treatments-xml/data/FD/34/87/FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19.xml
2024-06-21 12:59:12 +02:00

288 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="92B60D71257B1DA170A7D72E7B3870C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="25481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2090f066-c5ef-4aca-90c2-6b267c3ef848" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449452" ID-ZooBank="804E2985-0444-4C04-B5F9-02D7B196E990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568897644243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wheeler, Terry A. &amp; Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2019" docId="FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraleucopis boydensis : Steyskal 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="010DFFA9A55EC743FFD0FF93FF83FFEF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698755581875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="235D6B2D240BDA976AB90B6343FB4629" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADAE6BE305D107CC643C5545F36FAB67">
<mods:title id="763D0DBF0B91E86678A6705A2BE61E93">Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="22DF6A870403214D1768825B0664493D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EFF5269F45BE9C671802076E75D658A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B481E9AF88B85E9DF33646B56009718D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DCB3AE553AAC0C55E4C7A3F2C0E65D6">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0ED88F4BDF2FE291A612F35ECA9A828A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B46207A7B4D988E3A424988949332C7A">
<mods:roleTerm id="31895FB9CE010FFB19BBC7D495B8C1FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F584FEFB503635C036D968851474458B">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C467965154D85AD0DC882BB463EBA7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BE206B6041C684B7EE9EA75601F09626" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3BCB2C24175D65E3A3C8C69623CBB66D">
<mods:title id="D5622A264509C255EDD4B0299C81E48D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5435E55830BC8A1069EF5B8378FF097D">
<mods:date id="F08A63581AA424BB43DF43D6D333DF64">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E5A3A9D884C28411B15B96F89B6719DE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="57A243DDFD0EBBE23A19B301D0EBB51B">2019-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4834169643938DBF3CEC728910265A19" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5800D2ECC92238BEF7CE13BC534C8C72">4668</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC562113AE92C7E995AE1AB0624CA48C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A19E3BB8BFB10C4C6A576BB6B5C06F24">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EC6A108F604B69B291DBFE957FE0A981" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC4B246605029F819E41F7E325C877BC">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9CB768FD9CCAC151DB6EA9E3B2A360F9">328</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="81A6EB454348A51DF68AFAB1B5705382">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86B6C0C4AF6D2738834BF1958983B10A" type="CLB-Dataset">25481</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88F8E34C1509C661EEF6B9BE40FE699A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CB5BA379B28449AEDFA3CD347C6B9EE" type="GBIF-Dataset">2090f066-c5ef-4aca-90c2-6b267c3ef848</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31DAE8D91C7E2BA95672940E5CD6383C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32C599DCA2384E5BA6F8F2CCAEE078AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">3449452</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AB2E7B6ECE3A1F12E8F59CEC091B915" type="ZooBank">804E2985-0444-4C04-B5F9-02D7B196E990</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47FED1FDA2FEB3" box="[151,545,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FED1FDA2FEB3" blockId="13.[151,545,322,384]" box="[151,545,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="2E6A81ABA553C74EFF47FED1FDA2FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,545,322,349]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47FED1FDA2FEB3" authority="Steyskal" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,545,322,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FED1FDA2FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,545,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FED1FE31FEB2" bold="true" box="[151,434,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis boydensis</emphasis>
Steyskal
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47FEF5FEF8FE6F" box="[151,379,358,384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FEF5FEF8FE6F" blockId="13.[151,545,322,384]" box="[151,379,358,384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFF4FFEF5FF75FE6F" box="[159,246,358,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,601,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,561,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 11, P. auripes sp. nov., lateral view; 12, P. boharti sp. nov., lateral view; 13, P. boydensis, anterior view; 14, P. nigra sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449462/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFED2FEF5FEC9FE6F" box="[258,330,358,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">3336</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFE86FEF5FEF0FE6F" box="[342,371,358,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 4344" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 4344. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 43, P. boydensis; 44, P. corvina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449492/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47FE38FCCEFE0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FE38FDC6FE2C" blockId="13.[151,845,426,482]" box="[151,581,426,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558D11E9A553C74EFF47FE38FDC6FE2C" box="[151,581,426,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47FE38FDC3FE2C" authority="Steyskal, 1971: 2" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,576,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FE38FE0AFE2C" box="[151,393,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis boydensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFE5FFE39FDC3FE2C" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[399,576,426,451]" page="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFE5FFE39FDC3FE2C" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[399,576,426,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref16717" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) The genus Paraleucopis Malloch (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), with one new species. Entomological News, 82, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1971">Steyskal, 1971: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FE59FCCEFE0D" blockId="13.[151,845,426,482]" box="[151,845,457,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558D11E9A553C74EFF47FE59FCCEFE0D" box="[151,845,457,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47FE59FE69FE0D" authority=": Steyskal, 1981: 405" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,490,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FE59FE97FE0E" box="[151,276,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">P. boydensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFEF1FE5AFE69FE0D" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[289,490,457,482]" page="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFEF1FE5AFE69FE0D" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[289,490,457,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref16750" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1981) A new &quot; bobo &quot; fly from the Gulf of California (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae: Paraleucopis mexicana). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="1981">Steyskal, 1981: 405</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[key];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFDE3FE5AFD62FE0E" author="Smith, R. L." box="[563,737,457,482]" page="411" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFDE3FE5AFD62FE0E" author="Smith, R. L." box="[563,737,457,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith, 1981: 411</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[biology].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47FD83FC33FC35" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47FD83FD61FD79" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47FD83FDE0FDC5" bold="true" box="[151,611,527,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Type material examined.
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFE14FD9CFDE0FDC5" box="[452,611,527,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: P.L. Boyd Des[ert]. Res[earch]. Center/ 3.5mi.S.Palm Desert, Riv[erside]/ Co.Calif./
<date id="01231007A553C74EFE4DFDA0FDB6FDA1" box="[413,565,563,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1970-04-26">26 APR.1970</date>
Suzy &amp;/ Saul Frommer”; “UCR.ENT.MUS./ Specimen #/ 24871”; “
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFA92FDA7FF5FFD9D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">HOLO- TYPE</collectionCode>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF3FFDCBFE3FFD9D" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[239,444,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PARALEUCOPIS</taxonomicName>
/ BOYDENSIS/ Steyskal [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFCA9FDCBFC53FD9D" box="[889,976,600,626]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFC35FDC4FB0AFD9D" bold="true" box="[997,1161,599,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFC35FDC4FB00FD9D" box="[997,1155,599,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFAE3FDCBFA1BFD9D" box="[1331,1432,600,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, UCR. ENT. MUS., specimen #22082 (
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFD9AFDEFFDF1FD79" box="[586,626,636,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFD50FDEFFD55FD79" box="[640,726,636,662]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FD0CFC28FCA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FD0CFDB1FD55" bold="true" box="[199,562,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFDE8FD0CFEA1FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712149" collectingDate="1955-04-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. Richards" country="United States of America" location="Palm Springs" municipality="Andrews Canyon" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFDE8FD0CFC81FD55" bold="true" box="[568,770,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFDE8FD0CFDF1FD55" box="[568,626,671,698]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A553C74EFDADFD0CFD7FFD55" box="[637,764,671,698]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA553C74EFCD6FD33FC48FD55" box="[774,971,672,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Andrews Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFC05FD33FBEEFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFC05FD33FBEEFD55" box="[981,1133,672,698]" country="United States of America" municipality="Andrews Canyon" name="Palm Springs" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Palm Springs</location>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFBA8FD0CFB73FD55" box="[1144,1264,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-10">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFBA8FD0CFB73FD55" box="[1144,1264,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-10">10.iv.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFB2AFD33FA1EFD55" box="[1274,1437,672,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">W.R. Richards</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFF70FD57FF4FFD31" box="[160,204,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFF0CFD57FE99FD31" box="[220,282,708,734]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFEFFFD57FCE1FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712166" box="[303,866,707,734]" collectingDate="1960-04-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Borrego" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFEFFFD57FE0DFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFEFFFD57FE0DFD31" box="[303,398,708,734]" country="United States of America" name="Borrego" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Borrego</location>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFE4AFD50FD87FD32" box="[410,516,707,733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1960-04-03">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFE4AFD50FD87FD32" box="[410,516,707,733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1960-04-03">3.iv.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFDC0FD57FD34FD31" box="[528,695,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFD18FD57FD77FD31" box="[712,756,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFCD4FD57FCD9FD31" box="[772,858,708,734]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFCBEFD57FE54FCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712091" collectingDate="1955-04-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." elevation="91" location="Fish Creek Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA553C74EFCBEFD57FB83FD31" box="[878,1024,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFBDDFD57FB3CFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFBDDFD57FB3CFD31" box="[1037,1215,708,734]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." name="Fish Creek Mts" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Fish Creek Mts</location>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFB1CFD57FA90FD31" box="[1228,1299,708,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="300.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFB1CFD57FA90FD31" box="[1228,1299,708,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFACFFD50FA1BFD31" box="[1311,1432,707,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-20">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFACFFD50FA1BFD31" box="[1311,1432,707,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-20">20.iv.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFF47FD7BFEC7FCED" box="[151,324,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFE87FD7BFE02FCED" box="[343,385,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFE40FD7BFE4DFCED" box="[400,462,744,770]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFE33FD7BFAAEFCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712090" collectingDate="1955-04-04" collectingDateMax="1973-05-09" collectingDateMin="1955-04-04" collectionCode="CNC, DEBU" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason &amp; S. Frommer" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="640" location="Sec." municipality="Palm Desert" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA553C74EFE33FD7BFDF2FCED" box="[483,625,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Palm Desert</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFDADFD7BFD51FCED" box="[637,722,744,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFDADFD7BFD51FCED" box="[637,722,744,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2100.0">2100 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFD0EFD74FCCBFCED" box="[734,840,743,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-04">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFD0EFD74FCCBFCED" box="[734,840,743,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1955-04-04">4.iv.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFC85FD7BFB81FCED" box="[853,1026,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFB9EFD7BFB08FCED" box="[1102,1163,744,770]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
; 1 Ƌ
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFB1BFD7BFA9FFCED" box="[1227,1308,744,770]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA553C74EFAE1FD7BFF42FCC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFF1EFC9FFF7DFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFF1EFC9FFF7DFCC9" box="[206,254,780,806]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." municipality="Palm Desert" name="Sec." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Sec.</location>
19; T. 6S; R.6E, elev.
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFDD0FC9FFDA4FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFDD0FC9FFDA4FCC9" box="[512,551,780,806]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." municipality="Palm Desert" name="Ca." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Ca.</location>
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFDFEFC9FFD01FCC9" box="[558,642,780,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="FEB0D1F4A553C74EFDFEFC9FFD01FCC9" box="[558,642,780,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="64902FE5A553C74EFD5FFC9FFCDDFCC9" box="[655,862,780,806]" location="Black Hills" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">NE of Black Hills</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFCBAFC9FFC4EFCC9" box="[874,973,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1973-05-09">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFCBAFC9FFC4EFCC9" box="[874,973,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1973-05-09">9.v.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFC0AFC9FFBE3FCC9" box="[986,1120,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S. Frommer</collectorName>
(5 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFB7CFC9FFB54FCC9" box="[1196,1239,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFB36FC9FFAA7FCC9" box="[1254,1316,780,806]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFAE9FC9FFC24FCA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712152" collectingDate="1980-06-08" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="T. Griswold" country="United States of America" county="San" location="Mitchells Caverns" municipality="Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA553C74EFAE9FC9FFAE0FCC9" box="[1337,1379,780,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">San</collectingCounty>
Ber- nardino
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA553C74EFF24FCA3FE9DFCA5" box="[244,286,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFEF9FCA3FE7AFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74EFF47FED1FB82FA19:7042601CA553C74EFEF9FCA3FE7AFCA5" box="[297,505,816,842]" country="United States of America" county="San" municipality="Co." name="Mitchells Caverns" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="California">Mitchells Caverns</location>
,
<date id="01231007A553C74EFDD4FCA3FDF3FCA5" box="[516,624,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1980-06-08">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFDD4FCA3FDF3FCA5" box="[516,624,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1980-06-08">8.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFDABFCA3FC83FCA5" box="[635,768,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. Griswold</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFCC3FCA3FCB8FCA5" box="[787,827,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFC99FCA3FC1CFCA5" box="[841,927,816,842]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FCC0FC33FC35" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FCC0FEDEFC81" bold="true" box="[199,349,851,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae not distinct; antenna yellow; face with pruinescence on upper half; parafacial with pruinescence; clypeus shiny; gena mostly shiny, pruinosity not extended posteroventrally below eye; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus L-shaped, with broad rectangular base bearing several strong setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF17FC70FCBFFA3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FC70FB0AFBA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FC70FEDAFC11" bold="true" box="[199,345,995,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark. Face with pruinescence on upper half (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFF01FB9BFEA0FBCD" box="[209,291,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 1114" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,601,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,561,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1114. Heads of Paraleucopis spp. 11, P. auripes sp. nov., lateral view; 12, P. boharti sp. nov., lateral view; 13, P. boydensis, anterior view; 14, P. nigra sp. nov., anterior view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449462/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); parafacial pruinose. Fronto-orbital setae not distinct. Antenna mostly yellow, with apical half of postpedicel darkened; antennal bases separated by more than length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FBC3FBEAFB39" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Katepisternum with several stiff, dark ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; fore tibia mostly pale; mid and hind tibiae darkened in middle, pale basally and apically; tarsomeres on all legs pale, except darkened tarsomere 5 dorsally; mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, less than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FB73FB91FA89" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFE7CFB73FDADFB15" box="[428,558,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose. Hypandrium broad, with pair of long anteriorly setae; with narrow and rounded postgonite apically. Surstylus L-shaped, with broad rectangular base bearing several strong marginal setae; apex slightly curved medially. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus rounded, width subequal to length, shorter than dorsal length of epandrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FAE3FCBFFA3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Female postabdomen: tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFDFFFAE3FD03FA65" box="[559,640,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) bilobed anteriorly, slightly narrowed medially with slightly sinuous to straight posterior margin; with 2 pairs of long setae, longer than half length of tergite; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFAD8FA07FAD9FA41" box="[1288,1370,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1391,417,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 30, P. boharti sp. nov., male terminalia, lateral view; 31, P. boharti sp. nov., female tergite 6, dorsal view; 32, P. boharti sp. nov., spermatheca; 33, P. boydensis, male terminalia, lateral view; 34, P. boydensis, male terminalia, ventral view; 35, P. boydensis, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 36, P. boydensis, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) with long pigmented denticles or papillae; without end apparatus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF17FA48FB82FA19" box="[199,1025,1499,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF17FA48FB82FA19" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,1526]" box="[199,1025,1499,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17FA48FEE2FA19" bold="true" box="[199,353,1499,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A553C74EFD0BFA4FFCCCFA19" box="[731,847,1500,1526]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFC8BFA4FFC12FA19" box="[859,913,1500,1526]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFC70FA4FFC76FA19" box="[928,1013,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 4344" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 4344. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 43, P. boydensis; 44, P. corvina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449492/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>