159 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
159 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" ID-PMC="PMC6962254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-137-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" ID-PubMed="31969792" ModsDocID="1314-2003-137-1" checkinTime="1578614985992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zaika, Maxim A., Kilian, Norbert, Jones, Katy, Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Nilova, Maya V., Speranskaya, Anna S. & Sukhorukov, Alexander P." docDate="2020" docId="B5EC8B81064756F5B1FEADE1B093FF74" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 137: 1-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" docTitle="Tragopogon L., Sp. Pl. 2: 789. 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" masterDocTitle="Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139594603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaika, Maxim A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kilian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Katy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Speranskaya, Anna S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-137-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5EC8B81064756F5B1FEADE1B093FF74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5EC8B81064756F5B1FEADE1B093FF74" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B5EC8B81-0647-56F5-B1FE-ADE1B093FF74" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 2: 789. 1753." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tragopogon" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tragopogon L., Sp. Pl. 2: 789. 1753.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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de la Guardia & Blanca in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jarvis, CE" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B45" refString="Jarvis, CE, Barrie, FR, Allan, DM, Reveal, JL, 1993. A list of Linnaean generic names and their types. Regnum Vegetabile 127: 1 - 100" title="A list of Linnaean generic names and their types." volume="127" year="1993">Jarvis et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 95):
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Tragopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tragopogon porrifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrifolius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tragopogon porrifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biennial or perennial herbs with taproot; leaves mostly graminoid; involucre with phyllaries in a single series; capitula with> 20 yellow, orange, violet or purple florets; achenes often with a prominent beak; pappus plumose.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habit, life form, subterranean parts:</emphasis>
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Biennial or perennial herbs with a taproot.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves:</emphasis>
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rosulate and cauline, graminoid (sessile, subamplexicaule, with prominent midrib), linear to oblong, margin entire or undulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem, synflorescence:</emphasis>
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stem solitary or branched, always leafy, glabrous to lanate; peduncle sometimes inflated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula:</emphasis>
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involucre glabrous to lanate, cylindrical, phyllaries in one series, triangular or oblong, equal in size, acute, receptacle flat, naked; with> 20 florets, of various length ratios compared to involucre, yellow, orange, violet or purple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen:</emphasis>
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echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae, with 15 (6 abporal, 3 equatorial 6 interporal) lacunae (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" author="Blackmore, S" journalOrPublisher="Grana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 160" refId="B9" refString="Blackmore, S, 1982. Palynology of subtribe Scorzonerinae (Compositae. Lactuceae) and its taxonomic significance. Grana 21 (3): 149 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" title="Palynology of subtribe Scorzonerinae (Compositae. Lactuceae) and its taxonomic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" volume="21" year="1982">Blackmore 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes:</emphasis>
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9-55 mm, cylindrical, without carpopodium, often with a beak exceeding the length of the achene body, with 5-10 ribs, rarely some of them winglike enlarged, surface usually papillate and with stout conglomerations, rarely smooth; achene wall with parenchyma of thick-walled cells, air cavities usually present, small or large, sclerenchyma continuous, forming a sheath, cells orientated parallel to the achene axis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pappus:</emphasis>
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6-40 mm, bristles plumose in lower, scabrid in upper part, white, dirty white, yellowish or fulvous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x = 7, diploid.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Appr. 150 species. The largest genus in
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonerinae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonerinae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Scorzonerinae</taxonomicName>
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after splitting of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N Africa</emphasis>
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: DZ; EG; LY; TN.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Europe</emphasis>
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: all countries;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Temperate</emphasis>
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: AF; AM; AZ; CH; GE; IL; IQ; IR; JO; KG; KW; KZ; LB; SY; SA; TJ; TK; TR; UZ.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Tropical</emphasis>
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: IN; NP; PK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |