161 lines
16 KiB
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161 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f36884-016e-4c9e-8614-59febc5ebdb2" ID-PMC="PMC5769733" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-723-61" ID-PubMed="29362527" ID-ZBK="E302F6479BFF478B938C2747394744A5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-723-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 723" ModsDocTitle="Review of Stantonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) from Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia, with descriptions of six new species" checkinTime="1513622315032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van, Long, Khuat Dang & Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2017" docId="30A2949A817A29ED871948C1F2D03058" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 723: 61-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 723" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668" docTitle="Stantonia stilpnosoma Long & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1792CFA7-76D2-4759-84EB-284D98422434" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF901555FF89486C500CCB5CFF92C64B" masterDocTitle="Review of Stantonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) from Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668165228438" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Stantonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) from Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>723</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>119</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-723-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E302F6479BFF478B938C2747394744A5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E302F6479BFF478B938C2747394744A5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139336994" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1792CFA7-76D2-4759-84EB-284D98422434" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30A2949A817A29ED871948C1F2D03058" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1792CFA7-76D2-4759-84EB-284D98422434" authority="Long & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia stilpnosoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilpnosoma">Stantonia stilpnosoma Long & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="30" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 81, 82-92, 93-94
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="92" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="92">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="92" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="92">
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Holotype, ♀ (IEBR),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Orgi.004”">"Orgi.004"</normalizedToken>
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, "N.W. Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Yen Thuy, orchard, MT
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.383333">20°23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 55 m, 1-10.ix.2001, K.D. Long". Paratypes (2 ♀ + 4 ♂): 1 ♂ (IEBR),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Orgi.038”">"Orgi.038"</normalizedToken>
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, "N.E. Vietnam, Phu Tho, Xuan Son N.P., 20.v.2005, P.Th. Nhi"; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "N. Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P., n[ea]r entrance, c. 225 m, 15.v.-27.v.2000, [Mal. tr.] I, Mai Phu Quy,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’00”">RMNH'00"</normalizedToken>
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; 2 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but 1-15.v.2000, Malaise trap II; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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17.ix.2000.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="31" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="31" pageNumber="92">
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Antenna of ♀ 1.7-1.8 times as long as fore wing (of ♂ 2.1 times), without white or ivory segments and largely dark brown; anterior tentorial pits dor
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="93" start="start">sally</pageBreakToken>
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distinctly above lower level of eyes and malar space comparatively short (Fig. 88); frons brownish yellow medially; clypeus convex (Fig. 88); middle lobe of mesoscutum brownish yellow medially; mesopleuron ventrally and mesosternum yellowish brown; propodeum strongly shiny and with weak transverse rugae; vein r-m of fore wing partly pigmented (Fig. 82); fore wing hardly darkened apically (Fig. 82); hind femur slender, ventrally nearly entirely yellowish, finely punctate and interspaces smooth and shiny; hind coxa strongly shiny dorsally (Fig. 86); hind basitarsus moderately slender, whitish and usually erect bristly setose (Fig. 86), remainder dark brown; first metasomal tergite of ♀ strongly shiny and 3.3-3.6 times as long as its apical width; apex of first tergite and base of second tergite yellowish brown; second tergite of ♀ 1.6-1.7 times as long as wide; second metasomal suture straight and medial area behind suture flat or nearly so (Fig. 85); second epipleuron entirely yellow; third tergite distinctly punctate posteriorly; length of ovipositor sheath 0.10-0.17 times fore wing, distinctly less than half length of metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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Figure 81.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia stilpnosoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilpnosoma">Stantonia stilpnosoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, paratype, Cuc Phuong N.P., habitus, lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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Figures 82-92.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia stilpnosoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilpnosoma">Stantonia stilpnosoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, paratype, Cuc Phuong N.P. 82 wings 83 mesosoma, lateral aspect 84 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="first–fourth">first-fourth</normalizedToken>
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metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 86 hind leg, lateral aspect 87 hind femur, ventral aspect 88 head, anterior aspect 89 head, dorsal aspect 90 detail of clypeus and malar space, lateral aspect 91 second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 92 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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Figures 93-96. 93, 94
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia stilpnosoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilpnosoma">Stantonia stilpnosoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype 95, 96.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tianmushana" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="tianmushana">S. tianmushana</taxonomicName>
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Chen, He & Ma, ♀, Vietnam, Vu Quang N.P. 93, 95 first subdiscal cell of fore wing 94, 96 second submarginal cell of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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The new species runs in the key by
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="46" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 111" title="Revisionary notes on the subfamily Orgilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="242" year="1987">van Achterberg (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sumatrana" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sumatrana">S. sumatrana</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, but differs by having the first metasomal tergite of ♀ 3.3-3.7 times as long as its apical width (2.4-2.7 times in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sumatrana" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sumatrana">S. sumatrana</taxonomicName>
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), ventrally hind femur smooth and shiny between punctures (coriaceous and dull), length of ovipositor sheath 0.10-0.15 times fore wing (0.16-0.19 times), and second and following hind tarsal segments dark brown (white or ivory, except dark telotarsus, rarely infuscated).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="93">Holotype, female. Body length 5.4 mm, fore wing length 5.6 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.6 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="32" pageNumber="93">
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Head. Antenna with 46 segments but incomplete, at least 1.6 times as long as fore wing; middle segments twice as long as wide, third and fourth segments 3.3 and 2.3
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<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="94" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
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as long as wide, respectively, and third segment 1.2 times fourth segment; width of face 0.9 times height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 88); maxillary palp 1.25 times as long as height of head; malar space 1.5 times as long as basal width of mandible; clypeus distinctly convex (Figs 88, 90); distance between tentorial pits twice as long as distance from pit to eye margin; in frontal view length of eye 2.4 times as long as its width; in dorsal view length of eye 2.5 times as long as temple; POL:OD:OOL
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="95" start="start">=</pageBreakToken>
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2:3:7; distance between anterior and lateral ocellus 0.5 times OD (Fig. 88); face dull with sparse fine punctures and long setae; vertex and temple with sparse fine punctures; occipital flange wide and lamelliform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; pronotal side smooth dorsally and remainder sparsely finely punctate, medial sulcus with several crenulae anteriorly; notauli narrow and sparsely crenulate (Fig. 84); lobes of mesoscutum and scutellum with sparse fine punctures; precoxal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate (Fig. 83), area above precoxal sulcus almost smooth, area below precoxal sulcus with sparse fine punctures as metapleuron; propodeum shiny and largely smooth with basal medio-longitudinal carina and 2 transverse carinae medially (Fig. 84).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma 5.0 times as long as wide; r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1:r-m = 7:9:31:5; r issued behind middle of pterostigma; r-m present (Fig. 82); cu-a interstitial; basal half of CU1a mainly only pigmented; CU1b: 3-CU1 = 3:4. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M: 1r-m = 4:26:1; R1 with three distinct hamuli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Legs. Ventrally hind femur punctate and interspaces smooth and shiny; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of middle leg 10.2, 11.7 and 13.3 times as long as their width, respectively; inner and outer middle tibial spurs 0.5 and 0.4 times as long as basitarsus; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.9, 8.0 and 9.2 times their width, respectively; inner and outer hind tibial spurs 0.4 and 0.3 times as long as basitarsus, respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="95">Metasoma. First tergite almost parallel-sided, 3.3 times as long as its apical width, its surface largely smooth (Fig. 85); first tergite 1.4 times as long as propodeum; second tergite smooth (except for some punctures), elongate and shiny, 1.7 times longer than its basal width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.10 times as long as fore wing; ovipositor thick.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="96" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
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. Yellowish brown; antenna brown but apically dark brown; tegulum and humeral plate pale yellow; stemmaticum, pterostigma, veins and middle tarsus dark brown or infuscated, but middle basitarsus yellowish basally; apical one fourth of hind tibia and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="second–fifth">second-fifth</normalizedToken>
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hind tarsal segments black; hind basitarsus ivory, but apically dark brown; fore wing slightly infuscated apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Male. Very similar to female: length of body 6.0-7.1 mm, of fore wing 3.3-6.0 mm; antenna with 55(1), 57(1) segments and 2.1 times as long as fore wing; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.8, 8.6 and 9.0 times their width, respectively; fore wing: r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1 = 8:10:27; CU1b: 3-CU1 = 3:7; hind wing: M+CU:1-M: 1r-m = 8:30:2; propodeum without or with basal medio-longitudinal carina and with 2-5 transverse carinae medially.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="96" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Female: length of body 5.4-6.9 mm, of fore wing 5.3-6.0 mm; vein cu-a of fore wing antefurcal (Fig. 82) or interstitial; length of first tergite 3.3-3.6 times length of fore wing; length of ovipositor sheath 0.10-0.17 times fore wing; first tergite 3.3-3.6 times its apical width; length of mesosoma 1.4-1.5 times its height; length of first metasomal tergite 3.4-3.8 times its apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.10-0.17 times length of fore wing; fore wing slightly infuscated apically.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Vietnam (Phu Tho (Xuan Son N.P.); Hoa Binh; Ninh Binh (Cuc Phuong N.P.)).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="96">
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Named after the very shiny (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“stilpnos”">"stilpnos"</normalizedToken>
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is Greek for "glittering, glisterning") body (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“soma”">"soma"</normalizedToken>
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in Greek) of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |