. BURDET &amp; G. LONG" box="[1137,1417,1716,1741]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" refId="ref139316" refString="GREUTER, W., H. M. BURDET &amp; G. LONG (1986). Med-checklist, a critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranaean countries 3." type="journal volume" year="1986">GREUTER et al., 1986: 150</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF1483E4FC975EB4FBBDF8B7" blockId="169.[823,1475,1556,1869]" pageId="169" pageNumber="169">
The molecular phylogenetic study by
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF1483E4FB1F5EB5FCECF8F6" author="ZIFFER-BERGER, J. &amp; HANIN, T. &amp; FOGEL, K." pageId="169" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref145223" refString="ZIFFER-BERGER, J., N. HANIN, T. FOGEL, K. MUMMENHOFF &amp; O. BARAZANI (2014). Molecular phylogeny indicates polyphyly in Raphanus L. (Brassicaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 72: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2014">ZIFFER-BERGER et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
provides a strong support for the recognition of this taxon as a distinct species with a characteristically long, seedless beak to
<quantity id="E35F28EEFF1483E4FC7F5F55FC7FF8B7" box="[955,1007,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="169" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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