134 lines
16 KiB
XML
134 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D8F4FF2DD93EDA7A39121FFF41B4A6BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="33630" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.6455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d04a6beb-71b7-437b-aee9-e8eb32434a69" ID-PMC="PMC4109511" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-416-77" ID-PubMed="25061348" ID-ZooBank="D81E380957044DE7AFEC098E7773D528" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-416-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 416" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Cratocerus Dejean, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with the description of six new species" checkinTime="1451245752796" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grzymala, Traci L. & Will, Kipling W." docDate="2014" docId="25C6D4CA4A77E6100A10295A039C6C47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 416: 77-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 416" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.6455" docTitle="Cratocerus sulcatus Chaudoir 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="0348FFC7FFA9E10FB234E239FFE0FFAD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Cratocerus Dejean, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1701382985406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19817B3ECFCAD5EFB8F45347351E4F53">Taxonomic review of Cratocerus Dejean, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A256DDB1C478CEFBF4A13E7D6BDC807C">Grzymala, Traci L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C7484EAB354DDD55998795B1B992841">Will, Kipling W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="49540A5CF0DFFE3E9102C5EDE67B9833">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C55297401DD892456EA3FB3B4311C80">416</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="13F993F7EB3EA2990DE74CFEC536244F">77</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0F1B435FBB89F4BFCFD49CF0CD0ECF81">112</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5265E951152CE8AD6F2AB2F7AAA129FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="647CD3353E49C322A937FCD657F5C6AA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.6455</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="25C6D4CA4A77E6100A10295A039C6C47" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25C6D4CA4A77E6100A10295A039C6C47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25C6D4CA4A77E6100A10295A039C6C47" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="EFC4388883C96A86CDA21DBA9C204963" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A3B8C6FE20D66E95B2E264A83AB5DF8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B005FC584EB3D2255C93B476F759FD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F331A4F841F1917653AEC49825A67E00" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="181E204CD6F0CBF502FD1ECD283CC68E" ID-CoL="6BD2Z" authority="Chaudoir, 1852" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cratocerus sulcatus Chaudoir, 1852</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 9b
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99425C118C840A52231ED9F5DA5AC8E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="325E131DA1394394D8E47B9D6DB81D78" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="30ED42F4892DBE0A801B08311B2B0BC2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cratocerus sulcatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="56BA3992DFFBD9A58B8101E7CEF375BF" author="Chaudoir, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="3 - 104" title="Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques. Part III." volume="25" year="1852">Chaudoir 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 77-78;
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<bibRefCitation id="F36CD755BED8CBC85C5ED855F1AFFC66" author="Schaum, HR" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="141 - 286" title="Bericht ueber die Leistungen in der Entomoloie waehrend des Jahres 1852." volume="19" year="1853">Schaum 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 190-191;
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<bibRefCitation id="A0AF250974B21EC9A0E04C3E6C491F9B" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="EH Gummi, Munich" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tomus I. Cicindelidae-Carabidae." year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 250;
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<bibRefCitation id="9007B4BBB736558546B3A4B2CF5E70AE" author="Chaudoir, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="5 - 24" title="Essai monographique sur les Drimostomides et les Cratocerides et description d'un genre nouveau de Morionides." volume="15" year="1872">Chaudoir 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="3F612A6A71D6E00E76C0B289631FA46D" author="Bates, HW" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" title="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera" year="1882">Bates 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 91, tab. IV, fig. 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F898597BFCE654F2BDF2A249A91CC" author="Csiki," editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="Schenkling, S., Berlin" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus." year="1929">Csiki 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 493;
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<bibRefCitation id="460024409DBEEE4E5083C3AFF5816A24" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum, Washington, D. C." pageId="23" pageNumber="100" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies, and South America. Part 1. Bulletin of the U. S." year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 34;
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<bibRefCitation id="71E649C081234133B3210551835FB7FD" author="Reichardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones entomologicae" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="346 - 493" title="A synopsis of the genera of Neotropical Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">Reichardt 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 407;
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<bibRefCitation id="0F131013808CF72319C07434AB44F178" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, W., Tutzing, Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" title="A systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (Coleoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae)" year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 248.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7649D705EBAF5BD95647A9815EE6AB44" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0CBF60C3AF1362E535C8A1D35034B927" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13999D5380B9BFDC88AF10FAE859C924" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">LECTOTYPE [here designated, male, deposited in MNHN] labeled: "Mexique // Sulcatulus / Chaud // Ex. Musaeo / Miniszech // 6yr coll. Minizech // CHD coll. / #3 // UC Berkeley / EMEC / 654900".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="861685E2D2C5B7A4DC2E6C144F3D4629" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="1B6AA4E4F10B17D399D3E6F788728F5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C15D280CEE9E011F8258E1EDEA96D0F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">1 male, labeled: "PERU: San Martin:Hera, 15 km S.E. Moyabamba 860m, VII-1947 F. Woytkowski Coll. Donor Wm. Procter" (EMEC207958) borrowed from AMNH; 1 male, labeled: "Ega Bates coll" (EMEC207859) borrowed from MNHN.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2487990F484A71E5B8A484CB762D0B9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B589A456108BDC1D2028455D0EA179E" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08BF44193D625F3EA08D4EFBEA6FB04A" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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This species is most easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="8B94004E22CCD098ACCD1DE38F82D541" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus sinesetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesetosus">Cratocerus sinesetosus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0FAE0018FFF1588F9386A75470B00E2B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus multisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus">Cratocerus multisetosus</taxonomicName>
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, but is distinguished by the one pair of pronotal apicolateral setae whereas
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<taxonomicName id="15AFAA05C2F5F853BCC56F65616E5E0B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus sinesetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesetosus">Cratocerus sinesetosus</taxonomicName>
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has no setae at this location and
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<taxonomicName id="46879CC402ADE7832115F40CD4A4F32B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus multisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus">Cratocerus multisetosus</taxonomicName>
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has two or three pairs of setae at this location.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7A523B79FC24B3A11EF317CDBB2E090" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="84E13A5A42D4153A3A5E3BD62CE76E11" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5187B83DC8838254CD0EB34F66DCBF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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Size average for the genus, ABL 5.9-6.1 mm, TW 2.6-2.7 mm.
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<pageBreakToken id="9E7C996F8C909DC71329D6FE82A8373C" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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. Head and prothorax brunneopiceous, elytra and abdominal sternites brunneous, legs, antennae, and mouthparts rufotestaceous. Head. HL 0.8 mm, HW 0.8-0.9 mm. One supraorbital seta present over each eye. Apices of mandibles slightly curved, apices at less than 45 degree angle to mandibular midline. Apical maxillary palpomere length 5
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<normalizedToken id="22DC53D56D9A550640FE598F3B5ECB6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width at base. Mentum with triangular lateral lobes. Thorax. Pronotum (Fig. 9b) with distinct median impression, one distinct basal fovea laterad; one lateral setae located on apicolateral pronotal bead; one posterior seta present on posterior bead near hind angle; pronotal anterior margin convex; pronotal width 1.3x pronotal length. Elytral length 1.4-1.5x combined elytral width. Elytral intervals prominent, subtectiform. Legs. Protibia with three distinct, stout spines confined to distal half of lateral margin; distance between spines 1 and 2 slightly less than distance between spines 2 and 3. Genitalia, male. Median lobe curved sharply, between forty-five and ninety degrees, with respect to basal 1/3, remaining 2/3 with continuing curvature; not expanded apically; length average for genus. Left paramere complexly curved into an
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<normalizedToken id="C4215A39EB94CB3EC2A935F2FB4091C9" originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
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shape with basal projection, indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="5F9A3BAC94A28C7BD5F71D9FF306DB47" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus multisetosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus">Cratocerus multisetosus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 11b). Genitalia, female. Not examined for this species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="420E5FCD3C6668A34FEFB583964EFE5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph id="BBF799FACB58FF2BA28A44709F524585" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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Figure 2. Dorsal habitus image of
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<taxonomicName id="050ED24DFD9CC62D00E4BA3141271D25" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cratocerus sulcatus</taxonomicName>
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Chaudoir, lectotype. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44805C0D98C9C0A105CC2B9475C29307" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1C7983B005A5F223EA00AABDF4112F18" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6856F0BD13D78FC90FA919CD1A8997A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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Figure 13. The lectotype specimen (here designated) for this species is from Mexico, with the type locality having no further restriction at this time. Only two additional specimens were identified as this species -- one from Peru and one from Brazil. These deviate from the type in having slightly less prominent elytral intervals and in the Brazilian specimen, which was smaller, a broader ninth interval near the bases. However, no decisive differences were found and male genitalia were identical. Without additional specimens to examine from across the range, we have tentatively included all three specimens in
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<taxonomicName id="42A2787A4C8B5B17980634DBD3210E2F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cratocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocerus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cratocerus sulcatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7B13E72790FD3FEF8435047B5CA11E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="additional literature">
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<paragraph id="49FB3FCC425A2EF1C293885AEE51B49E" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Additional literature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D2AA67B0E933C0F18745F3CAAC06F5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation id="DCD9813C8185AC627B2806401728838A" author="Emden, F Van" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 99" title="A key to The genera of larval Carabidae (Col.)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb03318.x" volume="92" year="1942">Emden 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 65.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |