209 lines
27 KiB
XML
209 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="AA15A39A4031F101F334C715F71E7375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247341" ID-ZooBank="4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460583069976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Wagner F. & Bailey-Brock, Julie H." docDate="2013" docId="9C12A93DFFD2981FFF2C99BBDF86EE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caulleriella cordiformia Magalhães & Bailey-Brock, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="602BD145FFDE9811FFBB992CDC5AED3D" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698324665014" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="184DDFF614FE239D7A0439081E35CD8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E714C03550EE3F10F25610BB5C32766">
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<mods:title id="887C5C9D04BD4EC339AB93B7ACF66EC1">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4C2256CD95884E4D68C5B6F925A99282" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E0B9B209E75EA3CB8D267CA9B20A9BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71D832CF90D1413286C7375C451F8959">Magalhães, Wagner F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="094B8988411C6848C804DA07C9FF1A26" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8187703B18D2D4A57C0D92FBBEAD3D16">
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<mods:roleTerm id="700C2CA4960973C4A75310BF6ACA92C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC478938CDF15317B8964E42BE7BBA1">Bailey-Brock, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF12EE14B8E0DF1CBC4AC4F0A405507F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0330B8AF521BB8FDCE72EC74ACB2BD13">
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<mods:title id="93241A39B637BDCE40F68CB8FEDDBCEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F38250FD53C14B6E82CF17765D14326A">
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<mods:date id="5714A52105258A642AE0C68F5D45AB45">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D87FCF18E0E45C2F2724D61A29B32E0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="119383E0D5F9014C8F5572B115CF509B">3630</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A005D3EA01119279491F52600C03A7C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3B7541351FB1FD891106D1D4F13AAA73">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7141F967FCF2F33450998E69862B00A3">116</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3985FA46067D87A4835B429E95D3E859">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59C645864CECC331FF5819F7FEFA564D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD1095030C589C641E985ACA89E75C4E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBF001BC01BC4C7356E19433FD783BAD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B66BC8BB14C01353B971005591C91AEE" type="Zenodo-Dep">247341</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7599E3DEC6256F4A94E90322BA0942FC" type="ZooBank">4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9C12A93DFFD2981FFF2C99BBDF86EE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C12A93DFFD2981FFF2C99BBDF86EE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C12A93DFFD2981FFF2C99BBDF86EE0A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFD2981DFF2C99BBDDD4EDEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFD2981DFF2C99BBDE7BED8C" blockId="12.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,545,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="4F4CAF47FFD2981DFF2C99BBDE7BED8C" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD2981DFF2C99BBDE7BED8C" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD2981DFF2C99BBDDE6ED8C" ID-CoL="RX7F" box="[151,444,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD2981DFF2C99BBDDE6ED8C" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Caulleriella cordiformia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFD2981DFE7F99BBDE7BED8C" box="[452,545,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFD2981DFF2C9996DDD4EDEE" blockId="12.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,398,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD2981DFF2C9996DD5AEDEF" box="[151,256,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,894,1864]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, bidentate hooks from anterior abdominal chaetigers; E, bidentate hooks of two types from posterior end segments; F, MGSP of a complete specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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A–E, 9 A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFD2981DFF2C982EDCA9ECBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFD2981DFF2C982EDCA9ECBB" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD2981DFF2C982EDDDBEC26" bold="true" box="[151,385,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFD2981DFE32982EDDACEC27" box="[393,502,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Mamala Bay, Sand
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFD2981DFD65982EDF78EC27" box="[734,802,258,282]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Island</collectingCountry>
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outfall, south shore of Oahu
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFD2981DFBCB982ED8EDEC27" box="[1136,1207,258,282]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawaii, Sta. E2R2, 21°16ʹ43.4ʺ N, 157°54ʹ38.8ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFD2981DFDA3980ADE21EC03" box="[536,635,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="102.4">102.4 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="60053EEBFFD2981DFD30980BDF5FEC03" box="[651,773,294,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" value="2008-08">Aug. 2008</date>
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(USNM 1195155).
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFD2981DFC48980BD83EEC02" box="[1011,1124,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality and date as
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFD2981DFF2C9866DCA6EC5F" box="[151,252,330,354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Sta. E2R3, 21°16ʹ43.4ʺ N, 157°54ʹ38.8ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFD2981DFCBB9866DF04EC5F" box="[768,862,330,354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="101.5">101.5 m</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="02BDD3A2FFD2981DFCD49866DFA1EC5F" box="[879,1019,330,354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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on stub, USNM 1195156; 1, BPBM R3645).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFD2981FFF7298BEDE16ECBA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFD2981DFF7298BED93CEF2B" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD2981DFF7298BEDD00EC96" bold="true" box="[201,346,402,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFD2981DFEDF98BEDD96EC97" box="[356,460,402,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFD2981DFDC298BEDE8BEC97" box="[633,721,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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wide with 46 chaetigers.
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFD2981DFC4698BFD830EC96" box="[1021,1130,403,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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1.5–4.0 mm long, 0.1–0.2 wide for 33–52 chaetigers. Body robust, short, wider in mid-body segments than on anterior and posterior ones. In cross section, anterior end rounded dorsally, flattened ventrally; middle and posterior segments with shallow ventral groove. Specimens in alcohol white to yellow in color. Pygidium bilobed, heart-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD2981DFB7198D2D94DEF2B" box="[1226,1303,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,894,1864]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, bidentate hooks from anterior abdominal chaetigers; E, bidentate hooks of two types from posterior end segments; F, MGSP of a complete specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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C, 9F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFD2981DFF729B0EDF25EE0B" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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Prostomium triangular, elongate, as long as two anterior chaetigers, without eyes and with a pair of posterolateral nuchal organs as vertical slits (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD2981DFDF19B6ADEC8EF63" box="[586,658,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,894,1864]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, bidentate hooks from anterior abdominal chaetigers; E, bidentate hooks of two types from posterior end segments; F, MGSP of a complete specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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A, B, 9A, B). Nuchal organs oval patches (10–12 µm) situated in a shallow pit composed of numerous short cilia. Peristomium longer than prostomium (as long as three anterior chaetigers) with three annulations (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD2981DFD979BA2DE28EF9B" box="[556,626,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, thoracic capillary chaetae; D, chaetigers 5 - 7 showing commencement of neuropodial bidentate hooks on chaetiger 6; E, posterior end bidentate hooks; F, posterior end with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247350/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B). First and second peristomial annulation sub-equal dorsally; second peristomial annulation shorter, and expanding dorsally as a weak crest over the third peristomial annulation (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD2981DFAD59B9EDCFCEFD3" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, thoracic capillary chaetae; D, chaetigers 5 - 7 showing commencement of neuropodial bidentate hooks on chaetiger 6; E, posterior end bidentate hooks; F, posterior end with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247350/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B). Third peristomial annulation difficult to discern from chaetiger 1, partially fused. Dorsal tentacles situated on anterior margin of third peristomial annulations, followed by a pair of branchiae (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD2981DFB879BD6D8DBEE2F" box="[1084,1153,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, thoracic capillary chaetae; D, chaetigers 5 - 7 showing commencement of neuropodial bidentate hooks on chaetiger 6; E, posterior end bidentate hooks; F, posterior end with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247350/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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A, B). Branchiae present throughout, one pair per segment, arising near to notopodial ridge.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="40C448A3FFD2981DFF2C9E58DE04EAF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247349/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[151,1435,894,1864]" targetPageId="12">
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||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD2981DFF2C9E58DE04EAF6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1908,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD2981DFF2C9E58DD48EAB7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1908,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD2981DFEA39E59DE4BEAB6" box="[280,529,1909,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD2981DFEA39E59DE4BEAB6" box="[280,529,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="92">Caulleriella cordiformia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFD2981DFDAC9E59DE3CEAB7" box="[535,614,1909,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, bidentate hooks from anterior abdominal chaetigers; E, bidentate hooks of two types from posterior end segments; F, MGSP of a complete specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="40C448A3FFD3981CFF2C9FCFDED9EA0A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247350/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1739]" targetPageId="13">
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||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD3981CFF2C9FCFDED9EA0A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1763,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD3981CFF2C9FCFDD4EEBC5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1763,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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SEM of
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD3981CFECF9FCFDE34EBC4" box="[372,622,1763,1785]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD3981CFECF9FCFDE34EBC4" box="[372,622,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="93">Caulleriella cordiformia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFD3981CFDCD9FC8DE9CEBC4" box="[630,710,1764,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, thoracic capillary chaetae; D, chaetigers 5-7 showing commencement of neuropodial bidentate hooks on chaetiger 6; E, posterior end bidentate hooks; F, posterior end with pygidium.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD3981FFF729E4FDF8FEC21" blockId="13.[151,1436,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="93">
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Parapodia laterally positioned with notopodia and neuropodia widely separated. In posterior end, the distance between noto- and neuropodia is reduced. Notochaetae of anterior chaetigers simple capillaries arranged in two rows of four capillaries (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD3981CFE009E87DE58EAFE" box="[443,514,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1739]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM of Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, thoracic capillary chaetae; D, chaetigers 5 - 7 showing commencement of neuropodial bidentate hooks on chaetiger 6; E, posterior end bidentate hooks; F, posterior end with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247350/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="93">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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C). Bidentate notohooks with main fang slightly curved, long apical tooth, and without hood alternating with companion capillaries from chaetigers 16–20, up to five hooks (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD3981CFB6A9EE3D943EADA" box="[1233,1305,1999,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,894,1864]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, bidentate hooks from anterior abdominal chaetigers; E, bidentate hooks of two types from posterior end segments; F, MGSP of a complete specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="93">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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D, 9D). On posterior notopodia, four long bidentate hooks (three times longer than anterior ones) alternate with four capillary chaetae. Neurohooks similar to notopodial hooks, present from chaetiger 6–10, numbering 4–5 per fascicle. Posterior neurohooks numbering 4–5 hooks, as short as anterior ones, alternating with 4–5 slender bidentate hooks, as short as the more robust hooks, with same-sized teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD0981FFCA09828DF38EC21" box="[795,866,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,894,1864]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, bidentate hooks from anterior abdominal chaetigers; E, bidentate hooks of two types from posterior end segments; F, MGSP of a complete specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247349/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 9E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD0981FFF72980BDE16ECBA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFF72980BDD44EC7D" bold="true" box="[201,286,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">MGSP.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostomium stained intensely leaving anterior tip unstained; lateral and ventral side of peristomial annulations stained forming lateral bands; the rest of the body including tentacles and branchiae stained homogeneously a light green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFD0981FFE519843DE77ECBA" box="[490,557,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,894,1864]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Caulleriella cordiformia sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorso-lateral view; C, posterior end with pygidium; D, bidentate hooks from anterior abdominal chaetigers; E, bidentate hooks of two types from posterior end segments; F, MGSP of a complete specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247349/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFD0981FFF7298B8DF34EFB9" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD0981FFF7298B8DF34EFB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFF7298B8DD67EC91" bold="true" box="[201,317,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD0981FFEF398B8DE05EC91" box="[328,607,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFEF398B8DE05EC91" box="[328,607,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Caulleriella cordiformia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFD0981FFDD198B8DE9DEC91" box="[618,711,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFDD198B8DE9DEC91" bold="true" box="[618,711,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is a distinctive species in the genus because of some unique features such as third peristomial annulation partially fused with chaetiger 1, origin of notohooks (chaetigers 16–20) and neurohooks (chaetigers 6–10), presence of very long posterior notopodial hooks, distinct slender, bidentate hooks with same-sized teeth in posterior neuropodia, and a bilobed and heart-shaped pygidium. It is readily distinguished from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD0981FFD959B08DEEFEF01" box="[558,693,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFD959B08DEEFEF01" box="[558,693,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species present in Hawaiian waters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD0981FFBEA9B08D913EF01" box="[1105,1353,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bioculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFBEA9B08D913EF01" box="[1105,1353,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Caulleriella bioculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the shape of the pygidium, which is bilobed and heart-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD0981FFCF49B64DFACEF5D" box="[847,1014,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformia">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFCF49B64DFACEF5D" box="[847,1014,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">C. cordiformia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two slender cirri in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD0981FFAAB9B64D9C1EF5D" box="[1296,1435,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bioculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFAAB9B64D9C1EF5D" box="[1296,1435,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">C. bioculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by the earlier origin of neurohooks (chaetiger 4) in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFD0981FFF729BBCDEC6EFF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD0981FFF729BBCDEC6EFF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFF729BBCDD0AEF95" bold="true" box="[201,336,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD0981FFE569BBCDE28EF95" box="[493,626,656,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformia">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFE569BBCDE28EF95" box="[493,626,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">cordiformia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” comes from the Latin word which means “heart-shaped”, referring to the shape of the pygidium of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFD0981FFF729BFBDE96EE29" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD0981FFF729BFBDE96EE29" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFF729BFBDDD5EFCD" bold="true" box="[201,399,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Biology/Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFD0981FFE239BF4DEF7EFCD" box="[408,685,728,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordiformia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFE239BF4DEF7EFCD" box="[408,685,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Caulleriella cordiformia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFD0981FFD0C9BF4DF48EFCD" box="[695,786,728,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFD0C9BF4DF48EFCD" bold="true" box="[695,786,728,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, was collected in soft bottom sediments surrounding the Sand
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFD0981FFF6D9BD0DD40EE29" box="[214,282,764,788]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Wastewater Outfall at
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFD0981FFDA09BD0DE38EE29" box="[539,610,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFD0981FFF729A33DF86EE0A" box="[201,988,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFD0981FFF729A33DF86EE0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[201,988,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFD0981FFF729A33DD38EE05" bold="true" box="[201,354,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mamala Bay, south coast of Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFD0981FFD509A33DF68EE0A" box="[747,818,799,823]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFD0981FFC279A33DF82EE0A" box="[924,984,799,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |