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<mods:title id="7ACFA0F7974B85B93A5866C1CA15457E">A review of the Cochylimorpha perfusana (Guenée, 1845) species group (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Europe, with the description of a new species from the Southern Carpathians (Romania)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5F08401F9A87A26AEDA31031AEEA01">Kovács, Zoltán</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A0755E91FE1D38845ED0385D17B8143">Câmpul Mare 133, RO – 530240 Miercurea Ciuc, Romania; E-mail: kovkopp @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA43A7A5BD98413F167C2D9F71161ABC">Oltului 57, bloc 6 sc. A ap. 6, RO – 520027 Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania; E-mail: skovacssandor @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC72350B24931438E79A9F1D2C7C41F">Buchner, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12534954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233767100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12534954" ID-arpha="EE6B9283-015B-5B1D-9655-B9C2312977DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA">
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<taxonomicName id="CEA3B31D3306874466DBB1BFD9EBF5B8" ID-CoL="6HJZN" authority="(Preissecker, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="1CA8397CF04EEA1AC71BB6327AE46BA9" italics="true">Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C71A0E1840DA9B464FB8BF1F0518A946" author="Preissecker F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion fur Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67 - 80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
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sp. rev.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CD9B893021450E1E50F34AF42A4C286D" type="description">
<paragraph id="C7FF215E7BD1F3C40D209D923962B7EC">
<figureCitation id="11F079C750CA39DB8A95619C7BD13B8B" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., adults: 3. ♂, Lower Austria, Retz, 17. vi. 1911, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20072, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW; 4. ♀, Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 300 m, larva leg. 19. iv. 2008 in flower-head of Centaurea triumfettii All., moth emerged 10. v. 2008, P. Buchner leg., cult. &amp; coll.; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078954">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A52C19809FB5FBD83333279951B122EA" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., adults: 3. ♂, Lower Austria, Retz, 17. vi. 1911, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20072, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW; 4. ♀, Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 300 m, larva leg. 19. iv. 2008 in flower-head of Centaurea triumfettii All., moth emerged 10. v. 2008, P. Buchner leg., cult. &amp; coll.; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078954">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0F750924DB96DE45B8E584E46D6AF8F" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Male genitalia of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group, left: phallus in lateral view, centre and right: ventral view: 9. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), Austria Superior, Grosser Pyhrgas, 1600 m, 10. vii. 1939, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20071, J. Klimesch leg., NHMW; 10. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., Lower Austria, Retz, 17. vi. 1911, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20072, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078957">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="DA80FBC92BC7A1192B5E0C4A8362C9DF" captionStart="Figures 13, 14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 13, 14. Female genitalia of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group: 13. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), Austria, without further data, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20074, J. Mann leg., NHMW; 14. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., Lower Austria, Spitz, 2. vii. 1922, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20076, NHMW. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078959">14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="ED0D56A30D1528E4C1AABB4680F0BBE6" captionStart="Figures 18–27" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 18–27. Variation of male genitalia within the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group, median process of the transtilla in ventral view: 18–20. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845): 18. Same data as fig. 9; 19. France, Hautes Alpes RN 05, La Grave 3 km E, 1700 m, 4–5. vi. 2003, slide Junnilainen 201709, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 20. Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, Orelek, 2000 m, 4. vii. 2014, slide Junnilainen 201710, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 21, 22. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev.: 21. same data as fig. 10; 22. Paralectotype, Lower Austria, Gaisberg, 9. vi. 1907, slide Razowski 3427, museum-ID: MV 2143, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW; 23, 24. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov.: 23. Paratype, same data as fig. 11; 24. Paratype, Romania, Southern Carpathians, Bucegi Mountains, Jepii valley, 1800 m, 11. viii. 2005, slide Buchner m 3564, S. &amp; Z. Kovács leg. &amp; coll.; 25–27. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev.: 25. Same data as fig. 12; 26. Croatia, Velebitski, 700 m, 5. vi. 2008, slide Buchner m 3566, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 27. Same data as fig. 26, but slide Junnilainen 201711; Scale bar: 0.3 mm; 18, 21–26. Photographs P. Buchner; 19, 20, 27. Photographs J. Junnilainen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures18-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078962">21–22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7A9DD71E41B77A2E92D7B076FC9534DC" captionStart="Figures 28–31" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 28–31. Phalli of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group in lateral view, compared, same data as Figs 9, 10, 24, 26: 28. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), straight; 29. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., S-shaped; 30. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov., long and ventrally curved; 31. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev., short and ventrally curved. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures28-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078963">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9CA5BD656D864810B223504F5E059BBB" captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 32–35. Free floating female genitalia of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group in left lateral view: 32. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), Southern France, 19. vi. 1910, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20075, NHMW; 33. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., same data as fig. 14; 34. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov., same data as fig. 15; 35. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev., same data as fig. 16; note the similar shape of the papilla analis and of the apophyses to all species except C. bucegiana sp. nov., photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures32-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078964">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D6A905F17F658CA3672817715D849214" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 38. Euxanthis dorsimaculana Preissecker, 1908, paralectotype ♂, slide and their labels, photograph P. Buchner, courtesy and with the kind permission of Sabine Gaal-Haszler, NHMW, Vienna." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078967">38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="007078ECA329D382CB8BC4B7B1AB615E" ID-CoL="6HJZN" authority="Preissecker, 1908" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="2071F0D7247F565F52AD58B7475C602B" italics="true">Euxanthis dorsimaculana</emphasis>
<comment id="EFF5DCD63D9259B78FBD01B1A431B75F">
<bibRefCitation id="C35C7FB130C13A2F2E20163918AE487B" author="Preissecker F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion fur Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67 - 80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
, Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in 
<collectingRegion id="8E0193963C663F0C1211EBAC64A035FC" country="Austria" name="Wien">Wien</collectingRegion>
58: 70. Type locality: Wachau and Retz in 
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. 
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Synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="8DBCE6677EBF0D696797B3C1B7B96F90" authority="(Guenee, 1845)" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="30E411483DD982070BC1BB17EAC45A33" italics="true">Stenodes perfusana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E32CED277BA8A1AF5F3B160C54F14CB8" author="Guenée MA" journalOrPublisher="Deuxième Série" pagination="297-344" refId="B14" refString="Guenee MA (1845) Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlepidopteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France. Deuxieme Serie 3: 297 - 344." title="Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlépidoptères. Annales de la Société entomologique de France." volume="3" year="1845">Guenée, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
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by 
<treatmentCitation id="27B1F407D779216AD8EE2CCF27C4D6E7" author="Razowski J" page="162" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="7F03D2A3FACC2331C4A0E24FD3D867E0" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" page="162" refId="B39" refString="Razowski J (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H (Eds) Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 3. Georg Fromme, Wien, [IV +] 528 pp [, 161 pls]." year="1970">Razowski (1970: 162)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68411370F6E45FAFF11C922E5C73BA8A">
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<treatmentCitation id="173051D700495CC5C44F76B811A3ED55" author="Kennel J" page="340" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="E655B01FE830DF974145D45499864503" ID-CoL="6HJZN" authority="Kennel 1913: 340" authorityName="Kennel" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="6C4C2D750501F352DFEB9B9A7B9F7238" italics="true">Euxanthis dorsimaculana</emphasis>
<comment id="66D0294191254F8A124C7ADC25BF7086">
<bibRefCitation id="FA9BB30EDC66CE7D8DC9005E97F584A5" author="Kennel J" firstAuthor="Kennel" page="340" refId="B20" refString="Kennel J (1913) Die Palaearktischen Tortriciden. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 237–397 [(+ 8), pls 13–16]." year="1913">Kennel 1913: 340</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15 fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E28C27FC66079680823F466CFDF5759">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80AC988C015F859B80B36218EEE08110">
<treatmentCitation id="C7AD011EF97AD99475A5935AC293C36B" author="Razowski J" page="299" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="1F3516396E3065AF0F387AAF907E84AE" authority="Razowski 1960: 299" authorityName="Razowski" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana" subGenus="Eustenodes">
<emphasis id="6D0090C7985D5AD6759EFFC9731BBF19" italics="true">Stenodes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88384CA1FC43F517824E43587D69E0D5" italics="true">Eustenodes</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="58BEB8CA61CF8F157098E00F4D9BFC1A" italics="true">dorsimaculana</emphasis>
<comment id="47F288E3339417420FB4D44218DFC602">
<bibRefCitation id="D01178489A1A9397E821D2F4B81234A9" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo entomologiczne" page="299" pagination="281-356" refId="B38" refString="Razowski J (1960) Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. The genera of the Palaearctic Cochylidae. Polskie Pismo entomologiczne 33 (17): 281–356." title="Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. The genera of the Palaearctic Cochylidae." volume="33" year="1960">Razowski 1960: 299</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14, 45, 70, 122.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXRBG" type="Misidentifications">
<paragraph id="3D7E667F49D7160D0C6E3EA5561F6326">
<heading id="9AE54896D33D1DD02E4E8F8099DC767C" reason="title">Misidentifications.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6787DEEDB0D96B5559B774524C83A3">
<taxonomicName id="83D65C8CDD676B3405C9B177AE8EF854" authority="Razowski 1970" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="6B77A8DDD043CE46CEFC62FD93EE8044" italics="true">Stenodes perfusana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9D8B83722711414E5C0E5A5876C8B65" author="Razowski" firstAuthor="Razowski" refId="B39" refString="Razowski J (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H (Eds) Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 3. Georg Fromme, Wien, [IV +] 528 pp [, 161 pls]." year="1970">Razowski 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: colour pl. 8 fig. 79-2.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82E1D8420178FBE0503133C44648119B">
<treatmentCitation id="6396137D71194F1554DCC12603A21AD8" author="Razowski J" page="36" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="30C3D801F8F0E7CC57E9ABEEE274D037" ID-CoL="92YDY" authority="Razowski 2001: 36" authorityName="Razowski" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="1E627B3E8A9684FB43EE5F85A0907058" italics="true">Cochylimorpha perfusana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C175BA1281E1F5DE0071852F8B05576B" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" journalOrPublisher="František Slamka, Bratislava" page="36" refId="B42" refString="Razowski J (2001) Die Tortriciden (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) Mitteleuropas. Bestimmung – Verbreitung – Flugstandort – Lebensweise der Raupen. František Slamka, Bratislava, 319 pp." title="Die Tortriciden (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) Mitteleuropas. Bestimmung - Verbreitung - Flugstandort - Lebensweise der Raupen." year="2001">Razowski 2001: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, colour pl. 3 fig. 51 a; 2002: 43, colour pl. 5 fig. 91 a; 2009: 37, colour pl. 3 fig. 97 a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4SBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="911097C62EC6922E16B9310F9C609AC7">
<heading id="ECBE5E2D60E35CE30AD7740545E15A7A" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20BC12EE2F90A529D2D5986D05E284AC">
<materialsCitation id="C76B344C259C739441D39E1A5450F1D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427306" collectionCode="NHMW" determinerName="J. Razowski" location="Gaisberg" municipality="Wachau" specimenCode="MV 2143" specimenCount="3428" specimenCount-male="3428" stateProvince="Lower Austria" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<taxonomicName id="B6EAD37D3E6A7BD39999CEB193105281" authority="Preissecker, 1908" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<originalDetermination id="B95428CC63065F9E21495BE0735300A3">
<emphasis id="FD0C21D29886F417710043F289121228" italics="true">Euxanthis dorsimaculana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="402EC283DE690D7EBFB887D2B6D6E823" author="Preissecker F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion fur Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67 - 80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="23BE418210978B16F983F316AF33C2D2" bold="true">
<emphasis id="260B3C3CFEA10C78311251AF915492D1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="08577403B87AB552DF4BB8213C9DB663" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="799512AD16D30971DB32F4FC12CC76F8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingRegion id="97C90EB68E4B9CB1BA19E35202C2F505" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6CF8A2ED16C1550AC6E42CF2FEEBAD86">Wachau</collectingMunicipality>
,] 
<location id="295AE1AC4750454A34FD46C37D2AEC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:295AE1AC4750454A34FD46C37D2AEC02" municipality="Wachau" name="Gaisberg" stateProvince="Lower Austria">Gaisberg</location>
, 9. vi. [19] 07, Stein a. [n] D. [onau]; 
<taxonomicName id="F1A50E0F2D26164086654300AB2C6A85" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="63DB79DCE17246BC61D187A70986903C" italics="true">dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type; Praep. Gen. Nr.: 
<specimenCount id="5DA480ADC1AC6FFABCF6DD7CB9A05C16" type="male">3427 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<taxonomicName id="E01851F30B744FFF9C4F462CEAE24BF4" authority="Pr." authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="915341A3F13ECFB32D834B41F62FC725" italics="true">dorsimaculana</emphasis>
Pr.
</taxonomicName>
, det. et praep.: 
<determinerName id="3948CB65A7DCC37359DD241AD7C943B0">J. Razowski</determinerName>
, 1959, [museum-ID: 
<specimenCode id="4BADA57C480808A96FBA67531A2CACD8">MV 2143</specimenCode>
]; Preissecker l [eg.], 
<named-content id="622213278A3613A04F097958D9892110" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="31E9CF18C12B06ACE19A0BB511F34A3E" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="89866339340FAE4A84D474B0C1BBD6B1" captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 32–35. Free floating female genitalia of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group in left lateral view: 32. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), Southern France, 19. vi. 1910, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20075, NHMW; 33. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., same data as fig. 14; 34. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov., same data as fig. 15; 35. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev., same data as fig. 16; note the similar shape of the papilla analis and of the apophyses to all species except C. bucegiana sp. nov., photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures32-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078964">34</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8B3B070198A4989356F5B8747E68C90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427330" location="Gr. [osse] Heide" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="EA1ED3B1CD01DAC4B665BDEA6D58724C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="D36E4E8C55B276613C166DD5FC364DF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:D36E4E8C55B276613C166DD5FC364DF9" name="Gr. [osse] Heide">Gr. [osse] Heide</location>
, 2. vii. [19] 05, Retz, Preissecker l [eg]., 
<taxonomicName id="6BBDC5231C42862C35A07D51ECB20DAD" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="F0C0D63A89B28F9EBA28466BE564478D" italics="true">dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="FDD1AD2D8B4DB91D2F2508DB454D5C20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427322" collectionCode="NHMW" location="Preissecker" municipality="Gaisberg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="27796F60FE8F2C22C96DEDFA23364643" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8C30C52D19A7603FAEF8B899E1BB5449">Gaisberg</collectingMunicipality>
, 9. vi. [19] 07, 
<collectingMunicipality id="60A2BC58AE7AE93F100CEC184C3683C7">Stein a. [n] D. [onau]</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C6D814FA2086EB3A8CC5306C0C675733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:C6D814FA2086EB3A8CC5306C0C675733" municipality="Gaisberg" name="Preissecker">Preissecker</location>
l [eg.], 
<taxonomicName id="61604D96CE9CEF59ABE8231425E30FB4" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="E04BE8FE294C716CD8E3E83953118AD6" italics="true">dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type, 
<named-content id="FDA68248BCF3B0FFA06F5C45079E32CC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="7B27B47F6A4F9D8E3AE2A288F482B9A2" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
Type fot [o] 2013, 
<named-content id="60DDDD6A1A9694434A6B00E37D8EB647" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="722623B063AF31559F93FAF7821A7062" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, [left hindwing broken, abdomen missing]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="C9E3120CCB4B13B9401C5A01D07DBF56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427310" collectionCode="NHMW" determinerName="J. Razowski" location="Gaisberg" municipality="Stein a. [n] D. [onau]" specimenCode="MV 2144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="E46CDACF071F61ABA1BC72F61A17228D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8579135FBFE2D20251A29FBA3201E3D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:8579135FBFE2D20251A29FBA3201E3D9" municipality="Stein a. [n] D. [onau]" name="Gaisberg">Gaisberg</location>
, 9. vi. [19] 07, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6EE5E3450B2A1A4F3AAA3FBB88628356">Stein a. [n] D. [onau]</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<taxonomicName id="504D035DD698AFDFA79AD730653FDB20" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="3B3C9561D2381E8737A5A71B412E364A" italics="true">Stenodes dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Type, Praep. Gen. Nr.: 3428 ♀ / Razowski, museum-ID: 
<specimenCode id="F6496AD47AB5EBB1C8B6099790F9F650">MV 2144</specimenCode>
, Preissecker l [eg]., 
<taxonomicName id="DC2BD7E1F4BB640F661FAF98CA0363CF" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="7FBCD73D8783F4C3EA5971AD8E65B686" italics="true">dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P., det. et praep.: 1959, 
<determinerName id="B70633B11590ACB8D385194237D65C51">J. Razowski</determinerName>
, all 
<named-content id="32553420A379B8F19881A4E8BD7FBF98" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="689827295AA45C6DA5FC07F2C1C728BC" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDWBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="0753B8E26C98D78E1B2E92D2E53CB4C3">
<heading id="54CC58DED7804D42A3BB61A6C23D105D" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30A3391B63F87C4BE11615CA20F576E">
<specimenCount id="52C1AA82819DC51AD8D332AABD17D256" count="6" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="5EF40EAFAA250031C7D2F54845BBAB15" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation id="ADBDD225F7A8FAB305ED42793C768435" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427370" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Retz" municipality="Austr" specimenCode="MV 20072" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="9FDB7ECBF2D716883AE7C38E84BFF8BB" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="C0AB46DF657FA666E2B6E348F268166D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B0BA086E083250CB4D21D5EFD7BD324B">Austr</collectingMunicipality>
. [ia] inf. [erior], 
<location id="BAF63935C4EA843F41176FBFE3F6E10A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:BAF63935C4EA843F41176FBFE3F6E10A" country="Austria" municipality="Austr" name="Retz">Retz</location>
, 17. vi. [19] 11, genit. slide Buchner, museum-ID: 
<specimenCode id="EAE902B84FB1AC64F70D94D8CB2B2782">MV 20072</specimenCode>
, Preissecker l [eg]., 
<named-content id="E8A1DD175B83AAABAED962B8BB0A80DA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="5F6B74D66D799F86F6EF22A068AB5147" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="564A6C356FBE717A5CC894AA60C333E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427321" collectionCode="NHMW" location="Stein a. [n] D. [onau]" municipality="Austr" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="391B906A0BB92AB31DD392339EEDDE7D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3EE9B649325751496F03D9E64EBDADAB">Austr</collectingMunicipality>
. [ia] inf. [erior], 
<location id="661AC3263BD9A73285751796EA5B9B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:661AC3263BD9A73285751796EA5B9B22" municipality="Austr" name="Stein a. [n] D. [onau]">Stein a. [n] D. [onau]</location>
, 
<location id="B3F363EB9DC7788ADC0A842081ECEF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:B3F363EB9DC7788ADC0A842081ECEF68" municipality="Austr" name="Gaisberg">Gaisberg</location>
, 1. vi. [19] 14, Preissecker l [eg]., 
<named-content id="2288FE20584EB5BC4A016998C57BDFF8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="1D4F86ED39F1DCF3F8B8F34A590F9585" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="59D976B978769F8B92D44F9881BB3A66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427303" collectionCode="NHMW" location="Spitz" municipality="Austr" specimenCode="MV 20076" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="3D6B4614875CC3F97BE7CB8094A8F278" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="58D09F0F496C54CD9ED5A722B7A7A626">Austr</collectingMunicipality>
. [ia] inf. [erior], 
<location id="0266077384B7F8C0CE4AD136568242EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:0266077384B7F8C0CE4AD136568242EC" municipality="Austr" name="Spitz">Spitz</location>
, 2. vii. [19] 22, genit. slide Buchner, museum-ID: 
<specimenCode id="6118C93D3034CF5B7EBB75C881FCF722">MV 20076</specimenCode>
, 
<named-content id="72420B6DB6F0219ACF03A6C2923A0769" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="9794F2EF86303980889CE9362FC003E0" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="64692787DC6E535937197D369ECF1202" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427345" collectingDate="1962-06-01" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="J. Klimesch" location="Durnstein" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Austria Inferior">
<specimenCount id="CD485E2AEC08F484CA06699462C1EBE1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E2C7A68673B841FA8B4922D43FE6E221" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Austria Inferior</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="ADC2682DE6BE48974721D27B2A40DD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:ADC2682DE6BE48974721D27B2A40DD7A" name="Durnstein" stateProvince="Austria Inferior">Dürnstein</location>
, 
<date id="60248B6E63FF957626D9B6EE12E19A30" value="1962-06-01">
<collectingDate id="C4931B05FC408034640236807FD1C1DE" value="1962-06-01">1. vi. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="E31C810986D148231057D903F439BC29">J. Klimesch</collectorName>
[leg.], [without abdomen], 
<named-content id="67B5314056E24AA0BF59F5790FF98100" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-f%C3%BCr-naturkunde" xlink_title="Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany">
<collectionCode id="0CC09B03E999F8E5BFFA1C9ADC6297A7" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E720FDB62D17708BDB73AF8756A738AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427327" collectedFrom="in flower-heads of Centaurea triumfettii" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectorName="P. Buchner" elevation="300" location="Oberloiben" municipality="Oberloiben" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lower Austria">
<specimenCount id="C645C65EEB2B0534E5F09AE0FECD4A71" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="18A8571018E713F583213DA1C78A0D2D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="A6D74E53904340C3356B20C0B9605660" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F6F4FC4EEAFF0C0DF6F8C5D017E00B96">Oberloiben</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="5868E9614BA0C58DDE843D4AD7DB5686" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="CC777EAC35E022641B73BA8541E676FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, larvae leg. 
<date id="0D4ADD27DB3AE297D4D5924F52207C98" value="2008-04-19">
<collectingDate id="DBB58A10F7FC26845C61F2D5A2929E5D" value="2008-04-19">
19. iv. 
