210 lines
24 KiB
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210 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552" ID-ZooBank="16A4A16551854C89960D614A74E6D394" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-599" checkinTime="1690372396501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2023" docId="86528C1597CF5A2CAE5F3A9862D238B7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 599-628" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957" docTitle="Dioxys pumilus Gerstaecker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552" masterDocTitle="European cuckoo bees of the tribe Dioxyini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae): distribution, annotated checklist and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1690372396501" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F392CB2240402632330CA58A32ED6FA6">
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<mods:title id="1B4F825EA053E8984811558819715045">European cuckoo bees of the tribe Dioxyini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae): distribution, annotated checklist and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26192B4F383BEF99B8319D1A694D4B18" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6DA27D3B302B7AF613DAE716B3E3572A">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="875313ADDB22A52C0EA7BBD1ACE442A2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="269C1AE6E4D5BA203D0B28DEDD6D02BF" type="email">bogusch.petr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3550616DC691C5B4CA93CCEA31415A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3AAE78A210FA4A193BC03876355C4631">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A2AA2C6E4449113DF219E1DE192CAB6">
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<mods:date id="EFF3548CB4C4C0FE07515E97C59DD9C1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5017C06AC71379D07449D7D0FE39C40E">2023-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="08FDDD940E55700D6CDB886FD85E69CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="782C2427D2B524322830616879F00AA6">96</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F8DAE51EDCA422F0C0CAE2151168686">599</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="286DD19D7A4B8B0E95B45FB8523D142C">628</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CFE9DF5C9B14B701C597E30C5C598AE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B6166FEFE975EEC5EA32136DD3169CBB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8869038D7A657DDAE1487EE241EA333" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B439FF1E7E3C97A9B013C66FE9607F29" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-599</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="86528C1597CF5A2CAE5F3A9862D238B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86528C1597CF5A2CAE5F3A9862D238B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86528C1597CF5A2CAE5F3A9862D238B7" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="8AAB99B930E38175E354A542B7A98946" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B52886246CCC1BA57F544307D6F40CF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="DB3DAF9D45894F2EEC77B3D724F2DC18" ID-CoL="36F8S" LSID="86528C15-97CF-5A2C-AE5F-3A9862D238B7" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">Dioxys pumilus Gerstaecker</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2118E41FB228D3DD466E173216858444" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1BFD0FB1602B1AF509D60F5B9354980D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="807FF481D435FD55C7A7ECB553A1D44D" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">Dioxys pumilus</taxonomicName>
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Gerstaecker, 1869: 167.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85CFF3457C76B4DE009C5705851E228F" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="329914575BB500305D7904E7FBE73C1B" authorityName="De Stefani" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys varipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">Dioxys varipes</taxonomicName>
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De Stefani, 1887: 113.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7D6EFFBA27A1868213A577F026B6D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC7F25DCC1E3FF78F19512713CF1946" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys maroccana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">Dioxys maroccana</taxonomicName>
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Popov, 1936: 16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAF8C389EC6048655D93C9385B803C33" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="0E36C19ECA00C6EA53FEAC74A19E859A" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys cypriaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypriaca">Dioxys cypriaca</taxonomicName>
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Popov, 1944: 121.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B05D8294BD7922965A8BCB5964469D64" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="03AA853C24784A10018A3FAEE79FD8F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B1D536AB83C77DCD6DF57F3B268510F" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Smaller species, total body length 4-6 mm. Species with typical general appearance for this genus, black with first 2-4 metasomal terga entirely or partly reddish, with narrow apical bands of whitish short appressed hair (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A19B0865F8C1EB8C1A29F68673E354EF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dioxys pumilus A female, dorsal view B male, dorsal view C female, metasoma, dorsal view D female, metasoma lateral E male, last metasomal segments, ventral view F male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883560" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">13A, B</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma with long whitish hair, apex of metasomal T6 rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D788F16BD32DDCBDB1B8A92BBA62E68A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dioxys pumilus A female, dorsal view B male, dorsal view C female, metasoma, dorsal view D female, metasoma lateral E male, last metasomal segments, ventral view F male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883560" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">13C</figureCitation>
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). The legs and antennae are at least partly reddish. Last metasomal terga in males not as narrowned as in
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<taxonomicName id="6516AD270D99DD22A8F72396DA1B4DD7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
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<emphasis id="2456733D9494E559F184FF877026C575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. cinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, last tergum more curved than in
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<taxonomicName id="3BDE621982FD4817F6907D861786C770" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. moestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
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<emphasis id="14B9286179C590BFED960B76E69FBCDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. moestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9786745E2A1EC183E7DD37AA99E3A8D2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
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<emphasis id="E4762CF31341CE68DFBF6DAB3D941EBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. cinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Species in general similar to smaller individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="1EE2AC8B730CF9292A0719FA6261D246" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. moestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
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<emphasis id="802E4A9CB67411CB47D7BBFFA1BBAFAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. moestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1F9A88C222D30830BEF170ACBB6F5FE0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
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<emphasis id="185C333482655FCEF60019E4B9FDD9A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. cinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ by reddish legs and flagellum. Females have a T6 that is longer than it is wide (distinctly longer than the T6 of both similar species), males do not have a sharp medio-posterior projection on S4 (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4B461CC2E7290C7F31E79B681D01590B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. moestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
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<emphasis id="FD2DF8921021A7E98A261B5DB47F3545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. moestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) but the apex of S4 is waved, not straight as in
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<taxonomicName id="098C62FB07171D25B1601D79FDE048FF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
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<emphasis id="6F59D561A026564A387408E8A0B2DBEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. cinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E600C6F244CF9EF552D6047896560323" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dioxys pumilus A female, dorsal view B male, dorsal view C female, metasoma, dorsal view D female, metasoma lateral E male, last metasomal segments, ventral view F male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883560" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">13E</figureCitation>
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). Punctation of T2-T3 is coarser and denser than in
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<taxonomicName id="B702DC36B7116B55E75DC3BB940F095E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. moestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
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<emphasis id="DF347E9DB0A517B78DB5AF0211F1404F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. moestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F43F865A9846BC2FAEF4DBFFD97C1C66" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">
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<emphasis id="6A496EAB637EC6B49CDCCF2B757FBF62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. cinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens from Cyprus (described by Popov, 1944 as a separate species) look Smore colourful at first view but do not differ in their morphology, and the diagnostic characteristics of
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<taxonomicName id="516DA6F21EDFB18EE6C8A4AD57A273ED" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cypriaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypriaca">
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<emphasis id="732BB210F8A4E0E4031F5759458609FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. cypriaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are variable and form a continuous line to
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<taxonomicName id="E257CC57956784800EA4FF230D805779" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="92B05CABC70E61BEE0DB8F5824FC63B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus,
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<taxonomicName id="3B657E1599FE41655C9314D6C2F2D4B7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cypriaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypriaca">
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<emphasis id="ED391D68655EBAC8653542972F1CB588" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. cypriaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently supposed to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="EAF4C44468477C8D31DCC1B9C73FDC3A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="82D0B54D88805DF9C5D85652D6AF1C52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A7B0BFD16050FFDB94FB1FBBBCA0E740" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883560" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="943E5F8C7F5E211A9BAE60C73256E04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="E108B4C0AEDF43F9BA21B8E0C2BEC4D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9D28AA99CB81FA2B2496C16735D65594" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="B42865D5E93DCE864823B8C554AE7398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Dioxys pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="9243BACE8AB31887E7248F795E434F51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">A</emphasis>
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female, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="632A423856C394C2EA25BA0B585E25AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">B</emphasis>
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male, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="F60BDFF8D875F32C578CB845C27F39A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">C</emphasis>
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female, metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="FA51969848173E2C20FDD996FC871F35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D</emphasis>
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female, metasoma lateral
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<emphasis id="F58406B8D2B3959C140C3D91C9EA370E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">E</emphasis>
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male, last metasomal segments, ventral view
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<emphasis id="99EC2A92C5F1406E4D5B092227D68207" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">F</emphasis>
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male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45BB0B93E303BB898DC61177940770A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1122E25357940B6CA3A7E00907C06CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82E209730EE7E8799F522F6A11BC10A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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This is a western Palaearctic species. The nominate subspecies occurs in the eastern Mediterranean basin (Greece, Cyprus, Turkey) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9C41EC43687DB819775D84E54925BF72" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dioxys pumilus, distribution in Europe." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883561" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">14</figureCitation>
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) and spreads towards Asia Minor (Israel, Syria) and Iran. The subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="D4B4388D0578A38889174575914975C3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. p. subsp. varipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="p." subSpecies="varipes">
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<emphasis id="6E6EA239E508A70B165D5700CACE94ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. p. varipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the western Mediterranean basin (Sicily, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia). The taxonomic statuses of these subspecies are unclear, but they do not differ in morphology, other than the specimens from western parts of the distribution area often being darker than those from the east.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5582DC07F9091702E82479F5B01839C8" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883561" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="D2986D6420F10DFB25FA2BF19684889D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="9C5653DCC393AB2D147A7C7184A465E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D229EDFB91DDAD6F12D37DB9D16F0F03" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="3C48946871DED0E85D54D85D657FA52D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Dioxys pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distribution in Europe.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="360DE895C50EC38EA1342A5E559B1A67" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="biology_ecology">
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|
<paragraph id="0726A8081DEAEEA2AE377BE26669094D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Biology and hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95931EAD750F3F25CA5B4ECF96DD8215" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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|
This species was recorded in a variety of open and semi-open habitats - steppes, forest steppes, semideserts, open landscapes with shrubby vegetation and many others.
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<taxonomicName id="A9C3C8B74149342E81649AF21D70E1E4" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Heriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heriades crenulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
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<emphasis id="EE0DF0C86E5CA7FD444A76A9DC1B7042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Heriades crenulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
Nylander was reported as a likely host of this species in Cyprus (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0A4EB969DBDA0FA79FA08D651F78166F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935908650867" author="Mavromoustakis, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="281 - 302" refId="B21" refString="Mavromoustakis, GA, 1959. A contribution to our knowledge of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the Island of Rhodos (Greece). Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (17): 281 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935908650867" title="A contribution to our knowledge of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the Island of Rhodos (Greece). Part I." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935908650867" volume="2" year="1959">Mavromoustakis 1959</bibRefCitation>
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|
). In Portugal, it was recorded in association with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00F146B41D4783E259A8D31691B44CBA" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis annulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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|
<emphasis id="07B570D116875157FD2BB9B8F20232F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Hoplitis annulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Latreille (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9B02CFF7F953C67F8FCCDDB819AFB62B" author="Baldock, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 164" refId="B2" refString="Baldock, D, Wood, TJ, Cross, I, Smit, J, 2018. The Bees of Portugal (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Entomofauna, Supplement 22: 1 - 164" title="The Bees of Portugal (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." volume="22" year="2018">Baldock et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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|
). Small species of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4AB4CA11321DE00CBFDCE671413E32DE" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" genus="Osmiini" lsidName="Osmiini" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B89B5BC8759467B59F3FF2C816D0186C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Osmiini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are also supposed to be host species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C39EB162C853999A05EAB08F6A257222" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7EF5DB9948B11CA7E17C1BD946B50E11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. pumilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4961F3DC710613FB7D5B5E4DFEBCE8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="89B27CAD74CEE2E77AFCBF2B19D81B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="586858C739023243981D183145EDFB95" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A4C8363556C13823E9273E682DC09BAA" author="Nieto, A" journalOrPublisher="Publication Office of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B23" refString="Nieto, A, Roberts, SPM, Kemp, J, Rasmont, P, Kuhlmann, M, Garcia Criado, M, Biesmeijer, JC, Bogusch, P, Dathe, HH, De la Rua, P, De Meulemeester, T, Dehon, M, Dewulf, A, Ortiz-Sanchez, FJ, Lhomme, P, Pauly, A, Potts, SG, Praz, C, Quaranta, M, Radchenko, VG, Scheuchl, E, Smit, J, Straka, J, Terzo, M, Tomozei, B, Window, J, Michez, D, 2014. European Red List of Bees. Publication Office of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium" title="European Red List of Bees." year="2014">Nieto et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
classified this species as DD - data deficient. This species occurs in many countries in southern Europe, while in several localities, it has been recorded in large series. It is more local than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="879165D5F81FBD4FC8335560E231AA47" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. moestus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E9FBD8E70C0876730C721D098F611BB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D. moestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but probably more numerous at the localities. It can be classified as LC - least concern.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |