132 lines
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132 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="840D169C1F12CB8821C618DAB2C95103" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Phaedrotoma semiplanata Li & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:840D169C1F12CB8821C618DAB2C95103" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/840D169C1F12CB8821C618DAB2C95103" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B389F90-3761-432E-AAB1-6168A2493C63" authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma semiplanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiplanata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">Phaedrotoma</pageBreakToken>
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semiplanata Li & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 286-294
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Tian Ping Mt., 9-13.vii.2009, 550 m, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’10”">RMNH'10"</normalizedToken>
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, "CVA4256, sp. 22".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Vein 1r-m of hind wing about 0.4 times as long as vein 1-M (Fig. 287); posterior groove of pronotal side and anterior groove of metapleuron smooth (Fig. 286).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Holotype, ♀, length of body1.8 mm, of fore wing 2.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Head. Antenna with 23 segments and 1.2 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.4 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.5, 3.2 and 2.2 times their width, respectively (Fig. 294); length of maxillary palp 1.1 times height of head; labial palp segments normal; occipital carina widely removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent (Fig. 292); hypostomal carina medium-sized; length of eye in dorsal view 2.3 times temple; frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and in front of anterior ocellus and glabrous, smooth; face smooth, medially elevated; width of clypeus 2.7 times its maximum height and 0.45 times width of face; clypeus rather convex but slightly protruding forwards and largely smooth (except for some punctures) and its ventral margin slightly concave and sharp (Fig. 291); hypoclypeal depression rather large (Fig. 291); malar suture deep; mandible triangular and with narrow ventral carina (Fig. 292).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope large, deep and round (Fig. 293); pronotal side smooth and posterior groove largely absent (Fig. 286); epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus medially subvertical, deep and slightly finely crenulate (Fig. 286); rest of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; mesosternal sulcus deep and moderately crenulate; anterior groove of metapleuron largely smooth; notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly with pair of short smooth impressions (Fig. 288); mesoscutum glabrous and strongly shiny; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; scutellar sulcus moderately crenulate; scutellum convex medially, smooth; propodeum with short medio-longitudinal carina and rugose anteriorly, surface posteriorly mainly superficially rugulose (Fig. 289).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 287): pterostigma elongate triangular; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and1.4 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:25:62; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 17:25:7; r somewhat widened; 1-M slightly curved and SR1 straight; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b medium-sized; apical quarter of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 287): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 5:5:2; cu-a straight; m-cu present as faint unpigmented trace.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.2, 9.4 and 5.0 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long and tibia with medium-sized setae (Fig. 290).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.3 times its apical width, its surface evenly moderately convex and coarsely vermiculate, its dorsal carinae developed in basal 0.4 of tergite, straight (Fig. 289); second suture slightly indicated; second and third tergites superficially longitudinally rugulose (Fig. 289); length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.07 times fore wing and 0.2 times length of hind tibia (Figs 286, 293).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Colour. Black; antenna (but scapus yellowish laterally and ventrally), stemmaticum, head dorsally (except near eyes), first tergite, most of fourth and following tergites, ovipositor sheath and pterostigma dark brown; face, malar space, palpi, mandible and legs (but hind tarsus and telotarsi darkened) pale yellow; tegulae and veins brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Molecular data.COI, 16S, 28S (CVA4256).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Figure 286.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma semiplanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiplanata">Phaedrotoma semiplanata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 287-294.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma semiplanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiplanata">Phaedrotoma semiplanata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 287 Wings 288 mesosoma dorsal 289 propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 290 hind leg 291 head anterior 292 mandible 293 ovipositor sheath 294 antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“semi”">"semi"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“half”">"half"</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“planus”">"planus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“flat”">"flat"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the rather flat clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Notes. The new species runs in the key by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma dimidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidia">Phaedrotoma dimidia</taxonomicName>
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(Chen& Weng, 2005) comb. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma semiplanata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiplanata">Phaedrotoma semiplanata</taxonomicName>
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differs by having the setose part of the ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as first tergite ((about 3 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma dimidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidia">Phaedrotoma dimidia</taxonomicName>
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), the notauli largely absent on the mesoscutal disc and smooth (anterior half present on disc and crenulate) and the propodeum without a transverse carina or posterior areola (present).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |