641 lines
76 KiB
XML
641 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="44F5B79BF30190CF86C4EEC1E481ED62" ID-CLB-Dataset="300036" ID-DOI="10.1093/aesa/83.2.115" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12785063" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721348681061" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Eger, J. E." docDate="1990" docId="73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnEntomol.83.2.115-141.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115" docTitle="Polytes Stal" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="8F79FFE9FFDDFF8B3178FFA1FF82FF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1721406426071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="643A76A571ADE1A683464D03E27A3892">
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<mods:title id="3E2A940479A50D6C625CAE273CF384A8">Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D01BCEEFF9AE4E353EA611B9147892B">Eger, J. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A3EB326F46A2C51CB3632626C39E53E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48587DE57EC96597CF940D387D1B390B">Annals of the Entomological Society of America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="61DCB9CC1FE701B3D26EBD85CA9A934E">
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<mods:date id="0C09CD24D6A996FFC0BE0E36A7FFE825">1990</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8773515BE68AB53CEE799397E53BF410">1990-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA2BB5A8C730EC08660E3A6D2CA539BC">83</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1013ED3D388D682E310CA6113D7B50B5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9119D55B4CD025822AD846D35D7A03E2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="895AD077565E70B7AFDC2E9D4CDAAC09">115</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1F1C5582B1AACF67394F5F2164AC461A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9B08F78D82E9566C71BA9DC8348E2571" type="DOI">10.1093/aesa/83.2.115</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12785067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A3324FC4CFB8CFB9A" box="[604,1038,1005,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3324FC4CFB8CFB9A" blockId="1.[258,1386,1005,1751]" box="[604,1038,1005,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="A01E81EBFFDCFF8A3324FC4CFB8CFB9A" box="[604,1038,1005,1055]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3382FC4CFB8CFB9A" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[762,1038,1005,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3382FC4CFC24FB9A" box="[762,934,1005,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes</emphasis>
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Stal
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A307BFB9FFD82F952" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A307BFB9FFE74FA92" blockId="1.[258,1386,1005,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A307BFB9FFD65FBF7" authority="Stal 1867: 492" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1867" box="[259,743,1086,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A307BFB9FFE21FBF7" box="[259,419,1086,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A30CCFB9FFD65FBF7" author="Stal, C." box="[436,743,1086,1138]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Forh." page="492" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="491 - 560" part="24" refId="ref17253" refString="Stal, C. 1867. Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Ofv. Kongl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Forh. 24: 491 - 560." title="Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Ofv" type="journal article" year="1867">Stal 1867: 492</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(keyed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A32C4FB9FFB34FBF7" author="Stal, C." box="[956,1206,1086,1138]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vet. - Akad. Handl." page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="4 - 20" part="9" refId="ref17281" refString="1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 1. Enumeratio Scutellerinorum Americae. Kongl. Svenska Vet. - Akad. Handl. 9: 4 - 20." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 1. Enumeratio Scutellerinorum Americae" type="journal article" year="1870">Stal 1870: 7</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A35AEFB9FFD67FB2C" author="Schouteden, H." firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Brussells" page="49 - 50" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17198" refString="1904 b. Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24. Brussells." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book" volumeTitle="Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Schouteden 1904b: 49-50</bibRefCitation>
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(described, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A35D0FBD4FD87FB64" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Berlin" page="286" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" refId="ref16954" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae. Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 286</bibRefCitation>
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(listed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A33BDFB0CFBC0FB64" author="Distant, W. L." box="[709,1090,1197,1249]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="242 - 258" part="8" refId="ref16845" refString="1911. Rhynchotal notes. - LIII. Neotropical Pentatomidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 8, 7: 242 - 258." title="Rhynchotal notes. - LIII. Neotropical Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1911">Distant 1911: 242</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3527FB0CFE70FA92" author="Lattin, J. D." firstAuthor="Lattin" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomol. Mus. Nat. Pragae" page="187 - 190" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="187 - 190" part="39" refId="ref16978" refString="Lattin, J. D. 1977. The systematic position of Polytodes ochraceus Horvath, with synonymical notes on the genus Polytes Stal (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Nat. Pragae 39: 187 - 190." title="The systematic position of Polytodes ochraceus Horvath, with synonymical notes on the genus Polytes Stal (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Lattin 1977: 187-190</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A307AFABAFC7DFA73" blockId="1.[258,1386,1005,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A307AFABAFBB1FAD7" authority="Horvath 1892: 254 - 255" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="254 - 255" authorityYear="1892" box="[258,1075,1307,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A307AFABAFE59FAD7" box="[258,475,1307,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A337AFABAFBB1FAD7" author="Horvath, G." box="[514,1075,1307,1362]" firstAuthor="Horvath" journalOrPublisher="Termeszet. Fuzetek" page="254 - 255" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="254 - 267" part="15" refId="ref16935" refString="Horvath, G. 1892. Hemiptera nova Africana. Termeszet. Fuzetek 15: 254 - 267." title="Hemiptera nova Africana" type="journal article" year="1892">Horvath 1892: 254-255</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3512FABAFDE5FA06" author="Schouteden, H." firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mus. Congo Zool." page="60 - 61" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 131" part="3" refId="ref17159" refString="Schouteden, H. 1904 a. Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale. Rhynchota Aethiopica. I. Scutellerinae et Graphosomatinae. Ann. Mus. Congo Zool. Ser. 3, 1: 1 - 131." title="Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale. Rhynchota Aethiopica. I. Scutellerinae et Graphosomatinae" type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="a">Schouteden 1904a: 60-61</bibRefCitation>
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(described, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3512FAF5FDD8FA38" author="Schouteden, H." firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Brussells" page="50 - 51" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17198" refString="1904 b. Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24. Brussells." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book" volumeTitle="Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Schouteden 1904b: 50-51</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3307FA26FBAEFA38" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[639,1068,1415,1469]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Berlin" page="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" refId="ref16954" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae. Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 287</bibRefCitation>
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(listed). (Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3314FA61FC60FA73" author="Lattin, J. D." box="[620,994,1472,1526]" firstAuthor="Lattin" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomol. Mus. Nat. Pragae" page="188" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="187 - 190" part="39" refId="ref16978" refString="Lattin, J. D. 1977. The systematic position of Polytodes ochraceus Horvath, with synonymical notes on the genus Polytes Stal (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Nat. Pragae 39: 187 - 190." title="The systematic position of Polytodes ochraceus Horvath, with synonymical notes on the genus Polytes Stal (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Lattin 1977: 188</bibRefCitation>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A307BFA59FD82F952" blockId="1.[258,1386,1005,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A307BFA59FB8EF9AA" authority="Stal 1867: 493 - 494" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="493 - 494" authorityYear="1867" box="[259,1036,1528,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Trichothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A307BFA59FDBCF9AA" box="[259,574,1528,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Trichothyreus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3323FA59FB8EF9AA" author="Stal, C." box="[603,1036,1528,1583]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Forh." page="493 - 494" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="491 - 560" part="24" refId="ref17253" refString="Stal, C. 1867. Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Ofv. Kongl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Forh. 24: 491 - 560." title="Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Ofv" type="journal article" year="1867">Stal 1867: 493-494</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3543FA59FAEBF9AA" author="Stal, C." box="[1083,1385,1528,1583]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vet. - Akad. Handl." page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="4 - 20" part="9" refId="ref17281" refString="1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 1. Enumeratio Scutellerinorum Americae. Kongl. Svenska Vet. - Akad. Handl. 9: 4 - 20." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 1. Enumeratio Scutellerinorum Americae" type="journal article" year="1870">Stal 1870: 12</bibRefCitation>
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(listed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3370F993FBADF9ED" author="Schouteden, H." box="[520,1071,1586,1640]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Brussells" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17198" refString="1904 b. Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24. Brussells." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book" volumeTitle="Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Schouteden 1904b: 54</bibRefCitation>
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(keyed, described);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFDCFF8A3086F9CAFC21F924" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[510,931,1643,1697]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Berlin" page="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" refId="ref16954" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae. Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 288</bibRefCitation>
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(listed). NEW SYNONYMY.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A3045F8B7FE6CF137" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3045F8B7FBDDF47E" blockId="1.[260,1392,1814,3877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Description. Small to medium in size (7.2-13.5 long). Body moderately to strongly convex, oval to elongate oval. Dorsum glabrous (provided with short, dense setae in
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A33ACF81EFBA0F876" box="[724,1058,1983,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A33ACF81EFB86F876" box="[724,1028,1983,2035]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">P. granulatus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Ventral punctation dense, sparse mesially on abdomen. Head moderately to strongly convex, porrect to slightly declivent, moderately narrowed anterad of eyes. Tylus surpassing juga by less than its width. Apical 2-3 antennal segments slightly flattened or subsulcate. Rostrum attaining 2nd or 3rd abdominal sternites; 1st rostral segment slightly shorter than or subequal to 2nd, 2nd segment subequal to 3rd and 4th segments combined (shorter than latter 2 in
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A343AF661FE77F5AA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A343AF661FE52F5AA" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">P. velutinus</taxonomicName>
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),
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</emphasis>
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3rd and 4th segments subequal. Pronotum convex, about twice as wide as long (less than twice as wide as long in
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A321AF5CAFBF5F527" box="[866,1143,2667,2722]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
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P.
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A32D0F5CAFB15F527" box="[936,1175,2667,2722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">velutinus).</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Osteolar rugae simple, cupuliform, no longer than width of osteole (slightly longer in
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3226F57CFB0CF491" box="[862,1166,2781,2836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3226F57CFBECF491" box="[862,1134,2781,2836]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">P. velutinus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Thoracic sterna shallowly sulcate. Distance from osteoles to anterolateral corners of metapleura roughly equal to distance from osteoles to metacoxae. Lateral margins of abdominal sternites entire.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3045F45CFDD9F186" blockId="1.[260,1392,1814,3877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Male genital cup exposed. Proctiger simple, lightly sclerotized. Aedeagus with 3 pairs of conjunctival diverticula, 1st pair entirely membranous (apices sclerotized in
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3380F308FBBAF364" box="[760,1080,3241,3297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3380F308FB9BF364" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[760,1049,3241,3297]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">P. lineolatus</taxonomicName>
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),
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</emphasis>
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2nd and 3rd pairs variously sclerotized at apices (3rd may be membranous in
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A330CF2BCFC2EF2D0" box="[628,940,3357,3413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A330CF2BCFC0DF2D0" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[628,911,3357,3413]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">P. lineolatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Head of parameres uncinate (bilobed in
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3385F2F6FBAFF20A" box="[765,1069,3415,3471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3385F2F6FB8EF20A" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[765,1036,3415,3471]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">P. confusus</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
ectal surface striated; shank thin and cylindrical to broadly truncate near head.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3044F1A5FE6CF137" blockId="1.[260,1392,1814,3877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Female genital plates simple, mesial margins of 1st gonocoxae and 9th paratergites submarginally impressed.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A3044F112FB8BF0A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="type_taxon">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3044F112FB8BF0A0" blockId="1.[260,1392,1814,3877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
Type Species.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A33E1F112FB14F16F" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[665,1174,3763,3818]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A33E1F112FBA9F16F" box="[665,1067,3763,3818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes hebraicus</emphasis>
|
|
Stal
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A335AF14FFC7DF0A0" authority="(Dallas)" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" box="[546,1023,3822,3877]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A335AF14FFCBDF0A0" box="[546,831,3822,3877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">P. lineolatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Dallas)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A3495FE8CF97BFD35" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3495FE8CF97BFD35" blockId="1.[1460,2593,301,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
Distribution. Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A397AFE8CF726FEE5" box="[2050,2212,301,352]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A397AFE8CF726FEE5" box="[2050,2212,301,352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
range from Venezuela to Colombia west and south to Bolivia and Argentina, primarily in the Andes Mountains and adjacent lowlands. Many species of this genus have been collected only in Peru, and all species except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A34CCFDE2F977FDF2" box="[1460,1781,579,631]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A34CCFDE2F977FDF2" box="[1460,1781,579,631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">P. propinquus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A360EFDE2F69CFDF2" box="[1910,2334,579,631]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A36C0FDE2F69CFDF2" box="[1976,2334,579,631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been found in Peru.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A3495FD14F91DF95C" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3495FD14F6F1FC4F" blockId="1.[1460,2593,301,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
Comment. The first and second pairs of conjunctival diverticula are fused basally in all species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3483FC85F91FFCDE" box="[1531,1693,804,859]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3483FC85F91FFCDE" box="[1531,1693,804,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and may be lobes of a single pair of diverticula. Nevertheless, their presence is helpful in separating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3795FC37F80DFC4F" box="[1773,1935,918,970]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3795FC37F80DFC4F" box="[1773,1935,918,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from related genera.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3488FC6CF8B1FB2C" blockId="1.[1460,2593,301,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3488FC6CF7D9FB84" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, C. H. C. Lyal" authorityYear="1973" box="[1520,2139,973,1025]" class="Insecta" genus="Trichothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3488FC6CF878FB84" box="[1520,2042,973,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Trichothyreus vitticeps</emphasis>
|
|
Stal
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a junior synonym of P.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A373BFBA4F79EFBBE" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[1603,2076,1029,1083]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A373BFBA4F8BAFBBE" box="[1603,1848,1029,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Thus the monotypic genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A372BFB9FF87EFBF4" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1619,2044,1086,1137]" class="Insecta" genus="Trichothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A372BFB9FF80CFBF4" box="[1619,1934,1086,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Trichothyreus</emphasis>
|
|
Stal
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
becomes a junior synonym of
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A37FEFBD4F8B1FB2C" box="[1670,1843,1141,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A37FEFBD4F8B2FB2C" box="[1670,1840,1141,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytes</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3493FB0CF710F9EC" blockId="1.[1460,2593,301,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3493FB0CF90FFB65" box="[1515,1677,1197,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3493FB0CF90FFB65" box="[1515,1677,1197,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unusual among Neotropical scutellerid genera in that almost all specimens examined were males. Females were seen for only six of the 18 species and usually only one or two specimens were available for study. As a result, characters given to separate species were based almost entirely on males. The few females studied were similar in appearance to conspecific males.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3493F9CAF91DF95C" blockId="1.[1460,2593,301,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
Nothing is known about the biology of species of
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A348AF902F91DF95C" box="[1522,1695,1699,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A348AF902F91EF95C" box="[1522,1692,1699,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytes</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A364CF8CAF768F5CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A364CF8CAF717F81E" blockId="1.[1456,2588,1899,2491]" box="[1844,2197,1899,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<heading id="A01E81EBFFDCFF8A364CF8CAF717F81E" box="[1844,2197,1899,1947]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="4">Species Croups</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A349FF81DF6EDF63E" blockId="1.[1456,2588,1899,2491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
The species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3641F81DF859F877" box="[1849,2011,1980,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3641F81DF859F877" box="[1849,2011,1980,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be grouped into two species groups for convenience. Although members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3741F78CF8ABF7E6" box="[1593,1833,2093,2147]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3714F78CF8ABF7E6" box="[1644,1833,2093,2147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group appear to be closely related phylogenetically, the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A36D6F7C7F72AF71F" box="[1966,2216,2150,2202]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3680F7C7F72AF71F" box="[2040,2216,2150,2202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">tigrinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group contains several species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A366EF73FF7B2F750" box="[1814,2096,2206,2261]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A362CF73FF6EFF750" box="[1876,2413,2206,2261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
lineolatus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A392AF73FF6E7F750" box="[2130,2405,2206,2261]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">P. velutinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and, to a lesser degree,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A366EF776F7C4F68B" box="[1814,2118,2263,2318]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A362BF776F7DEF68B" box="[1875,2140,2263,2318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">granulatus)</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that are not closely related to the other species of this group. Thus, these species groups do not infer phylogenetic relationships. The two groups are as follows:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A37A5F5B8F768F5CE" blockId="1.[1457,2589,2585,3873]" box="[1757,2282,2585,2635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
<heading id="A01E81EBFFDCFF8A37A5F5B8F768F5CE" box="[1757,2282,2585,2635]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A37A5F5B8F7D3F5CE" box="[1757,2129,2585,2635]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A37A5F5B8F7D3F5CE" box="[1757,2129,2585,2635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polytes tigrinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF8A3490F5CBF9C9F20E" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF8A3490F5CBF9C9F20E" blockId="1.[1457,2589,2585,3873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
Diagnosis. Body moderately to strongly convex, 7.5-13.5 long. Dorsal coloration variable, usually stramineous to light brown with dark punctation or maculation or both. Venter stramineous to brown; punctation usually distinctly darker than surrounding surface. Lateral margins of juga finely carinate to rounded. First antennal segment usually pale, at least basally, remaining segments dark brown to black. At least anterior portion of connexival segments pale. Abdominal sterna convex (2nd and 3rd visible sternites shallowly sulcate in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3991F306F678F358" box="[2281,2554,3239,3293]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3851F306F59AF358" box="[2345,2584,3239,3293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">velutinus).</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Superior ridge of genital cup evenly concave to strongly sinuate. Second conjunctival diverticula simple.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDCFF89349FF22EFDC8FD3C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDCFF89349FF22EFDC8FD3C" blockId="1.[1457,2589,2585,3873]" lastBlockId="2.[262,1394,309,697]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
Comment. Species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3943F22EF6ACF240" box="[2107,2350,3471,3525]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3906F22EF6ACF240" box="[2174,2350,3471,3525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">tigrinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3892F22EF9E7F27A" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A34CAF269F7D0F1BC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
|
tigrinus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3705F269F815F27A" box="[1661,1943,3528,3583]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">P. lineolatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A36C8F269F765F27A" box="[1968,2279,3528,3583]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">P. propinquus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A387CF269F594F27A" box="[2308,2582,3528,3583]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">P. velutinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A34C9F1A3F89DF1BC" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[1457,1823,3586,3641]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">P. nigrovittatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3639F1A3F7CEF1BC" box="[1857,2124,3586,3641]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">P. obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A3914F1A3F62AF1BC" box="[2156,2472,3586,3641]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A39D6F1A3F632F1BC" box="[2222,2480,3586,3641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">granulatus,</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDCFF8A34CAF19DF885F1F6" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[1458,1799,3644,3699]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDCFF8A3482F19DF8A3F1F6" box="[1530,1825,3644,3699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">bimaculatus)</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be recognized by the pale venter, usually with dark maculation or punctation, and the pale or bicolored connexiva. They are not as closely related to one another as are species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89301FFE94FDE4FEEE" box="[359,614,309,363]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF89301FFE94FDE4FEEE" box="[359,614,309,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group and are thus more easily separated. Coloration, head shape, and body size are diagnostic in this group. In addition, the shape of the genital cup, parameres (except for
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF8935DDFE7CFEEAFDCF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8935DDFE7CFECBFDCF" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">P. obscu-rus</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and apices of the conjunctival diverticula (except for
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF8930AEFDECFC89FD06" box="[470,779,589,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8930AEFDECFD75FD06" box="[470,759,589,643]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">P. lineolatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
were relatively consistent within species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDFFF893354FCBBFBC7FCCF" box="[556,1093,794,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF893354FCBBFBC7FCCF" blockId="2.[255,1392,794,2657]" box="[556,1093,794,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<heading id="A01E81EBFFDFFF893354FCBBFBC7FCCF" box="[556,1093,794,842]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893354FCBBFC28FCCF" box="[556,938,794,842]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893354FCBBFC28FCCF" box="[556,938,794,842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Polytes fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDFFF893045FCC8FB5AF9B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF893045FCC8FB5AF9B9" blockId="2.[255,1392,794,2657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
Diagnosis. Body moderately convex, broadly oval, 7.2-10.8 long. Dorsum brown to black, variously patterned with yellow, orange, or red. Venter brown to black; punctation concolorous with or slightly darker than surrounding surface. Lateral margins of juga finely carinate. Apex of tylus pale stramineous (usually concolorous with disk of head in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893047FB4DFE59FAA7" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1903" box="[319,475,1260,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruth">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893047FB4DFE59FAA7" box="[319,475,1260,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. ruth</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893329FB4DFCB4FAA7" box="[593,822,1260,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893329FB4DFC9AFAA7" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[593,792,1260,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lattini">P. lattini</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Antennae dark brown to black. Connexiva uniformly dark brown to black, densely punctured, most densely so laterally. Abdominal sterna convex mesially. Superior ridge of genital cup evenly concave. Second conjunctival diverticula with or without additional lobe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDFFF893041F99FFA8CF5E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF893041F99FFA8CF5E4" blockId="2.[255,1392,794,2657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
Comment. Species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8932F0F99FFB01F9F1" box="[904,1155,1598,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF8932F0F99FFB01F9F1" box="[904,1155,1598,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF89344AF99FFD2BF899" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893439F99FFE42F929" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">P. fenestra</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89309FF9D4FD7BF929" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[487,761,1653,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">P. confusus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893267F9D4FC7AF929" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[799,1016,1653,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">P. similis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89355AF9D4FAA2F929" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[1058,1312,1653,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullocki">P. bullocki</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89343AF9D4FE27F961" authorityName="Distant Pronotum" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8930C5F90FFD12F961" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[445,656,1710,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lattini">P. lattini</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8933C8F90FFC7EF961" box="[688,1020,1710,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopardinus">P. leopardinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89355AF90FFEF7F899" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">P. rubromacu-latus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8930F7F947FD1EF899" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[399,668,1766,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechuus">P. quechuus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893267F947FC4CF899" box="[799,974,1766,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893267F947FC3AF899" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1903" box="[799,952,1766,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruth">P. ruth</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
are typically dark brown to black with various dorsal yellow to red markings. In this respect, they resemble species of
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF89307BF82FFD8AF847" box="[259,520,1934,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89307BF82FFE7CF847" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[259,510,1934,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycoris</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
These markings are usually quite distinct but are vague in light-colored individuals. There are few reliable external characters that can be used to separate members of this species group. Color patterns that appear to be consistent are used in the key; examination of additional material may indicate that these color patterns are unreliable. The parameres are distinctive and relatively consistent within species. The sclerotized apices of the 2nd and 3rd conjunctival diverticula also are diagnostic although somewhat variable within species. For definitive determination of species, the male parameres and aedeagus should be examined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFDFFF883369F51FFAE8F581" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF893369F51FFBE7F568" blockId="2.[264,1393,2750,3856]" box="[529,1125,2750,2797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<heading id="A01E81EBFFDFFF893369F51FFBE7F568" box="[529,1125,2750,2797]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" reason="4">
|
|
Key to Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8932C1F51FFBE7F568" box="[953,1125,2750,2797]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF8932C1F51FFBE7F568" box="[953,1125,2750,2797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Polytes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<key id="8F7861B6FFDFFF883072F4B2FAE8F581" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF893072F4B2FAF3F31F" blockId="2.[264,1393,2750,3856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF893072F4B2FAF3F31F" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF893072F4B2FAF3F31F" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
1. Venter stramineous, with black median vitta of irregular width; abdominal sternites lacking distinct punctation
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89338AF41AFAEBF469" authority="Eger" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[754,1385,3003,3052]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus" status="n. sp.">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF89338AF41AFB67F469" box="[754,1253,3003,3052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. nigrovittatus Eger,</emphasis>
|
|
n. sp
