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<document id="7C6FD8BBD837EB5A7A53BCFE222AD8C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567749" ID-ZooBank="E3F540F9-CA0A-40A4-9A07-B24B62AF5A4F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719479914997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B. &amp; Rheims, Cristina A." docDate="2024" docId="E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5474.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5474 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracymbiomma otxurucu Cizauskas, Brescovit, Rodrigues &amp; Rheims, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="1A64493AFFD14D0ABD39FFAF83103F7B" masterDocTitle="Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1719480439177" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9C0F14610135692B28E89EB15E2CF1F3">Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A2F994EF4D0B6D33E75A1AB72CD2F5F">Cizauskas, Igor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="127B10F92CD3343B7E63EC780ED270EC">Organização de Apoio à Pesquisa da Biodiversidade, Rua Frei Inácio da Conceição, 238, CEP 05362 - 040, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7141EBE764BFCC1F2A47C5E34ED80C3">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2F3F4733174455F3EE33B6D3475BB6E">Organização de Apoio à Pesquisa da Biodiversidade, Rua Frei Inácio da Conceição, 238, CEP 05362 - 040, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, CEP 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1BF135481F6CB6FD3DF3559C786EEE8E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19A54947652FA50BEC0CC4C6C5DDE2EC">Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E99F702998015AB85C6161AE3DB83FF6">Organização de Apoio à Pesquisa da Biodiversidade, Rua Frei Inácio da Conceição, 238, CEP 05362 - 040, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, CEP 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="616F42CA7774C63F59137551535835BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="9430629F78CE834EEF51A37275A290F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7168226BB1C5B82527658B1C596AA56B">Rheims, Cristina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2F82E9F6B1DF8601DA803CF9D034AA2">Organização de Apoio à Pesquisa da Biodiversidade, Rua Frei Inácio da Conceição, 238, CEP 05362 - 040, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, CEP 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; Organização de Apoio à Pesquisa da Biodiversidade, Rua Frei Inácio da Conceição, 238, CEP 05362 - 040, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="026C2CED11AD5ABD7D580B32327117F4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD649F8EEFCF2FC1BCA84DA73103E6C7">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D97ED067491172841940D0FDD23F608C">5474</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="042EE12302E42B27E2013D07A5DB0631">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7EB351FA6CCA4B4EC3628212EE186C77">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D5D09BE2BB038794875ED96C7F4E9EC4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E09C4EDB4AC94FBCF7FD381AE61AB43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B2C44213A78596030063A53D78DB2E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7A75158691803AD7065BAE4935A29FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12567749</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="26EED3DFFFD74D0CBDAEFE7581503E8E" box="[151,576,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD74D0CBDAEFE7581503E8E" blockId="6.[151,576,474,537]" box="[151,576,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="35033738FFD74D0CBDAEFE7581503E8E" bold="true" box="[151,576,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDAEFE7581503E8E" bold="true" box="[151,576,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBDAEFE7582CB3E8E" authorityName="Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,475,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otxurucu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDAEFE7582CB3E8E" bold="true" box="[151,475,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Paracymbiomma otxurucu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B3E13DFFD74D0CBCDBFE7481503E8E" box="[482,576,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26EED3DFFFD74D0CBDAEFE5082413D62" box="[151,337,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD74D0CBDAEFE5082413D62" blockId="6.[151,576,474,537]" box="[151,337,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBDAEFE5082073D62" box="[151,279,510,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–23" captionStart-2="FIGURES 24–27" captionStart-3="FIGURES 28–31" captionStart-4="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1236,1260]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,181,1212]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@8.[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@10.[189,1398,181,1212]" captionTargetId-4="figure-300@11.[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–23. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 28–31. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193488). 28 epigynum, ventral 29 chelicerae, prolateral; 30–31 leg IV, tarsus, claws (30 retrolateral, 31 prolateral). Scale lines: 28–29: 100 µm; 30: 40 µm; 31: 50 µm." captionText-4="FIGURES 32–35. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193488). 32 spinnerets, apical; 33 anterior lateral spinneret, detail; 34 posterior median spinneret, detail; 35 posterior lateral spinneret, detail. Ac—aciniform gland spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MaAm—major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm—minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS—posterior median spinnerets. Scale lines 32: 100 µm; 33: 50 µm; 34–35: 30 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567765" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567767" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12567765/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/12567767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 15–35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBC1BFE5082413D62" box="[290,337,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[189,1398,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 66. Map showing collection records for the known species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018. A—Brazil, epigean species; B—Subterranean species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">66B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26EED3DFFFD74D0CBDAEFDE886813C42" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD74D0CBDAEFDE886813C42" blockId="6.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDAEFDE882593D1B" bold="true" box="[151,329,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DE9C8A09FFD74D0CBC6AFDE886893DFE" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3827777" location="Canaa" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-50.394585" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="IBSP 193183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBC6AFDE881843D1A" bold="true" box="[339,660,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus id="B14F3EF6FFD74D0CBC6AFDE882D43D1A" box="[339,452,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="16E3C0C4FFD74D0CBCEDFDE981543D1B" box="[468,580,582,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBF6AFDE9819B3D1B" bold="true" box="[595,651,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<collectingRegion id="AC304EB6FFD74D0CBF6AFDE9819B3D1B" box="[595,651,582,608]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="78F24BDDFFD74D0CBFA6FDE881A63D1A" box="[671,694,583,609]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="6B2BD68FFFD74D0CBFFFFDE8801C3D1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882:6B2BD68FFFD74D0CBFFFFDE8801C3D1A" box="[710,780,583,609]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3827777" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-50.394585" name="Canaa" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Para">Canaã</location>
dos
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBE71FDE883B53DFE" authority=", Floresta Nacional (FLONA) Carajas, Cave S" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">Carajás, Floresta Nacional (FLONA) Carajás, Cave S</taxonomicName>
11C_0124 [
<geoCoordinate id="0BC0E693FFD74D0CBC10FDC582A93DFE" box="[297,441,618,645]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-6.3827777">06°22’58” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="0BC0E693FFD74D0CBCFFFDC581663DFE" box="[454,630,618,645]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-50.394585">50°23’40.5” W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="1A4AA694FFD74D0CBFB0FDC480373DFE" box="[649,807,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2016-04-11">
<collectingDate id="0A0E5F7CFFD74D0CBFB0FDC480373DFE" box="[649,807,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2016-04-11">11 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CBE0AFDC487A53DFE" box="[819,1205,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="3E52282FFFD74D0CB9CCFDC486813DFE" box="[1269,1425,619,645]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">IBSP 193183</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DE9C8A09FFD74D0CBDAEFD20801A3DB6" collectingDate="2015-08-08" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Cave S &amp; Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3827777" location="Canaa" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-50.394474" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="IBSP 193491" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDAEFD2082083DD2" bold="true" box="[151,280,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<collectingRegion id="AC304EB6FFD74D0CBDAEFD2082033DD2" box="[151,275,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Paratypes" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus id="B14F3EF6FFD74D0CBDAEFD2082033DD2" box="[151,275,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="78F24BDDFFD74D0CBC1DFD2082593DD2" box="[292,329,655,681]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype,
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CBFA0FD2081FC3DD2" box="[665,748,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Cave S</collectorName>
11C_0126 (
<geoCoordinate id="0BC0E693FFD74D0CBE4FFD21871A3DD2" box="[886,1034,654,681]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-6.3827777">06°22’58” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="0BC0E693FFD74D0CB922FD2187DF3DD2" box="[1051,1231,654,681]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="-50.394474">50°23’40.1” W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="1A4AA694FFD74D0CB9D1FD2086883DD2" box="[1256,1432,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2015-08-08">
<collectingDate id="0A0E5F7CFFD74D0CB9D1FD2086883DD2" box="[1256,1432,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2015-08-08">8 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CBDAEFD1C810F3DB6" box="[151,543,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="3E52282FFFD74D0CBF5DFD1C80133DB6" box="[612,771,691,717]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">IBSP 193491</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE9C8A09FFD74D0CBE20FD1C80043D8A" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3827777" location="Canaa" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-50.394474" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="IBSP 193182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="78F24BDDFFD74D0CBE20FD1C802C3DB6" box="[793,828,691,717]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as previous specimen,
<date id="1A4AA694FFD74D0CB9CCFD1C86883DB6" box="[1269,1432,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2016-04-11">
<collectingDate id="0A0E5F7CFFD74D0CB9CCFD1C86883DB6" box="[1269,1432,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2016-04-11">11 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CBDAEFD7881333D8A" box="[151,547,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="3E52282FFFD74D0CBF52FD78801C3D8A" box="[619,780,727,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">IBSP 193182</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE9C8A09FFD74D0CBE1DFD7886753C6E" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Cave S &amp; April &amp; Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.383333" location="Canaa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.394447" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="IBSP 193490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="78F24BDDFFD74D0CBE1DFD7880573D8A" box="[804,839,727,753]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as previous specimen,
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CB835FD78864F3D8A" box="[1292,1375,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Cave S</collectorName>
11C_ 00117 (
<geoCoordinate id="0BC0E693FFD74D0CBDD7FD54826E3C6E" box="[238,382,763,789]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-6.383333">06°23’00” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0BC0E693FFD74D0CBCB4FD5581383C6E" box="[397,552,762,789]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-50.394447">50°23’40” W</geoCoordinate>
), 20
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CBF5BFD5481B03C6E" box="[610,672,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">April</collectorName>
, 2016,
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CBFCCFD54876B3C6E" box="[757,1147,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Bioespeleo Consultoria Ambiental</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="3E52282FFFD74D0CB986FD54864D3C6E" box="[1215,1373,763,789]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">IBSP 193490</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE9C8A09FFD74D0CB84BFD5486813C42" collectingDate="2010-05-22" collectingDateMax="2010-05-31" collectingDateMin="2010-05-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Andrade" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.4263887" location="Cave Cav" municipality="Parauapebas" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="IBSP 264694" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="78F24BDDFFD74D0CB84BFD5486853C6E" box="[1394,1429,763,789]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E2F1A2EFFD74D0CBDAEFCB082363C42" box="[151,294,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Parauapebas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B2BD68FFFD74D0CBC08FCB0828F3C42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65D3142FFD74D03BDAEFE7586883882:6B2BD68FFFD74D0CBC08FCB0828F3C42" box="[305,415,799,825]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.4263887" municipality="Parauapebas" name="Cave Cav" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Paratypes">Cave Cav</location>
32 (
<geoCoordinate id="0BC0E693FFD74D0CBCE8FCB1814F3C42" box="[465,607,798,825]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-6.4263887">06°25’35” S</geoCoordinate>
, 50°, 19’25” W),
<date id="1A4AA694FFD74D0CBE1EFCB080F93C42" box="[807,1001,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2010-05-22" valueMax="2010-05-31" valueMin="2010-05-22">
<collectingDate id="0A0E5F7CFFD74D0CBE1EFCB080F93C42" box="[807,1001,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" value="2010-05-22" valueMax="2010-05-31" valueMin="2010-05-22">22–31 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="08E51891FFD74D0CBECDFCB0871A3C42" box="[1012,1034,799,825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C301E582FFD74D0CB92AFCB087633C42" box="[1043,1139,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Andrade</collectorName>
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CB942FCB087A33C42" box="[1147,1203,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="3E52282FFFD74D0CB9C8FCB0869A3C42" box="[1265,1418,799,825]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">IBSP 264694</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26EED3DFFFD74D0CBDAEFCEC86013C26" box="[151,1297,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD74D0CBDAEFCEC86013C26" blockId="6.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[151,1297,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDAEFCEC820E3C26" bold="true" box="[151,286,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name means “spider” in the Karajá indigenous language; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26EED3DFFFD74D0CBDFEFCC9868C3BDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD74D0CBDFEFCC9868C3BDA" blockId="6.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDFEFCC982523CFB" bold="true" box="[199,322,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBCF5FCC8815E3CFB" authorityName="Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2024" box="[460,590,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otxurucu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBCF5FCC8815E3CFB" box="[460,590,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. otxurucu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBF6EFCC881A33CFA" bold="true" box="[599,691,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B3E13DFFD74D0CBF6EFCC881A33CFA" box="[599,691,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble those of
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBEABFCC887F53CFB" box="[914,1253,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBEABFCC887253CFA" authorityName="Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2018" box="[914,1077,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauferrense">P. pauferrense</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CB94AFCC887F53CFB" box="[1139,1253,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">P. carajas</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in having eight eyes (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBDE5FC2482703CDE" box="[220,352,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBC48FC2482813CDE" box="[369,401,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">20</figureCitation>
). Males resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBFE9FC2480533CDF" box="[720,835,907,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBFE9FC2480533CDF" box="[720,835,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having palps with ovoid tegulum and large MA with small triangular tip (tegulum circular and MA long, twisted at base in
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBECEFC0087893CB2" authorityName="Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2018" box="[1015,1177,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauferrense">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBECEFC0087893CB2" box="[1015,1177,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. pauferrense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They differ from the latter species by the palps with RTA medially as thick as base, tapering at distal third (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB94EFC7C87C03C96" box="[1143,1232,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB9E7FC7D87EB3C96" box="[1246,1275,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">25</figureCitation>
) and embolus curving around tegulum from base (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBF79FC58818B3B6A" box="[576,667,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBF95FC5881D93B6A" box="[684,713,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">24</figureCitation>
) (RTA gently tapering from base to tip and embolus running straight from base before curving around tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBFCFFBB480773B4F" box="[758,871,1051,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBFCFFBB480773B4F" box="[758,871,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CB981FBB486393B4F" box="[1208,1321,1051,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CB981FBB486393B4F" box="[1208,1321,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the epigynum with a triangular atrium (wide, onion dome-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBE80FB90874D3B22" authorityName="Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2018" box="[953,1117,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauferrense">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBE80FB90874D3B22" box="[953,1117,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. pauferrense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They differ in having the anterior margin of the atrium not sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBF93FBCC80153B06" box="[682,773,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBE2AFBCC80203B06" box="[787,816,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">26</figureCitation>
) (sclerotized in
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CBED6FBCC87713B07" box="[1007,1121,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBED6FBCC87713B07" box="[1007,1121,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the vulva with SS reaching the anterior margin of the first loop of CD (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBFC6FB2880483BDA" box="[767,856,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBE5EFB2880943BDA" box="[871,900,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">27</figureCitation>
) (SS reaching half of first loop in
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD74D0CB823FB28869C3BDB" box="[1306,1420,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CB823FB28869C3BDB" box="[1306,1420,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">P. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26EED3DFFFD74D03BDFEFB05864D383C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD74D0CBDFEFB058745392A" blockId="6.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDFEFB0581393BBF" bold="true" box="[199,553,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="B14F3EF6FFD74D0CBC96FB05810D3BBF" box="[431,541,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Carapace, legs and abdomen weakly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB958FB0487A63BBE" box="[1121,1206,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Total length: 1.78. Carapace 0.84 long, 0.67 wide; abdomen 0.89 long, 0.56 wide; sternum 0.61 long, 0.43 wide; ALS 0.27 long (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB856FB6083A53A76" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), 0.095 wide. Eight eyes arranged in two rows, the anterior row straight, the posterior procurved (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB831FB5C864C3A76" box="[1288,1372,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.024; ALE 0.046; PLE 0.040; PME 0.030; AME–AME contiguous; AME–ALE 0.009; ALE–ALE 0.072; PLE–ALE contiguous; PME–ALE 0.013; PME–PLE 0.029; PME–PME 0.050. Chelicerae 0.34 long. Leg formula 4123. Leg measurements: I: 2.25 (0.67, 0.34, 0.50, 0.39, 0.36); II: 2.09 (0.57, 0.29, 0.46, 0.41, 0.34); III: 2.21 (0.57, 0.28, 0.45, 0.38, 0.37); IV: 2.51 (0.77, 0.26, 0.50, 0.52, 0.46). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1; tibia v2-2-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1-2-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. III—femur d1-1- 0, p0-1-1; tibia d0-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-0-2; metatarsus 1-1-2, r1-1-2, v0-1-2. IV—femur d1-1-0, p1-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v0-0-2; metatarsus v0-0-2. Palp: femur with three dorsal spines (one median and two posterior) and four posterior ventral spines; E arising from tegulum at 1 o’clock position; C arising from tegulum at 11 o’clock position; MA slightly less than twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBE48F99880E2392A" box="[881,1010,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[252,1335,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral).ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBEC7F9998759392A" box="[1022,1097,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">24–25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD74D0CBDFEF9F4868D38A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD74D0CBDFEF9F482BE390F" bold="true" box="[199,430,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
Female (
<typeStatus id="B14F3EF6FFD74D0CBC16F9F582B1390F" box="[303,417,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Carapace and legs pale yellow, and abdomen weakly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB99BF9F487E8390E" box="[1186,1272,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Total length: 2.32. Carapace 1.06 long, 0.78 wide; abdomen 1.23 long, 0.74 wide; sternum 0.68 long, 0.49 wide; ALS 0.14 long, 0.085 wide. ALS with two MaAm and eight Pi (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBF85F90C805139C6" box="[700,833,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-300@11.[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193488). 32 spinnerets, apical; 33 anterior lateral spinneret, detail; 34 posterior median spinneret, detail; 35 posterior lateral spinneret, detail. Ac—aciniform gland spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MaAm—major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm—minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS—posterior median spinnerets. Scale lines 32: 100 µm; 33: 50 µm; 34–35: 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 32–33</figureCitation>
); PLS with one MiAm, two Cy and one Ac (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB806F90C83A7399A" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-300@11.[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193488). 32 spinnerets, apical; 33 anterior lateral spinneret, detail; 34 posterior median spinneret, detail; 35 posterior lateral spinneret, detail. Ac—aciniform gland spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MaAm—major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm—minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS—posterior median spinnerets. Scale lines 32: 100 µm; 33: 50 µm; 34–35: 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
); PMS with one Ac and three Cy (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBF79F96881D5399A" box="[576,709,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-300@11.[191,1396,808,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193488). 32 spinnerets, apical; 33 anterior lateral spinneret, detail; 34 posterior median spinneret, detail; 35 posterior lateral spinneret, detail. Ac—aciniform gland spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MaAm—major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm—minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS—posterior median spinnerets. Scale lines 32: 100 µm; 33: 50 µm; 34–35: 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 32, 35</figureCitation>
). Eight eyes arranged in two rows, the anterior row straight, the posterior procurved. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.040; ALE 0.064; PLE 0.058; PME 0.044; AME– AME contiguous; AME–ALE 0.011; ALE–ALE 0.103; PLE–ALE 0.006; PME–ALE 0.026; PME–PLE 0.018; PME–PME 0.054. Chelicerae 0.34 long, one retromarginal tooth and three promarginal teeth (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CB995F89C87EF3836" box="[1196,1279,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[189,1398,181,1212]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193488). 28 epigynum, ventral 29 chelicerae, prolateral; 30–31 leg IV, tarsus, claws (30 retrolateral, 31 prolateral). Scale lines: 28–29: 100 µm; 30: 40 µm; 31: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Leg formula 4123. Tarsi III–IV with short-toothed claws, with 4 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD74D0CBE23F8F8808D380A" box="[794,925,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[189,1398,181,1212]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193488). 28 epigynum, ventral 29 chelicerae, prolateral; 30–31 leg IV, tarsus, claws (30 retrolateral, 31 prolateral). Scale lines: 28–29: 100 µm; 30: 40 µm; 31: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
). Leg measurements: I: 2.51 (0.77, 0.37, 0.53, 0.43, 0.40); II: 2.50 (0.74, 0.33, 0.57, 0.45, 0.42); III: 2.18 (0.68, 032, 0.40, 0.42, 0.35); IV: 2.97 (0.74, 0.39, 0.69, 0.62, 0.53). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1; tibia v1-1r-1-2-1; metatarsus v1r1-0-0. II—femur d0-0-1r; tibia v1r1-1r-0; metatarsus v2-0-0. III—femur d1-0-0, p0-0-1, r1-0-1; tibia v1r1p-1-1r-1p-1; metatarsus v1-2r-2p-1-2r-
</paragraph>
<caption id="3A8BD0DCFFD64D0DBDAEF8FD827D3881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567757/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" startId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[252,1335,181,1850]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD64D0DBDAEF8FD827D3881" blockId="7.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD64D0DBDAEF8FD82443811" bold="true" box="[151,340,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">FIGURES 15–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD64D0DBC60F8FD81763811" authorityName="Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,614,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otxurucu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD64D0DBC60F8FD81763811" box="[345,614,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Paracymbiomma otxurucu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD64D0DBF55F8FC81AC3810" bold="true" box="[620,700,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B3E13DFFD64D0DBF55F8FC81AC3810" box="[620,700,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (IBSP 193183). 15 Habitus, dorsal; 16 Carapace, eye area, frontal; 17 abdomen, spinnerets, ventral; 18–19 Left palp (18 ventral, 19 retrolateral). ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALE—anterior lateral eyes; ALS—anterior lateral spinnerets; C—conductor; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PLE— posterior lateral eyes; PME—posterior median eyes; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 15: 0.5 mm; 16–17: 0.2 mm; 18–19: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A8BD0DCFFD94D02BDAEF8B587913801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" startId="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" targetBox="[189,1398,199,1795]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD94D02BDAEF8B587913801" blockId="8.[151,1436,1818,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD94D02BDAEF8B582443849" bold="true" box="[151,340,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">FIGURES 20–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD94D02BC60F8B581763849" authorityName="Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,614,1818,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otxurucu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD94D02BC60F8B581763849" box="[345,614,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">Paracymbiomma otxurucu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD94D02BF55F8B581AC3849" bold="true" box="[620,700,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B3E13DFFD94D02BF55F8B581AC3849" box="[620,700,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A8BD0DCFFD84D03BDAEFA77804E3921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" startId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" targetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD84D03BDAEFA77804E3921" blockId="9.[151,1437,1496,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BDAEFA7782423A8A" bold="true" box="[151,338,1496,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">FIGURES 24–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD84D03BC6EFA7681723A8B" authorityName="Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2024" box="[343,610,1497,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otxurucu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BC6EFA7681723A8B" box="[343,610,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Paracymbiomma otxurucu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BF5EFA7681A63A8A" bold="true" box="[615,694,1497,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B3E13DFFD84D03BF5EFA7681A63A8A" box="[615,694,1497,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD84D03BDAEF930864E3858" blockId="9.[151,1437,1695,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
<specimenCount id="78F24BDDFFD84D03BDAEF93083AA39C2" box="[151,186,1695,1721]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" type="generic">2p.</specimenCount>
IV—femur d1-1r-0, r1-0-1; tibia d1-1-0, p1-0-1, p1-0-1, v1-1-2; metatarsus p1-0-1, r2-0-1, v1-1-2. Epigynum: EF wider than long; atrium triangular, slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD84D03BE6AF96D80B939A6" box="[851,937,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD84D03BE8AF96D80C339A7" box="[947,979,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">26</figureCitation>
). Vulva: CD with single hyaline part with a single loop, and sclerotized part strongly convoluted; PS roughly peanut-shaped, slightly over two times longer than wide; SS anterior, medially bent at an almost 90° angle, with well-defined, oval distal part (
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD84D03B9F6F8A686353858" box="[1231,1317,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1398,199,1795]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov., female (IBSP 193491). 20 Habitus, dorsal; 21 Abdomen, ventral; 22–23 genitalia (22 epigynum, ventral, 23 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; FD—fertilization duct; PIn—postepigastric invagination; PS— primary spermathecae; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 20–21: 0.5 mm; 22–23: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD84D03B808F8A686413858" box="[1329,1361,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,194,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[225,1362,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Paracymbiomma otxurucu sp. nov. 24–25 Male (193183), left palp (24 ventral, 25 retrolateral); 26–27 Female (IBSP 1983182), genitalia (26 epigynum, ventral, 27 vulva, dorsal). A—atrium; C—conductor; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; MA—median apophysis; Pcb—paracymbium; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS— secondary spermathecae. Scale lines: 24–25: 0.1 mm; 26–27: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567763/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD84D03BDFEF882864D383C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1695,2041]" box="[199,1373,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BDFEF882822F383C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Variation.</emphasis>
Females (n = 5): total length 2.32–3.30; carapace length 1.06–1.40; femur I length 0.77–0.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26EED3DFFFD84D03BDFEF8FF86883882" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD84D03BDFEF8FF87B03811" blockId="9.[151,1437,1695,2041]" box="[199,1184,1872,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BDFEF8FF82713811" bold="true" box="[199,353,1872,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Distribution.</emphasis>
Iron caves of Canaã dos Carajás and Parauapebas,
<collectingRegion id="AC304EB6FFD84D03BE99F8FF80C53811" box="[928,981,1872,1898]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="16E3C0C4FFD84D03BED9F8FF87343811" box="[992,1060,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F6CF9CD1FFD84D03B90AF8FF87873811" box="[1075,1175,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[189,1398,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 66. Map showing collection records for the known species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas &amp; Rheims, 2018. A—Brazil, epigean species; B—Subterranean species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4B8054FFD84D03BDFEF8DB86883882" blockId="9.[151,1437,1695,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BDFEF8DB829538F6" bold="true" box="[199,389,1907,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD84D03BCB5F8DB81A638F5" authorityName="Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2024" box="[396,694,1908,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otxurucu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BCB5F8DB81A638F5" box="[396,694,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Paracymbiomma otxurucu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B3E13DFFD84D03BF84F8DB800838F5" box="[701,792,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BF84F8DB81C738F5" bold="true" box="[701,727,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BFDCF8DB800138F5" bold="true" box="[741,785,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a subterranean spider found in a few ferruginous caves inserted in the Serra Sul outcrop, Floresta Nacional de
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD84D03BE31F838874538CA" authority="(FLONA de Carajas)" baseAuthorityName="FLONA de Carajas" box="[776,1109,1943,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">Carajás (FLONA de Carajás)</taxonomicName>
. Like other
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD84D03B9E4F83883FB38AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03B9E4F838868C38CA" box="[1245,1436,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Paracymbiomma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A9F4FBD7FFD84D03BCFDF814815738AF" authorityName="Cizauskas &amp; Brescovit &amp; Rodrigues &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,583,1979,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Paracymbiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otxurucu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BCFDF814815738AF" box="[452,583,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">P. otxurucu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B3E13DFFD84D03BF69F81481BE38AE" box="[592,686,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BF69F814817A38AE" bold="true" box="[592,618,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5C805C46FFD84D03BF42F81481B738AE" bold="true" box="[635,679,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were collected on the cave’s floor in the aphotic zone with high humidity. In addition to the cave environment, these spiders can also colonize shallow subterranean environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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