130 lines
14 KiB
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="EFBF2441A9BE5CDF450621316544BAB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="115950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4bf1061-5af8-4f4a-b4ca-234b6d0ca615" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972960" ID-ZooBank="F80F144B-D1E8-4587-A146-0BACFFE18FB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659936256232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2022" docId="217A020B6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FC44CD82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="DD437A736E543F0DFFFB4D0DFFFCCF2B" masterDocTitle="The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699365110226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D46E4B7EFDB536A571FD912C99D40A65">
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<mods:title id="04A0F08553C4F5F12D4459A3BEA54096">The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE8970E08656742B22C035306446512B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A4C518A68CC81B4BAB967838484C89E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="34812ACD110F2A6A089808013CEB0521">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="185D49205BA233DD2309DA02A6BB8AF8">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E88D3A2A6A7D90233192FA2C212B0628" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="064BBCD3309F5BA1C484D133CE11C1F7">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C0F393153758318A804D245E4FFB8D2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="06E62EFADB8F3EF2D2796B70B5534E89">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DFB2A669047467AF77C1BFBABFA6382" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06B985E8F10E1E409C6AC1B807E01A57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="92193649361AAF27D742F367C5CB9467">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="842CF507870B30CE876A142FEEA01A5C">
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<mods:date id="3B0AFDC2F1012143BAB3A41EA79F804F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="154983F32841BA8696301D2BD7EE9638">2022-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D468C7B40E08132F7E45DA3DD4BB56AE">5174</mods:number>
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<treatment id="217A020B6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FC44CD82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198633512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217A020B6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FC44CD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217A020B6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FC44CD82" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FD64CFD2" box="[151,664,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FD64CFD2" blockId="10.[151,826,223,322]" box="[151,664,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F22404716E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FD64CFD2" bold="true" box="[151,664,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FD64CFD2" bold="true" box="[151,664,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FDD1CFD2" ID-CoL="8HZTQ" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,557,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FF6C4DD2FE57CFD1" bold="true" box="[151,427,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypothenemus eruditus</emphasis>
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Westwood
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</taxonomicName>
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5E3F07FF3C4C09FBF7CEDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5E3F07FF3C4C09FCC6CE36" blockId="10.[151,826,223,322]" box="[199,826,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E5E3F07FF3C4C09FCCACE36" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,822,259,285]" page="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1836">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5E3F07FF3C4C09FCCACE36" ID-CoL="57D26" authority="Westwood, 1836: 34" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1836" box="[199,822,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus" subGenus="Hypothenemus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FF3C4C09FDBBCE36" box="[199,583,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tomicus (Hypothenemus) eruditus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5E3F07FDB64C0EFCCACE36" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[589,822,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref16975" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1836) Description of a minute coleopterous insect, forming the type of a new genus allied to Tomicus, with some observations upon the affinities of the Xylophaga. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 34 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1837. tb 03174. x" type="journal article" year="1836">Westwood, 1836: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5E3F07FF3C4C2AFD2FCE69" blockId="10.[151,826,223,322]" box="[199,723,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E5E3F07FF3C4C2AFD2FCE69" box="[199,723,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E5E3F07FF3C4C2AFD32CE69" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,718,295,322]" page="353" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1839">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5E3F07FF3C4C2AFD32CE69" ID-CoL="8HZTQ" authority="Westwood, 1839: 353" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1839" box="[199,718,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FF3C4C2AFE2DCE6A" box="[199,465,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypothenemus eruditus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5E3F07FE2C4C2AFD32CE69" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[471,718,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17045" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Vol. 1. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, 462 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12455" type="book" year="1839">Westwood, 1839: 353</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5E3F07FF6C4C62FBF7CEDE" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5E3F07FF6C4C62FE5ECEA2" ID-CoL="8HZTQ" authority="Westwood, 1839: 353" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,418,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruditus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FF6C4C62FE5ECEA2" box="[151,418,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypothenemus eruditus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5E3F07FD7D4C62FD2BCEA2" box="[646,727,367,393]" name="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5E3F07FCFF4C62FC5ACEA1" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[772,934,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="383 - 385" refId="ref16240" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1975) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel, Coleoptera: Fam: Scolytidae und Platypodidae. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1, 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1975">Schedl (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5E3F07FC4A4C62FB48CEA2" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[945,1204,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref17596" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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list 70 synonyms of this species. It is clear that it is a complex of many species, not easily separated morphologically, and that many of the supposed synonyms should be resurrected (
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5E3F07FD514CBAFC52CEFA" author="Kambestad, M. & Kirkendall, L. R. & Knutsen, I. L. & Jordal, B. H." box="[682,942,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="633 - 652" refId="ref14080" refString="Kambestad, M., Kirkendall, L. R., Knutsen, I. L. & Jordal, B. H. (2017) Cryptic and pseudo-cryptic diversity in the world's most common bark beetle - Hypothenemus eruditus. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 17, 633 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 017 - 0334 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Kambestad
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FCCA4CB5FC96CEFA" box="[817,874,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is not known if the Bhutanese specimen has the morphological or molecular characteristics of
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FD094CD1FBF7CEDE" box="[754,1035,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5E3F07FD094CD1FC8CCEDE" ID-CoL="8HZTQ" authority="Westwood, 1839: 353" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1839" box="[754,880,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eruditus">H. eruditus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8094D2746E5E3F07FC8C4CD1FBFBCEDE" box="[887,1031,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5E3F07FF3C4CF2FE61CD4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5E3F07FF3C4CF2FE61CD4A" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FF3C4CF2FE9DCD32" bold="true" box="[199,353,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, although probably of American origin (
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5E3F07FF1D4F2EFE97CD16" author="Wood, S. L." box="[230,363,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref17263" refString="Wood, S. L. (1977) Introduced and exported American Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 37, 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="1977">Wood 1977</bibRefCitation>
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). Often imported into temperate zone countries, and occasionally established there in greenhouses and other warmer sites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5E3F07FF3C4F66FC44CD82" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5E3F07FF3C4F66FC44CD82" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5E3F07FF3C4F66FEDBCDAE" bold="true" box="[199,295,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
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Recorded from twigs, branches, seeds and fruits of hundreds of plant species, and one of the most commonly collected species in the tropics and subtropics (
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5E3F07FCDF4F82FC50CD82" author="Wood, S. L." box="[804,940,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17511" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, v + 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |