140 lines
12 KiB
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140 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb5425b-51f9-4f29-9e8b-b9a407f23bd7" ID-PMC="PMC8292272" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1048-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" ID-PubMed="34316265" ID-ZooBank="8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1048-91" checkinTime="1626283245182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Kandari, Manal & Mantha, Gopikrishna" docDate="2021" docId="9E42466388C15E54A4D2BAFC349DBF82" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1048: 91-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1048" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" docTitle="Hypselodoris sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" masterDocTitle="New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668150591538" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nithyanandan, Manickam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-8344</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nandan.ocean@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mantha, Gopikrishna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1048</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1048-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E42466388C15E54A4D2BAFC349DBF82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E42466388C15E54A4D2BAFC349DBF82" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9E424663-88C1-5E54-A4D2-BAFC349DBF82" authority="sp." authorityName="sp." class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hypselodoris sp.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hypselodoris sp. on an unidentified sponge. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566240" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="photographic record">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Photographic record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">SAASC, Al-Khiran, 23 March 2013, one individual on an unidentified sponge photographed at 3.5 m depth, R. Dinesh Kumar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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The individual photographed has a bluish grey body with yellow and black spots. The margin of the mantle is thin; yellow and black spots extend onto the foot. A prominent row of black blotches is present on the either side of the dorsum. Rhinophores are tipped red-orange, with a translucent white base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hypselodoris sp. on an unidentified sponge. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566240" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7</figureCitation>
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). Gills are orange-red at the tips and the midribs are interrupted with white bands. A circular row of blue spots extends onto the base of the slightly elevated gill pocket.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566240" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hypselodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on an unidentified sponge. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Kuwait (this study).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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The individual in this study has similarities in colour pattern with two recently described species,
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. confetti" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confetti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. confetti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Johnson & Gosliner in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" author="Epstein, HE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B23" refString="Epstein, HE, Hallas, JM, Johnson, RF, Lopez, A, Gosliner, TM, 2018. Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 48: 1 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" title="Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" volume="48" year="2018">Epstein et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. roo" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. roo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. confetti" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confetti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. confetti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the gills have purple lines and red-orange tips and in
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. roo" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. roo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the gills are bright orange-red at tips with two red lines on the exterior side and one on the interior. However, the individual in this study has gills with orange-red midribs and tips (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hypselodoris sp. on an unidentified sponge. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566240" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7</figureCitation>
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). The bases of the rhinophores are purple in
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. confetti" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="confetti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. confetti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and red in
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. roo" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. roo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a prominent opaque white spot on the posterior side (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" author="Epstein, HE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B23" refString="Epstein, HE, Hallas, JM, Johnson, RF, Lopez, A, Gosliner, TM, 2018. Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 48: 1 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" title="Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" volume="48" year="2018">Epstein et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), which is clearly absent in the individual recorded in this study as it only has orange-red tipped rhinophores with white bases (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hypselodoris sp. on an unidentified sponge. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566240" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. roo" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. roo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the posterior portion of the notum has a tapering shape, which was also observed in this individual (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hypselodoris sp. on an unidentified sponge. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566240" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7</figureCitation>
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). A new record to Kuwait and the APG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |