159 lines
17 KiB
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159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0dfb41e-097f-47cf-a691-e0ed156f0dd6" ID-PMC="PMC6908515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-896-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" ID-PubMed="31844412" ID-ZooBank="3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-896-1" checkinTime="1575565016593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Kelso, Scott" docDate="2019" docId="DFD7CF938EE05630A8EE1D0FCC3D3AD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 896: 1-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 896" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" docTitle="Peradon aurifascia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168194872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>896</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-896-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFD7CF938EE05630A8EE1D0FCC3D3AD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFD7CF938EE05630A8EE1D0FCC3D3AD8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DFD7CF93-8EE0-5630-A8EE-1D0FCC3D3AD8" authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon aurifascia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifascia">Peradon aurifascia (Hull)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 36 - 47. 36 - 46 Wings of Peradon species of the bidens - group: 36 P. bidens ♂ Suriname RMNH 37 P. bispina ♂ holotype 38 P. aurifascia ♂ holotype 39 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 40 P. angustus ♀ neotype 41 P. flavipennis ♀ holotype 42 P. normalis var. SUR- 17 B ♀ Suriname RMNH 43 P. normalis typical var. ♀ Suriname RMNH 44 P. pompiloides ♂ holotype 45 P. pompiloides ♀ paratype 46 P. niger ♂ holotype 47 Wing of P. palpator ♂ holotype (flavofascium group)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–73" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 67 - 73. 37 - 39 Abdomen in dorsal view 67 P. costaricensis male (holotype) 68 P. aurifascia male (Brazil CSCS) 69 P. luridescens male (Suriname RMNH) 70 Face of P. aurifascia male (holotype). Note smooth and bare median vitta 71 Tergite 4 of P. aurifascia in lateral view. Note reddish apical margin 72, 73 Scutellum: 72 P. angustiventris female (Brazil INPA) 73 P. angustus male (neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–73" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 67 - 73. 37 - 39 Abdomen in dorsal view 67 P. costaricensis male (holotype) 68 P. aurifascia male (Brazil CSCS) 69 P. luridescens male (Suriname RMNH) 70 Face of P. aurifascia male (holotype). Note smooth and bare median vitta 71 Tergite 4 of P. aurifascia in lateral view. Note reddish apical margin 72, 73 Scutellum: 72 P. angustiventris female (Brazil INPA) 73 P. angustus male (neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73">71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 129 P. angustus ♀ neotype 130 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 131 P. angustiventris ♀ Brazil Manaus INPA 132 P. luridescens ♂ Suriname RMNH 133 P. luridescens ♀ Suriname RMNH 134 P. aurifascia ♂ Brazil CSCA 135 P. aurifascia ♀ Brazil MZUSP. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135">134</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 129 P. angustus ♀ neotype 130 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 131 P. angustiventris ♀ Brazil Manaus INPA 132 P. luridescens ♂ Suriname RMNH 133 P. luridescens ♀ Suriname RMNH 134 P. aurifascia ♂ Brazil CSCA 135 P. aurifascia ♀ Brazil MZUSP. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135">135</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 157–160" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 157 - 160. Peradon aurifascia male, holotype 157 habitus dorsal 158 habitus lateral 159 head frontal 160 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures157-160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures157-160">157</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 157–160" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 157 - 160. Peradon aurifascia male, holotype 157 habitus dorsal 158 habitus lateral 159 head frontal 160 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures157-160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures157-160">160</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 268–273" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figures 268 - 273. Male genitalia of Peradon species 268 P. costaricensis paratype 269 P.? normalis Brazil Rondonia LACM 270 P. niger holotype 271 P. bispina holotype 272 P. pompiloides holotype 273 P. aurifascia Sao Paulo CNC." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures268-273" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures268-273">273</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon aurifascia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifascia">Microdon aurifascia</taxonomicName>
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Hull, 1944c: 245. Holotype ♂: Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo (NHMUK) [examined];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 195" refId="B29" refString="Thompson, FC, Vockeroth, JR, Sedman, YS, 1976. Family Syrphidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States 46: 1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 63.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon aurifascia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifascia">Peradon aurifascia</taxonomicName>
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(Hull):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 213" refId="B25" refString="Reemer, M, Stahls, G, 2013a. Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1 - 213" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" volume="288" year="2013 a">
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Reemer and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
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2013a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 145.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="studied type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Studied type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Brazil • 1 ♂, holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon aurifascia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifascia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microdon aurifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hull; Sao Paulo, Alto da Serra; 12 Mar. 1912; G.E. Bryant leg.; NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Label 1 (small, round, red-bordered): "Holo- / type"; label 2: "Alto da Serra, / Sao Paulo, / Brazil. / G.E. Bryant. / 12.III.1912."; label 3 (red): "Holotype / Microdon / aurifascia / Hull". Coll. NHMUK.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argentina • 1 ♀; Misiones, Leandro N. Alem; 24 Feb. 1951; Duret leg.; MNHN.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Brazil • 1♀; Nova Teutonia; 14 Oct. 1940; F. Plaumann leg.; CNC • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, M. das Cruses; Aug. 1939; M. Carrera leg.; CNC • 1 ♂; Est. Biol.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
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, S.P.; 16 Sep. 1993; W. Wilms leg.; CSCA • 1 ♀; Est. Biol.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
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, S.P.; 19 Sep. 1965; Rabello leg.; MZUSP • 1 ♀; Floresta da Tijuca; Mar. 1964; C.A.C. Seabra leg.; MZUSP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length: male 12.5-13 mm, female 14-15 mm. A large species with elongate, unconstricted abdomen. Male with wing yellowish (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 36 - 47. 36 - 46 Wings of Peradon species of the bidens - group: 36 P. bidens ♂ Suriname RMNH 37 P. bispina ♂ holotype 38 P. aurifascia ♂ holotype 39 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 40 P. angustus ♀ neotype 41 P. flavipennis ♀ holotype 42 P. normalis var. SUR- 17 B ♀ Suriname RMNH 43 P. normalis typical var. ♀ Suriname RMNH 44 P. pompiloides ♂ holotype 45 P. pompiloides ♀ paratype 46 P. niger ♂ holotype 47 Wing of P. palpator ♂ holotype (flavofascium group)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures36-47">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 129 P. angustus ♀ neotype 130 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 131 P. angustiventris ♀ Brazil Manaus INPA 132 P. luridescens ♂ Suriname RMNH 133 P. luridescens ♀ Suriname RMNH 134 P. aurifascia ♂ Brazil CSCA 135 P. aurifascia ♀ Brazil MZUSP. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135">134</figureCitation>
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), female with wing yellow only anterobasally and with grey subapical cloud (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 129 P. angustus ♀ neotype 130 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 131 P. angustiventris ♀ Brazil Manaus INPA 132 P. luridescens ♂ Suriname RMNH 133 P. luridescens ♀ Suriname RMNH 134 P. aurifascia ♂ Brazil CSCA 135 P. aurifascia ♀ Brazil MZUSP. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
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). The abdomen is dark brown, except for a pair of yellow maculae on tergite 2. The species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angustiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="angustiventris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. angustiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and especially
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. luridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="luridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from those by the absence of a fascia of golden pile along the mesonotal transverse suture. It also differs from most other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peradon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (except for some small species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="flavofascium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavofascium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">flavofascium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) in the smooth and shining bare median facial vitta (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–73" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 67 - 73. 37 - 39 Abdomen in dorsal view 67 P. costaricensis male (holotype) 68 P. aurifascia male (Brazil CSCS) 69 P. luridescens male (Suriname RMNH) 70 Face of P. aurifascia male (holotype). Note smooth and bare median vitta 71 Tergite 4 of P. aurifascia in lateral view. Note reddish apical margin 72, 73 Scutellum: 72 P. angustiventris female (Brazil INPA) 73 P. angustus male (neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 268–273" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figures 268 - 273. Male genitalia of Peradon species 268 P. costaricensis paratype 269 P.? normalis Brazil Rondonia LACM 270 P. niger holotype 271 P. bispina holotype 272 P. pompiloides holotype 273 P. aurifascia Sao Paulo CNC." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures268-273" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures268-273">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known from the Misiones province in northeastern Argentina and from the Santa Catarina and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo states in southern Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |