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<document id="4F2D130A32CF74FC538FEA6EE18D4B63" ID-CLB-Dataset="6274" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894104" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622644734816" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. &amp; Chase, And Mark W." docDate="2011" docId="A81987DCB85AFFA9FF620300C83AF912" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.15.44-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gagea (sect. Platyspermum) Boiss. sensu Levichev" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="5420FFA4B859FFAAFFF50743CD5DFF8E" masterDocTitle="A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698996803095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F6020958C3D12E9EED48613DDB319AB9">A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B475BB13F0905F6B8A7499C03A3481B">Zarrei, Mehdi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55D1732D2C1BB4ECD149A7DAD86AD55E">Wilkin, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9BD73AA7295349ACD9A0151BBC4686">Ingrouille, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="200F36CAB85AFFA9FF620300CE7FFBEE" blockId="3.[151,802,1091,1120]" box="[151,802,1091,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7B4781A6B85AFFA9FF620300CE7FFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,802,1091,1120]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85AFFA9FF620300CE7FFBEE" authority="Boiss. sensu Levichev" box="[151,802,1091,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Platyspermum">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FF620300CE7FFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,802,1091,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FF620300CDB1FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,236,1091,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Gagea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FEC20300CCA8FBD1" bold="true" box="[311,501,1091,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Platyspermum</emphasis>
Boiss.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FDA00300CFFDFBD1" bold="true" box="[597,672,1091,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">sensu</emphasis>
Levichev
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This is a small section comprising about 26 species (
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FCD703CFC97DFB28" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[802,1056,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FC6203CFCE88FB2B" box="[919,981,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Species previously placed by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FF6203F1CC1BFB42" author="Pascher, A." box="[151,326,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="109 - 131" refId="ref10037" refString="Pascher, A. (1904) Ubersicht uber die Arten der Gattung Gagea. Sitzungberichte des Deutschen naturwissenschaflichmedicischen Vereins fur Bohmen ' Lotos' 24: 109 - 131." type="journal article" year="1904">Pascher (1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FEA603F1CCCDFB42" author="Pascher, A." box="[339,400,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="353 - 375" refId="ref10067" refString="Pascher, A. (1907) Conspectus Gagearum Asiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 19: 353 - 375." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequently by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FD5403F1CE67FB42" author="Stroh, G." box="[673,826,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="485 - 520" refId="ref10868" refString="Stroh, G. (1937) Die Gattung Gagea Salisb. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 57: 485 - 520." type="journal article" year="1937">Stroh (1937)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FC8303F1C952FB42" author="Uphof, J. C." box="[886,1039,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref10976" refString="Uphof, J. C. (1958 - 1960) A review of the genus Gagea Salisb. I-III. Plantlife 14: 124 - 132, 151 - 161; 15: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Uphof (1958</bibRefCitation>
1960) in
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FB7B03F0C9F5FB42" box="[1166,1192,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FB1A03F0CC48FB7C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85AFFA9FB1A03F0CD81FB7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sensu">
Platyspermum
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09F757A3B85AFFA9FF62039ACD81FB7C" box="[151,220,1241,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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lato
</emphasis>
were placed by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FE1D039ACFE4FB7D" author="Levichev, IG" box="[488,697,1241,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="917 - 951" refId="ref9667" refString="Levichev, IG. (2006) A review of the Gagea (Liliaceae) species in the flora of Caucasus. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 91: 917 - 951." type="journal article" year="2006">Levichev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FD0D039AC957FB7D" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[760,1034,1241,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FC98039ACEF0FB7C" box="[877,941,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
in six sections:
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85AFFA9FB2E039AC870FB7C" baseAuthorityName="Wolfe" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1243,1325,1241,1266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FB2E039AC870FB7C" box="[1243,1325,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Gagea</emphasis>
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sections
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85AFFA9FF620243CCFEFA94" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[151,419,1280,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FF620243CC17FA97" box="[151,330,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Platyspermum</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FE470243CF74FA97" box="[434,553,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Stipitatae</emphasis>
(Pascher) Davlianidze,
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FCAC0243CE81FA97" box="[857,988,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Bulbiferae</emphasis>
Levichev,
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FB9C0243C844FA97" box="[1129,1305,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Graminifoliae</emphasis>
Levichev,
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FF620264CC7DFACE" box="[151,288,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Incrustatae</emphasis>
Levichev and
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FE230264CFD3FACE" box="[470,654,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Dschungaricae</emphasis>
Levichev (
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Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FC990264CEF4FACE" box="[876,937,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FC0A0265C9ABFACE" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." box="[1023,1270,1318,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FB9A0264C9F1FACE" box="[1135,1196,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2008
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). Analyses of nrITS and plastid sequences support neither Paschers nor Levichev's concept of
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FBB8020EC93AFAE8" box="[1101,1127,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">G.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FB5F020ECD98FA03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85AFFA9FB5F020EC8C1FAE8" box="[1194,1436,1357,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sensu">
Platyspermum
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09F757A3B85AFFA9FAAE020EC8C1FAE8" box="[1371,1436,1357,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FF210237CCF5FA00" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Ingrouille, M. J. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[212,424,1396,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref11349" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Fay, M. F., Ingrouille, M. J., Zarre, S. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2009) Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid sequences for infrageneric classification. Annals of Botany 104: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2009">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FED00237CC3CFA03" box="[293,353,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). In the analyses of both combined datasets and separate nrITS and plastid sequences,
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FF6202D8CDEEFA3A" box="[151,179,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">G.</emphasis>
sections
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85AFFA9FED102D8CFC5FA3A" authority="Levichev" authorityName="Levichev" box="[292,664,1434,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Platyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sensu">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FED102D8CF43FA3A" box="[292,542,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Platyspermum sensu</emphasis>
Levichev
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FD5002D8CE0DFA3A" box="[677,848,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Graminifoliae</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FC7B02D8C945FA3A" box="[910,1048,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Incrustatae</emphasis>
altogether comprise one highly supported clade (clade C; Figures 14 of
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Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FD330282CE5DFA54" box="[710,768,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Clade C corresponds to clade A in the analyses of
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FF6202ABCC49F98F" box="[151,276,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">psbA-trnH</emphasis>
intergenic spacer,
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FE0202ABCF34F98F" box="[503,617,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">trnL-trnF</emphasis>
intergenic spacer and nrITS sequences conducted by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FB0502ABCDB4F9A6" author="Peterson, A. &amp; Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="446 - 465" refId="ref10393" refString="Peterson, A., Levichev, I. G. &amp; Peterson, J. (2008) Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 446 - 465." type="journal article" year="2008">
Peterson
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FAAA02ABC8C1F98F" box="[1375,1436,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Clade C has
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85AFFA9FE78014DCCE2F9A6" box="[397,447,1550,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
I pedicel anatomy and
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85AFFA9FD22014DCE54F9A6" box="[727,777,1550,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
III basal leaf anatomy, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="E7B04D49B85AFFA9FAD2014CC8C8F9A6" authorityName="Vvedensky" authorityYear="1946" box="[1319,1429,1551,1576]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vegeta">
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FAD2014CC8C8F9A6" box="[1319,1429,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">G. vegeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85AFFA9FEED0176CC16F9C1" box="[280,331,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
III pedicel anatomy and
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85AFFA9FD890176CFF2F9C1" box="[636,687,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
II leaf anatomy. All four pollen
<typeStatus id="FF0B8868B85AFFA9FBCF0176C924F9C1" box="[1082,1145,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FAC60176CC76F9F8" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Zarre, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="47" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref11268" refString="Zarrei, M. &amp; Zarre, S. (2005) Pollen morphology of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) in Iran. Flora 200: 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="2005">Zarrei &amp; Zarre (2005)</bibRefCitation>
occur in clade C. The constituent species of clade C were not resolved in the trees obtained from the analyses of malate synthase (
<bibRefCitation id="44214B3BB85AFFA9FDE001C1CFAFF912" author="Zarrei, M. &amp; Wilkin, P. &amp; Ingrouille, M. J. &amp; Leitch, I. &amp; Buerki, S. &amp; Fay, M. F. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[533,754,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refId="ref11421" refString="Zarrei, M., Wilkin, P., Ingrouille, M. J., Leitch, I., Buerki, S., Fay, M. F. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2010 a) Species relationships in the Gagea reticulata species complex utilizing nucleotide sequences of the low-copy nuclear gene malate synthase and flow cytometry data. Poster in SPNHC &amp; CBA - ABC Joint Conference, page 102, Ottawa, Canada." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FD9301C0CFFCF912" box="[614,673,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
) or ncpGS sequence data (Zarrei
<emphasis id="12C4EAD8B85AFFA9FB8901C0C9E0F912" box="[1148,1213,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al.,</emphasis>
unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>