241 lines
34 KiB
XML
241 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0B5FF1BE62162757B4E6EF74D96433A5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460245408847" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Whitmore, Daniel" docDate="2011" docId="A84287B0FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF95958F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02778p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2778" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix Whitmore, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="547BFFC8FFFBFFCCA06D811CDD649266" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698241718375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E63F76181F435E0CF16FCB5AAB12F8C0">
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<mods:title id="79EC382B48EDA9F854535542A46E64DF">New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F6DA2AB0EFB38B4844D43386F4B68DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D80C33A4601DFBACBC70E40EC44C0E06">Whitmore, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8F76EAC7D5120633D977A227A69EE8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84CA89978BF9D2E31BB9D4B4C3055623">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="625F595336522D65B8C8A26D1E00C3BD">
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<mods:date id="7910CD7B50FAC7DF9B76CC7006D6E69D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="61F3FDD5B16A53FC59254BF65146AFFE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="35733598C2E5716B5A91E62AC5B50F9F">2778</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A7894EF92D90EE381DBB5781A01DC705">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C935C99A68F40BCEC0A554C68D7AEADE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26652BB1ABA1293423B8BEE6FC4F7DD3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60544AFB2260B194138328AA0702FDA8" type="GBIF-Dataset">3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA924855207B475A4578F3BCF49D9CB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EB75C85101657376A2CDFF9D038C043" type="Zenodo-Dep">201885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A84287B0FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF95958F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84287B0FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF95958F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84287B0FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF95958F" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFF6FFC1A0FA818BDC4392B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDFF692D7" blockId="13.[151,658,151,211]" box="[151,658,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="7B1C81CAFFF6FFC1A0FA818BDFF692D7" bold="true" box="[151,658,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDFF692D7" bold="true" box="[151,658,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF4992D7" ID-CoL="8DPXW" box="[151,557,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrix" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Heteronychia">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDC4C92D7" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A154818BDCB992D7" bold="true" box="[313,477,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heteronychia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A183818BDF4992D7" bold="true" box="[494,557,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tetrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFF6FFC1A258818BDFF692D7" box="[565,658,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0FA81A7DC4392B5" blockId="13.[151,658,151,211]" box="[151,295,187,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A0F281A7DC7A92B5" box="[159,286,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 30–35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFF6FFC1A0FA801FDEB493CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0FA801FDEB493CE" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0FA801FDC20937D" bold="true" box="[151,324,258,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="FF508804FFF6FFC1A0FA801FDDB6937D" box="[151,210,259,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="FF508804FFF6FFC1A127801EDCD6937C" box="[330,434,258,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3: Messina [Sicily] / 5-40 [1940] // [red label]
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<typeStatus id="FF508804FFF6FFC1A3AE801ED933937C" box="[963,1111,258,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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3 /
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<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A4EA801ED869937C" box="[1159,1293,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A4EA801ED869937C" box="[1159,1293,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A541801FDDA39358" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A541801FDDA39358" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heteronychia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) /
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<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A08B803BDC459358" box="[230,289,295,318]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrix" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A08B803BDC459358" box="[230,289,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tetrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFF6FFC1A145803BDC019358" box="[296,357,295,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ D. Whitmore 2009 (
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<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFF6FFC1A231803ADFD09358" box="[604,692,294,318]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUR</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="FF508804FFF6FFC1A2AB803BDE539359" box="[710,823,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1 3: same data as
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<typeStatus id="FF508804FFF6FFC1A462803AD9159358" box="[1039,1137,294,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but with additional identification label “
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<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A12E8055DCDF9307" box="[323,443,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A12E8055DCDF9307" box="[323,443,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">penicillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFF6FFC1A1B48055DF549307" box="[473,560,329,353]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek3c-66y7" name="Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita La Sapienza" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUR</collectionCode>
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); 1 3:
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<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFF6FFC1A2EB8055DFDE9307" box="[646,698,329,353]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Sicily, Randazzo, Lago di Gurrida,
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<quantity id="E7139B43FFF6FFC1A4098055D9D49307" box="[1124,1200,329,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="54551066FFF6FFC1A4D28055D8249307" box="[1215,1344,329,353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1999-06-11">11.VI.1999</date>
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, leg. B. Merz (
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<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFF6FFC1A08D8070DC5993E2" box="[224,317,364,388]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MMBC</collectionCode>
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); 3 3:
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<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFF6FFC1A1F08070DCB593E2" box="[413,465,364,388]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Sicily, Paternò, Fiume Simeto,
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<date id="54551066FFF6FFC1A3558070DEFB93E2" box="[824,927,364,388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1968-05-07">7.V.1968</date>
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, S. Langemark leg. (
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<collectionCode id="46FAAE63FFF6FFC1A4E88070D9BD93E2" box="[1157,1241,364,388]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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) [one with terminalia dissected and glued to a piece of card beneath the source specimen].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFF6FFC1A0A880AFDC4990C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0A880AFDC4990C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0A880AFDC5C93AA" bold="true" box="[197,312,435,460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(3). A small species of
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<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A22A80A8DFBA93AA" box="[583,734,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Heteronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A22A80A8DFBA93AA" box="[583,734,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heteronychia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; lower facial margin slightly protruding in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; wing vein R1 with several setulae on dorsal surface; mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb of short, spine-like setae; abdomen with dense grey microtrichosity forming a maculate pattern in posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium red; cercus with a dorsal saddle; surstylus densely covered with microtrichia; distiphallus elongated; juxta with lateral membranous ‘ear-like’ processes and medially divided apically, the two resulting parts distinctly curling outwards; vesica elongated, with a tridentate tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFF6FFC1A0A883B2DCEA94CC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0A883B2D95E94E1" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0A883B2DC2B90A1" bold="true" box="[197,335,686,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
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(3).
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A1E083B3DC8690A1" bold="true" box="[397,482,687,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Length</emphasis>
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. 5.5–7.0mm.
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A21283B2DFB690A1" bold="true" box="[639,722,686,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour</emphasis>
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. Ground colour black, with dense light-grey microtrichosity on parafacials, fronto-orbital plate, thorax and abdomen. Thorax with three longitudinal dark vittae; microtrichosity of abdomen forming typical chequered pattern changing with the incidence of light, lateral black markings on tergites 3−4 reduced to an anterior spot when viewed posteriorly. Protandrial segment with a very small patch of microtrichosity near margin; epandrium red, slightly darkened ventrally. Cercus black; surstylus, phallus and gonites brown (pregonite light brown at tip).
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A2C8827CDF81911E" bold="true" box="[677,741,864,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A29A827CDE2A911E" box="[759,846,864,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). Arista thickened on approximately basal 1/5–1/3. Postpedicel ca. 1.5 times as long as pedicel. Frons at its narrowest point about 0.45–0.55 times the width of an eye in dorsal view. Lateral vertical setae only slightly longer and stronger than longest postocular setae. Parafacial at its narrowest point about 0.20–0.25 times eye width. Lower facial margin slightly protruding in lateral view below vibrissa. Gena in profile about 0.25–0.30 times height of eye; postgena entirely covered with white setulae. Occipital setulae white below the first two rows.
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A21B850EDFAA964C" bold="true" box="[630,718,1042,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum with 2–4 (weak, short, unarranged) + 1 acrostichal, 4 + 3 dorsocentral, 1–2 posthumeral (outer one weak if present), 1 presutural, 4 notopleural, 2 intraalar and 3 supraalar setae. Scutellum with a pair of strong apical setae; discal setae situated far from margin.
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A4E38545D9A79616" box="[1166,1219,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs</emphasis>
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. Mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb of short, spine-like setae. Mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral setae.
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<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFF6FFC1A1D18583DC9096D1" box="[444,500,1183,1207]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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trochanter with a ventral brush of tightly-spaced, spine-like setae.
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<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFF6FFC1A48C8583D87D96D1" box="[1249,1305,1183,1207]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with several anteroventral setae in addition to subapical one.
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<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFF6FFC1A36385DEDE2296BC" box="[782,838,1218,1242]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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||
tibia with 1–3 anteroventral setae; hind tibia without long, wavy setulae on posteroventral surface.
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A2CC85FBDFBD9698" box="[673,729,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wing</emphasis>
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. Costal spine well developed. Vein R1 with several setulae on dorsal surface. Second costal section approximately the same length as fourth costal section.
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A4D98410D84D9743" bold="true" box="[1204,1321,1292,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergite 3 without median marginal setae.
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<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A269842CDF1F972E" box="[516,635,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminalia</emphasis>
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. Setae on sternite 5 thickened and shortened, marginal ones distinctly longer. Protandrial segment with a row of setulae along posterior margin. Epandrium with an elongated ventral margin. Cercus (
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<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A13A846BDCCF97E9" box="[343,427,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) with a dorsal saddle and a downcurved, hooked tip. Surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A4F6846BD99497E9" box="[1179,1264,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular, densely covered with microtrichia. Pregonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A2F78486DF8F97D4" box="[666,747,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short sparse setulae on approximately basal half to twothirds; tip flattened and weakly sclerotized, slightly curved inwards. Distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A44084A2D9E697B0" box="[1069,1154,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
): proximal part of harpes protruding, rounded in lateral view, with a flat inner surface; distal part of harpes distinctly inset compared to proximal part; apical process arising from inner part of harpes and directed apically, with a sharply pointed, hooked, cylindrical tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A12F8734DCF29426" box="[322,406,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); juxta medium-length, apically with two elongated lateral processes distinctly curling laterally (dorsal view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A1338757DCD59405" box="[350,433,1611,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); juxta with large ‘ear-like’ lateral membranous processes; lateral styli not elongated, apically truncate; vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A1FE8773DC8094E1" box="[403,484,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) tetrix sp. nov. 30 – 31. Paratype from Sicily, Randazzo (MMBC). 30. Head, scale bar 0.5 mm. 31. Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1 mm. 32 – 35. Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC). 32. Gonites, scale bar 0.1 mm. 33. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.15 mm. 34. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.05 mm (arrow showing vesica). 35. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201891/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, widening distally to form a tridentate tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0A8878EDCEA94CC" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,2025]" box="[197,398,1682,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFF6FFC1A0A887A9DCC894A8" box="[197,428,1717,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0A887A9DCC894A8" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,2025]" box="[197,428,1717,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0A887A9DC3A94A8" bold="true" box="[197,350,1717,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Sicily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68F1652DFFF6FFC1A0A887C6DF95958F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0A887C6DF0B9573" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0A887C6DC2F9494" bold="true" box="[197,331,1754,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the black grouse,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A2D187C6DE2C9497" box="[700,840,1754,1777]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Tetrao" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A2D187C6DE2C9497" box="[700,840,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tetrao tetrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aves,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A3C887C5D94B9497" box="[933,1071,1753,1777]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), due to the resemblance of the juxta with the lyre-shaped tail of this bird.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205436A6FFF6FFC1A0A8863CDF95958F" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0A8863CDCA8955F" bold="true" box="[197,460,1824,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A2F3863CD97D955E" box="[670,1049,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrix" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Heteronychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A2F3863CDE40955E" box="[670,804,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A35B863CDEA9955E" box="[822,973,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heteronychia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A3B3863DD97D955E" box="[990,1049,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tetrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09AC57CFFFF6FFC1A44F863DD91E955E" box="[1058,1146,1825,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A53C863DDF61953A" authority="Enderlein, 1928" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villeneuveana" subGenus="Heteronychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A53C863DD83B955E" box="[1361,1375,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A51A863DD8EF955E" box="[1399,1419,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0FA8658DC56953A" box="[151,306,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">villeneuveana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFF6FFC1A12E8658DC99953A" author="Enderlein" box="[323,509,1860,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Enderlein, G. (1928) Klassifikation der Sarcophagiden. Sarcophagiden-Studien I. Archiv fur Klassifikatorische und Phylogenetische Entomologie, 1, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1928">Enderlein, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the shape of the apical part of juxta, the processes of which are strongly diverging and curling outwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A3108674D96D9519" box="[893,1033,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrix" subGenus="Heteronychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A3108674DEF69519" box="[893,914,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A3CE8674DED39519" box="[931,951,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A3A38674D96D9519" box="[974,1033,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tetrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while they are subparallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A53F8674DC5795C5" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villeneuveana" subGenus="Heteronychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A53F8674D8039519" box="[1362,1383,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A51A8674D8EF9519" box="[1399,1419,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0FA8697DC5795C5" box="[151,307,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">villeneuveana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A12C8697DCF095C5" box="[321,404,1931,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53. 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,411,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[153,1438,411,1628]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. 42. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) thirionae (Lehrer), juxta (dorsal); specimen from Greece, Olympos (MMBC), scale bar 0.1 mm. 43 – 44. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) villeneuveana (Enderlein), specimen from France, Maury (CNBFVR). 43. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm. 44. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.1 mm. 45 – 46. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) ancilla Rondani, scale bars 0.05 mm. 45. Distiphallus (lateral), specimen from France, Bouches-du-Rhône (NHRS). 46. Distiphallus (apical), specimen from Spain, Sierra de Boumort (ZMUC). 47 – 48. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) belanovskyi (Verves), specimen from Italy, Castelporziano (MZUR), scale bars 0.05 mm. 47. Distiphallus (lateral). 48. Distiphallus (apical). 49 – 50. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) chiquita (Peris et al.). 49. Cercus and surstylus, paratype from Spain, Pina de Ebro (UCME), scale bar 0.1 mm. 50. Juxta (lateral), holotype of Heteronychia morenita Peris et al., scale bar 0.05 mm. 51 – 53. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) croca Pape. 51. Cercus and surstylus, specimen from Croatia, Hvar (NHRS), scale bar 0.25 mm. 52 – 53. Specimen from Greece, Skotina (MMBC). 52. Pregonite, scale bar 0.05 mm. 53. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201893/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the shape of the apical process of harpes: cylindrical and sharply pointed, hooked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A0FA86B3DD8B95A0" box="[151,239,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A0FA86B3DD8B95A0" box="[151,239,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tetrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flattened and tapering to a blunt tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB4D25FFF6FFC1A2DD86B3DEFA95A0" box="[688,926,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villeneuveana" subGenus="Heteronychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A2DD86B3DFA295A0" box="[688,710,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A2BB86B3DF8E95A0" box="[726,746,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="129FEAB4FFF6FFC1A36E86B2DEFA95A0" box="[771,926,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">villeneuveana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8D02A23FFF6FFC1A3C386B2D96795A0" box="[942,1027,1966,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53. 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,411,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[153,1438,411,1628]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. 42. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) thirionae (Lehrer), juxta (dorsal); specimen from Greece, Olympos (MMBC), scale bar 0.1 mm. 43 – 44. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) villeneuveana (Enderlein), specimen from France, Maury (CNBFVR). 43. Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05 mm. 44. Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.1 mm. 45 – 46. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) ancilla Rondani, scale bars 0.05 mm. 45. Distiphallus (lateral), specimen from France, Bouches-du-Rhône (NHRS). 46. Distiphallus (apical), specimen from Spain, Sierra de Boumort (ZMUC). 47 – 48. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) belanovskyi (Verves), specimen from Italy, Castelporziano (MZUR), scale bars 0.05 mm. 47. Distiphallus (lateral). 48. Distiphallus (apical). 49 – 50. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) chiquita (Peris et al.). 49. Cercus and surstylus, paratype from Spain, Pina de Ebro (UCME), scale bar 0.1 mm. 50. Juxta (lateral), holotype of Heteronychia morenita Peris et al., scale bar 0.05 mm. 51 – 53. Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) croca Pape. 51. Cercus and surstylus, specimen from Croatia, Hvar (NHRS), scale bar 0.25 mm. 52 – 53. Specimen from Greece, Skotina (MMBC). 52. Pregonite, scale bar 0.05 mm. 53. Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201893/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter species has not yet been recorded from Sicily or the rest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58FC7636FFF6FFC1A27686CDDF2A958F" box="[539,590,2001,2025]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="447A4B57FFF6FFC1A23086CDDF82958F" author="Pape" box="[605,742,2001,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Pape, T. (2004 a) Fauna Europaea: Sarcophagidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org as version 2.2 of June 3 rd 2010. [Accessed July 2010.]" type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Pape 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |