242 lines
34 KiB
XML
242 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3E7CD760F765AA46234B3189CF3E90A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="300036" ID-DOI="10.1093/aesa/83.2.115" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12785063" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721348681061" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Eger, J. E." docDate="1990" docId="73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnEntomol.83.2.115-141.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115" docTitle="Polytes fenestra Breddin" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="8F79FFE9FFDDFF8B3178FFA1FF82FF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1721406426071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F846587EADB4E4601A5E8A54B90EBF5F">
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<mods:title id="ED4D4E91DA74F1282BD880EF073B44BD">Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6766FE514B0C409EFE260DCAC4518C1F">Eger, J. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C3ACF5DD6A15512ABAD1C1D73BAC07F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="232801BDF86FAF0B06F60DD479D0FD05">Annals of the Entomological Society of America</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95F504B38C1D09467CE44CAB85ABDD7A">
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<mods:date id="7B5901D8678CC18283AF6FCE45E02F93">1990</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B817330F5B0DE9DA672F88800F43769E">1990-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA1640E1EBF13C0BB8276B67FE1F2F44">83</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1377660308F09BCDE04172AEF3A0FC9C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DFDDE692FE8BCD1F549A98AF53D570DA">115</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5C54DE0EC8E1553A1C36A0E69F8EFC43">141</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="C91DB33C6F506033DFC3A1CBE564682B" type="DOI">10.1093/aesa/83.2.115</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12785119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFCDFF9B37C7F7F9F7ECF745" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCDFF9B37C7F7F9F688F70D" blockId="16.[1727,2314,2136,2240]" box="[1727,2314,2136,2184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="A01E81EBFFCDFF9B37C7F7F9F688F70D" box="[1727,2314,2136,2184]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCDFF9B37C7F7F9F688F70D" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" box="[1727,2314,2136,2184]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCDFF9B37C7F7F9F7BEF70D" box="[1727,2108,2136,2184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Polytes fenestra</emphasis>
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Breddin
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCDFF9B3626F72DF7ECF745" blockId="16.[1727,2314,2136,2240]" box="[1886,2158,2188,2240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="A01E81EBFFCDFF9B3626F72DF7ECF745" box="[1886,2158,2188,2240]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFCDFF9B3617F72DF7D9F745" box="[1903,2139,2188,2240]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[308,373,3342,3390]" captionStartId-1="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,2491,323,3301]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Fig. 66-74. Fig. 66-73. Polytes confusus. (66) Aedeagus, dorsal aspect. (67) Aedeagus, lateral aspect. (68) Genital cup, ventral aspect. (69) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (70) Paramere, ectal aspect. (71) Spermatheca. (72) Female genital plates. (73) Female abdominal sternites. (74) Polytes fenestra, female abdominal sternites." captionText-1="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785085" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12785085/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Fig. 74-81</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFCDFF9B34CCF6B6F6C8F51B" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCDFF9B34CCF6B6F6C8F51B" blockId="16.[1460,2587,2327,2718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCDFF9B34CCF6B6F6A7F6C3" authority="Breddin 1903 a: 122" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1903" box="[1460,2341,2327,2374]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCDFF9B34CCF6B6F8B2F6C3" box="[1460,1840,2327,2374]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Polytes fenestra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCDFF9B362BF6B6F6A7F6C3" author="Breddin, G." box="[1875,2341,2327,2374]" firstAuthor="Breddin" journalOrPublisher="Societas Entomologica" page="122" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" pagination="122 - 124" part="18" refId="ref16667" refString="Breddin, G. 1903 a. Neue Rhynchoten ausden Anden. Societas Entomologica 18: 122 - 124." title="Neue Rhynchoten ausden Anden" type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Breddin 1903a: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCDFF9B349EF6EBF854F605" author="Schouteden, H." box="[1510,2006,2378,2432]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Brussells" page="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" refId="ref17198" refString="1904 b. Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24. Brussells." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book" volumeTitle="Wytsmann Genera Insectorum, fasc. 24" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Schouteden 1904b: 50</bibRefCitation>
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, pi. 3, fig. 4 (listed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCDFF9B38C6F6EBF8BCF63F" author="Bergroth, E." firstAuthor="Bergroth" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Soc. Entomol. Belg." page="142" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 200" part="15" refId="ref16644" refString="1908. Enumeratio Pentatomidarum post catalogum Bruxellensem descriptarum. Mem. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 15: 131 - 200" title="Enumeratio Pentatomidarum post catalogum Bruxellensem descriptarum" type="book" year="1908">Bergroth 1908: 142</bibRefCitation>
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(listed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCDFF9B397BF622F629F63F" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[2051,2475,2435,2490]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Berlin" page="286" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" refId="ref16954" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae. Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), vol. I, Cimicidae" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 286</bibRefCitation>
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(list-ed);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCDFF9B3736F61CF85FF676" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1614,2013,2493,2547]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." page="243" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" pagination="242 - 258" part="8" refId="ref16845" refString="1911. Rhynchotal notes. - LIII. Neotropical Pentatomidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 8, 7: 242 - 258." title="Rhynchotal notes. - LIII. Neotropical Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1911">Distant 1911: 243</bibRefCitation>
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(described, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCDFF9B349FF657F863F5A9" author="Lehmann, H." box="[1511,2017,2550,2604]" firstAuthor="Lehmann" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Naturges. (Berl.)" page="59 - 60" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" pagination="54 - 61" part="7" refId="ref17022" refString="Lehmann, H. 1922. Zweiter Beitrage zur Systematik der Scutellerinae (Hemipt. - Heteropt). VI. Heteropteren-Aufsatz. Ark. Naturges. (Berl.) Ser. A 7: 54 - 61." title="Zweiter Beitrage zur Systematik der Scutellerinae (Hemipt. - Heteropt). VI. Heteropteren-Aufsatz" type="journal article" year="1922">Lehmann 1922: 59-60</bibRefCitation>
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(coloration);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCDFF9B3860F657F919F5E0" author="Piran, A. A." firstAuthor="Piran" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zool. Lilloana" page="120 - 121" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" pagination="117 - 128" part="26" refId="ref17137" refString="Piran, A. A. 1970. Hemiptera neotropica XIII. Acta Zool. Lilloana 26: 117 - 128." title="Hemiptera neotropica XIII" type="journal article" year="1970">Piran 1970: 120-121</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution); Gaedike 1971: 85 (lectotype and paralectotypes designated).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFCDFF993488F578FCE1FC54" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCDFF9B3488F578F712F23F" blockId="16.[1466,2596,2777,3805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Description. Dorsal surface dark orange brown to black except following orange structures: 2 large macules occupying most of pronotum, 2 large, oblong macules occupying most of scutellum. Elongate, impunctate, longitudinal, orange macules also usually present at base of each jugum, at base of tylus, and mesially near anterior margin of pronotum. Dorsal surface infrequently entirely light orange brown. Punctation moderately dense, concolorous to dark brown. Venter orange brown to black; propleura with thin, pale, marginal line on each side, coxae and basal rostral segments also sometimes pale. Length 7.9-9.9.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCDFF9B348AF21FF8E5F158" blockId="16.[1466,2596,2777,3805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Head narrowly rounded anteriorly; length 1.7- 2.1, width across eyes 2.5-2.8. Length of antennal segments 1-5: 0.5-0.6; 0.5-0.6; 0.6-0.8; 0.9-1.2; 1.2-1.4. Rostrum reaching middle of 2nd visible abdominal sternite.</paragraph>
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<caption id="AF96660FFFCCFF9A304CF411F597F335" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="132" startId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" targetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCCFF9A304CF411F597F335" blockId="17.[258,2589,2992,3248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">
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Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81.
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCCFF9A322CF411FB25F467" box="[852,1191,2992,3042]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCCFF9A322CF411FB23F467" box="[852,1185,2992,3042]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">Polytes fenestra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84.
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCCFF9A363DF3EAF7F1F3FE" box="[1861,2163,3147,3195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCCFF9A363DF3EAF7EBF3FE" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[1861,2153,3147,3195]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Polytes similis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCCFF9A3043F28BFCFDF1CD" blockId="17.[259,1390,3370,3830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">Pronotum 2.5-3.0 long at meson, 5.1-5.8 wide at humeri. Anterolateral margins convex, with thin, pale, marginal carina. Coxae concolorous with or slightly lighter than supporting pleura, remainder of legs dark brown to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCCFF9A3041F1EAF672F21D" blockId="17.[259,1390,3370,3830]" lastBlockId="17.[1465,2596,3367,3829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">Scutellum 4.8-6.0 long mesially, 4.4-5.1 broad at widest point. Dark, mesial, longitudinal fascia usually present on scutellum, resulting in 2 large oblong orange macules. Posterior margin of last sternite usually with narrow, pale, mesial band.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCCFF993489F23BFED7FDCB" blockId="17.[1465,2596,3367,3829]" lastBlockId="18.[253,1392,312,3225]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">
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Venter of genital cup as in
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCCFF9A3947F23BF6D3F257" box="[2111,2385,3482,3538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCCFF9A3947F23BF6BBF257" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[2111,2361,3482,3538]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">P. confusus</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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posterior margin shallowly concave mesially, convex laterally; impression in floor of genital cup uniformly narrow posteriorly, semicircular anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFCCFF9A3813F1E8F585F105" box="[2411,2567,3657,3712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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). Shank of parameres relatively short; head with single broad lobe, inner surface shagreened (
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<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFCCFF9A381DF11CF581F170" box="[2405,2563,3773,3829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="132">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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). Second conjunctival diverticula with membranous lobe, sclerotized apices thin, short (
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<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFCFFF99356BFED1FACFFE21" box="[1043,1357,368,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Fig. 80 and 81</figureCitation>
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). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula stout, dorsal surface shallowly concave (
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<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFCFFF99350AFE7FFEB8FDCB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[308,373,2992,3042]" captionTargetBox="[248,2598,308,2952]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. Polytes fenestra. (75) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (76) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (77) Paramere, ectal aspect. (78) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (79) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. (80) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (81) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, dorsal aspect. Fig. 82-84. Polytes similis. (82) Paramere, ectal aspect. (83) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula. (84) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785091/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Fig. 78 and 79</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCFFF993046FDEEFCE1FC54" blockId="18.[253,1392,312,3225]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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Anterior margin of 6th visible abdominal sternite evenly rounded mesially in females (
|
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<figureCitation id="63D22A02FFCFFF99353CFD26FB64FD3E" box="[1092,1254,647,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[308,373,3342,3390]" captionTargetBox="[369,2491,323,3301]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 66-74. Fig. 66-73. Polytes confusus. (66) Aedeagus, dorsal aspect. (67) Aedeagus, lateral aspect. (68) Genital cup, ventral aspect. (69) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (70) Paramere, ectal aspect. (71) Spermatheca. (72) Female genital plates. (73) Female abdominal sternites. (74) Polytes fenestra, female abdominal sternites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12785085/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
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). Mesial margins of 1st gonocoxae rounded, narrowly separated, distinctly impressed submarginally. Mesial margins of 9th paratergites rounded, overlapping, distinctly impressed submarginally. Spermatheca as in
|
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993329FC3CFCE1FC54" box="[593,867,925,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF993329FC3CFCDDFC54" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[593,863,925,977]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">P. confusus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFCFFF993043FC74FC60F4C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FB563687FFCFFF993043FC74FC60F4C4" blockId="18.[253,1392,312,3225]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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Type Material. Gaedike (1971) designated a lectotype and two paralectotypes of
|
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF99329CFBAAFB61FBC4" box="[996,1251,1035,1089]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99329CFBAAFB5CFBC4" box="[996,1246,1035,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">P. fenestra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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However, the lectotype and three specimens labeled "paralectotype, " apparently by Gaedike, were found in DEI. Two of the paralectotypes conform to Breddin's description. The third has a pair of large impunctate pronotal macules and is a specimen of
|
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF9930B1FAFAFD65FA0B" box="[457,743,1371,1422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
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|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF9930B1FAFAFD5EFA0B" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[457,732,1371,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechuus">P. quechuus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Breddin makes no mention of these impunctate areas in his description of
|
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<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993439FA35FE45F987" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF993439FA35FE3CF987" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">P. fenestra</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
|
|
raising the possibility that this specimen was not included in the original type series. The remaining paralectotypes are specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF9935A0F99CFEEAF92F" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF9935A0F99CFEEAF92F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">P. bullocki</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99309FF9D7FD74F92F" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[487,758,1654,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
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P.
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|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993350F9D7FD7EF92F" box="[552,764,1654,1706]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">confusus.</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
A second type series of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF993439F9D7FE3BF966" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993439F9D7FE3BF966" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">P. fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
containing five specimens was located in R1SNB. Unfortunately, all are specimens of
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF9935AAF947FE01F8D6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF9935AAF947FEFCF8D6" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">P. confusus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Thus, the type series of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF9932D6F8BCFB27F8D6" box="[942,1189,1821,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF9932D6F8BCFB27F8D6" box="[942,1189,1821,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">P. fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains nine specimens of four species, the lectotype being the only representative of
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993228F82DFBD1F847" box="[848,1107,1932,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF993228F82DFBCFF847" box="[848,1101,1932,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">P. fenestra</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
In addition, the lectotype is unusual in having an inverted V-shaped fascia on the scutellum, resulting in four scutellar macules. This color form is more common in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF993031F7CAFDDAF71A" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[329,600,2155,2207]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF9930E8F7CAFDDAF71A" box="[400,600,2155,2207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">confusus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99339CF7CAFC3CF71A" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[740,958,2155,2207]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993254F7CAFC4BF71A" box="[812,969,2155,2207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">similis.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCFFF993293F7CAFAE9F71A" author="Lehmann, H." box="[1003,1387,2155,2207]" firstAuthor="Lehmann" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Naturges. (Berl.)" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="54 - 61" part="7" refId="ref17022" refString="Lehmann, H. 1922. Zweiter Beitrage zur Systematik der Scutellerinae (Hemipt. - Heteropt). VI. Heteropteren-Aufsatz. Ark. Naturges. (Berl.) Ser. A 7: 54 - 61." title="Zweiter Beitrage zur Systematik der Scutellerinae (Hemipt. - Heteropt). VI. Heteropteren-Aufsatz" type="journal article" year="1922">Lehmann (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
figured several specimens which he considered col-or forms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF993366F77DFCA3F697" box="[542,801,2268,2322]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993325F77DFCA4F697" box="[605,806,2268,2322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">fenestra.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
He stated that the color form in his Fig. 2a (also figured by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F784B76FFCFFF993513F6B4FE00F6FB" author="Schouteden, H." firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mus. Congo Zool." pageId="18" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 131" part="3" refId="ref17159" refString="Schouteden, H. 1904 a. Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale. Rhynchota Aethiopica. I. Scutellerinae et Graphosomatinae. Ann. Mus. Congo Zool. Ser. 3, 1: 1 - 131." title="Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale. Rhynchota Aethiopica. I. Scutellerinae et Graphosomatinae" type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="a">Schouteden 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) was the type specimen designated by Breddin. This color form is typical of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99357DF6DEFA86F633" box="[1029,1284,2431,2486]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF99353AF6DEFA8FF633" box="[1090,1293,2431,2486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">fenestra,</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but of Breddin's syntypes, only the female in RISNB conforms to this figure. This female is apparently an unusually colored specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF993290F58BFB6CF5E5" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[1000,1262,2602,2656]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993558F58BFB76F5E5" box="[1056,1268,2602,2656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">confusus.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Lehmanns Fig. 2b illustrates the normal coloration of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99307AF53AFD8DF557" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[258,527,2715,2770]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993030F53AFD8DF557" box="[328,527,2715,2770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">confusus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF9933E4F53AFCF6F557" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[668,884,2715,2770]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF99339AF53AFCFDF557" box="[738,895,2715,2770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">similis.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
His Fig. 2c and 2d probably represent specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99328FF575FEC6F4C4" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993540F575FEC6F4C4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF9930C5F4ACFD31F4C4" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[445,691,2829,2881]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993086F4ACFD3AF4C4" box="[510,696,2829,2881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">bullocki,</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFCFFF993040F4E4FAEAF4FE" box="[312,1384,2885,2939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFCFFF993040F4E4FAEAF4FE" blockId="18.[253,1392,312,3225]" box="[312,1384,2885,2939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F3650CFFCFFF993041F4DFFC16F31C" pageId="18" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB563687FFCFFF993041F4DFFC16F31C" blockId="18.[253,1392,312,3225]" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">
|
|
Comment. The evenly rounded mesial anterior margin of the sixth visible abdominal sternite in females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99308EF44FFD6EF3A0" box="[502,748,3054,3109]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF993356F44FFD6EF3A0" box="[558,748,3054,3109]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">fenestra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(more acute in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE94D04FFCFFF99352CF44FFADAF3A0" authorityName="Eger" authorityYear="1990" box="[1108,1368,3054,3109]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Polytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
|
P.
|
|
<emphasis id="C99DEA95FFCFFF9935F7F44FFAE9F3A0" box="[1167,1387,3054,3109]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="133">confusus)</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is apparently diagnostic. However, too few females were examined to be certain.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |