277 lines
34 KiB
XML
277 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9C40C13F9A3669634A272CE43C47DA01" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5463798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630914012733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M., Manasan, Rafael Ethan, Manlavi, Albert B., Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E., Sebido, Maria Asela B., Obusan, Marie Christine M., Simbahan, Jessica F. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2021" docId="9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.11-12.733-797.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (11 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pheretima multicamera Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="757" masterDocId="62234546BE33E164A843FF656667FFBD" masterDocTitle="The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="797" masterPageNumber="733" pageNumber="755" updateTime="1699281989675" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B2DF998D7867CC36F84FCC7F216D2D3">
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<mods:title id="4FC8B0D5A2C55A3B2DF6053B7B6C8F67">The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F21143958126785DD7AAFE318F272607" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="182A42B8FF3CEABB8CC308569D114FF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C8217494641BD3C4C4779303CC5DB3D">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03D37B8E7DAD1F8B309E1F1768C69B4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="320C30D6EC58BD30657BA26C867B42F9">Manasan, Rafael Ethan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="82AB2B77EBF48939BDF93168D6EB51B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C15DF9F8D3AB37AEC8EF3B9EB8F6EECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82192A547F9D4BDD3A13CF909AC2D987">Manlavi, Albert B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE3A2AD608094C48825EB178AEB366C3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F89B85C080F35845D0909FF7CF808BBF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="702EBE6929D589ED2334E0383992E78E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE5A3A8F14AE641BB2093DBD1D7AFD55">Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="75073186486723ACFB4FD2456327B209" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4F5CE51B1E7B4C685622FD4E48E142D0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A667493F03EBAD4A2D38A7E63524C044">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="013D08DCF5C622FE4FB00ECC06E49A1C">Sebido, Maria Asela B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4612521051CBBECAEB0DC550C4498CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB668B8DF4CBDFFBB96E48CD75617AA">Obusan, Marie Christine M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DCAAAFCB596E408A42E1B2B6C689EB3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D130A658456053087BDE90D74E0E4AC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03F9EA61ED6AD629E96BA0F68BE875AE">Simbahan, Jessica F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0275F27B7C1CFC8A135C262F18B4AF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F142C06DBA9BA83F55DBCB6CD42B147D">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CABF5D9769ACF832D1A90549FE3266A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="50957A682F4099ECDD761AF108D8AAE5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B67CF3D0856133F32D4B5ED6BAE956F4">
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<mods:date id="6CE36F2EF11C29958DCEF8FE6E604467">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="667F146B8230A3E4AC91A5646381E8EB">2021-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FE55DAC515B11FD0E2B15C659FF783B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4F36D3AB75D17B7C7D4EEA481FD139A">55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E27086F2D10A3654B9BE02B4363CB658" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="51D9DBB7EA4A1918C82533B9F74747A1">11 - 12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="38C3B61FFAA9703B9081BF9FD40953DF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AF4EF6CCF79F5D8D802B99BFE1DAA024">733</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E8CA2CC25D4198B88F12C1AE38814E99">797</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="338BA84E81074AD9AFB53B32EA8A85E8">
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<mods:url id="D4A57AF9563E269A6349E99148A10980">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FA9D5073EBEFFD371B1FDDBD22E85FAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A045ED8B544DF41D52BB5C12677DF9CA" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F4BEB92D60E8A03982DFB9D7199523B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E041F7B64020CDB20AA0C62A99041AB7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5463798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="757" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE25E172A993FD076533FDC1" box="[464,852,610,636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172A993FD076533FDC1" blockId="22.[464,852,610,670]" box="[464,852,610,636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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<heading id="4D443B44BE25E172A993FD076533FDC1" box="[464,852,610,636]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE25E172A993FD076497FDC1" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,752,610,636]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multicamera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE25E172A993FD076497FDC1" bold="true" box="[464,752,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Pheretima multicamera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE25E172AABBFD076533FDC1" box="[760,852,610,636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE25E172AA1AFDE164ADFD23" box="[601,714,644,670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="description">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172AA1AFDE164ADFD23" blockId="22.[464,852,610,670]" box="[601,714,644,670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8E8890ADBE25E172AA22FDE164A5FD23" box="[609,706,644,670]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1091,1114]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,160,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-175@23.[163,1153,142,1059]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Pheretima multicamera sp. nov. (a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum; cb, copulatory bursa; fp, female pores; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5463829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5463829/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE25E172A8E3FDBE642AFC3D" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172A8E3FDBE6718FD48" blockId="22.[160,1156,731,896]" box="[160,383,731,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE25E172A8E3FDBE6718FD48" bold="true" box="[160,383,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172A8E3FD9A642AFC3D" blockId="22.[160,1156,731,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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<materialsCitation id="A6DB8675BE25E172A8E3FD9A649FFCE0" collectingDate="2003-10-25" collectorName="S. James & James, D." country="Philippines" elevation="930" latitude="8.75" location="Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="117.683" municipality="Brooke's Point" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" specimenCode="WPU-A010" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C908328ABE25E172A8E3FD9A676EFCA5" box="[160,265,767,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (
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<specimenCode id="46152453BE25E172A924FD9A6782FCA5" box="[359,485,767,792]" collectionCode="WPU-A" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">WPU-A010</specimenCode>
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||
), on the ridge of
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||
<location id="136CDAF3BE25E172AA86FD9A62E7FCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1A3D3EBE25E17CA993FD076431FD48:136CDAF3BE25E172AA86FD9A62E7FCA5" box="[709,1152,767,792]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.75" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="117.683" municipality="Brooke's Point" name="Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" stateProvince="Palawan">Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana</location>
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||
, municipality of
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6681652BE25E172A922FC44646BFC87" box="[353,524,801,826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Brooke’s Point</collectingMunicipality>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="7387EAEFBE25E172AA66FC4464E7FC87" box="[549,640,801,826]" degrees="8.750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" precision="55" value="8.75">8.750°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7387EAEFBE25E172AAD0FC446563FC87" box="[659,772,801,826]" degrees="117.683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" precision="55" value="117.683">117.683°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="9D9E6B1BBE25E172AB5EFC4465FBFC87" box="[797,924,801,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="m" value="930.0">
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<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172AB5EFC44650BFC87" box="[797,876,801,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D47742CABE25E172ABECFC4462E7FC87" box="[943,1152,801,826]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Palawan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6EA4CCB8BE25E172A8E3FC216779FCE0" box="[160,286,836,861]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="BB46E9FEBE25E172A91EFC2167A7FCE0" box="[349,448,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">S. James</collectorName>
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, D. Flores,
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<date id="620DAAE8BE25E172AA7AFC21649FFCE0" box="[569,760,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" value="2003-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="72495300BE25E172AA7AFC21649FFCE0" box="[569,760,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" value="2003-10-25">25 October 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="C908328ABE25E172AB40FC216514FCE0" box="[771,883,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="00B547A1BE25E172AB3EFC216593FCE0" box="[893,1012,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="70A214EDBE25E172AC41FC21623FFCE0" box="[1026,1112,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">WPU-A</collectionCode>
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||
011), same collection data as for
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||
<typeStatus id="C908328ABE25E172A9A1FC02642EFC3D" box="[482,585,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE25E172A8E3FCCE6780FBB7" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172A8E3FCCE677AFC78" blockId="22.[160,1155,939,1034]" box="[160,285,939,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE25E172A8E3FCCE677AFC78" bold="true" box="[160,285,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172A8E3FCAA6780FBB7" blockId="22.[160,1155,939,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Multi: many; camera: chamber. The species name refers to the two or three chambers of the spermathecal diverticula.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE25E172A8E3FB536799FA9D" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172A8E3FB536773FBED" blockId="22.[160,1156,1078,1312]" box="[160,276,1078,1104]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE25E172A8E3FB536773FBED" bold="true" box="[160,276,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E172A8E3FB3F6799FA9D" blockId="22.[160,1156,1078,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
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||
Brown worm with adult length
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||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172AA44FB3F64F9FBCE" box="[519,670,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="195.0" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="175.0">175–215 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172AB55FB3F6511FBCE" box="[790,886,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 94–110 segments; four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9; 40–44 setae on vii, 45–53 setae on xx; 8–10 setae between male pores; spermathecal pores 0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally; male openings 0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally; genital markings lacking; spermathecal diverticula with 2–3 lobes of receptacles and terminating in ovate receptacle; prostates small in xvi–xviii; penis lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE25E173A8E3FA2964E6F921" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="756" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="description">
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE25E172A8E3FA296741FADB" bold="true" box="[160,294,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">Description</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE25E173A8E3FA0A6270FAFC" blockId="22.[160,1156,1356,1728]" lastBlockId="23.[160,1156,1251,1692]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="756" pageId="22" pageNumber="755">
|
||
Brown, equators unpigmented. Length
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172AA15FA0A6480FA35" box="[598,743,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="195.0" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="175.0">175–215 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="00B547A1BE25E172AB63FA0A651CFA35" box="[800,891,1391,1416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
); diameter
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172ABB6FA0A6228FA35" box="[1013,1103,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at x,
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172A8E3FAF766B8FA16" box="[160,223,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 94–110 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9, spermathecal pores
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172AC4CFAD062E4FA73" box="[1039,1155,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE25E172AABAFA9F6500F9AE" box="[761,871,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="755" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.19–0.21 circumference apart ventrally), 8–10 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi, brown. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 40–44 setae on vii, 45–53 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, ventral setal gaps lacking. Genital markings lacking. Septa 5/6–7/8 membranous, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv; caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxi. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="42CCDCA0BE24E173A8E3FB2665FAFB29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5463829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5463829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5463829/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="756" startId="23.[160,225,1091,1114]" targetBox="[163,1153,160,1059]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE24E173A8E3FB2665FAFB29" blockId="23.[160,1156,1091,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="756">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE24E173A8E3FB266698FBE7" bold="true" box="[160,255,1091,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="756">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE24E173A948FB266797FBE7" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,496,1091,1114]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="23" pageNumber="756" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multicamera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE24E173A948FB266797FBE7" box="[267,496,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="756">Pheretima multicamera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE24E173A9BFFB266429FBE7" box="[508,590,1091,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="756" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum; cb, copulatory bursa; fp, female pores; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE24E173A883FA2E64E6F921" blockId="23.[160,1156,1251,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="756">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired in vi–ix, with many nephridia on ducts. Each spermatheca with ovate ampulla; short, bulbous, muscular duct; single stalked diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the spermatheca; 2–3 lobes of receptacles attached along the short stalk and terminating in ovate receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii, each with digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi–xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; short, muscular duct entering mid-posterior surface of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae round, small in xviii; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; penis lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2BE17CA8E3FFEB6431FD48" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FFEB6761FF15" blockId="24.[159,1156,142,757]" box="[160,262,142,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA8E3FFEB6761FF15" bold="true" box="[160,262,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FFD76431FD48" blockId="24.[159,1156,142,757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CA8E3FFD767F0FF76" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,407,178,203]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multicamera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA8E3FFD767F0FF76" box="[160,407,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Pheretima multicamera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CA9E2FFD76790FF76" box="[417,503,178,203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAAEDFFD76536FF76" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" box="[686,849,178,203]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAAEDFFD76536FF76" box="[686,849,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7222F1D9BE2BE17CAC5EFFD76755FF50" author="Sims R & Easton E" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref36195" refString="Sims R, Easton E. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol J Linn Soc. 4 (3): 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new species is relatively similar in size to
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAB63FFB1675CFEAD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAB63FFB165A5FF50" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" box="[800,962,212,237]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">Ph. darnleiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAB88FFB16218FF50" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2011" box="[971,1151,212,237]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kalbaryoensis">Ph. kalbaryoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CA8DCFF92675CFEAD" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[159,315,247,272]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atongensis" status="sp. nov.">Ph. atongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CA905FF9267F8FEAD" box="[326,415,247,272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CA99DFF9264C5FEAD" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[478,674,247,272]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marinanaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA99DFF9264C5FEAD" box="[478,674,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. marinanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CAAEDFF926561FEAD" box="[686,774,247,272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5B31B993BE2BE17CAB5BFF92650BFEAD" box="[792,876,247,272]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[133,189,525,548]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the species belonging to the Pheretima darnleiensis group. The species are listed in order of size from largest to smallest." pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAC21FF92677FFE8E" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAC21FF92677FFE8E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CA911FE7F678DFE8E" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[338,490,282,307]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA911FE7F678DFE8E" box="[338,490,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. atongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CA9B2FE7F6421FE8E" box="[497,582,282,307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the distance between spermathecal pores (0.19–- 0.20) and the distance between male pores (0.18–0.25). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAB16FE596594FEE8" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" box="[853,1011,316,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAB16FE596594FEE8" box="[853,1011,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has relatively fewer setae between male pores (4–8), has relatively fewer setae on vii (12–35) and xx (38–45), has a penis, and has ectal spermathecal diverticula;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAA82FEE76514FE26" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2011" box="[705,883,386,411]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kalbaryoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAA82FEE76514FE26" box="[705,883,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. kalbaryoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more space between spermathecal pores (0.23) and less space between male pores (0.17), and has a penis;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAC21FEC16768FE5D" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAC21FEC16768FE5D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. atongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CA955FEA2670DFE5D" box="[278,362,455,480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has relatively more setae on vii (50–60) and xx (60–62), has shorter caeca (xxvii–xxv), and has ectal spermathecal diverticula; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAABAFE8F65DEFDBE" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[761,953,490,515]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marinanaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAABAFE8F65DEFDBE" box="[761,953,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. marinanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CAB82FE8F6271FDBE" box="[961,1046,490,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has more segments (116–126), and has more space between spermathecal pores (0.24–0.25) and between male pores (0.25–0.29). Another difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CAB04FD4A6593FDF5" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[839,1012,559,584]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multicamera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CAB04FD4A6593FDF5" box="[839,1012,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. multicamera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CABBFFD4A6235FDF5" box="[1020,1106,559,584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D47742CABE2BE17CA8A3FD37675DFDD6" box="[224,314,594,619]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
species is its spermathecal diverticula, which has several receptacles attached to it. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CA947FD1167A4FD30" box="[260,451,628,653]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA947FD116709FD30" box="[260,366,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7222F1D9BE2BE17CAB5CFD116273FD30" author="Blakemore RJ & Csuzdi C & Ito MT & Kaneko N & Kawaguchi T & Schilthuizen M" box="[799,1044,628,653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" pagination="23 - 44" refId="ref32020" refString="Blakemore RJ, Csuzdi C, Ito MT, Kaneko N, Kawaguchi T, Schilthuizen M. 2007. Taxonomic status and ecology of Oriental Pheretima darnleiensis (Fletcher, 1886) and other earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt Kinabalu, Borneo. Zootaxa. 1613: 23 - 44. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1613.1.2." type="journal article" year="2007">Blakemore et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CA8FFFDF2673DFD0D" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" box="[188,346,663,688]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA8FFFDF2673DFD0D" box="[188,346,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Ph. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has this feature. However, that species has a penis and is significantly larger (
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2BE17CA8E6FDDF675DFD6E" box="[165,314,698,723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" unit="mm" value="345.0" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="305.0">305–385 mm</quantity>
|
||
), has significantly more segments (80) and has more setae on its segments (60–70) compared with the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |