treatments-xml/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961.xml
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<document id="6B216C43B11612CA4397EC6EDCBFD4C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="6274" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894104" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622644734816" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. &amp; Chase, And Mark W." docDate="2011" docId="A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.15.44-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gagea (sect. Bulbiferae) Levichev" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="5420FFA4B859FFAAFFF50743CD5DFF8E" masterDocTitle="A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698996803095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="00137E27A0B5D6D9F96ECA290C7760C9">A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8506950BA06E47D9DB0C7DB95027C9C">Zarrei, Mehdi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F37EECB212982F393334D857581320A9">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. &amp; Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B304AFF7D86B64FF85A42CBC291D025D">Wilkin, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4730D86A847DEDD59ABB2D571B7EB6A3">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C964DF822BDC327CBAFA9C1145344F9">Ingrouille, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA07CCE5A87D94E8118994B83851821A">School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA315B361BF78530C8322B44CF343E6D">Chase, And Mark W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1B5980958F540D439120366CB41630C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="53DF406FB6AE84176842822290B0EC22">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182598013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="68AA6541B85DFFAEFF6203FECF1AFB57" box="[151,583,1212,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="200F36CAB85DFFAEFF6203FECF1AFB57" blockId="4.[151,583,1212,1241]" box="[151,583,1212,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="7B4781A6B85DFFAEFF6203FECF1AFB57" bold="true" box="[151,583,1212,1241]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFF6203FECF1AFB57" authority="Levichev" box="[151,583,1212,1241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Bulbiferae">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFF6203FECF1AFB57" bold="true" box="[151,583,1212,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFF6203FECDB1FB57" bold="true" box="[151,236,1213,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Gagea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFEC203FECC9EFB57" bold="true" box="[311,451,1213,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Bulbiferae</emphasis>
Levichev
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="68AA6541B85DFFAEFF620246C925F961" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="200F36CAB85DFFAEFF620246C925F961" blockId="4.[151,1436,1285,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
The distinctness of
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFE8F0246CCCEFA90" box="[378,403,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFE210246CF12FA90" box="[468,591,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Bulbiferae</emphasis>
has been previously disputed (
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFC420246C9DAFA91" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Ingrouille, M. J. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[951,1159,1285,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref11349" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Fay, M. F., Ingrouille, M. J., Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2009) Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid sequences for infrageneric classification. Annals of Botany 104: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFBF20246C91CFA90" box="[1031,1089,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). In analyses conducted by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFF48026FCC9CFAC8" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[189,449,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFED9026FCC34FACB" box="[300,361,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
using nrITS and plastid sequences,
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFC83026FC837FAC8" authority="(Pall.) Salisbury (1806: 557)" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Pall." box="[886,1386,1324,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFC83026FC95BFACB" box="[886,1030,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G. bulbifera</emphasis>
(Pall.)
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFB94026FC837FAC8" author="Salisbury, R. A." box="[1121,1386,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="553 - 557" refId="ref10724" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1806) On the characters of a distinct genus hitherto confounded with Ornithogalum, and called Gagea; with some remarks on the importance of the inflorescence in distinguishing genera. Annals of Botany 2: 553 - 557." type="journal article" year="1806">Salisbury (1806: 557)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the only species from this section included in their study, was in their clade A, corresponding to
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFACA0210C804FAE2" box="[1343,1369,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFF62023ACC1AFA1C" box="[151,327,1401,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFF62023ACC1AFA1C" box="[151,327,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Platyspermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(clade C) in
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFE19023ACF83FA1D" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Ingrouille, M. J. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[492,734,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref11349" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Fay, M. F., Ingrouille, M. J., Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2009) Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid sequences for infrageneric classification. Annals of Botany 104: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFDB4023ACF22FA1C" box="[577,639,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the last paper,
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFC31023AC90BFA1C" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Pall." box="[964,1110,1401,1426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFC31023AC90BFA1C" box="[964,1110,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G. bulbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to clade C with a bootstrap (BP) of 100% in the analysis using nrITS sequence data (Figure 1,
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Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFB8A02E3C9E6FA37" box="[1151,1211,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
); in the trees from plastid data (Figure 4,
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFE120285CFE4FA6E" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Ingrouille, M. J. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[487,697,1478,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref11349" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Fay, M. F., Ingrouille, M. J., Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2009) Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid sequences for infrageneric classification. Annals of Botany 104: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFDCD0284CF29FA6E" box="[568,628,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) it is in a polytomy with all other clades. This species has the microreticulate pollen
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85DFFAEFE5702AECC89F989" box="[418,468,1517,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
along with
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFD9702AECE7FF988" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1879" box="[610,802,1517,1542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dschungarica">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFD9702AECE7FF988" box="[610,802,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G. dschungarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFCA802AEC875F989" authority="Grossheim (1935: 558" authorityName="Grossheim" authorityYear="1935" box="[861,1320,1517,1543]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroli-kochii">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFCA802AEC949F988" box="[861,1044,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G. caroli-kochii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFBE802AEC875F989" author="Grossheim, A. A." box="[1053,1320,1517,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="1968" refId="ref9176" refString="Grossheim, A. A. (1935) Gagea, in: Komarov, V. L. (ed.) Flora of the USSR vol. 4. Leningrad, P. 558 (English ed. 1968, Israel Program for Scientific Translation Ltd, Jerusalem)." type="book chapter" year="1935">Grossheim (1935: 558</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFAC002AECC43F9A0" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Zarre, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref11268" refString="Zarrei, M. &amp; Zarre, S. (2005) Pollen morphology of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) in Iran. Flora 200: 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="2005">Zarrei &amp; Zarre 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFEC70157CCA9F9A3" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Pall." box="[306,500,1556,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFEC70157CCA9F9A3" box="[306,500,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Gagea bulbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in pedicel
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85DFFAEFCEE0157CE10F9A0" box="[795,845,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
II and basal leaf
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85DFFAEFBE80157C912F9A0" box="[1053,1103,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
VI by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFB510157C8C5F9A0" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Ingrouille, M. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[1188,1432,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="155 - 177" refId="ref11602" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Ingrouille, M. J, Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2010 d) The systematic importance of anatomical data in Gagea (Liliaceae) from Flora Iranica area. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 164: 155 - 177." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFB010157C872F9A3" box="[1268,1327,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2010d)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFF620179CC15F9DA" author="Pascher, A." box="[151,328,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="353 - 375" refId="ref10067" refString="Pascher, A. (1907) Conspectus Gagearum Asiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 19: 353 - 375." type="journal article" year="1907">Pascher (1907)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this species belongs to
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFCE70178CE76F9DA" box="[786,811,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFC850178CE82F9DA" box="[880,991,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Stipitatae</emphasis>
, which has a
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85DFFAEFB710179C9EBF9DA" box="[1156,1206,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
II pedicel and
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85DFFAEFA9C0179C8C6F9DA" box="[1385,1435,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
IV basal leaf. Morphological characters indicate the placement of
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFC360122C909F9F4" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Pall." box="[963,1108,1633,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFC360122C909F9F4" box="[963,1108,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G. bulbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFB880122C9CAF9F4" box="[1149,1175,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G.</emphasis>
section
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFB0B0122C8C9F9F4" box="[1278,1428,1633,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Plecostigma">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFB0B0122C8C9F9F4" box="[1278,1428,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Plecostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, more data are needed to solve the problem of the placement of this section. At present, distinctness of
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFF4201ECCD8DF946" box="[183,208,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFEE601ECCCD2F946" box="[275,399,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Bulbiferae</emphasis>
is not supported by any of the available data. It fell as sister to
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFB8D01ECC9C9F946" box="[1144,1172,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85DFFAEFB2101ECC820F946" box="[1236,1405,1711,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFB2101ECC820F946" box="[1236,1405,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Platyspermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in molecular analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85DFFAEFE730196CF09F961" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Ingrouille, M. J. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[390,596,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref11349" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Fay, M. F., Ingrouille, M. J., Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2009) Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid sequences for infrageneric classification. Annals of Botany 104: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85DFFAEFE230196CF4CF960" box="[470,529,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) so we place these species in this section here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>