<quantity id="8EC9D0D9DD827EB9FE8EF600A0BDE0F0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" unit="in" value="2008.0">
2008 
<collectedFrom id="397FA0011AD20F7725C9CAA6C44C4550">
in flower-heads of 
<taxonomicName id="16728F0333728DFC0D384D4B9F09DC46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii">
<emphasis id="CF17BE939F3CDF9CA36A2071B5C43F6E" italics="true">Centaurea triumfettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, ♂♂ emerged 
<date id="21864FA33DA8B5CA650FEC6C4501DC6A" value="2008-05-08" valueMax="2008-05-09" valueMin="2008-05-08">8. and 9. v. 2008</date>
, ♀ emerged 
<date id="E46C1CA8BA9395045F56E1AE433208EC" value="2008-05-10">10. v. 2008</date>
, 
<collectorName id="0B74FBE5E4C3EFDED106A53C183F689D">P. Buchner</collectorName>
leg., cult. &amp; coll.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="031D48F981974DC47AFCC74AE2737207" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427339" collectingDate="2011-05-18" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="W. Stark" elevation="300" location="Hohereck" municipality="Oberloiben" specimenCode="BC _ LSNOE _ 02046" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lower Austria">
<specimenCount id="49F6BF29F44B0CFF38C9398595610301" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C1D6E66D8590D4448B4BFEEF83B56FE0" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="7A0F302CDC6727E30483A32D7149EA1F">Oberloiben</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8481C37195E8DF8003C1EAB87ADFB845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:8481C37195E8DF8003C1EAB87ADFB845" municipality="Oberloiben" name="Hohereck" stateProvince="Lower Austria">Höhereck</location>
, 
<quantity id="A6BD1584F4498963A3EBFD1CCF0557F1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="EDEC846270F5C0601A35417E1DA964E2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="9E510F2585477120D20A3E15049ABEA8" value="2011-05-18">
<collectingDate id="12C2DC8FF7B4CE7503A6A2A38E85F1FA" value="2011-05-18">18. v. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, DNA sample 
<specimenCode id="4BE5904F62DF5FBA919D4CFB97430242">BC _ LSNOE _ 02046</specimenCode>
(658 [0 n]), 
<collectorName id="4612557EE1BE7D119AEE5691255148A4">W. Stark</collectorName>
leg. &amp; coll.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9B528D4918CE02C015D841069702F97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899427363" collectingDate="2014-06-07" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="W. Stark" elevation="300" location="Muzion" municipality="Retz" specimenCode="BC _ LSNOE _ 02048" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lower Austria">
<specimenCount id="EB549996A859F4E8FF3D9E49FA34F7B0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="921C97EC567D531B68F3C8184B1FDAC3" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="DE512D46195DF170CDAFF42819A76C30">Retz</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="00DD3A675D0533885BBE9E6DCE68AB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6B9283015B5B1D9655B9C2312977DA:00DD3A675D0533885BBE9E6DCE68AB60" municipality="Retz" name="Muzion" stateProvince="Lower Austria">Muzion</location>
, 
<quantity id="1AB03B24DD9E7D36E486C1CE92CA5675" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0BBCF85A28D4DF0558F0BA030E790161" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="09906155ABCD04CA9DD194B625672670" value="2014-06-07">
<collectingDate id="8EC723AC12150F7BB0C2DD4228A9766F" value="2014-06-07">7. vi. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, DNA sample 
<specimenCode id="FC973111624495DF0D64964CB1B3CB74">BC _ LSNOE _ 02048</specimenCode>
(658 [0 n]), 
<collectorName id="9A8EB83DA845881088E39218ED243C55">W. Stark</collectorName>
leg. &amp; coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEXBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="63D2087AAF2FC09224772803DA734B7B">
<heading id="F4E2A82AF41CFF8BD3EEC48BC4D27BB4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D7248297185CD94FB11ED268BD1CE85">
<taxonomicName id="579FAC4037556D5F05FD3A11DD009F43" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="B520DE7FFF9EB7973C4A4A90EE12C879" italics="true">Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally characterized by a slightly yellowish white ground colour that differs only slightly from the light brownish yellow reticulate pattern; only the large yellowish brown dorsal blotch with an admixture of brown scales is distinct. In the male genitalia the tegumen has straight margins and a pointed terminal process; the valva is wide; the median process of the transtilla is rather short, very wide, and with a round apex; the caulis is wide with shallow ventro-lateral folds; and the phallus is long and S-shaped with a ventrally and laterally curved and latero-basally attached cornutus ½ as long as the phallus. In the female genitalia the papillae anales are lanceolate and densely covered with strong short setae; the apophyses are stout; the ductus bursae is very short; and the corpus bursae is large with the signa posteriorly consisting of a small sclerotized plate with a few longitudinal folds and centrally a large group of thorns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVXBG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="EE01F56BBB2C0B6310A617CFA1AA2DD7">
<heading id="D8DEED7E5EF9CF82E41BC36A0481DB95" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="865FBFF56968F9C1666BF849D8D2F361">
<emphasis id="2985450F573854D23E4ECE8AB15390ED" bold="true">Adult, male</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="5C181407A7C9436FD6F58749422E1058" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., adults: 3. ♂, Lower Austria, Retz, 17. vi. 1911, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20072, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW; 4. ♀, Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 300 m, larva leg. 19. iv. 2008 in flower-head of Centaurea triumfettii All., moth emerged 10. v. 2008, P. Buchner leg., cult. &amp; coll.; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078954">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="FAE0DADBC68130DF67AF34652BAE2173" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 38. Euxanthis dorsimaculana Preissecker, 1908, paralectotype ♂, slide and their labels, photograph P. Buchner, courtesy and with the kind permission of Sabine Gaal-Haszler, NHMW, Vienna." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078967">38</figureCitation>
). Head. Frons and vertex covered with brownish yellow scales. Labial palpus about 2.5 times diameter of eye, first segment short, second segment long and wide, third segment short, all covered with brownish yellow scales on the medial surface and yellowish brown on the lateral surface. Antenna filiform, reaching ½ forewing length, brown, dorsally covered with brownish yellow scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="795D36790493B54BE88C7FE3FEE00135">
Thorax. Dorsally covered with light brownish yellow scales similar to head, long and erect scales in posterior 1 / 3. Tegula light brownish yellow. Forewing length 
<quantity id="A41F91F1047E49F499DE27E9C3C513FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, wingspan 
<quantity id="898756FF3E39400A4DF85D7252EEA323" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="17.25" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="16.0">16–18.5 mm</quantity>
. Forewing short and trapezoidal, gradually widening from base to apex, about 2 1 / 3 times as long as wide, without costal fold, costal margin and termen straight, apex rounded. Ground colour shiny yellowish white differing only slightly in colour from the light brownish yellow reticulate pattern forming an indistinct basal blotch, a median transverse fascia and a subterminal blotch, distinct dorsal part of median transverse fascia a large, yellowish brown dorsal blotch. Admixture of brown scales forming an indistinct narrow line along basal ½ of costal margin distally with small spots towards apex, distinct spots on edges of dorsal blotch and narrow oblique line on basal edge of subterminal blotch. Fringe yellowish white. Hindwing without costal roll, grey, darkest along margins, fringe slightly yellowish white with light grey basal line. Underside of thorax and forewing dark brownish grey, distal ½ of costal margin with a row of light yellow spots, yellowish white line along basal ½ of subcostal vein and along posterior margin, fringe yellowish white with an interrupted grey line; hindwing yellowish white densely covered with brownish grey scales in anterior ½, light yellow along M 
<subScript id="9BDC6238849C32EFBB32BD69FCF37B0F">2</subScript>
vein, fringe yellowish white. Legs yellowish white with admixture of brownish grey scales on medial and lateral surfaces.
</paragraph>
<caption id="434FBA940817C033698493DDF77C0481" ID-DOI="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figure38" ID-arpha="9C23E475-4E29-5D7D-8837-95CB8618BA3B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078967" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="20FEAB1869C862B2923085C5933957E6">
<label id="3B7C566BC5D0D19617A7D4111AFAED53">Figure 38.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7721F290789F368130D0060FD1870B97">
<taxonomicName id="29F57D8E7485CDB5E14ECC3437EE3EF6" authority="Preissecker, 1908" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="8F6DCEB7D141611DEDB85C47A159E786" italics="true">Euxanthis dorsimaculana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F543BDF813B65FA18BC79EF6848930F3" author="Preissecker F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion fur Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67 - 80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paralectotype ♂, slide and their labels, photograph P. Buchner, courtesy and with the kind permission of Sabine Gaal-Haszler, 
<named-content id="8E1FF30A8BD258D62C478479A2ABA46C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">NHMW</named-content>
, Vienna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="08BB5C1B426A5BF7C5BCF21EEFD8A7A7">Abdomen covered with grey scales, light grey at distal edge of segments, and last segment with light brownish yellow scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8124140F26F54C56A9F8357ED6F08ED">Variation. Ground colour varying from almost pure white to yellowish white, markings and admixture of brown scales more or less pronounced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F96327BD1F63880D44E1FA2C7F1D6139">
<emphasis id="326402F2CD3378BB333F33F47A9FD955" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="6C54FBF65EB4421AD2C43D5A2E072CDA" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Male genitalia of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group, left: phallus in lateral view, centre and right: ventral view: 9. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), Austria Superior, Grosser Pyhrgas, 1600 m, 10. vii. 1939, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20071, J. Klimesch leg., NHMW; 10. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., Lower Austria, Retz, 17. vi. 1911, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20072, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078957">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="542EE36BB7113F600B97EAE0CF22681E" captionStart="Figures 18–27" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 18–27. Variation of male genitalia within the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group, median process of the transtilla in ventral view: 18–20. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845): 18. Same data as fig. 9; 19. France, Hautes Alpes RN 05, La Grave 3 km E, 1700 m, 4–5. vi. 2003, slide Junnilainen 201709, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 20. Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, Orelek, 2000 m, 4. vii. 2014, slide Junnilainen 201710, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 21, 22. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev.: 21. same data as fig. 10; 22. Paralectotype, Lower Austria, Gaisberg, 9. vi. 1907, slide Razowski 3427, museum-ID: MV 2143, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW; 23, 24. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov.: 23. Paratype, same data as fig. 11; 24. Paratype, Romania, Southern Carpathians, Bucegi Mountains, Jepii valley, 1800 m, 11. viii. 2005, slide Buchner m 3564, S. &amp; Z. Kovács leg. &amp; coll.; 25–27. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev.: 25. Same data as fig. 12; 26. Croatia, Velebitski, 700 m, 5. vi. 2008, slide Buchner m 3566, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 27. Same data as fig. 26, but slide Junnilainen 201711; Scale bar: 0.3 mm; 18, 21–26. Photographs P. Buchner; 19, 20, 27. Photographs J. Junnilainen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures18-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078962">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C5BCF7DF8ADB33B0E43F4E4B2A00D9B9" captionStart="Figures 18–27" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 18–27. Variation of male genitalia within the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group, median process of the transtilla in ventral view: 18–20. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845): 18. Same data as fig. 9; 19. France, Hautes Alpes RN 05, La Grave 3 km E, 1700 m, 4–5. vi. 2003, slide Junnilainen 201709, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 20. Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, Orelek, 2000 m, 4. vii. 2014, slide Junnilainen 201710, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 21, 22. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev.: 21. same data as fig. 10; 22. Paralectotype, Lower Austria, Gaisberg, 9. vi. 1907, slide Razowski 3427, museum-ID: MV 2143, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW; 23, 24. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov.: 23. Paratype, same data as fig. 11; 24. Paratype, Romania, Southern Carpathians, Bucegi Mountains, Jepii valley, 1800 m, 11. viii. 2005, slide Buchner m 3564, S. &amp; Z. Kovács leg. &amp; coll.; 25–27. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev.: 25. Same data as fig. 12; 26. Croatia, Velebitski, 700 m, 5. vi. 2008, slide Buchner m 3566, J. Junnilainen leg. &amp; coll.; 27. Same data as fig. 26, but slide Junnilainen 201711; Scale bar: 0.3 mm; 18, 21–26. Photographs P. Buchner; 19, 20, 27. Photographs J. Junnilainen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures18-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078962">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="258FCFC117CA3F088691F8F058A79E6E" captionStart="Figures 28–31" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 28–31. Phalli of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group in lateral view, compared, same data as Figs 9, 10, 24, 26: 28. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), straight; 29. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., S-shaped; 30. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov., long and ventrally curved; 31. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev., short and ventrally curved. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures28-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078963">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="670DB19A592D59C70AE1A9BF13042769" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 38. Euxanthis dorsimaculana Preissecker, 1908, paralectotype ♂, slide and their labels, photograph P. Buchner, courtesy and with the kind permission of Sabine Gaal-Haszler, NHMW, Vienna." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078967">38</figureCitation>
). Tegumen tapering distally, with straight margins, terminal process short and pointed. Socius long, wide, trapezoidal, from lateral margin of tegumen, densely covered with medium long setae. Median process of transtilla rather short, very wide, parallel-sided, apex round, with a group of small thorns. Valva wide at base, gradually narrowing towards cucullus; costa only slightly convex at basal 1 / 3, then straight towards cucullus; sacculus almost ½ length of valva, convex; ventral margin of valva slightly convex; cucullus wide, round. Vinculum rod-like, slightly sinuous, parallel sided, ventral end curved inward; saccus short, membranous. Caulis wide with long, shallow ventro-lateral folds. Phallus as long as valva, S-shaped, coecum slightly curved dorsally, distally curved ventrally at about 15 degrees, ventral phallic process curved slightly more ventrally, rather long and tapering; vesica with single non-deciduous cornutus, stout, attached latero-basally, with a wide base, aciculate, slightly curved both ventrally and laterally, and only slightly shorter than ½ length of phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="126FE5C5300E16CF2B12E14D98AE7632">Variation. Cornutus variably curved, its base of varying size and shape.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67A4A460E0204A97032122997A7EFAE7">
<emphasis id="3D1420B4574BFBEBBE31FA2FEF37969F" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DB8E6FF43039D4B268709E35BBC6722B" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., adults: 3. ♂, Lower Austria, Retz, 17. vi. 1911, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20072, F. Preissecker leg., NHMW; 4. ♀, Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 300 m, larva leg. 19. iv. 2008 in flower-head of Centaurea triumfettii All., moth emerged 10. v. 2008, P. Buchner leg., cult. &amp; coll.; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078954">4</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 
<quantity id="FFC66460CF8A2460CA6271FC1D3D3015" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, wingspan 
<quantity id="34CEF7C0365E480F1AB83A609F7EE7DB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
. Forewing slightly wider than that of male. Hindwing with 3 bristles in the frenulum, nearly uniformly dark grey, fringe with distinct basal line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22B92E0BA938DED05BEAFE1761BDBB38">Variation. Margins at end of hindwing veins with a row of dark grey dots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAE7B97B7769D2F6772568484E5219EA">
<emphasis id="EF2B7A42F9C50640C93C5EC371182A93" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="EEE688D2F7DF16534175B2AD8A5283AC" captionStart="Figures 13, 14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 13, 14. Female genitalia of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group: 13. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), Austria, without further data, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20074, J. Mann leg., NHMW; 14. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., Lower Austria, Spitz, 2. vii. 1922, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20076, NHMW. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078959">14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B2A823D2A10D3982D90EB40D6315B126" captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 32–35. Free floating female genitalia of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group in left lateral view: 32. C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845), Southern France, 19. vi. 1910, slide Buchner, museum-ID: MV 20075, NHMW; 33. C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev., same data as fig. 14; 34. C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov., same data as fig. 15; 35. C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev., same data as fig. 16; note the similar shape of the papilla analis and of the apophyses to all species except C. bucegiana sp. nov., photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures32-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078964">33</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis 1 1 / 3 as long as segment VIII, narrow, elongated, lanceolate, densely covered with strong and short setae. Posterior apophysis almost 2 times as long as segment VIII, strongly sclerotized, posterior 1 / 3 wide, rod-like and stout in remainder. Segment VIII with long, strong setae dispersed on posterior ½. Anterior apophysis similar to posterior apophysis, but slightly longer. Ostium ½ as wide as segment VIII. Antrum trapezoidal, strongly sclerotized, 2 / 3 as long as wide. Sterigma with widened lateral sides and strengthened medially, densely covered with microspines. Anteostial sclerite weak, indistinct, flattened, with microspines. Ductus bursae membranous, as wide as antrum and slightly wider than long. Corpus bursae large, roundish, 1 ½ as long as wide, membranous; signum a posteriorly situated, strongly sclerotized plate with distinct longitudinal folds and a group of large thorns arranged in a sinuous row extending from posterior 1 / 3 into median 1 / 3 of bursa. Accessory bursa membranous, about 1 / 3 size of corpus bursae, with a short, wide postero-ventral join.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E21BG" type="Molecular data">
<paragraph id="242165C4BF5C8950BF70485FA6BE1BBA">
<heading id="FDCF21D8A73062625008D9E31E65A3D6" reason="title">Molecular data</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051C9220BBE1F0490B6D6D340F54F552">
<emphasis id="16E8342F99541174F2A506924E7AFAD0" bold="true">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EF9B6A13C7B7FC81B4F794E4CA608597" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 36. Neighbour-joining tree (Kimura 2 parameter) comprising sequences longer than 600 bp of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group, with Cochylimorpha jucundana (Treitschke, 1835) as outgroup (details of Sample ID, Process ID and GenBank Accession in Appendix 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078965">36</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
BIN URI: 
<ext-link id="CF70CB6454BF423EDDDFA7ECC950F247" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ADI4764" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD: 
<specimenCode id="C744C687DE488981CE044392A6AB788E">ADI 4764</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
. The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is 0 % (n = 2). The DNA barcoded specimens share the BIN with 
<taxonomicName id="AED11579D1D45C3451E4FFCD316BCA3B" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="EE87D10819CBD276A6668098693EEB1E" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but cluster separately as the sister group with a minimum distance of 1.07 %. The minimum distance to 
<taxonomicName id="787F1DC207C0274AACD8A0B59295A96F" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosana">
<emphasis id="F2D6E824A9D93983E81B001B437B71B5" italics="true">C. callosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 3.12 %, and to 
<taxonomicName id="2390FA1FF3F5A2815C94B3B2D9809DF3" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács &amp; Buchner &amp; Junnilainen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucegiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FEA9F19AED4039D96F187616835994E" italics="true">C. bucegiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D487439E66CF30934B46A2E9232B7AD1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is 3.62 %. 
<taxonomicName id="39976E5EF021E668D8F1FD4D38DEC2BA" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="6B504648BFAFB0E4A78F25BFF364E074" italics="true">Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be phylogenetically the most recently evolved member of the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ3BG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="43B957B20D77075C67B147EED4BA6914">
<heading id="DDFCEA738E91C1DD7D423B54C7B3EA9B" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5BAACF1423B553D549058E9CBD7E31C">
In the original description the flight period was given as 27 May to 13 July, and 
<taxonomicName id="AC344585F439AD7048B327A87F843F92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
<emphasis id="ED04CFF90BD968872701744346ECF6DE" italics="true">Centaurea rhenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="F780E970BC0D4C7A8C4F046CA2F109B5" country="Serbia" name="Bor">Bor</collectingRegion>
. (= 
<taxonomicName id="F2D0C53675BA169EFA9D13D76F566734" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoebe">
<emphasis id="B34872B88A2F4E41E89443F3D8FC3046" italics="true">Centaurea stoebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) was identified as the presumed host-plant (
<bibRefCitation id="7CD3AE82F659184FD6962D7ACA629BCD" author="Preissecker F" firstAuthor="Preissecker" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" page="72" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67–80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker 1908: 72</bibRefCitation>
). 
<specimenCount id="FA0D8D01D5AF6A1055BF441E926ACE7C" count="2" type="male">Two ♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="8FD32F9C7E7B15197D9937AC09D7AD21" count="1" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
from Oberloiben in the Wachau area were reared by P. Buchner in 2008. Larvae were found in the flower-heads of 
<taxonomicName id="50C2C82F8F5638901CF528C69926C050" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii">
<emphasis id="99754470833466004DE53B643355FD99" italics="true">Centaurea triumfettii</emphasis>
All.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="623B98BA1940AAE238142E6C536FFCA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) in mid-April, and pupated in the same place at the end of April (Figs 
<figureCitation id="044DDD99C3E50C80D8A54330C524CAE4" captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 39–42. Habitat, host-plant and immature stages of C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev.: 39. Habitat: Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 19. iv. 2008; 40. Attacked host-plant Centaurea triumfettii All.; 41. Larva in flower-head of the host-plant; 42. Pupa in flower-head of the host-plant; all same data as Fig. 39, but Fig. 42 photograph 27. iv. 2008; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078968">40–42</figureCitation>
). Adults emerged between 8–10 May, which is the earliest recorded date for the species. Given the restricted distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="CC68EFF6C86C301470438C47C1B988F0" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="692D062E3808E2E5E997165A8EDE49AD" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its confirmed host-plant, 
<taxonomicName id="50C53327A999D8D67A16CFC67C8F62B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii">
<emphasis id="F0EF41ADD633E48287A46C3689E66266" italics="true">Centaurea triumfettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is doubtful that the widespread 
<taxonomicName id="A0CDCBC1C8395EE5A488648298ADE5FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoebe">
<emphasis id="DF6ECEA6F6E83371DE702D4026211E84" italics="true">Centaurea stoebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a host-plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6BG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FCCDE4036CF42BF4D55053BCF92AB671">
<heading id="6D98548F7E4689225AF48F46E778CB3D" reason="title">Habitat</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BEA503007CCC48EE8C5109FC77322D7">
<emphasis id="A946329B142FCD417B99A97DEB79692F" bold="true">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F692D841D66B6BC3640393205902B579" captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 39–42. Habitat, host-plant and immature stages of C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev.: 39. Habitat: Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 19. iv. 2008; 40. Attacked host-plant Centaurea triumfettii All.; 41. Larva in flower-head of the host-plant; 42. Pupa in flower-head of the host-plant; all same data as Fig. 39, but Fig. 42 photograph 27. iv. 2008; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078968">39</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Larvae have been collected in xerothermic open to semi-open habitats from 
<taxonomicName id="7130B71363792936CE744280EB3BE0C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii">
<emphasis id="F6C3E0BF7521052B0E85CF9860955158" italics="true">Centaurea triumfettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, predominantly on south-east to south-west facing slopes at around 
<quantity id="6C2041BC8211580EBEF03C3F502A8EAC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
elevation. These habitats are part of the Wachau, a 
<quantity id="351D097650638B266638F0EDFE855328" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
long section of the river Danube, where it cuts through the southern tip of the Bohemian Massif. It therefore belongs to the southern edge of the Austrian natural area of granite and gneiss highlands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHAAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B28ADBE5570F21FFF6C38262F94E758D">
<heading id="99E5D46C5C068A5985D57D8CECF6DEF8" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EE27202822BFBC0002F4C8E71784E01">
<emphasis id="73FA8F25A453C28B84DDED3A8C693AC6" bold="true">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DA1C689BBAB60BDF8848B1D817A1E9E0" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 48. Distribution map of the Cochylimorpha perfusana species group based on material examined (dark shades), literature sources (light shades) and doubtful literature data (open circles): C. perfusana (Guenée, 1845) red circles; C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev. green squares; C. bucegiana Z. Kovács, S. Kovács &amp; P. Buchner, sp. nov. yellow stars; C. callosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856), sp. rev. blue triangles. Map created with SimpleMappr (http://www.simplemappr.net)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078973">48</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="563AECB34FD3A9284B001433A7C80FAE" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="908AF6C08DC6D964EB432347650F30EF" italics="true">Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the wine-growing area of Wachau and the neighbouring Retz in 
<collectingRegion id="EC403F050791D08F087623894A4C5109" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A59A390F9B590BCB9AA7B600753A7E8B" author="Preissecker F" firstAuthor="Preissecker" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" page="72" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67–80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker 1908: 72</bibRefCitation>
), and is only known from these two small areas of 
<collectingRegion id="5D855EABCDA9FA5435E568228308F80B" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
. All of the collecting sites are at low elevations between 200 and 
<specimenCount id="540D2CF65272F063DFF3B807D83C2BC2" count="300" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B4C38849A622142897067278F188E1E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The species is considered an endemic of Wachau and Retz in 
<collectingRegion id="75132FE5DFCA6FB5FCA55342D6B171B9" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7004C604638EEAA0AF59DD91DC6FF4D5">
We examined material from 
<collectingRegion id="FF2F83EFAD5DC2D8C3C2BCED26CC9237" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
: Wachau (Dürnstein, Gaisberg – type locality, Spitz an der Donau, Oberloiben) and Retz (Muzion); for details see the examined material above. Further material was identified from figures in the literature or available on the world wide web (all as 
<taxonomicName id="EB0F511622E94EA36AC111595AE62BEB" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="F70E23B10F6ACBAF65739CC2766CDE32" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): the same locations in the Wachau area and in Retz in 
<collectingRegion id="61F06AFFC3B8B0C0296D3C08892B3F7F" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9F4828C61E20E17C7A63EEB02342179" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" page="162 - 163" refId="B39" refString="Razowski J (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H (Eds) Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 3. Georg Fromme, Wien, [IV +] 528 pp [, 161 pls]." year="1970">Razowski 1970: 162–163</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 8 fig. 79-2; 2001: pl. 3 fig. 51 a; 2002: pl. 5 fig. 91 a; 2009: pl. 3 fig. 97 a; P. Buchner in Lepiforum; W. Stark in 
<collectionCode id="46DED35F6FBB7C9467809902750898AD">BOLD</collectionCode>
). Literature data: in 
<bibRefCitation id="303CE2D925A37B648D8BFA43081C7FC3" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" page="163" refId="B39" refString="Razowski J (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H (Eds) Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 3. Georg Fromme, Wien, [IV +] 528 pp [, 161 pls]." year="1970">Razowski (1970: 163</bibRefCitation>
, colour pl. 8 fig. 79-2; 2001: 37; 2002: 43; 2009: 37, all as 
<taxonomicName id="FB58EC163AFD592772658230856AF569" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="9BBB405783798AE57EDAF0419007DED4" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) only records from Wachau and Retz in 
<collectingRegion id="895001A88E9F57C1304B2A965AB83FEE" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
refer to this species. However, specimens from Hardegg, a similar habitat also in 
<collectingRegion id="CBD326837698FBFEECFE8F21893D24F5" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
and also given by Razowski, may refer to this species, but we were not able to confirm this.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F1FF0FA89869E18C2F48A5FE2F4AEAF0" ID-DOI="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures39-42" ID-arpha="98BFFA1A-F795-5CE3-A3BF-E40C8B569DEF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078968" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="C104EFF4E9A274C9ABB72D628230F5B5">
<label id="0EBFDBE7A18D2910959436754E1EF49B">Figures 39–42.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20A186E9A0F726DE840E601C24A29A7">
Habitat, host-plant and immature stages of 
<taxonomicName id="48C80ACF57C3855CE9402BF50BA0B0E2" authority="(Preissecker, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="60FDC4B959A5B69CFDDDAB41D0107894" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C10F07B9C9632C4C2C8E3FDFEA85193" author="Preissecker F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion fur Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67 - 80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, sp. rev.: 
<emphasis id="3C79E716EE3E1C29E1EE11CB040150EA" bold="true">39.</emphasis>
Habitat: Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 19. iv. 2008; 
<emphasis id="96D33A62D37EF628540E2DD79811D4F0" bold="true">40.</emphasis>
Attacked host-plant 
<taxonomicName id="9839117E09C3263507854B68E4480A91" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii">
<emphasis id="30A860D37906ED32878B13B2D9BA7507" italics="true">Centaurea triumfettii</emphasis>
All.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="549CBB14C3E1FCFC58A8B18597BE8F5F" bold="true">41.</emphasis>
Larva in flower-head of the host-plant; 
<emphasis id="C03CD69A5EEA5B3A07B58203262E0E53" bold="true">42.</emphasis>
Pupa in flower-head of the host-plant; all same data as Fig. 
<figureCitation id="22272BE16D6DC31DC9F0DCC28A02734F" captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 39–42. Habitat, host-plant and immature stages of C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev.: 39. Habitat: Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 19. iv. 2008; 40. Attacked host-plant Centaurea triumfettii All.; 41. Larva in flower-head of the host-plant; 42. Pupa in flower-head of the host-plant; all same data as Fig. 39, but Fig. 42 photograph 27. iv. 2008; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078968">39</figureCitation>
, but Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BA616AF435AD6016FF6AC18C8416103A" captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 39–42. Habitat, host-plant and immature stages of C. dorsimaculana (Preissecker, 1908), sp. rev.: 39. Habitat: Lower Austria, Oberloiben, 19. iv. 2008; 40. Attacked host-plant Centaurea triumfettii All.; 41. Larva in flower-head of the host-plant; 42. Pupa in flower-head of the host-plant; all same data as Fig. 39, but Fig. 42 photograph 27. iv. 2008; photographs P. Buchner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.122906.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078968">42</figureCitation>
photograph 27. iv. 2008; photographs P. Buchner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWDAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3235DC832EF305933CBB4512B39A9A83">
<heading id="18C540AF3CB4C2969E4C00D2BBCC0DDB" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7913A5BACDA3656D64E7B12087D31C39">
We were not able to locate the voucher material of 
<taxonomicName id="658E847BDB6390660B55EA20A943D702" authority="Preiss." authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="B94299EA787273F9EB9DF9CC5C316920" italics="true">Euxanthis dorsimaculana</emphasis>
Preiss.
</taxonomicName>
recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="85FF1479A71DDC8E31130D0939F86172" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Transylvania) based on the written communication of J. Kennel given by 
<bibRefCitation id="94B7D2B5B5C849E2C8ADE9A5B933DCAC" author="Galvagni E &amp; Preissecker F" firstAuthor="Galvagni" page="49" refId="B11" refString="Galvagni E, Preissecker F (1913) Die Lepidopterologischen Verhältnisse des niederösterreichische Waldviertels. III Teil. Im Selbstverlag der Verfasser, Wien, 1–73." year="1913">Galvagni and Preissecker (1913: 49)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="00951AA9B55CA121287048ED0CFC5AF9" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski's" page="163" refId="B39" refString="Razowski J (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H (Eds) Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 3. Georg Fromme, Wien, [IV +] 528 pp [, 161 pls]." year="1970">Razowski’s (1970: 163)</bibRefCitation>
record from 
<collectingCountry id="8B7CB5AF3A35DB3F65DAC7235448E35D" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Transylvania) is based on the previous literature source. In our opinion these records may not refer to this species, but to 
<taxonomicName id="AECB25BA4FA4A5A73B62ED1E202200C0" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács &amp; Buchner &amp; Junnilainen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucegiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C059CB4DD7A51991D29FE80B46AC489E" italics="true">C. bucegiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D54F25027ABCFC300B46D29E294B6E0E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1EAI" type="Taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="DD7484B8C6E9258B3CB7B321C8469DA7">
<heading id="0442BFECEB68003821058AD8C43C65F2" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA909122F086AD209343E6084FAC6ABA">
<taxonomicName id="AC6CE0398C931A99B061C0DB0AC0B88E" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="59D87C4007D051D5D275A206B0ADE451" italics="true">Euxanthis dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes collected from Wachau and Retz in 
<collectingRegion id="5F83605D6EB3E2F1EAF3D999CA4D6187" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="839F6A5B58B15B9D04B3EA6C58C5F550" author="Preissecker F" firstAuthor="Preissecker" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" page="70" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67–80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker 1908: 70</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="8B838BCE278AF364F7F1770033EB1F6D" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CBF8A117864A09C861B01C4633A5572F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(“ Gaisberg, 10. VI. [19] 06 Stein a. [n] D. [onau] ” Coll. 
<named-content id="CF28D8B30916812B93259DB263283C77" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="CC3CD33AEBECC3A4BC94FA78C4F0DF13" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) was designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="53575FC1CAE9093493658C1FD9F7546A" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" page="162" refId="B39" refString="Razowski J (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H (Eds) Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 3. Georg Fromme, Wien, [IV +] 528 pp [, 161 pls]." year="1970">Razowski (1970: 162)</bibRefCitation>
who synonymized the species with 
<taxonomicName id="411E6CEC67255929029679EB0A88DB4A" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="D90D1B9EA9F5A2AE0ACBD3CCFD11A5CF" italics="true">Stenodes perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this specimen currently is untraceable in 
<named-content id="C0E17AF75000FAE7707DFB6E3DF2698F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
<collectionCode id="3C6071D6FD978ECAE02C696E6566A772" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5C1C5FC1A1E68CE98BC4E412D4905E">
<bibRefCitation id="39820F3B2697F65600CA9331FF060957" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo entomologiczne" page="299" pagination="281-356" refId="B38" refString="Razowski J (1960) Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. The genera of the Palaearctic Cochylidae. Polskie Pismo entomologiczne 33 (17): 281–356." title="Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. The genera of the Palaearctic Cochylidae." volume="33" year="1960">Razowski (1960: 299)</bibRefCitation>
, in his description of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="F52075DDD13B3325F896563C92238D1C" authority="Razowski, 1960" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1960" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eustenodes">
<emphasis id="6E1B3E39A678CA9DABDDAC0AB4F4DEE1" italics="true">Eustenodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="27593A0341CE9F1F39A894364CA5B97C" author="Razowski J" issue="17" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo entomologiczne" pagination="281-356" refId="B38" refString="Razowski J (1960) Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. The genera of the Palaearctic Cochylidae. Polskie Pismo entomologiczne 33 (17): 281 - 356." title="Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. The genera of the Palaearctic Cochylidae." volume="33" year="1960">Razowski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated 
<taxonomicName id="C2ED46691535E1AEDAD51800CB01B6CB" authority="Preissecker, 1908" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="C724182852CABC61CB55D6DF47C97E58" italics="true">Euxanthis dorsimaculana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A30FB49E0E5068D8A653E164F37FF361" author="Preissecker F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion fur Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67 - 80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the type species. Later this subgenus was synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="48C6B485821D7A72F6C965B366D5D4E8" authority="Guenee, 1845" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="171C499F7E941D038306E0E8A54B4282" italics="true">Stenodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9BCD53D60084DF1E6927A166632DC49" author="Guenée MA" journalOrPublisher="Deuxième Série" pagination="297-344" refId="B14" refString="Guenee MA (1845) Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlepidopteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France. Deuxieme Serie 3: 297 - 344." title="Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlépidoptères. Annales de la Société entomologique de France." volume="3" year="1845">Guenée, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="9EF893FFC9BDD1B920E6E6629D82D7E4" author="Razowski J" firstAuthor="Razowski" page="38" refId="B39" refString="Razowski J (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H (Eds) Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 3. Georg Fromme, Wien, [IV +] 528 pp [, 161 pls]." year="1970">Razowski (1970: 38</bibRefCitation>
, 116). The male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="E584B1CC412A3C3667136439B30B742D" authorityName="Preissecker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Euxanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="A14A87061267B85657C976E65F80E287" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were figured for the first time by P. Buchner (Lepiforum, accessed on 
<date id="E04FFE5A347C41CE4C0FD865C06A9A3E" value="2024-03-05">5 March 2024</date>
), the female genitalia are figured here for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E29FA3BDB2315252C850D5BD424ACDCE">
The reasons why 
<taxonomicName id="4AEC1498C7B5BFF847FBA6DE078F317A" authority="(Preissecker, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="FE0DF10BF9602C2C923DD506A78FA468" italics="true">Cochylimorpha dorsimaculana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="62F21C2D95DABBD4108E2FD5EAD66DAC" author="Preissecker F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="67-80" refId="B34" refString="Preissecker F (1908) Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion fur Lepidopterologie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 67 - 80." title="Euxanthis dorsimaculana nov. sp. In: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie." volume="58" year="1908">Preissecker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, sp. rev. is elevated to species rank are:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D4A460E6F837700BE788490034540A4">
the divergence in DNA barcodes: the DNA barcoded specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="22BC2A29B3391D99A8C9AC3C5F711A5A" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="1D708E129A6E85AE2630C2FE3AC02E67" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F6C259A0DCFA4BA6C21F30A2A4E550C5" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="A95978F5E15BA1DDF5A5639D31FD81AB" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the same BIN, but cluster in two sister groups with a minimum distance of 1.07 % between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3364A4FBB2A63B5FA7A89BEFDACABA8D">
the strikingly different external morphology of the two taxa: 
<taxonomicName id="532264D0191849511AFE42B0A2A34DDE" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="A4B899543CB992FF0AC5B267FAE1B3EC" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an indistinct light brownish yellow reticulate pattern and the dominant element of the marking is a large, brown dorsal blotch in contrast to a conspicuous light olive-green reticulate pattern uniformly dispersed on the entire forewing of 
<taxonomicName id="6ACDFBF4CAAB181E9A0C11368CCA3FF4" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="A44C663DE7564FE98242D6FC0B112B24" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5916C8080720541CEB9EF994C48CF8">
the differences in the genitalia of both sexes. The male 
<taxonomicName id="32A6F1BAE0DDFF96C2598C3904315FEA" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="D82B9F71765BCD9CFECD508AFC8D5D79" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the tegumen with straight margins, a short and pointed terminal process, a rather short, very wide and parallel-sided median process of the transtilla with a round apex and a gradually narrowing valva, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="8677D0050E3B9469B06320EB73FDBF1A" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="A167C21948EAD5FA2CA442645B4966A5" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the tegumen with convex margins and an elongated terminal process, a long and wide median process of the transtilla with a tapering apex and a narrower and variable shaped valva. The female 
<taxonomicName id="DDDDCBBC2E0CBAB88964EC609D44DAAF" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="BDC2931401B2998F7014667D1B78F595" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses signa consisting of both a sclerotized plate and a group of thorns, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="A8D01F81F1FCF7381B0FE9ED35AA58BF" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="52520745EA7F7280B42EED4F94DCB1C0" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a signum which is only a very weakly sclerotized plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25AEBC6C28497D669E2BE80C2186EADE">
the differences in habitats: 
<taxonomicName id="72333339491EFCABC81CB6481969AB50" baseAuthorityName="Preissecker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsimaculana">
<emphasis id="980F303AE958DD11893396457250BB52" italics="true">C. dorsimaculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits meadows at low elevations (
<quantity id="69DF5674C49B97C1920DDEE2DA564A19" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
), in contrast to mountain and high-mountain meadows (between 
<quantity id="93EF4250D894361BF50088FACF55E944" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.55" unit="m" value="1325.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="550.0">550–2100 m</quantity>
) inhabited by 
<taxonomicName id="277BEC7E983C8B98B2CD203CDE7D253D" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfusana">
<emphasis id="99B23D021B6054E5616F7F1E96CBEBC1" italics="true">C. perfusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>