213 lines
16 KiB
XML
213 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.36.306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4db6b327-7482-432e-a5f6-36f91c79fef3" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576620" ID-ZooBank="ADCACC88-6C78-4386-8E33-3F98234ECE92" approvalRequired="105" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="105" checkinTime="1587967053581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rix, Michael & Harvey, Mark" docDate="2010" docId="7E13878EFFF21B3EFF321B0BFCFA8934" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2154.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 36 (36)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6ed9075d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Eperiella hastings Rix & Harvey 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB7104B0-40F3-4EE5-BB1D-012296F3CB55" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="822AFFF6FFB61B7BFFBE1F57FFE98D05" masterDocTitle="The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1669157185164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Perth, Welshpool, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>321</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.36.306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4db6b327-7482-432e-a5f6-36f91c79fef3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576620</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADCACC88-6C78-4386-8E33-3F98234ECE92</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789474" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB7104B0-40F3-4EE5-BB1D-012296F3CB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E13878EFFF21B3EFF321B0BFCFA8934" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,968,1116,1214]" box="[140,599,1116,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<heading box="[140,599,1116,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,599,1116,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rix & Harvey" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,522,1116,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastings" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,349,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[140,247,1116,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Eperiella</emphasis>
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hastings
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</emphasis>
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Rix & Harvey
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[534,599,1117,1143]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,968,1116,1214]" box="[140,968,1152,1179]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<uri box="[140,968,1152,1179]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[421,968,1152,1179]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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AB7104B0-40F3-4EE5-BB1D-
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<date box="[780,872,1152,1179]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="96-01-22">012296</date>
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F3CB55
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</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,470,1187,1214]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,968,1116,1214]" box="[140,470,1187,1214]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 112C–D, 113–114, 213</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,1108,1257,1672]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1257,1284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1258,1284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608826055" collectingDate="1988-04-21" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="S. Eberhard" country="Australia" latitude="-43.383335" location="Bug Hole" longLatPrecision="1143" longitude="146.85" municipality="Hastings" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="QVM 13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[318,425,1258,1284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<emphasis box="[500,600,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E13878EFFF21B3EFF321B0BFCFA8934:F3656043FFF21B3FFE4A1BBCFDB18801" box="[500,600,1258,1284]" country="Australia" latitude="-43.383335" longLatPrecision="1143" longitude="146.85" municipality="Hastings" name="Bug Hole" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Tasmania">Bug Hole</location>
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</emphasis>
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(H-X3),
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<collectingMunicipality box="[706,805,1258,1284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hastings</collectingMunicipality>
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karst,
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<collectingRegion box="[879,989,1258,1284]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1001,1104,1258,1284]" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, from cave wall,
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<geoCoordinate box="[318,410,1293,1319]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-43.383335">43°23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[421,530,1293,1320]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="146.85">146°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[542,666,1293,1319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1988-04-21">
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<collectingDate box="[542,666,1293,1319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1988-04-21">21.iv.1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[678,811,1293,1319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. Eberhard</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[826,936,1293,1319]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">QVM 13</specimenCode>
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: 13533).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,1108,1257,1672]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus box="[185,295,1329,1355]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608826021" collectingDate="1988-04-21" collectionCode="QVM" collectorName="S. Eberhard" country="Australia" latitude="-43.383335" location="Bug Hole" longLatPrecision="1143" longitude="146.85" municipality="Hastings" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="QVM 13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus box="[307,402,1328,1354]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Allotype</typeStatus>
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female, same data as holotype (
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<specimenCode box="[769,881,1328,1354]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">QVM 13</specimenCode>
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: 44521);
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<specimenCount box="[993,1104,1328,1354]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[287,386,1363,1389]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[401,511,1364,1390]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">QVM 13</specimenCode>
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: 44522)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,1108,1257,1672]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1399,1425]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the
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<typeStatus box="[991,1039,1399,1425]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,1108,1257,1672]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1469,1495]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[575,764,1469,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastings">
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<emphasis box="[575,764,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eperiella hastings</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alsophila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. alsophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of only six vestigial eye spots (Fig. 113C). Both sexes can also be recognised by the Tasmanian cave distribution (Fig. 213).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[140,1108,1257,1672]" lastBlockId="69.[140,1108,167,1073]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1574,1600]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[346,504,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus box="[346,441,1575,1601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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: Total length 0.77. Carapace 0.41 long, 0.34 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.28 wide. Leg I femur 0.29. Body colour pale cream. Carapace raised anteriorly, not fused to sternum except around petiole; dorsal surface of pars ce- phalica slightly convex in lateral view. Eyes reduced to six vestigial eye spots on anterior margin of pars cephalica. Chelicerae each with bulging anterior projection; promargin with two peg teeth. Legs relatively short (leg I femur-carapace ratio 0.71); macrosetae absent. Abdomen oval, covered with hair-like setae; dorsal scute and lateral sclerotic strips absent. Pedipalpal patella with retrolaterally-directed, hooked lRPA and ornate, ridged cuticular microstructure; tegulum smooth, with curved, marginal ETR; embolus very long (length >> 5× width), coiling 3× around margin of tegulum (Fig. 114).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[140,1108,167,1073]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[185,349,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus box="[185,271,413,439]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Allotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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: Total length 0.94. Carapace 0.45 long, 0.32 wide. Abdomen 0.57 long, 0.36 wide. Leg I femur 0.27. Cephalothorax, legs pale tan-yellow; abdomen pale cream. Carapace raised anteriorly, not fused to sternum except around petiole; dorsal surface of pars cephalica slightly convex in lateral view. Eyes reduced to six vestigial eye spots on anterior margin of carapace. Chelicerae without bulging anterior projections; promargin without peg teeth. Legs relatively short (leg I femur-carapace ratio 0.60); macrosetae absent. Abdomen oval, covered with hair-like setae; dorsal scute and lateral sclerotic strips absent. Pedipalp entire, five-segmented. Epigyne with distinctive, ‘drumstick-shaped’ external morphology (Fig. 113D); receptacula with globular posterior spermathecae; insemination ducts coiled around receptacula; fertilisation ducts ventrally-looped (Figs 112C–D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[140,1108,167,1073]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,800,826]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[185,339,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Known only from the cave
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<emphasis box="[658,759,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bug Hole</emphasis>
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in the Hastings karst of southern
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<collectingRegion box="[183,290,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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(Fig. 213).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[140,1108,167,1073]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,871,897]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[185,293,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[309,500,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastings">
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<emphasis box="[309,500,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Eperiella hastings</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an extremely rare and enigmatic spider from the Hastings karst of southern Tasmania (Fig. 213). The species has no known close relatives in Australasia, and seems clearly congeneric only with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[811,937,941,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alsophila">
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<emphasis box="[811,937,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. alsophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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<collectingCountry box="[140,206,976,1002]" name="Chile" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. The Hastings Caves are home to a significant diversity of troglobitic arthropods (
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<bibRefCitation author="Eberhard SM & Richardson A & Swain R" box="[147,393,1011,1038]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref70041" refString="Eberhard SM, Richardson A, Swain R (1991) The Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Tasmania. Zoology Department, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 174 pp." type="book" year="1991">Eberhard et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), and the presence here of this extraordinary species is of the greatest biogeographic interest and conservation concern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |