170 lines
18 KiB
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170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b9bca-9770-4d40-bc65-b82ea79b6f23" ID-PMC="PMC6663933" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-865-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6DCE03B40D5596B805E5C13ABD63614" ID-PubMed="31379444" ID-ZooBank="F92B52510EC44737BBF5E3BDAC642637" ModsDocID="1313-2970-865-67" checkinTime="1563870677563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lu, Xiao-Qiang, Wan, Ji-Ping & Du, Xi-Cui" docDate="2019" docId="8675365C9F284A9CA5B017B71E34EA06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 865: 67-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 865" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111" docTitle="Herpetogramma rudis Warren 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="E35AFFE7FFC285658977FFA7FFCD7C60" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Herpetogramma Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668167611791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Herpetogramma Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Xiao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wan, Ji-Ping</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Du, Xi-Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>865</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-865-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F92B52510EC44737BBF5E3BDAC642637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B6DCE03B40D5596B805E5C13ABD63614</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158849747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8675365C9F284A9CA5B017B71E34EA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8675365C9F284A9CA5B017B71E34EA06" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8675365c-9f28-4a9c-a5b0-17b71e34ea06" authority="Warren, 1892" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Herpetogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herpetogramma rudis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Herpetogramma rudis (Warren, 1892)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Habitus of Herpetogramma species 3, 4 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 3 male, holotype 4 female, paratype 5, 6 H. rudis 5 male 6 female 7, 8 H. longispina sp. nov. 7 male, holotype 8 female, paratype 9, 10 H. brachyacantha sp. nov. 9 male, holotype 10 female, paratype 11, 12 H. magna 11 male 12 female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319052" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Habitus of Herpetogramma species 3, 4 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 3 male, holotype 4 female, paratype 5, 6 H. rudis 5 male 6 female 7, 8 H. longispina sp. nov. 7 male, holotype 8 female, paratype 9, 10 H. brachyacantha sp. nov. 9 male, holotype 10 female, paratype 11, 12 H. magna 11 male 12 female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319052" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">17-20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Acharana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acharana rudis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="73" start="start">Acharana</pageBreakToken>
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rudis
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</taxonomicName>
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Warren, 1892: 435.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Psara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psara rudis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Psara rudis</taxonomicName>
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: Shibuya 1929: 205.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pachyzancla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyzancla rudis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Pachyzancla rudis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="B13">Inoue 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 182.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Herpetogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herpetogramma rudis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Herpetogramma rudis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="B18">Lee and Park 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Herpetogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herpetogramma rude" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rude">Herpetogramma rude</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="B44">Yamanaka and Yoshiyasu 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 88.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">China</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Chongqing</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, 1000 m, 20.VII.2012, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Li-Fang; 1 ♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, Wangxiangtai, 900 m, 18.VII.2012, leg. Gui-Qing He; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve, Shamuyuan, 10-11.IX.2009, leg. Xi-Cui Du;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Yunnan</emphasis>
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: 2 ♂♂, Malipo, 1098 m, 4.VI.2015, leg. Man-Fei Tao; 1 ♀, Malipo, Chuantou Town, 193 m, 9.VI.2015, leg. Man-Fei Tao;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Guangxi</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, Jingxi, Tengmao, 672 m, 13.VII.2015, leg. Xu Dan;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Hubei</emphasis>
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: 2 ♀♀, Enshi, Xingdou Mountain Nature Reserve, Sanxian, 1200 m, 30.VII.2012, leg. Jun Zhang & Xiao-Bin Fu;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Zhejiang</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Tianmu Mountain, Zhonglieci, 400 m, 27.VII.2011, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Xiao-Bin Fu. Genitalia slide no.: WJP16066, WJP16067, WJP16077, WJP16085, WJP16103, WJP16140, WJP16141, WJP16142, WJP16143, WJP16180, WJP 16181, WJP16182, WJP16183, WJP17259, WJP17358, WJP17360, WJP17361.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Habitus of Herpetogramma species 3, 4 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 3 male, holotype 4 female, paratype 5, 6 H. rudis 5 male 6 female 7, 8 H. longispina sp. nov. 7 male, holotype 8 female, paratype 9, 10 H. brachyacantha sp. nov. 9 male, holotype 10 female, paratype 11, 12 H. magna 11 male 12 female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319052" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Habitus of Herpetogramma species 3, 4 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 3 male, holotype 4 female, paratype 5, 6 H. rudis 5 male 6 female 7, 8 H. longispina sp. nov. 7 male, holotype 8 female, paratype 9, 10 H. brachyacantha sp. nov. 9 male, holotype 10 female, paratype 11, 12 H. magna 11 male 12 female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319052" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">6</figureCitation>
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): Forewing length 9.0-12.0 mm (wingspan 21.0-27.0 mm). Wings light brown tinged with white, lines and spot brown. Forewing
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="74" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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postmedial line excurved and serrated from M1 to CuA2, adjoined by a light-yellow-white line outside. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">18</figureCitation>
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): Uncus with distal 1/3 narrowed and bearing dorsal hairs, apex pointed and naked. Valva elongate lingulate, with a small basal lamellate projection bearing hairs distally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
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). Sacculus with a slender finger-like projection bearing long hairs at basal 2/3 of posterior margin (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
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). Phallus without cornuti. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">20</figureCitation>
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): Corpus bursae elongate, elliptical, with a central depression ca. 1/3 depth of diameter of corpus bursae. Signum near depression of corpus bursae, with a distinct lamellate protuberance medially along diagonal axis (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 20. Genitalia of Herpetogramma species 13 - 16 H. biconvexa sp. nov. 13, 14 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP 17419 15, 16 female, paratype, slide no. WJP 17383 17 - 20 H. rudis 17, 18 male, genitalia slide no. WJP 16318 19, 20 female, genitalia slide no. WJP 16316 14, 18 A: lamellate projection on base of valva; B: projection on posterior margin of sacculus 16, 20 signum of female genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.865.35111.figures13-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/319053" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
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. China (Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet), Korea, Japan, India (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bae, YS" journalOrPublisher="Korea National Arboretum, Samsungad, Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" refId="B3" refString="Bae, YS, Byun, BK, Paek, MK, 2008. Pyralid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). . Korea National Arboretum, Samsungad, Seoul" title="Pyralid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." year="2008">Bae et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="74" refId="B5">Du 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="74" refId="B6">2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="75" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The identification of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rudis" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">H. rudis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on the description and photographs of external morphology and genitalia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939208677357" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" refId="B38" refString="Warren, W, 1892. . https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939208677357" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939208677357" year="1892">Warren 1892</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="75" refId="B14">Inoue 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bae, YS" journalOrPublisher="Korea National Arboretum, Samsungad, Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" refId="B3" refString="Bae, YS, Byun, BK, Paek, MK, 2008. Pyralid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). . Korea National Arboretum, Samsungad, Seoul" title="Pyralid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." year="2008">Bae et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="75" refId="B27">Sasaki and Yamanaka 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Although species of this genus have similar appearance and conservative genitalia, they can be differentiated according to their subtle and definite characteristics. In addition, it was found that the genitalia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. biconvexa" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="biconvexa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">H. biconvexa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rudis" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">H. rudis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were different in size, but the ratios between structures were nearly the same, such as the length ratio between the uncus and the valva at ca. 1:4, ca. 4:3 between the uncus and the saccus, ca. 4:5 between the phallus and the transverse distance of the valva, and nearly 1:7 between the ductus bursae and the corpus bursae. We have not observed these characteristics in other similar species studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |