325 lines
53 KiB
XML
325 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA7D349756985B638B347E76B3C7D595">The effect of the Messinian salinity crisis on the early diversification of the Tettigettalna cicadas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB50A6A644C6315BB2A1F66B361B3EE3">Costa, Gonçalo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7431BB3C04C200A3A5A52ECF32CC19C">Nunes, Vera L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="247A586553577CFB8AC4F30DCF170B9D">Marabuto, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="093BBFE7790C8485D6C1B1FB58F21D1E">Mendes, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2972DFD1851C83DC14E1CE5F2FA3C74D">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1360E2CFFCAFB6A0E41177499BD7EE55">Silva, Diogo N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7978C91F65A16834B0FEAF2EDEF9EB67">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9941D2D55C7C0435E57B4DE1F8A30B8">Pons, Pere</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7E2E74AE18B31B36A4E8B0E0A9458CC">Departament de Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D51B34EBD9718E1EBA632135D63D6A">Bas, Josep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE803BAD435061E208A48D7246BA3027">Departament de Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95987EEB60368DCCC71B029874233AC7">Hertach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDCDCEDBE13FB2E044CDCBC03742BA31">Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland & Natural History Museum of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="859C478A3DE1853A0BF5D98D6D9780E9">Paulo, Octávio S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1BC70D42C9BBA3B02F89E816161F6BF">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19168069B6FAD00FCEAB19371A56A345">Simões, Paula C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0596EC24A3AF93FA1A33D3A9D3FDF5B">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0B16E7D894657696093B245A69C25DDA">Zoologica Scripta</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F77236DE9FC7CCBF560B0987B598EF50">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EE5FB3854FF6C2FC0820D638A36BB14">2022-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="890764A79D497BAA90AB282703B08910">52</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FFD6347F8925E23C" bold="true" box="[122,616,1346,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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4.1 | Phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FE03347E8925E23C" ID-CoL="8HRZ8" ID-ENA="1366421" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[431,616,1350,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FE03347E8925E23C" bold="true" box="[431,616,1350,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
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With this study, we used an extended set of mitochondrial sequences and obtained the first nuclear data to investigate the evolution of the Mediterranean genus
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FFD634C08A4BE14F" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[122,262,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FFD634C08A4BE14F" box="[122,262,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These small-sized and colour-cryptic cicadas occur at fairly low density, being very difficult to sample without the use of acoustic location. Hence, and because females are mute and seldom seen, the dataset is composed of males only. The inclusion of nuclear sequences is particularly relevant to corroborate patterns found with mitochondrial data and discard potential bias in male dispersal. As expected, nuclear EF-1α had much lower diversity than mitochondrial genes and lacked resolution in
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FFD636088A4BE017" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[122,262,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FFD636088A4BE017" box="[122,262,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
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, though without conflicting with mitochondrial phylogenies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A30A164FFBE1A10FF30364D888EE180" blockId="9.[122,770,1424,1968]" lastBlockId="9.[818,1466,453,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Regarding the order of lineage splitting among
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FFD636A08A4EE0EF" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[122,259,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FFD636A08A4EE0EF" box="[122,259,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, our study gives support to
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FDE036A089D6E0F0" box="[588,667,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FDE036A089D6E0F0" box="[588,667,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. josei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as sister to the remaining extant members of the genus, consistent with morphological and acoustic differentiation observed for this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FB9433328E5EE57D" author="Mendes, R. & Nunes, V. L. & Quartau, J. A. & Simoes, P. C." box="[1080,1299,522,546]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="429 - 441" part="111" refId="ref14346" refString="Mendes, R., Nunes, V. L., Quartau, J. A., & Simoes, P. C. (2014). Patterns of acoustic and morphometric variation in species of genus Tettigettalna (Hemiptera: Cicadidae): Sympatric populations show unexpected differences. European Journal of Entomology, 111, 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2014.054" title="Patterns of acoustic and morphometric variation in species of genus Tettigettalna (Hemiptera: Cicadidae): Sympatric populations show unexpected differences" type="journal article" year="2014">Mendes et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Nonetheless, the other two phylogenetic scenarios in the species coalescent tree (i.e subclades
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FBD533688F84E538" box="[1145,1225,592,615]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FBD533688F84E538" box="[1145,1225,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. josei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Core
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FA9C33688EF4E537" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[1328,1465,592,616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FA9C33688EF4E537" box="[1328,1465,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FCC4334B8F3AE5D5" box="[872,1143,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FCC4334B8F4EE5D5" box="[872,1027,626,650]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroamissa">T. afroamissa</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FB8A334B8F3AE5D5" box="[1062,1143,627,650]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">T. josei</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) have some degree of support (8%–9%). Species
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FB9E33AE8F86E5F2" box="[1074,1227,661,685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroamissa">
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||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FB9E33AE8F86E5F2" box="[1074,1227,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. afroamissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FAAA33AE8EC2E5F2" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2013" box="[1286,1423,662,685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FAAA33AE8EC2E5F2" box="[1286,1423,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. argentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are among the most genetically distant taxa in the phylogeny, even though they share a similar calling song pattern.
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<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FC9E33C588F6E44A" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[818,955,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FC9E33C588F6E44A" box="[818,955,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has no parallel with any other cicada genus occurring in Iberia, being the most species rich, with species defined mainly by song characterization (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FA91327A88FAE422" author="Puissant, S. & Sueur, J." journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="555 - 574" part="8" refId="ref15460" refString="Puissant, S., & Sueur, J. (2010). A hotspot for Mediterranean cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae): New genera, species and songs from southern Spain. Systematics and Biodiversity, 8, 555 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2010.532832" title="A hotspot for Mediterranean cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae): New genera, species and songs from southern Spain" type="journal article" year="2010">Puissant & Sueur, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such diversity of songs within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FA9C325D8EF4E422" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[1328,1465,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FA9C325D8EF4E422" box="[1328,1465,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has evolved without significant morphological divergence, not even at genitalia morphology, often a key trait to distinguish between closely related species, as it may prevent successful mating of heterospecific couples (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FC96352A8F57E375" author="Knowles, L. L. & Chappell, T. M. & Marquez, E. J. & Cohn, T. J." box="[826,1050,1042,1066]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="75 - 82" part="25" refId="ref12417" refString="Knowles, L. L., Chappell, T. M., Marquez, E. J., & Cohn, T. J. (2016). Tests of the role of sexual selection in genitalic divergence with multiple hybrid clines. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 25, 75 - 82." title="Tests of the role of sexual selection in genitalic divergence with multiple hybrid clines" type="journal article" year="2016">Knowles et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FB8B352A8E64E375" author="Langerhans, R. B. & Anderson, C. M. & Heinen-Kay, J. L." box="[1063,1321,1042,1066]" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="741 - 751" part="56" refId="ref12788" refString="Langerhans, R. B., Anderson, C. M., & Heinen-Kay, J. L. (2016). Causes and consequences of genital evolution. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 56, 741 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / icw 101" title="Causes and consequences of genital evolution" type="journal article" year="2016">Langerhans et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A few song operational taxonomic units within
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FB7A350D8E1CE312" box="[1238,1361,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tettigettaln</emphasis>
|
||
a remain polyphyletic with the new sequence data as in Nunes, Mendes, Marabuto, et al. (2014) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FB4C35428EF9E3CD" author="Costa, G. J. & Nunes, V. L. & Marabuto, E. & Mendes, R. & Laurentino, T. G. & Quartau, J. A. & Paulo, O. S. & Simoes, P." box="[1248,1460,1146,1170]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="517" part="4237" refId="ref10630" refString="Costa, G. J., Nunes, V. L., Marabuto, E., Mendes, R., Laurentino, T. G., Quartau, J. A., Paulo, O. S., & Simoes, P. (2017). Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini). Zootaxa, 4237, 517. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.3.4" title="Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini)" type="journal article" year="2017">Costa et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, namely the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FB9635A68F8DE3EA" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2013" box="[1082,1216,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FB9635A68F8DE3EA" box="[1082,1216,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with cryptic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FAFC35A68EF7E3EA" baseAuthorityName="Quartau & Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1360,1466,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FAFC35A68EF7E3EA" box="[1360,1466,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FCC435F88899E387" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[872,980,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aneabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FCC435F88899E387" box="[872,980,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. aneabi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which present partially overlapping distribution ranges (Nunes, Mendes, Quartau, et al., 2014). Insect songs are genetically inherited but the genes ruling them remain poorly known, in particular for cicadas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FCCB34728F1DE23D" author="Fujisawa, T. & Koyama, T. & Kakishima, S. & Cooley, J. R. & Simon, C. & Yoshimura, J. & Sota, T." box="[871,1104,1354,1378]" journalOrPublisher="Communications Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="26" part="1" refId="ref11099" refString="Fujisawa, T., Koyama, T., Kakishima, S., Cooley, J. R., Simon, C., Yoshimura, J., & Sota, T. (2018). Triplicate parallel life cycle divergence despite gene flow in periodical cicadas. Communications Biology, 1, 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 4200 3 - 018 - 0025 - 7" title="Triplicate parallel life cycle divergence despite gene flow in periodical cicadas" type="journal article" year="2018">Fujisawa et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FBF334728FAEE23D" author="Sueur, J." box="[1119,1251,1354,1378]" editor="S. Drosopoulos & M. F. Claridge" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="331 - 349" refId="ref16615" refString="Sueur, J. (2006). Insect species and their songs. In S. Drosopoulos & M. F. Claridge (Eds.), Insect sounds and communication (pp. 331 - 349). CRC Press." title="Insect species and their songs" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Insect sounds and communication" year="2006">Sueur, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FB5D34738EFEE23D" author="Xu, M. & Shaw, K. L." box="[1265,1459,1354,1378]" journalOrPublisher="Genetics" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1089 - 1104" part="211" refId="ref17184" refString="Xu, M., & Shaw, K. L. (2019). The genetics of mating song evolution underlying rapid speciation: Linking quantitative variation to candidate genes for behavioral isolation. Genetics, 211, 1089 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.1534 / genetics. 118.301706" title="The genetics of mating song evolution underlying rapid speciation: Linking quantitative variation to candidate genes for behavioral isolation" type="journal article" year="2019">Xu & Shaw, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FC9E3455882AE2DA" author="Xu, M. & Shaw, K. L." box="[818,871,1389,1413]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Heredity" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="204 - 213" part="112" refId="ref17240" refString="Xu, M., & Shaw, K. L. (2021). Extensive linkage and genetic coupling of song and preference loci underlying rapid speciation in Laupala crickets. Journal of Heredity, 112, 204 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jhered / esab 001" title="Extensive linkage and genetic coupling of song and preference loci underlying rapid speciation in Laupala crickets" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Neutral genetic markers fail to differentiate among such close species, either because divergence among their songs is too recent for complete lineage sorting or episodes of introgression on secondary contact have eroded such divergence, or very likely both. Similar cases of polyphyly among cryptic species of Cicadettinni have been detected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FCE2370588FAE10A" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1857" box="[846,951,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FCE2370588FAE10A" box="[846,951,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cicadetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Italy and Greece (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FB3737058E3EE10A" author="Hertach, T. & Trilar, T. & Wade, E. J. & Simon, C. & Nagel, P." box="[1179,1395,1597,1621]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="320 - 351" part="173" refId="ref11802" refString="Hertach, T., Trilar, T., Wade, E. J., Simon, C., & Nagel, P. (2015). Songs, genetics, and morphology: Revealing the taxonomic units in the European Cicadetta cerdaniensis cicada group, with a description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173, 320 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12212" title="Songs, genetics, and morphology: Revealing the taxonomic units in the European Cicadetta cerdaniensis cicada group, with a description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Hertach et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FAD237058EFEE10A" author="Hertach, T. & Puissant, S. & Gogala, M. & Trilar, T. & Hagmann, R. & Baur, H. & Kunz, G. & Wade, E. J. & Loader, S. P. & Simon, C. & Nagel, P." box="[1406,1459,1597,1621]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="e 0165562" part="11" refId="ref11689" refString="Hertach, T., Puissant, S., Gogala, M., Trilar, T., Hagmann, R., Baur, H., Kunz, G., Wade, E. J., Loader, S. P., Simon, C., & Nagel, P. (2016). Complex within a complex: Integrative taxonomy reveals hidden diversity in Cicadetta brevipennis (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and unexpected relationships with a song divergent relative. PLoS One, 11, e 0165562. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journ al. pone. 0165562" title="Complex within a complex: Integrative taxonomy reveals hidden diversity in Cicadetta brevipennis (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and unexpected relationships with a song divergent relative" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FC9E375888A3E127" author="Wade, E. J. & Hertach, T. & Gogala, M. & Trilar, T. & Simon, C." box="[818,1006,1632,1656]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2318 - 2336" part="28" refId="ref16997" refString="Wade, E. J., Hertach, T., Gogala, M., Trilar, T., & Simon, C. (2015). Molecular species delimitation methods recover most song-delimited cicada species in the European Cicadetta montana complex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 28, 2318 - 2336. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jeb. 12756" title="Molecular species delimitation methods recover most song-delimited cicada species in the European Cicadetta montana complex" type="journal article" year="2015">Wade et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FBFC37588FEFE127" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[1104,1186,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kikihia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FBFC37588FEFE127" box="[1104,1186,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kikihia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBE1A10FB7B37588E2EE127" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[1239,1379,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Maoricicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBE1A10FB7B37588E2EE127" box="[1239,1379,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maoricicada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of New Zealand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FC3637BA8F3EE1C5" author="Buckley, T. R. & Cordeiro, M. & Marshall, D. C. & Simon, C." box="[922,1139,1666,1690]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="411 - 425" part="55" refId="ref10452" refString="Buckley, T. R., Cordeiro, M., Marshall, D. C., & Simon, C. (2006). Differentiating between hypotheses of lineage sorting and introgression in New Zealand alpine cicadas (Maoricicada Dugdale). Systematic Biology, 55, 411 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635 150600697283" title="Differentiating between hypotheses of lineage sorting and introgression in New Zealand alpine cicadas (Maoricicada Dugdale)" type="journal article" year="2006">Buckley et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FBD237BA8E12E1C5" author="Marshall, D. C. & Slon, K. & Cooley, J. R. & Hill, K. B. R. & Simon, C." box="[1150,1375,1666,1690]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1054 - 1066" part="48" refId="ref13644" refString="Marshall, D. C., Slon, K., Cooley, J. R., Hill, K. B. R., & Simon, C. (2008). Steady Plio-Pleistocene diversification and a 2 - million-year sympatry threshold in a New Zealand cicada radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 1054 - 1066. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.05.007" title="Steady Plio-Pleistocene diversification and a 2 - million-year sympatry threshold in a New Zealand cicada radiation" type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where molecular phylogeny failed to recover some acoustically defined taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A30A164FFBE1A13FCF937D28950E05D" blockId="9.[818,1466,453,1968]" lastBlockId="10.[122,770,1458,1934]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Only a few nuclear genes have been sequenced thus far to investigate phylogenetic relationships among cicadas worldwide, being EF-1α the most extensively used and informative (Arensburger, Buckley, et al., 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FAC5366A88E3E0D2" author="Banker, S. E. & Elizabeth, J. W. & Simon, C." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="172 - 181" part="116" refId="ref10110" refString="Banker, S. E., Elizabeth, J. W., & Simon, C. (2017). The confounding effects of hybridization on phylogenetic estimation in the New Zealand cicada genus Kikihia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 116, 172 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.08.009" title="The confounding effects of hybridization on phylogenetic estimation in the New Zealand cicada genus Kikihia" type="journal article" year="2017">Banker et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FC10364D8F8BE0D2" author="Buckley, T. R. & Simon, C." box="[956,1222,1909,1933]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="419 - 435" part="91" refId="ref10518" refString="Buckley, T. R., & Simon, C. (2007). Evolutionary radiation of the cicada genus Maoricicada Dugdale (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) and the origins of the New Zealand alpine biota. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91, 419 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00807. x" title="Evolutionary radiation of the cicada genus Maoricicada Dugdale (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) and the origins of the New Zealand alpine biota" type="journal article" year="2007">Buckley & Simon, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FB79364D8ECEE0D2" author="Hill, K. B. R. & Marshall, D. C. & Marathe, K. & Moulds, M. S. & Lee, Y. J. & Mohagan, A. B. & Sarkar, V. & Price, B. W. & Duffels, J. P. & Schouten, M. A. & de Boer, A. J. & Kunte, K. & Simon, C." box="[1237,1411,1909,1933]" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="570 - 601" part="35" refId="ref12053" refString="Hill, K. B. R., Marshall, D. C., Marathe, K., Moulds, M. S., Lee, Y. J., Mohagan, A. B., Sarkar, V., Price, B. W., Duffels, J. P., Schouten, M. A., de Boer, A. J., Kunte, K., & Simon, C. (2021). The molecular systematics and diversification of a taxonomically unstable group of Asian cicada tribes related to Cicadini Latreille, 1802 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 35, 570 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 20079" title="The molecular systematics and diversification of a taxonomically unstable group of Asian cicada tribes related to Cicadini Latreille, 1802 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2021">Hill et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FA3D364E888AE0EF" author="Lee, Y. J. & Hill, K. B. R." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="277 - 305" part="35" refId="ref12972" refString="Lee, Y. J., & Hill, K. B. R. (2010). Systematic revision of the genus Psithyristria Stal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with seven new species and a molecular phylogeny of the genus and higher taxa. Systematic Entomology, 35, 277 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00509. x" title="Systematic revision of the genus Psithyristria Stal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with seven new species and a molecular phylogeny of the genus and higher taxa" type="journal article" year="2010">Lee & Hill, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FC7736A08F9FE0EF" author="Marshall, D. C. & Slon, K. & Cooley, J. R. & Hill, K. B. R. & Simon, C." box="[987,1234,1944,1968]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1054 - 1066" part="48" refId="ref13644" refString="Marshall, D. C., Slon, K., Cooley, J. R., Hill, K. B. R., & Simon, C. (2008). Steady Plio-Pleistocene diversification and a 2 - million-year sympatry threshold in a New Zealand cicada radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 1054 - 1066. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.05.007" title="Steady Plio-Pleistocene diversification and a 2 - million-year sympatry threshold in a New Zealand cicada radiation" type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FB4A36A08E56E0EF" author="Marshall, D. C. & Hill, K. B. R. & Moulds, M. & Vanderpool, D. & Cooley, J. R. & Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C." box="[1254,1307,1944,1968]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="16 - 34" part="65" refId="ref13407" refString="Marshall, D. C., Hill, K. B. R., Moulds, M., Vanderpool, D., Cooley, J. R., Mohagan, A. B., & Simon, C. (2016). Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: Molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini). Systematic Biology, 65, 16 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 069" title="Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: Molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A10FA8236A08E2EE0EF" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. L. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[1326,1379,1944,1968]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 64" part="4424" refId="ref13508" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. L., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H., & Simon, C. (2018). A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification. Zootaxa, 4424, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1 PMID: 30313477." title="A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBE1A13FADA36A08BBEE295" author="Owen, C. L. & Marshall, D. C. & Kathy, B. R. H. & Simon, C." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="569 - 589" part="66" refId="ref14918" refString="Owen, C. L., Marshall, D. C., Kathy, B. R. H., & Simon, C. (2017). How the aridification of Australia structured the biogeography and influenced the diversification of a large lineage of Australian cicadas. Systematic Biology, 66, 569 - 589. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syw 078" title="How the aridification of Australia structured the biogeography and influenced the diversification of a large lineage of Australian cicadas" type="journal article" year="2017">Owen et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBD1A13FEAD348A8AF7E295" author="Price, B. W. & Marshall, D. C. & Barker, N. P. & Simon, C. & Villet, M. H." box="[257,442,1458,1482]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="842 - 861" part="44" refId="ref15368" refString="Price, B. W., Marshall, D. C., Barker, N. P., Simon, C., & Villet, M. H. (2019). Out of Africa? A dated molecular phylogeny of the cicada tribe Platypleurini Schmidt (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), with a focus on African genera and the genus Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville. Systematic Entomology, 44, 842 - 861. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12360" title="Out of Africa? A dated molecular phylogeny of the cicada tribe Platypleurini Schmidt (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), with a focus on African genera and the genus Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville" type="journal article" year="2019">Price et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBD1A13FE64348A89DCE295" author="Simon, C. & Gordon, E. R. L. & Moulds, M. S. & Cole, J. A. & Haji, D. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Kortyna, M. & Nazario, K. & Wade, E. J. & Meister, R. C. & Goemans, G. & Chiswell, S. M. & Pessacq, P. & Veloso, C. & Mccutcheon, J. P. & Lukasik, P." box="[456,657,1458,1482]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="865 - 886" part="128" refId="ref16280" refString="Simon, C., Gordon, E. R. L., Moulds, M. S., Cole, J. A., Haji, D., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., Kortyna, M., Nazario, K., Wade, E. J., Meister, R. C., Goemans, G., Chiswell, S. M., Pessacq, P., Veloso, C., Mccutcheon, J. P., & Lukasik, P. (2019). Off-target capture data, endosymbiont genes and morphology reveal a relict lineage that is sister to all other singing cicadas. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128, 865 - 886. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blz 120" title="Off-target capture data, endosymbiont genes and morphology reveal a relict lineage that is sister to all other singing cicadas" type="journal article" year="2019">Simon et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nuclear genes have been shown as insufficient to resolve the phylogeny of cryptic cicada species where hybridization is suspected, even when multiple genes were used (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBD1A13FD0337228BB4E10A" author="Banker, S. E. & Elizabeth, J. W. & Simon, C." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="172 - 181" part="116" refId="ref10110" refString="Banker, S. E., Elizabeth, J. W., & Simon, C. (2017). The confounding effects of hybridization on phylogenetic estimation in the New Zealand cicada genus Kikihia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 116, 172 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.08.009" title="The confounding effects of hybridization on phylogenetic estimation in the New Zealand cicada genus Kikihia" type="journal article" year="2017">Banker et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBD1A13FEA537058957E10A" author="Buckley, T. R. & Simon, C." box="[265,538,1597,1621]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="419 - 435" part="91" refId="ref10518" refString="Buckley, T. R., & Simon, C. (2007). Evolutionary radiation of the cicada genus Maoricicada Dugdale (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) and the origins of the New Zealand alpine biota. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91, 419 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00807. x" title="Evolutionary radiation of the cicada genus Maoricicada Dugdale (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) and the origins of the New Zealand alpine biota" type="journal article" year="2007">Buckley & Simon, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBD1A13FD85370589BFE10A" author="Wade, E. J. & Hertach, T. & Gogala, M. & Trilar, T. & Simon, C." box="[553,754,1597,1621]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="2318 - 2336" part="28" refId="ref16997" refString="Wade, E. J., Hertach, T., Gogala, M., Trilar, T., & Simon, C. (2015). Molecular species delimitation methods recover most song-delimited cicada species in the European Cicadetta montana complex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 28, 2318 - 2336. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jeb. 12756" title="Molecular species delimitation methods recover most song-delimited cicada species in the European Cicadetta montana complex" type="journal article" year="2015">Wade et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A genomic approach and a fine-scale sampling at contact zones would be preferable to overcome single-gene shortcomings and will certainly help to disentangle introgression events and incomplete lineage sorting among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FFD637D38A4CE05D" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2013" box="[122,257,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FFD637D38A4CE05D" box="[122,257,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FEA137D38A35E05D" baseAuthorityName="Quartau & Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[269,376,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FEA137D38A35E05D" box="[269,376,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FE0337D3895BE05D" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[431,534,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aneabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FE0337D3895BE05D" box="[431,534,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. aneabi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1EF0F1ECFFBD1A13FFD6351A8949E207" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[122,136,1058,1079]" targetBox="[133,1456,76,1003]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A30A164FFBD1A13FFD6351A8949E207" blockId="10.[122,1462,1058,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FFD6351A8BB6E368" bold="true" box="[122,251,1058,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
DensiTree output of the Bayesian inference species tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FCEE351A88F4E368" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[834,953,1058,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FCEE351A88F4E368" box="[834,953,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the partitioned unlinked mtCOI and nuEF-1α dataset. The consensus trees are shown by the bold blue line. Uncertainty of node heights and topology is shown by the transparent green, purple and red lines. Core
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FED4355A8AA2E328" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[376,495,1122,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FED4355A8AA2E328" box="[376,495,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the clade composed of the remainder of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FC47355A8F2FE328" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[1003,1122,1122,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FC47355A8F2FE328" box="[1003,1122,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see methods for explanation). Scale bar indicates ma. The broken lines (A-C) refer to key moments in time illustrated in the left panes. (A) Mid-Tortonian (~10–8 ma) when the ancestral population of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FE72359A8918E3E8" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[478,597,1186,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FE72359A8918E3E8" box="[478,597,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred in the southern Iberian Peninsula; the broken line marks the separation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FFD635FB8BF1E388" box="[122,188,1218,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FFD635FB8BF1E388" box="[122,188,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. josei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineage from the main ancestral population. (B) Late Messinian, during the salinity crisis, when the main population disperses to North Africa, via the formed land bridge; the broken line indicates the rupture caused by the opening of the Gibraltar Strait by end of the Messinian (5.33ma). (C) Early Pliocene (~4 ma), showing the three lineages:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FCF4343B88D7E247" box="[856,922,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FCF4343B88D7E247" box="[856,922,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. josei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southwestern Iberia;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FB2F343B8E49E248" box="[1155,1284,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroamissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FB2F343B8E49E248" box="[1155,1284,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. afroamissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Morocco and the remainder of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FE0B341A8953E268" authorityName="Puissant" authorityYear="2010" box="[423,542,1314,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FE0B341A8953E268" box="[423,542,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tettigettalna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineage, which would later diverge into all other species. In the lower left corner, a female of the Moroccan species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FE84347B8AE7E208" box="[296,426,1346,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afroamissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FE84347B8AE7E208" box="[296,426,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. afroamissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A30A164FFBD1A13FF3036358E4AE0D2" blockId="10.[122,770,1458,1934]" lastBlockId="10.[818,1466,1458,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Another incongruence between acoustics and genetics found within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8FDAE7FFBD1A13FE0236088911E017" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[430,604,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helianthemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FE0236088911E017" box="[430,604,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. helianthemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. remains unexplained, as
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FEE9366B8AA4E035" box="[325,489,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. h. galantei</emphasis>
|
||
Type II, though sharing the same calling song with
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FE5C364E89C6E0D2" box="[496,651,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. h. galantei</emphasis>
|
||
Type I, is remarkably different at mitochondrial data.
|
||
<emphasis id="78FB7D76FFBD1A13FA99348B8800E2B2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. h. galantei</emphasis>
|
||
Type II has a parapatric distribution with Type I (they were not overlapping) with no obvious breaks in habitat features to justify such level of genetic divergence. Amplification of nuclear mitochondrial DNA sequences (NUMTs) could be a reason for this pattern of divergence i.e, mutations at the primer biding sites that would bias amplification towards nuclear copies of COI at this particular taxon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E1EDC95FFBD1A13FBFA37F08E50E1BF" author="Song, H. & Buhay, J. E. & Whiting, M. F. & Crandall, K. A." box="[1110,1309,1736,1760]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13486 - 13491" part="105" refId="ref16436" refString="Song, H., Buhay, J. E., Whiting, M. F., & Crandall, K. A. (2008). Many species in one: DNA barcoding overestimates the number of species when nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes are coamplified. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 13486 - 13491. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0803076105" title="Many species in one: DNA barcoding overestimates the number of species when nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes are coamplified" type="journal article" year="2008">Song et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This seems unlikely since the same phylogenetic pattern was recovered for all three independently amplified fragments of mitochondrial DNA (COI-LEP, COI-CTL and ATP). Further studies with phylogenomic data should bring some light to the roots to this mismatch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |