314 lines
31 KiB
XML
314 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4036f4e7-9738-41d4-889f-e6aa76c9d1a4" ID-PMC="PMC3837405" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-349-11" ID-PubMed="24294078" ID-ZBK="29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-349-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 349" ModsDocTitle="New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera)" checkinTime="1451246692609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert & Norrbom, Allen L." docDate="2013" docId="795D82B37385DBD95B5CBD189B3F186A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 349: 11-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 349" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914" docTitle="Opius yoderi Wharton, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F210B1D0-8399-4D6D-9EA0-B797AA7FA946" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFB3FFD3CA3C142FFFB1FFC3A91E5A54" masterDocTitle="New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668156823863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>349</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-349-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049483" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F210B1D0-8399-4D6D-9EA0-B797AA7FA946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/795D82B37385DBD95B5CBD189B3F186A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F210B1D0-8399-4D6D-9EA0-B797AA7FA946" authority="Wharton" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="61" start="start">Opius</pageBreakToken>
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yoderi Wharton
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="50" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 31, 87-90
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="61" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Mexico, Morelos, Parque Lago de Zempoala.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="61">
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Holotype. Female (UNAM), first label, first line: MEXICO: Morelos, Parque second line: Lag. de Zempoala, clear- third line: ing at entrance, 9-11. fourth line: VIII.1989, A.L.Norrbom Second label, first line: reared ex. flowers second line:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dahlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dahlia imperialis" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">Dahlia imperialis</taxonomicName>
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third line: Roezl. ex Ort. (89M12) Third label, first line: ALN second line: 39.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype (USNM, TAMU).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="62" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Eyes in dorsal view very slightly bulging beyond temples, temples very weakly receding; eye about 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple in dorsal view; 2.3-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple in lateral view. Face and vertex moderately to densely setose; frons bare. Clypeus tall, somewhat oval, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than tall, ventral margin not protruding in lateral view, without horn or spine-like protrusions, sharp, convex in anterior view; labrum completely concealed. Malar space about equal to basal width of mandible, malar sulcus weak, not deeply incised. Mandible with dorsal margin not deflected, without basal lobe ventrally, apical teeth not twisted. Occipital carina absent middorsally, widely separated from hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Antenna with 19-21 flagellomeres; first flagellomere about 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, 1.05-1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second. Maxillary palp shorter than height of head. Mesosoma 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high, 1.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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higher than wide. Pronotum dorsally narrow, with large pronope; laterally bare, polished, with well-developed vertical carina all along anterior margin of median vertical groove. Mesoscutum with anterior declivity about as in taramegillae; notaulus and supramarginal carina completely absent; mesoscutum completely, uniformly densely covered with short, white, mostly decumbent setae; midpit absent. Precoxal sulcus distinctly though shallowly impressed, unsculptured; extending from anterior margin in two specimens, confined to middle 0.3 of mesopleuron in third specimen, never reaching base of coxa. Metapleuron unsculptured medially, sparsely setose; median pit adjacent anterior margin and dorsal pit at posterior margin both relatively small, not connected by deep sulcus. Propodeal spiracle closer to anterior than posterior margin; propodeum sparsely setose, densely granular-rugulose throughout. Hind tibia without basal carina. Fore wing stigma narrowly wedge-shaped, merging imperceptibly with R1 distally, r arising from basal 0.3; 3RSa 1.4-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2RS, 2nd submarginal cell very strongly narrowing distally; 3RSb bowed, extending nearly to apex of wing; m-cu very widely antefurcal; 2CUb arising distinctly below middle of distal margin of 1st subdiscal cell, 1st subdiscal cell open apically, 2cu-a completely absent; 1cu-a weakly postfurcal; distance between anal vein and ventral wing margin slightly less than width of anal vein. Hind wing with RS and 2M equally developed as very weakly pigmented creases extending to wing margin, m-cu slightly weaker, extending at least 0.5 distance to wing margin. S1 short but visible, 0.15-0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of T1; T1 with laterope but without dorsope; largely smooth basally, striate over posterior 0.7; dorsal carinae distinct basally on either side of broad, shallow basal depression, usually extending nearly to posterior margin, less distinct posteriorly amongst striate sculpture; T1 0.9-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apical width; apex 2.1-2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than base. T2 and following terga unsculptured. Ovipositor (total length) approximately 0.8-0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesosoma; ovipositor sheath approximately 0.3-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesosoma. Color: Dark brown, T2+3 light brown, tegula, clypeus, ventral margin of face from anterior tentorial pit through lower part of malar space, mandible (except apical teeth), palps, and most of legs yellow to very pale yellow; tarsi and apical 0.3-0.4 of hind tibia variously brown; wings hyaline. Body length 1.8-2.4 mm; wing length 2.6-2.7 mm; mesosoma length 0.95-0.75 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="63" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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is readily differentiated from all other species treated here by the combination of widely antefurcal fore wing m-cu and densely setose mesoscutum.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius taramegillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramegillae">Opius taramegillae</taxonomicName>
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also has a densely setose mesoscutum but has a long, deep midpit that is lacking in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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has a shorter, broader T1 than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius simplex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Opius simplex</taxonomicName>
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Fischer from Costa Rica and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius columbicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbicus">Opius columbicus</taxonomicName>
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Fischer from Colombia, the two previously described species that it most closely resembles. Further, T1-3 are darker in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius simplex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Opius simplex</taxonomicName>
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and the second submarginal cell is more strongly narrowed distally in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius columbicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbicus">Opius columbicus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
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All members of the type series were reared from flowers of the asteracean
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dahlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dahlia imperialis" order="Asterales" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">Dahlia imperialis</taxonomicName>
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but no flies were reared from this sample. Flowers of this same plant, collected from the same general locality two years later, yielded two different opiines:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctobracon anneae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anneae">Doryctobracon anneae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius danielsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielsae">Opius danielsae</taxonomicName>
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, reared from the tephritids
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Gymnocarena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocarena mexicana" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Gymnocarena mexicana</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracantha trinotata" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinotata">Paracantha trinotata</taxonomicName>
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respectively. These flies and wasps are significantly larger than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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, and we predict a smaller tephritid is more likely the host to this particular wasp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
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This species is named for Matt Yoder for his contributions to databasing in general and more specifically for considerable facilitation of the work done here and for related contributions to biodiversity of parasitic
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
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This species runs to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Opius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Opius">Opius (Opius)</taxonomicName>
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in the keys and classification of
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer (1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" pagination="65 - 94" title="Neubeschreibungen von neotropischen Opiinae aus den Gattungen Desmiostoma, Bracanastrepha und Opius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="47" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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) due to the concealed labrum and absence of a mesoscutal midpit and absence of a sculptured precoxal sulcus. Alternatively,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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would be placed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaedrotoma</taxonomicName>
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in the classification of
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 186" title="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera." url="10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" volume="268" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, though with minor difficulty since the venation is more similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogadopsis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" pagination="277 - 336" title="Zur Evolution und zum System der Opius-verwandten Gattungen der Unterfamilie Opiinae mit einer erweiterten Aufteilung dieses Gattungs-Komplexes (Hymenoptera, Bracondiae, Opiinae)." volume="31" year="1999">Fischer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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presented a revised classification, including the description of a new genus,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neotropopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotropopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotropopius</taxonomicName>
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Fischer. Only one species has ever been included in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neotropopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotropopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotropopius</taxonomicName>
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, the type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neotropopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotropopius hirtithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtithorax">Neotropopius hirtithorax</taxonomicName>
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Fischer.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
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fits the characterization of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neotropopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotropopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotropopius</taxonomicName>
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presented by
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" pagination="277 - 336" title="Zur Evolution und zum System der Opius-verwandten Gattungen der Unterfamilie Opiinae mit einer erweiterten Aufteilung dieses Gattungs-Komplexes (Hymenoptera, Bracondiae, Opiinae)." volume="31" year="1999">Fischer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neotropopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotropopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotropopius</taxonomicName>
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was treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaedrotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 186" title="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera." url="10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" volume="268" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
even though the presence of a median keel on the propodeum of the type species would seem to argue for a placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhogadopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat variable in features such as the length of the precoxal sulcus and the shape and sculpture of T1. The holotype also has slightly more extensive pale coloration on the lower face and malar space than in the paratypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 33-36.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius baderae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baderae">Opius baderae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 33 face, anterior view 34 head, lateral view 35 mesoscutum, dorsal view 36 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 37-40.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius baeblus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeblus">Opius baeblus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 37 face, anterior view 38 head, lateral view 39 dorsal habitus 40 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 41-46.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 41
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius cablus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cablus">Opius cablus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n., face, anterior view 42
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius dablus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dablus">Opius dablus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n., face, anterior view 43
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius cablus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cablus">Opius cablus</taxonomicName>
|
||
head, lateral view 44
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius dablus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dablus">Opius dablus</taxonomicName>
|
||
head, lateral view 45
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius cablus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cablus">Opius cablus</taxonomicName>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view 46
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius dablus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dablus">Opius dablus</taxonomicName>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 47-50.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius danielsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielsae">Opius danielsae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 47 face, anterior view 48 head, lateral view 49 dorsal habitus 50 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 51-54.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius gabriellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabriellae">Opius gabriellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 51 face, anterior view 52 head, lateral view 53 mesosoma, dorsal view 54 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 55-58.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius godfrayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godfrayi">Opius godfrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 55 face, anterior view 56 head, lateral view 57 face tilted to show labrum narrowly exposed 58 mesoscutum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 59-62.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius marshi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">Opius marshi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 59 face, anterior-lateral view 60 head, lateral view 61 mesoscutum, dorsal view 62 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 63-66.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius nablus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nablus">Opius nablus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 63 face, anterior view 64 face, rotated to show broadly exposed labrum 65 head, lateral view 66 mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 67-70.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius nympha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">Opius nympha</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer. 67 face, anterior view 68 head and mesosoma, lateral view 69 dorsal habitus 70 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 71-74.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius peleus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peleus">Opius peleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer. 71 face, anterior view 72 head, lateral view 73 mesoscutum, dorsal view 74 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 75-78.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius pipitae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipitae">Opius pipitae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 75 face, anterior view 76 head, lateral view 77 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 78 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 79-82.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius stecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stecki">Opius stecki</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 79 face, anterior view 80 head, lateral view 81 mesosoma, dorsal view 82 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 83-86.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius taramegillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taramegillae">Opius taramegillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 83 face, anterior view 84 head, lateral view 85 dorsal habitus 86 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figures 87-90.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius yoderi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoderi">Opius yoderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, sp. n. 87 face, anterior view 88 head and mesosoma, lateral view 89 dorsal-oblique habitus 90 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |