189 lines
15 KiB
XML
189 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-2-251" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA08F0CF1C9253B483E087FB05E21A67" ID-ZooBank="88352C45AAC24319B9D52503668DB26B" ModsDocID="2511-6428-73-2-251" checkinTime="1702969153494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jacobs, Hans-Joachim" docDate="2023" docId="0A1CA3D9348459EE9F7EAB4865D92847" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 73(2): 251-267" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 73 (2)" docPubDate="2023-12-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780" docTitle="Astata tropicalis Arnold 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EA08F0CF1C9253B483E087FB05E21A67" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="EA08F0CF1C9253B483E087FB05E21A67" masterDocTitle="Astata Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera, Astatidae) from Africa, south of the Sahara" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1702969153494" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDEF3560A49C1BA37C8A9642D02F6A8F">
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<mods:title id="3E0778236558EB472A1EBA95B6C737C1">Astata Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera, Astatidae) from Africa, south of the Sahara</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="38F08C4060177A74E1A05A0D56BEC4C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4DE2962C7D7D0B9B95D497ED9424447">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="37B8C0A4A28FD4A04F0A1756927925DE">Jacobs, Hans-Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="234E12A821FD87150A2DD7B06FDB3C2B">Dorfstrasse 41, 17495 Ranzin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C60B9C04BAA9FF2E8A29C92CD0C77876" type="email">jacobs.hym@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60B0F3A437F890871FF02CEDE2AABD51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="285588C87E9073DE340C77F9EB950058">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="05D224100A7F062042BF67D2741B40DD">
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<mods:date id="12C23253552DE64E6D6CE6CCB4814FEE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65D28F45538786E80D40E834D6132C47">2023-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="603544FFDD88704C18C479A3BE32EFB1">73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3ED8FC809CC088142660467E8BB0B66E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="047BCF8799C253DF565FDC51B792ED06">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="985844A3E3C7A88AD74FF6BCC67F4B0E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="876A485645FE89A1446E2D02A1AE42E0">251</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68B4FE7C4A5E1E3B64645C5C187CB8B9">267</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="4BD69F711866F2FB80B0B068EAA52E18">
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<mods:url id="A883A34E7F8B977E4D12104AAC83E0B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B0DCA7FAFA43799B35734533E7DC3488">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BC4B0D15BF7FD2A7024455ED52E6104" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C576E45A0C7673D80F589B4BACCE09D4" type="Pensoft-UUID">EA08F0CF1C9253B483E087FB05E21A67</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0A1CA3D9348459EE9F7EAB4865D92847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A1CA3D9348459EE9F7EAB4865D92847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A1CA3D9348459EE9F7EAB4865D92847" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="9FC25DF8125805B2E99F64E73E735895" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="05FB829272AA1E2BDEDC2B0C08A88D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="34870CD57C5957C968B30BDA6190C876" ID-CoL="HNCJ" LSID="0A1CA3D9-3484-59EE-9F7E-AB4865D92847" authority="Arnold, 1924" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Astata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astata tropicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Astata tropicalis Arnold, 1924</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D66C29D05B0B4480454187F458759C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF1FE7F96869BC8B03C6EDA5867BC374" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<typeStatus id="B356FE96022420C46F31A576A774194F">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BA515A44FC5B4017A475D916F52945F" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<materialsCitation id="D235477F4F14B0652B96D4D0E16993B0" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Zambia" county="Description" location="Holotype" municipality="Ndola" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<specimenCount id="F610BAF6CBB160DBD46EA547D59CD160">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="20181198463E8A75AFF3B9CB1350F073">
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<location id="755F46830A068CFF74B43306C5292800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A1CA3D9348459EE9F7EAB4865D92847:755F46830A068CFF74B43306C5292800" country="Zambia" county="Description" municipality="Ndola" name="Holotype">Holotype</location>
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</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="039A338E6E05463C0F9A7448B9D195CD" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6C14777D47E0B0CBF139C0C5BA0A02FA">Ndola</collectingMunicipality>
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(SAM). -
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<collectingCounty id="A6D381F49A60AE60E1D57ADE976F8A3E">Description</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount id="52AF4601F44D88F6D447C7055592F15D">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="88795B4E59F72429D6F406422F8131EA" author="Arnold, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" refId="B6" refString="Arnold, G, 1952. New species of African Hymenoptera No. 10. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia No. 17: 460-493." title="New species of African Hymenoptera No. 10. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia No. 17: 460 - 493." year="1952">Arnold 1952</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A395A91D62CA463A248480BD0184628" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="60EA12AB7731C294E010A525F4A5D69B" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B2D06098C51E04C8AF388997448E9B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">No material examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="768ECB2D1362510F78C6A8DEF185E599" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6E60F2650FB1E73F6E3CBE4696A8D55F" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Description male</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16D8113087D2769FA8CD60BC36F66F2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="765F53550A9F14736DD9236036F9CB16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="1B4328F2A1DC06A43E68700DC88E378D" author="Arnold, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" refId="B6" refString="Arnold, G, 1952. New species of African Hymenoptera No. 10. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia No. 17: 460-493." title="New species of African Hymenoptera No. 10. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia No. 17: 460 - 493." year="1952">Arnold 1952</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="9041880EA74D647B270737D1399A7DBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Habitus</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body length 11 mm.
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<emphasis id="EE93BF7E073064CF43A848DA4E8B3531" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="107E0821197836C4F788FD74E3FD7BA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black. Mandible black. Swollen area before front ocellus smooth and shiny. Face dull, finely and closely sculptured.
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<emphasis id="9389D8BD612A0B6A8971030C5D2B82B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="CDD1800D2FBCA7E6CCF02B58B712EB1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Antenna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Slender, antennomere III about 3.5
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<normalizedToken id="59E23AE5BC9C1CFB04510B1CD2B1C365" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apically wide, about 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="2A2278E7FEFDA6866EAB5097B30E7607" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as IV.
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<emphasis id="162DAFC1606070F041469512725CD158" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="431972841D8C61C89730FCF8E887C618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black. Tegula black. Mesoscutum dull, reticulated-punctate with indistinct transverse striae. Mesoscutellum shiny with isolated punctures, closely and densely punctate laterally and posteriorly. Mesopleuron dull, strongly reticulated-punctate.
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<emphasis id="108E7E47E942C9FDDED6B2ED0AD6A8F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="3145F364EEC7FE97B767826DFBFC81DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Strongly darkened. Basal sclerite and veins black.
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<emphasis id="2C0F6063FAEA6490BA50D8BF6F9C02B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="CA3A516255FA5B9803F7968B3D094FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black, tarsi ferruginous.
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<emphasis id="C831C96F210D99A42C7945C11CD70B35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="ADC8C368C64178C23ADADFF81B366441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Propodeum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black. Dorsal surface reticulate, with strong longitudinal keels and weaker transverse striae. Lateral surface strongly reticulated-punctate, dull.
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<emphasis id="2FE93F1B820B921A1D89ECB4E3201966" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="41986EB109CBC238FB468236A8D3F095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Reddish ochraceous, base of tergum I and sterna II-III black. Tergum I and base of II closely punctate, dull. Tergum VII triangular, with few longitudinal striae, apex widely rounded. Sterna with scattered long yellowish setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06734FC3DA2C5BF53FC39EC5242626C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D2B5A87C60AE0929F85639DBDAEBD09" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Description female</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4AAF8F0F4F70CF16EE0F5E2CBBD5673" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="02CC26C89E7A6CF490212D517EB78FEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="DFE9F30B75B6EF67ED2FC389E64D578D" author="Arnold, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1924. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part V. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 11: 1-73[, pl. I-II]." title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part V. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 11: 1 - 73 [, pl. I-II]." year="1924">Arnold 1924</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="5E989A10E7162606E9466A254B83CED4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Habitus</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body length 11 mm.
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<emphasis id="B36A974A0019F68977830904F5AAB067" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="047E5CA4177082B58B74697352AD06C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black. Mandible black with narrow reddish area in the middle. Middle clypeal lobe produced into a short extension. Face and occiput with dense white pubescence. Clypeus and face with irregular and dense punctation. Vertex shiny with coarse and scattered punctures. Occiput shiny with shallow and scattered punctures.
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<emphasis id="052E54CF11FDF6F068DFBE1C654B3F2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="C64575036F69BFCBF06CCAEB4E2A48A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Antenna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black. Antennomere III about 3
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<normalizedToken id="122A48596AC2EEF79210F9A9C8C18F19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as II and about 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="42F2AB1A799D67549824C1D5FDCDA4DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as IV.
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<emphasis id="DF64E9F81F5A608066EDEB46BEE57D16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="3A9B5B367E8EC55F5D68D85528708690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black, lateral and ventral surface with scanty whitish pubescence. Tegula black. Pronotal collar striated laterally. Mesoscutum densely and strongly punctate on anterior third; the posterior surface smooth and shiny with scattered punctures. Mesoscutellum smooth and shiny, densely punctate laterally. Mesopleuron very coarsely and irregularly puncture-wrinkled.
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<emphasis id="3757D6E8C150769E502EDC3580735151" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="8E23B7D37F1C81134B8F12458B8E5F5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Strongly darkened. Basal sclerite and veins black. Anterior margin of marginal cell about 3
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<normalizedToken id="E32AE4BB4D2876C639C5936DF58817A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apically wide.
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<emphasis id="5AE2BE3C095E43BB64FC6FF3B4938057" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="F78723ACB5A592291FB494C39B230535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Coxae and trochanters black. Forefemur black and red apically, midfemur red with black dorsal stripe; hindfemur, tibiae and tarsi reddish ochraceous. Femora with long thin setae ventrally. Forebasitarsus with four rake spines.
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<emphasis id="DD62A90149B9C532E441CB5DAE5304EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="97927D3A465D646F8A5938EC5A352C30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Propodeum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black. Dorsal surface rugose-reticulate, dull. Lateral surface obliquely rugose. Posterior surface with long white setae, less rugose than dorsal surface.
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<emphasis id="ED3362D2E3C80C7C9500F31E8960DFBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="CE4BA8B9310316F828EF98817DF32E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Reddish ochraceous, smooth and shiny. Terga I-II with some large and scattered punctures. Sterna I-II and hind margins of the following with few short brownish setae. Pygidial plate equilateral, dull, with at least three longitudinal carinae, the middle nearly reaching the apex, the outer ones weaker and shorter; sides with curved brown bristles (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3AA9632CEDC452B7F59912194F922A69" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 34 - 46. 34 - 36. A. rufoatra sp. nov. male holotype: 34. Head frontal; 35. Clypeus; 36. Antenna. 37. A. stevensoni female: Pygidial plate (after Arnold 1924). 38. A. tropicalis female: Pygidial plate (after Arnold 1924). 39 - 42. A. tropicana sp. nov. male holotype: 39. Habitus dorsal; 40. Antenna; 41. Mesoscutum; 42. Propodeum. 43 - 46. A. tropicana sp. nov. male paratype: 43. Habitus dorsal; 44. Habitus lateral; 45. Mesopleuron; 46. Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/954177" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">38</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |