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<document id="F78B07A9871263BD2F4F08971CF3594B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2090f066-c5ef-4aca-90c2-6b267c3ef848" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449452" ID-ZooBank="804E2985-0444-4C04-B5F9-02D7B196E990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568897644243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wheeler, Terry A. &amp; Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2019" docId="FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraleucopis corvina Malloch 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="010DFFA9A55EC743FFD0FF93FF83FFEF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698755581875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03BB001425F04F9445D559302184E7B7">Systematics of Paraleucopis Malloch with proposal of Paraleucopidae, a new family of acalyptrate Diptera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3315FE5A25708EAA79A4150DEC9CABD1">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE7D65002F119AA9D9DD65B7EBBF476">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CF989249CFE7EA66E413DA02A9BDDDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76D989091E24D49F4EECD2B77C59C437">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5859BB32AE6B43910EDDB196B016500">2019-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B35F4825EC8314134AFEACE086AF8A4B">4668</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" blockId="13.[151,518,1597,1659]" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="2E6A81ABA553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F9AEFD85F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,518,1597,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F9AEFE1BF9B8" bold="true" box="[151,408,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis corvina</emphasis>
Malloch
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47F9F2FEF8F994" box="[151,379,1633,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F9F2FEF8F994" blockId="13.[151,518,1597,1659]" box="[151,379,1633,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFF4FF9F2FF75F994" box="[159,246,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFED2F9F2FEC8F994" box="[258,331,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">37–39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A553C74EFE86F9F2FEF0F994" box="[342,371,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 43, P. boydensis; 44, P. corvina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449492/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74EFF47F936FE62F914" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F936FC68F951" blockId="13.[151,1436,1701,1787]" box="[151,1003,1701,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558D11E9A553C74EFF47F936FC68F951" box="[151,1003,1701,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47F936FDC1F952" authority="Malloch, 1913: 149" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,578,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F936FEF1F952" box="[151,370,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paraleucopis corvina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFEA8F936FDC1F952" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[376,578,1701,1726]" page="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFEA8F936FDC1F952" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[376,578,1701,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFD9CF935FDFDF951" box="[588,638,1702,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Kerr Ranch, New
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFC46F936FC64F951" box="[918,999,1701,1726]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F956FE62F914" blockId="13.[151,1436,1701,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="558D11E9A553C74EFF47F956FE62F914" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFF47F956FE5CF933" authority=": Wheeler, 1959: 154" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,479,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F956FE83F933" box="[151,256,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">P. corvina</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFEC1F950FE5CF933" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[273,479,1731,1756]" page="154" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFEC1F950FE5CF933" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[273,479,1731,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="154" refId="ref16817" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1959) Notes on some flies reared from bird's nests. The Southwestern Naturalist, 4, 154. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 366902 7" type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler, 1959: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[biology];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFD88F950FC8DF933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[600,782,1731,1756]" page="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFD88F950FC8DF933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[600,782,1731,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref16717" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) The genus Paraleucopis Malloch (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), with one new species. Entomological News, 82, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1971">Steyskal, 1971: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[redescription, terminalia figured];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFB57F950FAD5F933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1159,1366,1731,1756]" page="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFB57F950FAD5F933" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1159,1366,1731,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref16750" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1981) A new &quot; bobo &quot; fly from the Gulf of California (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae: Paraleucopis mexicana). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="1981">Steyskal, 1981: 405</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key];
<treatmentCitation id="F43C10D6A553C74EFF17F971FEF6F914" author="Smith, R. L." box="[199,373,1762,1787]" page="411" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A553C74EFF17F971FEF6F914" author="Smith, R. L." box="[199,373,1762,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref16670" refString="Smith, R. L. (1981) The trouble with &quot; bobos &quot;, Paraleucopis mexicana Steyskal, at Kino Bay, Sonora, Mexico (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="1981">Smith, 1981: 411</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[biology].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA553C74CFF47F8BAFF57FEF0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74EFF47F8BAFB98F864" blockId="13.[151,1436,1832,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF47F8BAFE3FF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,444,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFE12F8BBFEFCF864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712131" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFE12F8BBFDE2F8AC" bold="true" box="[450,609,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFE12F8BBFDE2F8AC" box="[450,609,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƌ, labelled: “Hunter/ No 1891”; “Kerr Ranch/ 4-23-[19]
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFB03F8BBFA91F8AC" box="[1235,1298,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">10 N.</specimenCount>
Mex.”; “On/ Yucca sp.”; “JD Mitchell/ Collector”; “Type/ No. 15755/
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFCF0F8DEFCCCF888" box="[800,847,1869,1895]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [red label]”; “
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFBFFF8DEFB1AF888" box="[1071,1177,1869,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFB7AF8DEFABBF888" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[1194,1336,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraleucopis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A553C74EFA98F8DEFF77F864" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">corvina Malloch</taxonomicName>
[red label]”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFE5AF8E3FB94F864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712084" box="[394,1047,1904,1931]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFE5AF8E3FDB4F864" bold="true" box="[394,567,1904,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFE5AF8E3FDB1F864" box="[394,562,1904,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="AA268865A553C74EFD07F8E2FCBAF864" box="[727,825,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(4 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA553C74EFC51F8E2FC28F864" box="[897,939,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A553C74EFC69F8E2FB8CF864" box="[953,1039,1905,1931]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A553C74DFF17F807FD71FE64" blockId="13.[151,1436,1832,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,395]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFF17F807FDB1F840" bold="true" box="[199,562,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA553C74EFDE7F807FDA4F818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712162" collectingDate="1962-05-29" collectingDateMax="1985-04-06" collectingDateMin="1962-05-29" collectionCode="USNM, LACM" collectorName="B.E. Cooper &amp; R. A. E. Ryckman &amp; C. P. Christianson &amp; Baja N. &amp; Clark &amp; Blom" country="Mexico" elevation="550" latitude="29.766666" location="Las Arrastras" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-114.76667" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Baja California">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A553C74EFDE7F807FD34F840" bold="true" box="[567,695,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<collectingCountry id="0D8A7657A553C74EFDE7F807FD31F840" box="[567,690,1940,1967]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="B2659B22A553C74EFD6DF806FD7FF840" box="[701,764,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mi" value="28.0">28 mi</quantity>
SW
<location id="7042601CA553C74EFCE1F806FC4BF840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA553C74EFCE1F806FC4BF840" box="[817,968,1941,1967]" country="Mexico" latitude="29.766666" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-114.76667" name="Las Arrastras" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Baja California">Las Arrastras</location>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFC01F806FB87F840" box="[977,1028,1941,1967]" name="B.E. Cooper" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">B.C.</collectorName>
[
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A553C74EFBC0F806FB47F840" box="[1040,1220,1940,1967]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Baja California</collectingRegion>
],
<date id="01231007A553C74EFB04F806FAC7F840" box="[1236,1348,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1962-05-29">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA553C74EFB04F806FAC7F840" box="[1236,1348,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1962-05-29">29.v.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFA9FF806FE87F83C" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">R.A.E. Ryckman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D8685311A553C74EFEC1F82AFE57F83C" box="[273,468,1977,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">C.P. Christianson</collectorName>
(
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,
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.
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(1 Ƌ,
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<date id="01231007A550C74DFB37FF0BFA1BFF5C" box="[1255,1432,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1967-05-23" valueMax="1967-06-05" valueMin="1967-05-23">
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,
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(1 Ƌ,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFE57FF2EFE46FF38" box="[391,453,189,215]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">CNC</collectionCode>
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<location id="7042601CA550C74DFE07FF2FFDD5FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFE07FF2FFDD5FF38" box="[471,598,188,215]" municipality="Blythe" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">California</location>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA550C74DFDB2FF2EFD2CFF38" box="[610,687,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Blythe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFBC3FF2EFBD2FF38" box="[1043,1105,189,215]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFBB5FF2EFAC6FF38" box="[1125,1349,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
, Mitch- ells
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFF17FF72FEA5FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFF17FF72FEA5FF14" box="[199,294,225,251]" county="San Bernardino Co." name="Caverns" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Caverns</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFEE3FF72FE1DFF14" box="[307,414,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-06-08">8.vi.1980</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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,
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:
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<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFC42FF72FB9FFF14" box="[914,1052,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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, nr.
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFB2AFF72FAF7FF14" box="[1274,1396,224,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Jicarilla, T</collectorName>
5N, R12E, 23
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<date id="01231007A550C74DFEC2FE96FE00FEF0" box="[274,387,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1991-05-27">
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grass, evening,
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#508 (
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);
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFAD4FE96FA14FEF0" box="[1284,1431,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Valencia Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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E
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,
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<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFE8FFEBAFE48FEAC" box="[351,459,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1980-06-07">7.vi.1980</collectingDate>
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,
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(2 Ƌ,
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).
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:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA550C74DFCA1FEBAFC6AFEAC" box="[881,1001,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Balley Co</collectingMunicipality>
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.,
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<date id="01231007A550C74DFC2BFEBBFBF7FEAC" box="[1019,1140,296,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1959-04-29">
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,
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; ex.
<collectorName id="D8685311A550C74DFA8EFEBAFEB4FE88" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Great Horned Owl’s</collectorName>
nest (
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,
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&amp;
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(
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,
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).
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFB7BFEDFFAC7FE88" bold="true" box="[1195,1348,332,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<location id="7042601CA550C74DFB7BFEDFFABCFE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3487D1A553C74CFF47F9AEFE61FC00:7042601CA550C74DFB7BFEDFFABCFE88" box="[1195,1343,332,359]" country="Mexico" county="Chelan Co." municipality="Lake Wenatchee" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Washington</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="9C434E4BA550C74DFA9DFEDEFF42FE64" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Chelan Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9546ACBDA550C74DFF1DFEE2FE0BFE64" box="[205,392,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Lake Wenatchee</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C5F53C9AA550C74DFE43FEE3FD6DFE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712095" box="[403,750,368,395]" collectingDate="1951-08-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="01231007A550C74DFE43FEE3FD8EFE64" box="[403,525,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1951-08-04">
<collectingDate id="1167E9EFA550C74DFE43FEE3FD8EFE64" box="[403,525,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1951-08-04">4.viii.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA550C74DFD85FEE2FDFCFE64" box="[597,639,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="138CAE02A550C74DFD5CFEE2FD64FE64" box="[652,743,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21E2664FA550C74DFF47F8DFFEB2F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449486/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,264,1868,1893]" targetBox="[200,1376,436,1821]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="752236C7A550C74DFF47F8DFFEB2F81B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1868,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFF47F8DFFED7F88A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURES 30–36.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFCAFF8DFFB85F88B" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" box="[895,1030,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFCAFF8DFFB85F88B" box="[895,1030,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Paraleucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFBECF8DFFBD8F88A" bold="true" box="[1084,1115,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">30,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFBB1F8DEFB46F88B" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1221,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFBB1F8DEFB46F88B" box="[1121,1221,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFB1AF8DEFA99F88A" bold="true" box="[1226,1306,1869,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA550C74DFB1AF8DEFA99F88A" box="[1226,1306,1869,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE8AF8E3FEFAF866" bold="true" box="[346,377,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">31,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFE50F8E2FE67F867" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[384,484,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE50F8E2FE67F867" box="[384,484,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE3BF8E2FDB8F866" bold="true" box="[491,571,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA550C74DFE3BF8E2FDB8F866" box="[491,571,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female tergite 6, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFCA8F8E3FC14F866" bold="true" box="[888,919,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">32,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFC4EF8E2FB81F867" authority="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair, 2019" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2019" box="[926,1026,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boharti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFC4EF8E2FB81F867" box="[926,1026,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boharti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFBD8F8E2FBDAF866" bold="true" box="[1032,1113,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CDA57AEA550C74DFBD8F8E2FBDAF866" box="[1032,1113,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, spermatheca;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFB23F8E3FA91F866" bold="true" box="[1267,1298,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">33,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFAC9F8E2FA15F867" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[1305,1430,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFAC9F8E2FA15F867" box="[1305,1430,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE14F807FE60F842" bold="true" box="[452,483,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">34,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFE39F806FDE6F843" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[489,613,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFE39F806FDE6F843" box="[489,613,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFC75F807FC47F842" bold="true" box="[933,964,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">35,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFC1AF806FBC5F843" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[970,1094,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFC1AF806FBC5F843" box="[970,1094,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female tergite 6, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFAADF807FA1FF842" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">36,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B29D4D44A550C74DFF47F82AFE96F83F" authorityName=": Steyskal" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,277,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Paraleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boydensis">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A550C74DFF47F82AFE96F83F" box="[151,277,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. boydensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spermathecae and ventral receptacle. Abbreviations: distph—distiphallus; pgt—postgonite; sur—surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FF0BFF57FEF0" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FF0BFEDEFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,349,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by fronto-orbital setae not distinct; antenna mostly yellow, postpedicel darker dorsoapically; face with pruinescence restricted to antennal foveae; parafacial shiny; fore coxa and all femora dark; hind femur without anteroventral preapical setae; surstylus triangular, strongly tapered to narrow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA551C74CFF17FEBBFAB1FCD4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FEBBFEBFFE40" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FEBBFEDAFEAC" bold="true" box="[199,345,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
Frons dark to reddish-brown band above antennae; gena dark. Face mostly shiny, with pruinescence restricted to antennal fovea; parafacial shiny. Fronto-orbital setae not distinct. Antenna mostly yellow, with dorsoapical margin of postpedicel darkened; antennal bases separated by slightly more than length of pedicel. Clypeus shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FE2AFE0EFDD0" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Katepisternum with several stout ventral setae, anterior to mid coxa; short setulae on anterior half. Scutum shiny with dense setulae. Coxae and femora dark, with apex of femora pale; fore tibia and apical half of mid tibia pale; hind tibia mostly dark; tarsomeres on all legs pale; mid tibia with dark ventroapical seta, less than one-quarter length of tarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FDDAFBB2FD20" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Male postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE7FFDDAFD87FD8C" box="[431,516,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): epandrium rounded, evenly sclerotized, setose. Hypandrium broad, with pair of short anterior setae; with rounded postgonite apically bearing strong marginal setae. Surstylus long, strongly tapered to narrow apex; apex arch posteromedially; setae confined mostly to posterior margin. Distiphallus tapered to narrow apex. Cercus elongate, longer than dorsal length of epandrium; apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FD4AFAB1FCD4" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Female postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE19FD4AFDA3FD1C" box="[457,544,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1422,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Female Paraleucopis. 8, Paraleucopis saguaro sp. nov., habitus; 9, P. saguaro sp. nov., wing; 10, P. corvina, postabdomen, dorsal view. Abbreviation: tg—tergite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 10 where scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449458/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFD75FD4AFD7AFD1C" box="[677,761,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with broadly bilobed anteriorly margin, slightly narrowed medially with sinuous posterior margin; posterior corners slightly prolonged with pair of long setae, more than half length of tergite; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE24FCB2FDC6FCD4" box="[500,581,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,196,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Male terminalia, spermathecae and female tergite 6 of Paraleucopis spp. 37, P. corvina, male terminalia, lateral view; 38, P. corvina, female tergite 6, dorsal view; 39, P. corvina, spermathecae; 40, P. mexicana, male terminalia, lateral view; 41, P. mexicana, spermathecae and ventral receptacle; 42, P. mexicana, female tergite 6, dorsal view. Abbreviations: v rep—ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449488/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) with long pigmented denticles or papillae; without end apparatus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA551C74CFF17FCD7FE60FC6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FCD7FE60FC6C" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FCD7FEE2FCB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,836,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is the most widely distributed species, ranging as far north as
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A551C74CFBB4FCD6FB6FFCB0" box="[1124,1260,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Washington</collectingRegion>
, south to
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A551C74CFA8BFCD6FA1FFCB0" box="[1371,1436,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Texas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B759F825A551C74CFF17FCFAFEF0FC6C" box="[199,371,873,899]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Baja California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="EDA62A42A551C74CFE52FCFAFE55FC6C" box="[386,470,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,273,1724]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Distribution of Paraleucopis. 43, P. boydensis; 44, P. corvina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449492/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D87654CA551C74CFF17FC1EFE61FC00" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="752236C7A551C74CFF17FC1EFE61FC00" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="47E9EAD5A551C74CFF17FC1EFEB8FC48" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
Several specimens have been taken from birds’ nests (
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A551C74CFC42FC1EFBB1FC48" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[914,1074,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A551C74CFBECFC1EFB5EFC48" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[1084,1245,908,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="154" refId="ref16817" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1959) Notes on some flies reared from bird's nests. The Southwestern Naturalist, 4, 154. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 366902 7" type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="110C4B36A551C74CFB3FFC1EFA1FFC48" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1263,1436,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref16185" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 127 - 154., pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2018.12 7" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch (1913)</bibRefCitation>
included
<specimenCount id="639BFD4EA551C74CFED1FC22FE1FFC24" box="[257,412,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
in the
<typeStatus id="AA268865A551C74CFE21FC22FDA2FC24" box="[497,545,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
series, but only nine were identified. The whereabouts of the remaining five specimens remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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