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Venter variously colored, lacking distinct black vitta; abdominal sternites usually distinctly punctate 2
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF893070F33EFAF3F095" blockId="2.[264,1393,2750,3856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF893070F33EFAF3F095" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF893070F33EFAF3F095" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
2(1). Dorsal surface uniformly dark reddish brown except yellow to orange borders, with small, dense, uniform green punctures; 2nd and 3rd visible abdominal sternites shallowly sulcate mesially
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8932D8F218FAF3F275" authority="(Dallas)" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" box="[928,1393,3513,3568]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF8932D8F218FB33F275" box="[928,1201,3513,3568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. velutinus</emphasis>
|
|
(Dallas)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dorsal surface not as above, mottled yellow and brown to black, light brown with dark punctures, or black with distinct red or yellow pattern; abdominal sterna convex 3
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934CEFE9BF59EFD7D" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934CEFE9BF59EFD7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934CEFE9BF59EFD7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">3(2). Ventral surface predominately stramineous to light brown, punctation usually distinctly darker than surrounding surface 4 Ventral surface predominately piceus to black, punctation concolorous with or slightly darker than surrounding surface 9</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934CFFD5DF59FFBC6" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934CFFD5DF59FFBC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934CFFD5DF59FFBC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
4(8)- Lateral jugal margins rounded; head narrowly rounded anteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDFFF89382BFC93F654FCE3" box="[2387,2518,818,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[319,385,3428,3473]" captionTargetBox="[311,2554,342,3386]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 9-17. (9) Polytes lineolatus, head. (10) Polytes tigrinus, head. Fig. 11-17. Polytes propinquus. (11) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (12) Genital cup, ventral aspect. (13) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (14) Female genital plates, ventral aspect. (15) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticulum. (16) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticulum. (17) Right paramere, ectal aspect. PT9, 9th paratergites; GX1, 1st gonocoxae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|
) 5 Lateral jugal margins sharply angled or carinate; head more broadly rounded anteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDFFF8936E6FBB3F7BFFBC6" box="[1950,2109,1042,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[319,385,3428,3473]" captionTargetBox="[311,2554,342,3386]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 9-17. (9) Polytes lineolatus, head. (10) Polytes tigrinus, head. Fig. 11-17. Polytes propinquus. (11) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (12) Genital cup, ventral aspect. (13) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (14) Female genital plates, ventral aspect. (15) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticulum. (16) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticulum. (17) Right paramere, ectal aspect. PT9, 9th paratergites; GX1, 1st gonocoxae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
|
) 6
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934CEFBE7F599F9F0" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934CEFBE7F599F9F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934CEFBE7F599F9F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
5(4). Sternites usually with dark brown to black macule posterior to spiracles; 1st conjunctival diverticula sclerotized at apices (Fig. 1-4); length 9.0 or greater
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893693FA85F59EFADE" authority="(Dallas) Sternites" authorityName="Sternites" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" box="[2027,2588,1316,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893693FA85F6DEFADE" box="[2027,2396,1316,1371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. lineolatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Dallas)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Sternites with red to dark brown punctation but lacking macules, 1st conjunctival diverticula entirely membranous (Fig. 51); length 8.8 or less ....
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89397AF99FF599F9F0" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[2050,2587,1598,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF89397AF99FF6BDF9F0" box="[2050,2367,1598,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. propinquus</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934CEF9D7F599F80C" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934CEF9D7F599F80C" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934CEF9D7F599F80C" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
6(4). Scutellum with 2 large distinct pale lateral macules
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8936CBF946F596F89E" authority="Eger" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[1971,2580,1767,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="n. sp.">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF8936CBF946F687F89E" box="[1971,2309,1767,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
Eger, n. sp
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Scutellum lacking distinct pale macules 7
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934CFF82FF59FF6C3" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934CFF82FF59FF6C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934CFF82FF59FF6C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
7(6). Dorsal surface densely setose; body shape elongate oval, scutellum at least 1.0 mm longer than wide
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893975F795F599F7EF" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[2061,2587,2100,2154]" class="Insecta" genus="Polytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893975F795F6C2F7EF" box="[2061,2368,2100,2154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dorsal surface glabrous, setae sparse or lacking; body shape oval, scutellum usually much less than 1.0 mm longer than wide 8
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934CEF6E8F59EF4F9" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934CEF6E8F59EF4F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934CEF6E8F59EF4F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
8(7). Scutellum distinctly mottled, usually with pale markings laterally and posteriorly; striated areas of abdomen concolorous with disk; larger, 9.1-11.8 long
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF8936A3F58BF599F5E5" authority="(Vollenhoven) Scutellum" authorityName="Scutellum" baseAuthorityName="Vollenhoven" box="[2011,2587,2602,2656]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF8936A3F58BF749F5E5" box="[2011,2251,2602,2656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
|
(Vollenhoven)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Scutellum relatively uniform in color; striated areas on venter of abdomen usually darker than disk, at least in part; smaller, 7.7-9.4 long
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893923F4E7F59EF4F9" authority="(Dallas)" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" box="[2139,2588,2886,2940]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893923F4E7F6DEF4F9" box="[2139,2396,2886,2940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. obscurus</emphasis>
|
|
(Dallas)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934CEF4DEF59CF31C" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934CEF4DEF59CF31C" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934CEF4DEF59CF31C" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
9(3). Pronotum with large, impunctate yellow to orange macule near each lateral margin
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF89368EF451F597F3A2" authority="Eger" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[2038,2581,3056,3111]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechuus" status="n. sp.">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF89368EF451F685F3A2" box="[2038,2311,3056,3111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. quechuus</emphasis>
|
|
Eger, n. sp
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Macules on pronotum, if present, distinctly punctate 10
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8934C2F33DF598F2FA" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934C2F33DF598F2FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934C2F33DF598F2FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
10(9). Scutellum dark brown to black with 5 distinct yellow to red vittae
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDFFF893966F2AEF59CF2C0" authority="Distant Scutellum" authorityName="Distant Scutellum" box="[2078,2590,3343,3397]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopardinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDFFF893966F2AEF6E5F2C0" box="[2078,2407,3343,3397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">P. leopardinus</emphasis>
|
|
Distant
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Scutellum not colored as above 11
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDFFF8834C2F220FAEDFE5A" blockId="2.[1462,2590,314,3857]" lastBlockId="3.[263,1393,313,2564]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDFFF8934C2F220F668F094" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDFFF8934C2F220F668F094" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
|
11 (10). Yellow to orange mesial macule(s) on posterior margin of last abdominal sternite relatively large, diameter greater than least diameter of tibiae. 15 Yellow to orange mesial macule on posterior margin of last abdominal
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDEFF883097FE98FAEDFE5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDEFF883097FE98FAEDFE5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">ster-nite lacking or restricted to marginal band, thinner than least diameter of tibiae 12</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDEFF883070FE42FAEDFB95" blockId="3.[263,1393,313,2564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDEFF883070FE42FAEDFB95" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDEFF883070FE42FAEDFB95" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
12(11). Head broadly rounded anteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF88359EFE42FDA3FDCA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[312,376,1772,1820]" captionTargetBox="[559,2300,315,1732]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 95-98. Polytes leopardinus.(95) Head. (96)Paramere,ectal aspect.(97) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (98) Female genitalplates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
|
); pronotum with 2 large yellow to red macules, each with distinct brown to black lanceolate intrusion from posterior margin; larger, 9.5-10.9 long P.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF88355AFD5AFAECFCB4" authority="(Breddin)" baseAuthorityName="Breddin" box="[1058,1390,763,817]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruth">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF88355AFD5AFB01FCB4" box="[1058,1155,763,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">ruth</emphasis>
|
|
(Breddin)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Head narrowly rounded anteriorly (Fig. 99); pronotal macules lacking distinct lanceolate projection; smaller, 7.7-9.9 long 13
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDEFF883071FBB2FAF3FB3D" blockId="3.[263,1393,313,2564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDEFF883071FBB2FAF3FB3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDEFF883071FBB2FAF3FB3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
13(12). Parameres bilobed (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF8832FFFBB2FBA7FBC2" box="[903,1061,1043,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[308,373,3342,3390]" captionTargetBox="[369,2491,323,3301]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 66-74. Fig. 66-73. Polytes confusus. (66) Aedeagus, dorsal aspect. (67) Aedeagus, lateral aspect. (68) Genital cup, ventral aspect. (69) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (70) Paramere, ectal aspect. (71) Spermatheca. (72) Female genital plates. (73) Female abdominal sternites. (74) Polytes fenestra, female abdominal sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
|
) P.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF8832E9FBEBFAE5FBFB" authority="Eger" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[913,1383,1098,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF8832E9FBEBFBDBFBFB" box="[913,1113,1098,1150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">confusus</emphasis>
|
|
Eger, n. sp
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Parameres hookshaped (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF8832A7FB23FB5FFB3D" box="[991,1245,1154,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 77, 82</figureCitation>
|
|
)... 14
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDEFF883071FB1BFAEEFA17" blockId="3.[263,1393,313,2564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDEFF883071FB1BFAEEFA17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDEFF883071FB1BFAEEFA17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
14(13). Head of parameres short, broad (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF8835EDFB1BFAA9FB6B" box="[1173,1323,1210,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
|
) P.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF883291FB51FAEDFAA3" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" box="[1001,1391,1264,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF883291FB51FB24FAA3" box="[1001,1190,1264,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
Breddin
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Head of parameres long, thin (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF8835F5FA8BFAAEFAE4" box="[1165,1324,1322,1377]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF8832F1FAC2FAEEFA17" authority="Eger" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[905,1388,1379,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="n. sp.">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF8832F1FAC2FBDBFA17" box="[905,1113,1379,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">P. similis</emphasis>
|
|
Eger, n. sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDEFF88307FFA36FAECF817" blockId="3.[263,1393,313,2564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDEFF88307FFA36FAECF817" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDEFF88307FFA36FAECF817" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
15(11). Head narrowly rounded apically (Fig. 99); anterolateral pronotal margins slightly convex, almost straight; head of parameres broad (Fig. 101) P.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF88322AF9D8FAECF928" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[850,1390,1657,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF88322AF9D8FB35F928" box="[850,1207,1657,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
Distant
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Head broadly rounded apically (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF8835F0F910FA9FF962" box="[1160,1309,1713,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[312,376,1772,1820]" captionTargetBox="[559,2300,315,1732]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 95-98. Polytes leopardinus.(95) Head. (96)Paramere,ectal aspect.(97) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (98) Female genitalplates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
|
); anterolateral pronotal margins distinctly convex; head of parameres relatively thin (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF88326EF8FDFBDCF817" box="[790,1118,1884,1938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[312,376,3418,3468]" captionTargetBox="[418,2498,320,3366]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 85-94. Fig. 85-87. Polytes bullocki. (85) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (86) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (87) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 88-91. Polytes bicolor. (88) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (89) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (90) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (91) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 92-94. Polytes lattini. (92) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (93) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (94) Paramere, ectal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 87, 91, 94</figureCitation>
|
|
) 16
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDEFF883070F835FAEEF762" blockId="3.[263,1393,313,2564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDEFF883070F835FAEEF762" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDEFF883070F835FAEEF762" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
16(15). Pronotum with 4 macules; head of parameres short (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF883248F86FFC4CF787" box="[816,974,1998,2050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[312,376,3418,3468]" captionTargetBox="[418,2498,320,3366]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 85-94. Fig. 85-87. Polytes bullocki. (85) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (86) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (87) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 88-91. Polytes bicolor. (88) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (89) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (90) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (91) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 92-94. Polytes lattini. (92) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (93) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (94) Paramere, ectal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF8832F4F7A4FAE7F7BC" authority="Eger" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[908,1381,2053,2105]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lattini" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF8832B5F7A4FBD5F7BC" box="[973,1111,2053,2105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">lattini</emphasis>
|
|
Eger, n. sp
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Pronotum unicolorous or with 2 macules; head of parameres elongate (
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF88359CF7D6FDF0F762" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[312,376,3418,3468]" captionTargetBox="[418,2498,320,3366]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 85-94. Fig. 85-87. Polytes bullocki. (85) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (86) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (87) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 88-91. Polytes bicolor. (88) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (89) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (90) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (91) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 92-94. Polytes lattini. (92) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (93) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (94) Paramere, ectal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 87,91</figureCitation>
|
|
) 17
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFDEFF883070F74BFAE8F581" blockId="3.[263,1393,313,2564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyLead id="401895B2FFDEFF883070F74BFAE8F581" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<keyStep id="401D2E22FFDEFF883070F74BFAE8F581" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
|
17(16). Pronotum unicolorous; parameres as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF883096F682FD0BF6DC" box="[494,649,2339,2393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[312,376,3418,3468]" captionTargetBox="[418,2498,320,3366]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 85-94. Fig. 85-87. Polytes bullocki. (85) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (86) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (87) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 88-91. Polytes bicolor. (88) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (89) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (90) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (91) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 92-94. Polytes lattini. (92) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (93) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (94) Paramere, ectal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF88329AF682FAECF6DC" authority="Distant Pronotum" authorityName="Distant Pronotum" authorityYear="1911" box="[994,1390,2339,2393]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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P.
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF88355AF682FB3BF6DC" box="[1058,1209,2339,2393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">bicolor</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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Pronotum with 2 red macules; parameres as in
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<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFDEFF883387F63BFC1EF64F" box="[767,924,2458,2506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[312,376,3418,3468]" captionTargetBox="[418,2498,320,3366]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 85-94. Fig. 85-87. Polytes bullocki. (85) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (86) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (87) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 88-91. Polytes bicolor. (88) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (89) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (90) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (91) Paramere, ectal aspect. Fig. 92-94. Polytes lattini. (92) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (93) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (94) Paramere, ectal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFDEFF883211F66FFAE8F581" authority="Eger" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[873,1386,2510,2564]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullocki" status="sp. nov.">
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P.
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFDEFF8832D1F66FFBD5F581" box="[937,1111,2510,2564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">bullocki</emphasis>
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Eger, n. sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</key>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |