846 lines
98 KiB
XML
846 lines
98 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ABA77BC3237AC9C01C83AC0E4A6F89C5">Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CC266B00856A681AD584EC80A5C3F12">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF68C605F88DF4A927B47885E5362253">Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="16A01CE0D4BB2D59761072E4782B216F">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE3D4DABB21CDC2CC98D4333F22F4F2A">Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1401F9633B7300AA8309FEE9B8867E62">Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="553CDC5E0355CD196E43D52E3626CC20">Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE05855ABD0851AA9B2F97736EEA5F7E" type="email">dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="94FDE64E06D6B1E7B21535C041ECC291">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4498ADBA82A1784147666E0C2625050" type="email">tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B11367255F8A10BD087A420B9" authority="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityName="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,688,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prattorum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="udima">
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<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255F8A10BD084E520B9" bold="true" box="[151,497,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Manerebia prattorum udima</emphasis>
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Pyrcz & Boyer
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD579111367255FA8B0BD1861E20B9" box="[701,778,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="subSpecies">n. ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="46F0657311367255F8A10BF584432745" box="[151,343,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E5536F811367255F8A10BF584432745" blockId="6.[151,778,978,1041]" box="[151,343,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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(
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<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255F8A90BF585FB2745" box="[159,239,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[256,1337,202,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[230,1357,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. ♂ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. ♀ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima C. M. inducta n. sp. ♂ Holotype, Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas D. M. inducta n. sp. ♀ Paratype, Ecuador, Jimbura —San Andrés road" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255F8CD0BF5841F2745" box="[251,267,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[216,1381,183,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[178,1410,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia (top—lateral view, middle—plan view, bottom—aedeagus extracted, lateral view) A. M. ronda n. sp., Peru, Salhuindo, prep. genit. KF-1571 B. M. ronda amplia n. ssp., Peru, Pucara, prep. genit. KF-1572 C. M. punku n. sp., Peru, Abra de Porculla, prep. genit. KF-1613 D. M. prattorum udima n. ssp., Peru, La Florida, prep. genit. KF-1472" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255F9210BF584322745" box="[279,294,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,240,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[204,1383,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia (A, B) (top—lateral view, middle—plan view, bottom—aedeagus extracted, lateral view) C. Female genitalia (top—lateral view; bottom—ventral view, detail) A. M. inducta n. sp., Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas, prep. genit. MUSA_015149 B. M. huamanii n. sp., Peru, Tres Ríos, prep. genit. MUSA_015150 C. M. prattorum udima n. ssp., Peru, La Florida, prep. genit. KF-1473" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255F9050BF5845A2745" box="[307,334,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adults live and habitats A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. female, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. male, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer C. Abra de Porculla, view towards Pacific coast, type locality of M. punku. Photo T. Pyrcz" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">11</figureCitation>
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)
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locality.
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,
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||
<location id="0B35602311367255F9CA0C3D8797270D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B35602311367255F9CA0C3D8797270D" box="[508,643,1087,1113]" country="Peru" name="Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Department</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="1FE72FDA11367255FAB90C3D86B6270D" box="[655,930,1087,1113]" location="Hacienda Udima" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D11367255FAB90C3D87DC270D" box="[655,712,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S Hacienda Udima
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46F0657311367255F8F10C60879D2791" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F811367255F8F10C60879D2791" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255F8F10C6084562728" bold="true" box="[199,322,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new subspecies differs from nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B11367255FB0A0C6186C22728" box="[828,982,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prattorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255FB0A0C6186472728" box="[828,851,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255FB520C6186C22728" box="[868,982,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">prattorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the paler, orange instead of reddishorange, and consistently wider HWD median band, whose outer edges are diffused and extend distally; it is also slightly larger than the nominate subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46F065731136725FF8F10CCC80952231" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F811367255F8F10CCC812B2489" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255F8F10CCC844D27BC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255F9F30CCD873927BD" box="[453,557,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[256,1337,202,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[230,1357,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. ♂ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. ♀ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima C. M. inducta n. sp. ♂ Holotype, Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas D. M. inducta n. sp. ♀ Paratype, Ecuador, Jimbura —San Andrés road" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255FA0A0CCD877A27BD" box="[572,622,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adults live and habitats A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. female, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. male, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer C. Abra de Porculla, view towards Pacific coast, type locality of M. punku. Photo T. Pyrcz" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255FAB00CCD87D727BD" box="[646,707,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: eyes chocolate brown, naked, lustrous; labial palpi two times length of head, covered with black hair-like scales, longer ventrally, and some sparse yellow basal scales; antennae slender, 2/5
|
||
<superScript id="F99F9BB011367255F92D0D14843C2670" attach="left" box="[283,296,1302,1316]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">th</superScript>
|
||
length of costa, mostly naked, dorsally brown, ventrally chestnut, club formed gradually, ventrally sandy yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255F90C0D39849F2601" box="[314,395,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: black, mostly naked; legs covered with lustrous, brown and sandy yellow scales becoming dominant on tibiae and tarsi.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255F9E80D5D8736262C" box="[478,546,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: FW length 15.5–17.5 mm, n=15, mean: 16.7 mm. FWD uniform lustrous dark brown. HWD lustrous dark brown, with long hair-like scales in basal part, crossed by an oblique, nearly straight,
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D11367255FDB80D8185D72695" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rich orange median band which is slightly wider in middle section and has a sharp inner and somewhat diffused distal edge, FWV dull, dark brown, slightly lighter distally, with a faint, irregular dark brown submarginal line. HWV dull dark brown, a shade lighter than forewing, with a dark brown cross-cell narrow band, a faint, sinuate dark brown submarginal line, and a pale yellow median band shaped as on dorsum.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255FCF70E11803F2579" box="[1217,1323,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsally and laterally covered with black, ventrally with grey brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255FBA20E3586EA2505" box="[916,1022,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255FC380E35817E2505" box="[1038,1130,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[216,1381,183,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[178,1410,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia (top—lateral view, middle—plan view, bottom—aedeagus extracted, lateral view) A. M. ronda n. sp., Peru, Salhuindo, prep. genit. KF-1571 B. M. ronda amplia n. ssp., Peru, Pucara, prep. genit. KF-1572 C. M. punku n. sp., Peru, Abra de Porculla, prep. genit. KF-1613 D. M. prattorum udima n. ssp., Peru, La Florida, prep. genit. KF-1472" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus long, aligned with tegumen dorsum, with a blunt tip slightly curved downwards, gnathos short, one-third length of uncus, stout at base with a sharp tip; pedunculus prominent, stout, curved downwards; valva elongated with a prominent, blunt dorsal process in middle, and a narrow apical half, ending with four teeth pointing distally; saccus medium deep, narrow; aedeagus s-shaped, short, with a massive apical part. FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255FBD30EC5815E25B5" box="[997,1098,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[256,1337,202,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[230,1357,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. ♂ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. ♀ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima C. M. inducta n. sp. ♂ Holotype, Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas D. M. inducta n. sp. ♀ Paratype, Ecuador, Jimbura —San Andrés road" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255FC6E0EC5819825B5" box="[1112,1164,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adults live and habitats A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. female, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. male, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer C. Abra de Porculla, view towards Pacific coast, type locality of M. punku. Photo T. Pyrcz" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sexual dimorphism is expressed in larger size of female (FW length:
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D11367255FA870EE986392451" box="[689,813,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean: 18.5 mm, n=4), and lighter ventral colour with prominent whitish and magenta distal suffusion.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11367255FAF50F0D8639247D" box="[707,813,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D11367255FB0B0F0D868C247D" box="[829,920,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,240,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[204,1383,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia (A, B) (top—lateral view, middle—plan view, bottom—aedeagus extracted, lateral view) C. Female genitalia (top—lateral view; bottom—ventral view, detail) A. M. inducta n. sp., Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas, prep. genit. MUSA_015149 B. M. huamanii n. sp., Peru, Tres Ríos, prep. genit. MUSA_015150 C. M. prattorum udima n. ssp., Peru, La Florida, prep. genit. KF-1473" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anal papillae prominent, covered with long setae, with a strongly sclerotized basal plate, projecting basally and dorsally into short, sharp apophysis-like tips; membrane below papillae with a moderately sclerotized flange, postvaginal lamella moderately sclerotized and wide, produced into two prominent lateral, folded flaps; antevaginal lamella strongly sclerotized, arched, pocketlike; antrum strongly sclerotized; ductus bursae wide and short, opening gradually into a large, oval corpus bursae, with two parallel signa in dorsal position extending over two-thirds of bursa length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5A95667011377254F8A10F4C876724A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" startId="7.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[252,1342,194,1818]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F811377254F8A10F4C879B2432" blockId="7.[151,744,1870,2041]" box="[151,655,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8A10F4C84072432" bold="true" box="[151,275,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F811377254F8A10F7187FC24DE" blockId="7.[151,744,1870,2041]" box="[151,744,1906,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8A10F7185BA24DE" box="[151,174,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B11377254F8F10F71843124DE" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,293,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8F10F7185C824DE" box="[199,220,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8DF0F70843124DE" box="[233,293,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ronda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F91D0F71847024DE" bold="true" box="[299,356,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD579111377254F91D0F71847024DE" box="[299,356,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F9520F76846324D9" box="[356,375,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD7111377254F9520F76846324D9" box="[356,375,1908,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A11377254F94B0F7084CA24DE" box="[381,478,1906,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD766811377254F9DE0F71870D24DE" box="[488,537,1907,1930]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B35602311377254FA150F7187FC24DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B35602311377254FA150F7187FC24DE" box="[547,744,1906,1931]" country="Peru" name="Laguna Salahuindo" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Laguna Salahuindo</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F811377254F8A10F9587F624FA" blockId="7.[151,744,1870,2041]" box="[151,738,1942,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8A10F9585BA24FA" box="[151,174,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B11377254F8F10F95843124FA" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,293,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8F10F9585C824FA" box="[199,220,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8DF0F94843124FA" box="[233,293,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ronda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F91D0F95847024FA" bold="true" box="[299,356,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD579111377254F91D0F95847024FA" box="[299,356,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F9520F9A846324E5" box="[356,375,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD7111377254F9520F9A846324E5" box="[356,375,1944,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A11377254F94B0F9584CC24FB" box="[381,472,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD766811377254F9D50F95870024FA" box="[483,532,1943,1966]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B35602311377254FA280F9587F624FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B35602311377254FA280F9587F624FA" box="[542,738,1942,1967]" country="Peru" name="Laguna Salahuindo" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Laguna Salahuindo</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F811377254F8A10FB987DB2486" blockId="7.[151,744,1870,2041]" box="[151,719,1978,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8A10FB985BB2486" box="[151,175,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B11377254F8F10FB984652486" authorityName="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,369,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ronda" subSpecies="amplia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8F10FB985C82486" box="[199,220,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8DF0FB884652486" box="[233,369,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ronda amplia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F94E0FB984AE2486" bold="true" box="[376,442,1979,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">n. ssp.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F9F70FBE84C02481" box="[449,468,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD7111377254F9F70FBE84C02481" box="[449,468,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A11377254F9EC0FB8872F2486" box="[474,571,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD766811377254FA730FB987622486" box="[581,630,1979,2002]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B35602311377254FAB60FB887DB2486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B35602311377254FAB60FB887DB2486" box="[640,719,1978,2002]" country="Peru" name="Kanaris" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Kañaris</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F811377254F8A10FDD876724A2" blockId="7.[151,744,1870,2041]" box="[151,627,2014,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F8A10FDD845124A2" box="[151,325,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B11377254F8F10FDD845124A2" authorityName="Pyrcz & Hall" authorityYear="2006" box="[199,325,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufanalis">M. rufanalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA11377254F95B0FE2849224AD" box="[365,390,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD7111377254F95B0FE2849624AD" box="[365,386,2016,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD766811377254F9BB0FDD84AA24A2" box="[397,446,2015,2038]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B35602311377254F9FE0FDC876724A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B35602311377254F9FE0FDC876724A2" box="[456,627,2014,2038]" country="Peru" name="Hacienda Udima" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hacienda Udima</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5A9566701138725BF8A10F3686662488" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5744553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[256,1337,202,1818]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81138725BF8A10F3687852418" blockId="8.[151,882,1844,2012]" box="[151,657,1844,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8A10F3684072418" bold="true" box="[151,275,1844,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81138725BF8A10F5A867B2424" blockId="8.[151,882,1844,2012]" box="[151,879,1880,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1138725BF8F10F5B84812424" authorityName="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,405,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prattorum" subSpecies="udima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8F10F5B85C82424" box="[199,220,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8DF0F5B84812424" box="[233,405,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">prattorum udima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF9AA0F5A84CA243B" bold="true" box="[412,478,1880,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">n. ssp.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81138725BF8A10F7E867B24C0" blockId="8.[151,882,1844,2012]" box="[151,879,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1138725BF8F10F7F848124C0" authorityName="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,405,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prattorum" subSpecies="udima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8F10F7F85C824C0" box="[199,220,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8DF0F7F848124C0" box="[233,405,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">prattorum udima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF9AA0F7E84CA24C7" bold="true" box="[412,478,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">n. ssp.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81138725BF8A10FA2860224EC" blockId="8.[151,882,1844,2012]" box="[151,790,1952,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1138725BF8F10FA3842124EC" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,309,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inducta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8F10FA385C824EC" box="[199,220,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8DF0FA2842124EC" box="[233,309,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">inducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF90D0FA2846024E3" bold="true" box="[315,372,1952,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD57911138725BF90D0FA2846024E3" box="[315,372,1952,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Holotype, Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81138725BF8A10FC686662488" blockId="8.[151,882,1844,2012]" box="[151,882,1988,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1138725BF8F10FC784212488" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,309,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inducta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8F10FC785C82488" box="[199,220,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF8DF0FC684212488" box="[233,309,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">inducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1138725BF90D0FC68460248F" bold="true" box="[315,372,1988,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD57911138725BF90D0FC68460248F" box="[315,372,1988,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀ Paratype, Ecuador, Jimbura —San Andrés road
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5A9566701139725AF8A10F39868924B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5744555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744555/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" startId="9.[151,250,1851,1875]" targetBox="[244,1313,196,1814]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81139725AF8A10F3987852400" blockId="9.[151,925,1851,2022]" box="[151,657,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8A10F3984072407" bold="true" box="[151,275,1851,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81139725AF8A10F6287C2242C" blockId="9.[151,925,1851,2022]" box="[151,726,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8A10F6285BA2423" box="[151,174,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1139725AF8F10F628433242C" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,295,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8F10F6285C82423" box="[199,220,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8DF0F628433242C" box="[233,295,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">punku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF91B0F6284722423" bold="true" box="[301,358,1888,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD57911139725AF91B0F6284722423" box="[301,358,1888,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF95B0F638494242E" box="[365,384,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD711139725AF95B0F638494242E" box="[365,384,1889,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A1139725AF9B00F6284F3242C" box="[390,487,1888,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD76681139725AF9C70F6287362423" box="[497,546,1888,1911]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B3560231139725AFA1D0F6287C2242C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B3560231139725AFA1D0F6287C2242C" box="[555,726,1888,1912]" country="Peru" name="Abra de Porculla" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Abra
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E1139725AFA520F6287C2242C" box="[612,726,1888,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">de Porculla</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81139725AF8A10F86861A24C8" blockId="9.[151,925,1851,2022]" box="[151,782,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8A10F8685BA24CF" box="[151,174,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1139725AF8F10F86843324C8" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,295,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8F10F8685C824CF" box="[199,220,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8DF0F86843324C8" box="[233,295,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">punku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF91B0F86847224CF" bold="true" box="[301,358,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD57911139725AF91B0F86847224CF" box="[301,358,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF95B0F87849424CA" box="[365,384,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD711139725AF95B0F87849424CA" box="[365,384,1925,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
form,
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A1139725AF9F20F86870B24C8" box="[452,543,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD76681139725AFA1F0F86874E24CF" box="[553,602,1924,1947]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B3560231139725AFA550F86861A24C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B3560231139725AFA550F86861A24C8" box="[611,782,1924,1948]" country="Peru" name="Abra de Porculla" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Abra
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E1139725AFAAA0F86861A24C8" box="[668,782,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">de Porculla</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81139725AF8A10FAA87BA2494" blockId="9.[151,925,1851,2022]" box="[151,686,1960,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8A10FAA85BB24EB" box="[151,175,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1139725AF8F10FAA845D2494" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,329,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huamanii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8F10FAA85C824EB" box="[199,220,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8DF0FAA845D2494" box="[233,329,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">huamanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF9790FAA849C24EB" bold="true" box="[335,392,1960,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD57911139725AF9790FAA849C24EB" box="[335,392,1960,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD711139725AF9B80FAA84B524EB" box="[398,417,1960,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A1139725AF99E0FAA871D2494" box="[424,521,1960,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD76681139725AFA250FAA875024EB" box="[531,580,1960,1983]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B3560231139725AFA7B0FAA87BA2494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B3560231139725AFA7B0FAA87BA2494" box="[589,686,1960,1984]" country="Peru" name="Tres Rios" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tres Ríos</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F81139725AF8A10FCE868924B0" blockId="9.[151,925,1851,2022]" box="[151,925,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8A10FCE85A424B7" box="[151,176,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B1139725AF8F10FCE845D24B0" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,329,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huamanii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8F10FCE85C824B7" box="[199,220,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF8DF0FCE845D24B0" box="[233,329,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">huamanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF9790FCE849C24B7" bold="true" box="[335,392,1996,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD57911139725AF9790FCE849C24B7" box="[335,392,1996,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA1139725AF9B80FCF84B524B2" box="[398,417,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD711139725AF9B80FCF84B524B2" box="[398,417,1997,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
form
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A1139725AF9E90FCE872E24B0" box="[479,570,1996,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, between
|
||
<location id="0B3560231139725AFAA90FCE861D24B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B3560231139725AFAA90FCE861D24B0" box="[671,777,1996,2020]" name="Las Minas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Las Minas</location>
|
||
and El Tambo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5A956670113A7259F8A10F4A861724A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5744557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744557/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" startId="10.[151,250,1864,1888]" targetBox="[245,1350,210,1839]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113A7259F8A10F4A87852434" blockId="10.[151,771,1864,2033]" box="[151,657,1864,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8A10F4A84072434" bold="true" box="[151,275,1864,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113A7259F8A10F6F87FD24D0" blockId="10.[151,771,1864,2033]" box="[151,745,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113A7259F8800F6F842624D0" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[182,306,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8800F6F85DF24D0" box="[182,203,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8EE0F6F842624D0" box="[216,306,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">granatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F90E0F6F846524D0" bold="true" box="[312,369,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD5791113A7259F90E0F6F846524D0" box="[312,369,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113A7259F94E0F6F849F24D0" box="[376,395,1901,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113A7259F9A70F6E84E624D0" box="[401,498,1900,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD7668113A7259F9CA0F6E874624D0" box="[508,594,1900,1924]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B356023113A7259FA6A0F6E87FD24D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113A7259FA6A0F6E87FD24D0" box="[604,745,1900,1924]" country="Ecuador" name="Paquisha Alto" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Paquisha Alto</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113A7259F8A10F9387DD24FC" blockId="10.[151,771,1864,2033]" box="[151,713,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113A7259F8830F93842524FC" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[181,305,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8830F9385DE24FC" box="[181,202,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8E10F93842524FC" box="[215,305,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">granatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F9010F93846424FC" bold="true" box="[311,368,1937,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD5791113A7259F9010F93846424FC" box="[311,368,1937,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113A7259F9400F93849D24FC" box="[374,393,1937,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113A7259F9A60F9384FF24FD" box="[400,491,1937,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD7668113A7259F9C30F93873224FC" box="[501,550,1937,1960]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B356023113A7259FA190F9287DD24FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113A7259FA190F9287DD24FC" box="[559,713,1936,1960]" country="Peru" municipality="Rio Nieva" name="Alto Rio Nieva" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
Alto
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE31AC82113A7259FA540F9287DD24FC" box="[610,713,1936,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Río Nieva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113A7259F8A10FB787702498" blockId="10.[151,771,1864,2033]" box="[151,612,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113A7259F8830FB784252498" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[181,305,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8830FB785DE2498" box="[181,202,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8E10FB784252498" box="[215,305,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">granatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F9010FB784642498" bold="true" box="[311,368,1973,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD5791113A7259F9010FB784642498" box="[311,368,1973,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113A7259F9460FB784972498" box="[368,387,1973,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD7668113A7259F9A60FB684F22498" box="[400,486,1972,1996]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B356023113A7259F9C60FB787702498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113A7259F9C60FB787702498" box="[496,612,1972,1997]" country="Ecuador" name="San Andres" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">San Andrés</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113A7259F8A10FDB861724A4" blockId="10.[151,771,1864,2033]" box="[151,771,2008,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113A7259F8800FDB843024A4" authority="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" box="[182,292,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8800FDB85DF24A4" box="[182,203,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F8EE0FDA843024A4" box="[216,292,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113A7259F91C0FDB847724A4" bold="true" box="[298,355,2009,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD5791113A7259F91C0FDB847724A4" box="[298,355,2009,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113A7259F95C0FDB846924A4" box="[362,381,2009,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113A7259F9B50FDA84F024A4" box="[387,484,2008,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD7668113A7259F9D80FDA875024A4" box="[494,580,2008,2032]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B356023113A7259FA780FDB861724A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113A7259FA780FDB861724A4" box="[590,771,2008,2032]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora - Arcoiris" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Zamora - Arcoiris</location>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5A956670113B7258F8A10F3B87D024B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5744559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744559/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" startId="11.[151,250,1849,1873]" targetBox="[264,1317,190,1798]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113B7258F8A10F3B879B2405" blockId="11.[151,780,1849,2017]" box="[151,655,1849,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8A10F3B84072405" bold="true" box="[151,275,1849,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113B7258F8A10F5C87932422" blockId="11.[151,780,1849,2017]" box="[151,647,1885,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8A10F5C85BA2421" box="[151,174,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113B7258F8F10F5C84B42421" authorityName="Pyrcz" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,416,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benigni" subSpecies="tessmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8F10F5C85C82421" box="[199,220,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8DF0F5F84B42421" box="[233,416,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">benigni tessmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ Ecuador, Río Troya
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113B7258F8A10F80861824CD" blockId="11.[151,780,1849,2017]" box="[151,780,1921,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8A10F8085BA24CD" box="[151,174,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113B7258F8F10F8084B424CD" authorityName="Pyrcz" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,416,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benigni" subSpecies="tessmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8F10F8085C824CD" box="[199,220,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8DF0F8384B424CD" box="[233,416,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">benigni tessmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀, Ecuador, Jimbura —San Andrés
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113B7258F8A10FA487E224E9" blockId="11.[151,780,1849,2017]" box="[151,758,1957,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8A10FA485BB24E9" box="[151,175,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113B7258F8F10FA4844524E9" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Pyrcz & Willmott" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[199,337,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperata" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8F10FA485C824E9" box="[199,220,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8DF0FA4844524E9" box="[233,337,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">pauperata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F9610FA784B424E9" bold="true" box="[343,416,1957,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD5791113B7258F9610FA784B424E9" box="[343,416,1957,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Ecuador, Zamora —Chinchipe
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113B7258F8A10FC887D024B5" blockId="11.[151,780,1849,2017]" box="[151,708,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8A10FC885A424B5" box="[151,176,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113B7258F8F10FC8843924B5" authorityName="Mahecha-J & Florczyk & Willmott & Cerdeña & Zubek & Boyer & Farfán & Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Pyrcz & Willmott" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[199,301,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamasi" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8F10FC885C824B5" box="[199,220,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F8DF0FCB843924B5" box="[233,301,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">lamasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113B7258F9050FCB846824B5" bold="true" box="[307,380,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27AD5791113B7258F9050FCB846824B5" box="[307,380,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂, Ecuador, Morona—Santiago
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113C725FF8F1089580952231" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF8F10895849C23E5" bold="true" box="[199,392,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Molecular data:</emphasis>
|
||
BI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D113C725FF98B0895870423E5" box="[445,528,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[572,1012,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[572,1014,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bayesian Inference tree (BI) reconstructed from a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. Posterior probability values indicated on nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744583/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ML (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D113C725FFABD089587C923E5" box="[651,733,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[575,1017,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[570,1017,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Maximum likelihood tree (ML) reconstructed from a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. Ultrafast bootstrap support values indicated on nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) trees, as well as species-delimitation methods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D113C725FFD320895807723E5" box="[1284,1379,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[591,998,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[589,998,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. The Bayesian implementation of the Poisson Tree Processes (bPTP) for delimiting species based on a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744589/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D113C725FFD460894809A23E5" box="[1392,1422,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[591,997,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[589,998,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. The generalized mixed Yule-coalescent (GMYC) for delimiting species based on a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744591/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">15</figureCitation>
|
||
), and genetic distances (Suplementary material 2) support the separate specific status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFC5008B9805F2381" authorityName="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityYear="2021" box="[1126,1355,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prattorum" subSpecies="udima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFC5008B981692380" box="[1126,1149,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFCBA08B9805F2381" box="[1164,1355,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">prattorum udima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFD6408B980882381" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">n. ssp.</emphasis>
|
||
in relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FF90008DD871123AD" authorityName="Pyrcz & Willmott" authorityYear="2006" box="[310,517,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inderena" subSpecies="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF90008DD845923AC" box="[310,333,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF96808DD871123AD" box="[350,517,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">inderena clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFA2008DD87B623AD" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[534,674,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inderena">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFA2008DD87B623AD" box="[534,674,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFB2F08DD812123AC" authorityName="Pyrcz & Willmott" authorityYear="2006" box="[793,1077,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inderena" subSpecies="antioquiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFB2F08DD812123AC" box="[793,1077,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena antioquiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, its phylogenetic position is not clear, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FF9EA090187AB2249" authorityName="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityYear="2021" box="[476,703,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prattorum" subSpecies="udima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF9EA090184E72248" box="[476,499,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFA37090187AB2249" box="[513,703,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">prattorum udima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFAF3090187C82249" bold="true" box="[709,732,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">n.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFAD40901867F2249" box="[738,875,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="appears">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFAD40901861A2249" bold="true" box="[738,782,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">ssp.</emphasis>
|
||
appears
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFC75090180432248" authorityName="Pyrcz & Willmott" authorityYear="2006" box="[1091,1367,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inderena" subSpecies="antioquiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFC75090180432248" box="[1091,1367,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena antioquiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the BI analysis, and according to the ML method, it is the sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFB95092581792215" authorityName="Pyrcz & Willmott" authorityYear="2006" box="[931,1133,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inderena" subSpecies="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFB95092581792215" box="[931,1133,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFC92092580392215" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1188,1325,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inderena">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFC92092580392215" box="[1188,1325,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. Both analyses have a good branch support. The nominotypical subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFB8E094981442230" box="[952,1104,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prattorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFB8E094986DB2230" box="[952,975,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFBE8094981442230" box="[990,1104,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">prattorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been barcoded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46F06573113C725FF8F1096D87FB22F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113C725FF8F1096D87FB22F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF8F1096D845A22DD" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies is named after the village of Hacienda Udima, situated just above the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113C725FFD3B096D802922DD" box="[1293,1341,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The name is treated as a feminine noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46F06573113C725FF8F109B5863E21FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113C725FF8F109B5863E21FD" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF8F109B5846C2284" bold="true" box="[199,376,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE823CA5113C725FF9B609B5878222A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413048350" collectingDate="1982-05-14" collectingDateMax="1982-05-16" collectingDateMin="1982-05-14" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="G. Lamas & E. Perez" country="Peru" elevation="2000" location="Hacienda Udima" longitude="-6.840278" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113C725FF9B609B584FC2285" box="[384,488,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FF9C609B5871C2285" box="[496,520,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76FD7668113C725FFA2309B5875F2285" box="[533,587,439,465]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC2EF81A113C725FFA6109B587C62285" box="[599,722,439,465]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FFAE809B5860C2285" box="[734,792,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="0B356023113C725FFB0109B586EC2285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113C725FFB0109B586EC2285" box="[823,1016,439,465]" country="Peru" longitude="-6.840278" name="Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Hacienda Udima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BDE503F113C725FFC3209B480122285" box="[1028,1286,438,465]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-6.840278">S06°50'25 W 70°06'14</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FFD3809B580722285" box="[1294,1382,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85C7D1CB113C725FFD3809B580722285" box="[1294,1382,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A541038113C725FFD4409B5841C22A1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1982-05-14" valueMax="1982-05-16" valueMin="1982-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A10E9D0113C725FFD4409B5841C22A1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1982-05-14" valueMax="1982-05-16" valueMin="1982-05-14">14– 16.v.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FF92509D9849422A1" box="[275,384,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">G. Lamas</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FF99509D984EB22A1" box="[419,511,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="68FBAE3D113C725FFA0B09D9878222A1" box="[573,662,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113C725FFA9709D9861A22A1" box="[673,782,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFB2B09D8864122A1" box="[797,853,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">35 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFBBD09D986A122A1" box="[907,949,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE823CA5113C725FFBFB09D8869E214D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413048304" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectionCode="T" collectorName="La Florida" country="Peru" elevation="1925" location="Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFBFB09D8811022A1" box="[973,1028,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">15 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFC0C09D9817222A1" box="[1082,1126,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC2EF81A113C725FFC4409D981F922A1" box="[1138,1261,475,501]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFCC109D9807B22A1" box="[1271,1391,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">La Florida</collectorName>
|
||
, vía
|
||
<location id="0B356023113C725FF8A109FD844C214D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113C725FF8A109FD844C214D" box="[151,344,511,537]" country="Peru" name="Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Hacienda Udima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FF95209FC8716214D" box="[356,514,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85C7D1CB113C725FF95209FC8716214D" box="[356,514,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–1950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A541038113C725FFA3909FD879D214D" box="[527,649,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A10E9D0113C725FFA3909FD879D214D" box="[527,649,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="68FBAE3D113C725FFAA009FD87BC214D" box="[662,680,511,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFA8209FD87E0214D" box="[692,756,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pyrcz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="68FBAE3D113C725FFB0209FD869E214D" box="[820,906,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">CEPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE823CA5113C725FFBA109FD86F32169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413048359" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectionCode="PBF" collectorName="P. Boyer" country="Peru" elevation="2000" location="Florida" longitude="-6.840278" municipality="Bosque de Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFBA109FD86C4214D" box="[919,976,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">19 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFC3E09FD8121214D" box="[1032,1077,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC2EF81A113C725FFC7509FD81AA214D" box="[1091,1214,511,537]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE31AC82113C725FFCFC09FD808C214D" box="[1226,1432,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bosque de Udima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, la
|
||
<location id="0B356023113C725FF8820A21841C2169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113C725FF8820A21841C2169" box="[180,264,547,573]" country="Peru" longitude="-6.840278" municipality="Bosque de Udima" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Florida</location>
|
||
, S
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BDE503F113C725FF9150A2084BF2169" box="[291,427,546,573]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-6.840278">06°50'25 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
70°06'14,
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FFA1E0A21876B2169" box="[552,639,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85C7D1CB113C725FFA1E0A21876B2169" box="[552,639,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="7A541038113C725FFAB10A2186162169" box="[647,770,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A10E9D0113C725FFAB10A2186162169" box="[647,770,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFB390A21867B2169" box="[783,879,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. Boyer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="68FBAE3D113C725FFB840A2186F32169" box="[946,999,547,573]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0e59-8wpg" name="Perum Bio Farma" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE823CA5113C725FFBC20A2186AA2135" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413048331" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="La Florida & J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="1925" location="Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFBC20A2181342169" box="[1012,1056,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFC6C0A21819C2169" box="[1114,1160,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC2EF81A113C725FFCA00A2180052169" box="[1174,1297,547,573]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFD280A21808C2169" box="[1310,1432,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">La Florida</collectorName>
|
||
, vía
|
||
<location id="0B356023113C725FF8F40A4584972135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113C725FF8F40A4584972135" box="[194,387,583,609]" country="Peru" name="Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Hacienda Udima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FF9A60A44873B2135" box="[400,559,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85C7D1CB113C725FF9A60A44873B2135" box="[400,559,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–1950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A541038113C725FFA0A0A4587A22135" box="[572,694,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A10E9D0113C725FFA0A0A4587A22135" box="[572,694,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFAC00A4586482135" box="[758,860,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">J. Farfán</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="68FBAE3D113C725FFB5F0A4586AA2135" box="[873,958,583,609]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MUSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE823CA5113C725FFBFC0A4586BD21D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413048319" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="La Florida & J. Cerdena" country="Peru" elevation="1925" location="Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFBFC0A4586E22135" box="[970,1014,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFC060A4581492135" box="[1072,1117,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC2EF81A113C725FFC5A0A4581F32135" box="[1132,1255,583,609]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFCC50A4580792135" box="[1267,1389,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">La Florida</collectorName>
|
||
, vía
|
||
<location id="0B356023113C725FF8A10A69844D21D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113C725FF8A10A69844D21D1" box="[151,345,619,645]" country="Peru" name="Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Hacienda Udima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FF9500A68871121D1" box="[358,517,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85C7D1CB113C725FF9500A68871121D1" box="[358,517,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–1950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A541038113C725FFA250A69879921D1" box="[531,653,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A10E9D0113C725FFA250A69879921D1" box="[531,653,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFAFA0A69865321D1" box="[716,839,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="68FBAE3D113C725FFB620A6986BD21D1" box="[852,937,619,645]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MUSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE823CA5113C725FFB800A69863121FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413048355" collectingDate="1982-05-14" collectingDateMax="1982-05-16" collectingDateMin="1982-05-14" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="G. Lamas & E. Perez" country="Peru" elevation="2000" location="7 km S Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="18ECFD71113C725FFB800A6986F121D1" box="[950,997,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC2EF81A113C725FFBC50A69817A21D1" box="[1011,1134,619,645]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B356023113C725FFC4C0A69808C21D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D:0B356023113C725FFC4C0A69808C21D1" box="[1146,1432,619,645]" country="Peru" name="7 km S Hacienda Udima" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FFC4C0A6981A121D1" box="[1146,1205,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S Hacienda Udima
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FF8A10A8D85FA21FD" box="[151,238,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="85C7D1CB113C725FF8A10A8D85FA21FD" box="[151,238,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7A541038113C725FF8CC0A8D848121FD" box="[250,405,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1982-05-14" valueMax="1982-05-16" valueMin="1982-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A10E9D0113C725FF8CC0A8D848121FD" box="[250,405,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1982-05-14" valueMax="1982-05-16" valueMin="1982-05-14">14–16.v.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FF9960A8D871921FD" box="[416,525,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">G. Lamas</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A31F532E113C725FFA070A8D879A21FD" box="[561,654,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="68FBAE3D113C725FFAFA0A8D863121FD" box="[716,805,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46F06573113C725FF8F10AB1807A270D" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113C725FF8F10AB18713209D" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF8F10AB1842F2199" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FF9E70AB187732198" box="[465,615,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prattorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF9E70AB187732198" box="[465,615,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. prattorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFAAA0AB186372199" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[668,803,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inderena">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFAAA0AB186372199" box="[668,803,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as specifically different, with the latter being most likely a complex of allopatric species, despite the fact that they cluster together on both the ML and Bayesian Inference trees, because of their highly different colour patterns, with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFBB10AF9810B2040" box="[903,1055,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prattorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFBB10AF9810B2040" box="[903,1055,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. prattorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both the nominate and the new subspecies marked by a wide HWD orange band, which is extremely conspicuous when the butterfly is on the wing, and might play an important signaling role in mating. Also, the HWV median band of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFC810B4180442008" box="[1207,1360,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prattorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFC810B4180442008" box="[1207,1360,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. prattorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is two times as wide as in any subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFA0C0B6587D520D5" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[570,705,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inderena">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFA0C0B6587D520D5" box="[570,705,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFB1C0B6586D520D4" box="[810,961,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prattorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFB1C0B6586D520D4" box="[810,961,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. prattorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies at lower elevations than
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFD380B65808820D5" box="[1294,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFD380B65808C20D5" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1294,1432,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inderena">M. inderena</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurring at some
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FF9530B89871620F1" box="[357,514,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, whereas most subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFB7E0B8986C420F1" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[840,976,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inderena">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFB7E0B8986C420F1" box="[840,976,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. inderena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur at
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FFC030B8981C520F1" box="[1077,1233,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2600 m</quantity>
|
||
, and the nominate is found even as high as
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FF99C0BAD8716209D" box="[426,514,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5536F8113C725FF8F10BD1807A270D" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FF8F10BD184BD20B9" authorityName="Pyrcz & Boyer" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,425,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prattorum" subSpecies="udima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF8F10BD184BD20B9" box="[199,425,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. prattorum udima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF9990BD184D220B9" bold="true" box="[431,454,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">n.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FF9FD0BD1873620B9" box="[459,546,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="has">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FF9FD0BD184E320B9" bold="true" box="[459,503,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">ssp.</emphasis>
|
||
has
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
been reported so far exclusively from the upper valley of the Río Zaña (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96D12A7D113C725FFD080BD1809A20B9" box="[1342,1422,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[301,1286,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adults live and habitats A. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. female, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer B. M. prattorum udima n. ssp. male, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer C. Abra de Porculla, view towards Pacific coast, type locality of M. punku. Photo T. Pyrcz" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5744579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5744579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that it is actually endemic to that area, since it is found at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C9129B1D113C725FFC550BF581AD2745" box="[1123,1209,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level and there are virtually no cloud forests northwards from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113C725FFB360C1986242761" box="[768,816,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on the western slopes of the Andes, as far as the area of Las Minas north of the La Porculla Pass, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D151885A113C725FFB180C3D864A270D" box="[814,862,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EA4D7B113C725FFBE90C3D81FB270C" authority="prattorum" box="[991,1263,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Manerebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prattorum" subSpecies="prattorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFBE90C3D86E2270C" box="[991,1014,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9EEAEA113C725FFC320C3D81FB270C" box="[1028,1263,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">prattorum prattorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is situated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |