treatments-xml/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD.xml
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<document id="880C02883F203BA2A6823B0970569C1A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098691" ID-ZooBank="193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629868983923" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="HOU, ZHONGE, LI, JUNBO &amp; LI, SHUQIANG" docDate="2013" docId="5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03687p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3687 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gammarus silendus HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="A112A60EFFCD7121FFC3FFB1FFF2FFC5" masterDocTitle="&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; Ten new &lt;em&gt; Gammarus &lt;/ em&gt; species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699592406185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="379F709DF2F644335C870884B3AC7D52">
<mods:title id="050AD93E3826F88E96293761C86ACA46">&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; Ten new &lt;em&gt; Gammarus &lt;/ em&gt; species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="786D002A94EAC544A1C3D37DB9B47EEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="899E097EE329CFEBC4EB3D91C6E7A6BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="61F1580D29BB167F620805AB0B48F270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E15192D22040F69CD8DCDE9B24C7994">HOU, ZHONGE</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="545FC2201A07C6A124F793BD0BCCDD0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6AFB23C50E6719930DF6A722D5674EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D74B630DC3B3ED565C38EF08202734F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="179D99F5DCC51960297901F3A699CC99">LI, JUNBO</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D169504B495133829D53833533DB45A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="426477DCDEDC6F664F71DD42A5353ED1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F90C2F5DD54F27935FCDEEEE5E4DB282">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58E63B4CD0666C6FD7F5C4ADEE0D651A">LI, SHUQIANG</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="843E79532F3B3012FFB26745F9CAC311">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEC3CAB8A059F3F3BA0FD5D675768B7B">
<mods:date id="3D05807BC88FEF6BB1AED60695882503">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6FBF96FCAC6A6AD3E2EDB6373477ABB">2013-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EE054BB3EC27E06BC1DE6A98B29C08A">3687</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72818C23B98373F7DED5B8A32D46379C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="47ED3734DC5398EA8101F7F8DC4C4EF0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F7305A1F2E936A8E93A3536A332033D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8686E26628EE0ABD7D7A67FA235F1911" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92BD411BDD68198A33D2CE9748EB90C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABBD58B2E3368CF214CA453432F995B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">10098691</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35AAAA182840A909D8A3FA8B70C7AA85" type="ZooBank">193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="9D983CEBFF86716AFF54F8D1FE1FF8BF" box="[151,493,1888,1914]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF86716AFF54F8D1FE1FF8BF" blockId="75.[151,493,1888,1947]" box="[151,493,1888,1914]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="8E75D80CFF86716AFF54F8D1FE1FF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,493,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF86716AFF54F8D1FE1FF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,493,1888,1914]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF86716AFF54F8D1FE7AF8BF" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,392,1888,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF86716AFF54F8D1FE7AF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,392,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF86716AFE53F8D1FE1FF8BF" box="[400,493,1888,1914]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D983CEBFF86716AFF54F832FEB0F85E" box="[151,322,1923,1947]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF86716AFF54F832FEB0F85E" blockId="75.[151,493,1888,1947]" box="[151,322,1923,1947]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF86716AFF54F832FF03F85E" box="[151,241,1923,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-41@9.[193,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Gammarus margcomosus sp. nov.; B, Gammarus rivalis sp. nov.; C, Gammarus silendus sp. nov.. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098699/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF86716AFF3EF832FEB0F85E" box="[253,322,1923,1947]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 54" captionStart-1="FIGURE 55" captionStart-2="FIGURE 56" captionStart-3="FIGURE 57" captionStart-4="FIGURE 58" captionStart-5="FIGURE 59" captionStartId-0="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionStartId-1="79.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionStartId-2="80.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionStartId-3="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionStartId-4="82.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionStartId-5="83.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1392,205,1939]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1379,195,1914]" captionTargetBox-3="[209,1378,197,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[201,1373,203,1924]" captionTargetBox-5="[207,1380,203,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@79.[193,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure-70@80.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure-79@81.[203,1384,193,1921]" captionTargetId-4="figure-45@82.[192,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetId-5="figure-64@83.[202,1385,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="78" captionTargetPageId-1="79" captionTargetPageId-2="80" captionTargetPageId-3="81" captionTargetPageId-4="82" captionTargetPageId-5="83" captionText-0="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." captionText-1="FIGURE 55. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, gnathopod I B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II." captionText-2="FIGURE 56. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." captionText-3="FIGURE 57. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III." captionText-4="FIGURE 58. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II." captionText-5="FIGURE 59. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., paratype, felmale. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, telson; G, oostegite of gnathopod II; H, oostegite of pereopod III; I, oostegite of pereopod IV; J, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098805" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098807" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098811" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098813" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10098805/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10098807/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10098811/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10098813/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">5459</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D983CEBFF86716DFF54F87BFA6EFF16" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF86716AFF54F87BFA69F826" blockId="75.[151,1435,1994,2019]" box="[151,1435,1994,2019]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF86716AFF54F87BFE74F826" bold="true" box="[151,390,1994,2019]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="65EA653DFF86716AFE51F87AFA69F826" box="[402,1435,1995,2019]" location="Dixian Cave" municipality="Guanping" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0A39D1C2FF86716AFE51F87AFE0DF826" box="[402,511,1995,2019]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (IZCAS-I-A1092-1),
<quantity id="127AC285FF86716AFC8BF87AFC41F827" box="[840,947,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
, from the
<location id="D05D39BBFF86716AFBF5F87AFB3AF826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD:D05D39BBFF86716AFBF5F87AFB3AF826" box="[1078,1224,1995,2019]" municipality="Guanping" name="Dixian Cave" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dixian Cave</location>
nearby
<collectingMunicipality id="3559F51AFF86716AFAEEF87AFA69F826" box="[1325,1435,1995,2019]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Guanping</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF54FF26FA6EFF16" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="65EA653DFF81716DFF54FF26FA65FF16" collectingDate="2010-05-02" collectorName="Y. Lin &amp; Q. Zhao." country="China" county="Xishui County" elevation="1280" latitude="28.29" location="Donghuang Town" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="106.21" municipality="Guanping" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
Village (
<geoCoordinate id="B0B609A7FF81716DFF3BFF26FE97FF6A" box="[248,357,151,175]" degrees="106.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="555" value="106.21">106.21°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0B609A7FF81716DFEB2FF26FE26FF6A" box="[369,468,151,175]" degrees="28.29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="555" value="28.29">28.29°N</geoCoordinate>
), altitude
<quantity id="127AC285FF81716DFD87FF26FD51FF6A" box="[580,675,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<elevation id="5EAF8853FF81716DFD87FF26FD51FF6A" box="[580,675,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1280.0">1,280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="D05D39BBFF81716DFD73FF26FC8EFF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD:D05D39BBFF81716DFD73FF26FC8EFF6A" box="[688,892,151,175]" country="China" county="Xishui County" latitude="28.29" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="106.21" name="Donghuang Town" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Guizhou">Donghuang Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="3C5C17ECFF81716DFC4AFF26FBDDFF6A" box="[905,1071,151,175]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Xishui County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="1746A182FF81716DFBFFFF26FAF8FF6A" box="[1084,1290,151,175]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD952FF0FF81716DFAD4FF26FAAFFF6A" box="[1303,1373,151,175]" name="China" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="A13C49A0FF81716DFAAAFF29FF1CFF16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2010-05-02">
<collectingDate id="B178B048FF81716DFAAAFF29FF1CFF16" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2010-05-02">May 2, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="78770AB6FF81716DFE4BFF0DFE3FFF16" box="[392,461,187,211]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Y. Lin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="78770AB6FF81716DFDC0FF0AFD95FF16" box="[515,615,187,211]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Q. Zhao.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFDAEFF0DFD28FF11" bold="true" box="[621,730,188,212]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="0A39D1C2FF81716DFDAEFF0DFD28FF11" box="[621,730,188,212]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: female (IZCAS-I-A1092-2),
<quantity id="127AC285FF81716DFBEEFF0AFB60FF16" box="[1069,1170,187,211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D983CEBFF81716DFF04FF51FAADFF32" box="[199,1375,223,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FF51FAADFF32" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" box="[199,1375,223,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FF51FEBFFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,333,224,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from Latin
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF81716DFD01FF6EFCEFFF32" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[706,797,223,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFD01FF6EFCEFFF32" box="[706,797,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(secret), in reference to the
<typeStatus id="0A39D1C2FF81716DFB9AFF51FB7BFF3D" box="[1113,1161,224,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D983CEBFF81716DFF04FEB4FD7BFE6A" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FEB4FD7BFE6A" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FEB4FEB3FEDB" bold="true" box="[199,321,261,286]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes absent; 2
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFE29FEB2FE0BFED4" attach="left" box="[490,505,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nd</superScript>
article of right palp of maxilla I with 7 stout spines; inner plates of maxilla I and II with 20 and 17 plumose setae; propodus palm of gnathopods I and II oval; inner ramus of uropod III reaching about 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, 2
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFDFFFEFCFDB9FE9E" attach="left" box="[572,587,333,347]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nd</superScript>
article of outer ramus very short; epimeral plates II and III with 34 spines on ventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt; urosome segment I with 2 clusters of 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on dorsal margin, but no lateral spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D983CEBFF817175FF04FE0AFB1BFF6A" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FE0AFBC1FE16" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" box="[199,1075,443,468]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FE0AFE45FE16" bold="true" box="[199,439,443,468]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Description of male.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0A39D1C2FF81716DFE7DFE0AFDD4FE16" box="[446,550,443,467]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(IZCAS-I-A1092-1), male
<quantity id="127AC285FF81716DFC9FFE0AFC4FFE16" box="[860,957,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFC0EFE0AFBD4FE16" box="[973,1062,443,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-41@9.[193,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Gammarus margcomosus sp. nov.; B, Gammarus rivalis sp. nov.; C, Gammarus silendus sp. nov.. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098699/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FE6EFB04FE32" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" box="[199,1270,479,504]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FE6EFEF5FE32" bold="true" box="[199,263,479,503]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFED5FE6EFE72FE32" box="[278,384,479,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54A</figureCitation>
): eyes absent, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FDB4FDADFDA2" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FDB4FEB2FDDB" bold="true" box="[199,320,517,542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Antenna I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE92FDB4FE28FDD8" box="[337,474,517,541]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54B, C</figureCitation>
): 1
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFE3DFDB3FDFAFDD5" attach="left" box="[510,520,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">st</superScript>
to 3
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFDFFFDB3FDBBFDD5" attach="left" box="[572,585,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">rd</superScript>
article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.4, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 30 articles, 3
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFE10FD98FE12FDF2" attach="left" box="[467,480,553,567]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">rd</superScript>
to 29
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFDE2FD98FDDFFDF2" attach="left" box="[545,557,553,567]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">th</superScript>
article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 5 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FDC7FB6FFD1E" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FDC7FEB8FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,330,630,655]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Antenna II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE99FDC7FE10FD4B" box="[346,482,630,654]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54D, E</figureCitation>
): about 0.7 times as long as antenna I, 3
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFC60FDC2FC42FD44" attach="left" box="[931,944,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">rd</superScript>
to 5
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFC21FDC2FC1CFD44" attach="left" box="[994,1006,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">th</superScript>
article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 2.6: 2.4, 4
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFEC5FD2BFEE0FD6D" attach="left" box="[262,274,666,680]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">th</superScript>
and 5
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFE96FD2BFE93FD6D" attach="left" box="[341,353,666,680]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">th</superScript>
article of peduncle with 910 clusters of short lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 13 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with setae along ventral margins; calceoli present in 1
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFBC3FD71FBF8FD0B" attach="left" box="[1024,1034,704,718]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">st</superScript>
to 9
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFBFFFD71FBBAFD0B" attach="left" box="[1084,1096,704,718]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">th</superScript>
article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FD56FC36FD3A" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" box="[199,964,742,767]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FD56FECBFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,313,742,767]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Upper lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE8BFD56FE5FFD3A" box="[328,429,743,767]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54F</figureCitation>
): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FCBBFBECFC56" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FCBBFEC8FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,314,778,803]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE89FCBAFE3AFCE6" box="[330,456,779,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54H, I</figureCitation>
): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, spine row with 7 pairs of plumose setae along lateral margin; 1
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFD98FC9FFD97FCF9" attach="left" box="[603,613,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">st</superScript>
to 3
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFD5BFC9FFD57FCF9" attach="left" box="[664,677,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">rd</superScript>
article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.7: 2.6, 2
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFB58FC9FFB58FCF9" attach="left" box="[1179,1194,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nd</superScript>
article of palp armed with 14 marginal setae, 3
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFE7DFCE4FE39FCA6" attach="left" box="[446,459,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">rd</superScript>
article with 6 A-setae and 2 clusters of B-setae, 22 D-setae and 6 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FC11FBC5FC72" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" box="[199,1079,927,952]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FC11FEC9FC7D" bold="true" box="[199,315,927,952]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE89FC2EFE41FC72" box="[330,435,927,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54G</figureCitation>
): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FC72FB8BFBED" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FC72FEC5FC1E" bold="true" box="[199,311,963,988]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maxilla I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE8AFC72FE3CFC1E" box="[329,462,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54J, K</figureCitation>
): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 20 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFC47FC57FC61FC31" attach="left" box="[900,915,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nd</superScript>
article of palp with 7 slender spines and 2 stiff setae apically; 2
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFE88FBBCFEA8FBDE" attach="left" box="[331,346,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nd</superScript>
article of right palp with 7 stout spines, 1 stiff seta and 1 slender spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FB82FE9FFBAA" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FB82FEB3FB89" bold="true" box="[199,321,1075,1100]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maxilla II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE92FB85FE4AFB89" box="[337,440,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54L</figureCitation>
): inner plate with 17 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FBCAFDABFB1B" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FBCAFEBAFB51" bold="true" box="[199,328,1147,1172]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFE98FBCAFE3FFB56" box="[347,461,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-76@78.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 54M</figureCitation>
): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along ventral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 3 plumose setae apically; 4
<superScript id="22F7C228FF81716DFB48FB2EFB65FB68" attach="left" box="[1163,1175,1183,1197]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">th</superScript>
article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FB58FC38FAA9" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FB58FE93FAC4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1257,1282]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFEB2FB58FE09FAC4" box="[369,507,1257,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,205,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-42@79.[193,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, gnathopod I B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098805/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 55A, C</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 3 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus about 0.7 times as long as wide, about 0.6 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm evenly with 2 median spines and 17 spines on posterior margin and facial surface; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04FAC9FCD0F9DA" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04FAC9FE9FFA54" bold="true" box="[199,365,1400,1425]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFEBDFAC9FDF9FA55" box="[382,523,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,205,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-42@79.[193,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, gnathopod I B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098805/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 55B, D</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 5 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 1.5 times as long as wide, about 0.7 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 8 clusters of setae along ventral margin and 2 clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus palm ovate, palm margin evenly with 2 median spines and 4 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04F99AFB8FF96B" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04F99AFE90F986" bold="true" box="[199,354,1579,1603]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pereopod III</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFEB0F99AFE0FF986" box="[371,509,1579,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-70@80.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098807/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 56A, F</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 6 setae and 2 setae on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along posterior margin; merus with 7 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 3 single spines on anterior margin; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04F90BFB8EF8A4" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04F90BFEACF917" bold="true" box="[199,350,1722,1746]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pereopod IV</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFEAEF90BFE05F917" box="[365,503,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-70@80.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098807/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 56B, G</figureCitation>
): coxal plate excavated, bearing 6 setae on anterior margin and 5 setae on posterior margin; basis with setae on posterior margin; merus with 1 spine accompanied by short setae and 5 clusters of setae on posterior margin, with 2 spines accompanied by short setae on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margins; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF81716DFF04F8DCFAF9F835" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF81716DFF04F8DCFEA1F840" bold="true" box="[199,339,1901,1925]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pereopod V</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF81716DFEA0F8DDFE1FF841" box="[355,493,1900,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-70@80.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098807/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 56C, H</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis with 3 setae and 7 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta, posterior margin with a row of 12 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 3 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FF29FA9AFED9" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FF29FEACFF75" bold="true" box="[199,350,152,176]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pereopod VI</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFEADFF26FE1CFF6A" box="[366,494,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-70@80.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098807/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 56D, I</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 4 setae and 5 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 3 spines, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 13 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 4 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FE99FD40FE0A" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FE99FE9BFE85" bold="true" box="[199,361,296,320]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pereopod VII</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFEBAFE96FE05FEFA" box="[377,503,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-70@80.[201,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 56. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098807/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 56E, J</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 3 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin oval, anterior with 2 clusters of setae and 6 spines, anterodistal corner with 3 spines, posterior with a row of 13 setae, inner surface with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 4 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FE6AFB90FDD2" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FE6AFEBFFE31" bold="true" box="[199,333,475,500]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Coxal gills:</emphasis>
coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods IIIV a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FD92FAB0FD41" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FD92FE76FDF9" bold="true" box="[199,388,547,572]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFE57FD95FDEDFDF9" box="[404,543,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,197,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-79@81.[203,1384,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 57AC</figureCitation>
): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 7 setae on anteroventral margin and 3 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 3 spines on ventral margin and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with 4 spines on ventral margin, and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FD21FC4BFD0E" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FD21FE84FD6D" bold="true" box="[199,374,656,680]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pleopods IIII</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFE4AFD3EFDE7FD62" box="[393,533,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,197,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-79@81.[203,1384,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 57EG</figureCitation>
): similar, peduncles with 2 retinacula accompanied by 12 setae; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FD69FD1EFCF2" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FD69FEC0FD35" bold="true" box="[199,306,728,752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Urosome</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFE80FD66FE5FFD2A" box="[323,429,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,197,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-79@81.[203,1384,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 57D</figureCitation>
): dorsally flat. Urosome segment I with 2 clusters of 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment II with 3-1-1-2 spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment III with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FCF5FA7AFB9F" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FCF5FE82FC99" bold="true" box="[199,368,836,860]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Uropods IIII</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFE40FCF5FDE0FC99" box="[387,530,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,197,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-79@81.[203,1384,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 57HK</figureCitation>
): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 1 and 3 spines on inner and outer margins, with 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; both rami with 1 spine on inner margins and 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on inner margin, with 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta and 4 setae on surface, 4 distal spines accompanied by setae; inner ramus about 1.9 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on outer and inner margins, bearing 2 apical spines accompanied by setae; 1
<superScript id="22F7C228FF80716CFB81FBADFBBEFBEF" attach="left" box="[1090,1100,1052,1066]" fontSize="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">st</superScript>
article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines on outer margin, both margins with plumose setae and few simple setae; terminal article vestigial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FBD6FDB2FB67" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FBD6FEE6FBBA" bold="true" box="[199,276,1127,1151]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFEE0FBD6FE7BFBBA" box="[291,393,1127,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,197,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-79@81.[203,1384,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 57L</figureCitation>
): deeply cleft, 0.9 times as long as wide, both lobes with setae on dorsolateral margins, 3 and 2 apical spines accompanied by setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FB1FFC6AFB03" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" box="[199,920,1198,1223]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FB1FFE3FFB02" bold="true" box="[199,461,1198,1223]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description of female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0A39D1C2FF80716CFE17FB1EFDC4FB02" box="[468,566,1199,1223]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(IZCAS-I-A1092-2),
<quantity id="127AC285FF80716CFCEDFB1EFC66FB03" box="[814,916,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FB63FD61FAF7" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FB63FE95FB2E" bold="true" box="[199,359,1234,1259]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFEBFFB63FDE3FB2F" box="[380,529,1234,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,203,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-45@82.[192,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 58. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098811/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 58A, C</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 4 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with 8 spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FA8FFE23FA07" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FA8FFE9FFA92" bold="true" box="[199,365,1342,1367]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFEBDFA8EFDF9FA92" box="[382,523,1343,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,203,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-45@82.[192,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 58. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098811/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 58B, D</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bearing 6 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, bearing setae along anterior and posterior margins, palm margin with 4 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FA7EFC97FA22" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" box="[199,869,1487,1511]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FA7EFE50FA22" bold="true" box="[199,418,1487,1511]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pereopods IIIVII</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFE71FA7EFDB0FA22" box="[434,578,1487,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-64@83.[202,1385,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 59. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., paratype, felmale. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, telson; G, oostegite of gnathopod II; H, oostegite of pereopod III; I, oostegite of pereopod IV; J, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098813/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 59 AE</figureCitation>
): similar to those of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04FA42FC65F920" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04FA42FE9CF9CE" bold="true" box="[199,366,1523,1547]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Uropods IIII</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFEBEFA43FDFCF9CF" box="[381,526,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,197,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-79@81.[203,1384,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 57. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 57MO</figureCitation>
): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 2 spines on outer margin, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II with 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on surface; inner ramus about 1.8 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on outer and inner margins, bearing 2 apical spines accompanied by setae; 1
<superScript id="22F7C228FF80716CFD8BF917FDA0F971" attach="left" box="[584,594,1702,1716]" fontSize="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">st</superScript>
article of outer ramus with 2 single spines on outer margin, both margins with plumose setae and few simple setae; terminal article very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04F940FBDCF8CC" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" box="[199,1070,1777,1801]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04F940FEE6F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,276,1777,1801]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFEE0F940FE7AF8CC" box="[291,392,1777,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-64@83.[202,1385,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 59. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., paratype, felmale. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, telson; G, oostegite of gnathopod II; H, oostegite of pereopod III; I, oostegite of pereopod IV; J, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098813/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 59F</figureCitation>
): deeply cleft, both lobes with setae on dorsolateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04F8A4FE51F894" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04F8A4FEC5F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,311,1813,1838]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Oostegite</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DB973E5FF80716CFE86F8A4FE3AF8E8" box="[325,456,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-64@83.[202,1385,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 59. Gammarus silendus sp. nov., paratype, felmale. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, telson; G, oostegite of gnathopod II; H, oostegite of pereopod III; I, oostegite of pereopod IV; J, oostegite of pereopod V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098813/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 59GJ</figureCitation>
): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF80716CFF04F8ECFD63F85C" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFF04F8ECFEBFF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,333,1885,1910]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Variability.</emphasis>
The variability pattern is of the normal of
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF80716CFCEBF8EFFC71F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[808,899,1886,1910]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF80716CFCEBF8EFFC71F8B3" box="[808,899,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the setation of pereopods IIIVII, uropod III and telson lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="B1131291FF80716CFE99F830FD77F85C" author="Karaman, G. S. &amp; Pinkster S." box="[346,645,1921,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref36982" refString="Karaman, G. S., Pinkster S. (1977) Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Part 1. Gammarus pulex - group and related species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 47, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1977">Karaman &amp; Pinkster 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="81FD3FE8FF83716FFF54F827FDD0F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098803/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1942,1965]" targetBox="[204,1379,198,1913]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF83716FFF54F827FDD0F82C" blockId="78.[151,1436,1942,2025]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF83716FFF54F827FEEDF868" bold="true" box="[151,287,1942,1965]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF83716FFEE6F827FE1DF869" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,495,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF83716FFEE6F827FE1DF869" box="[293,495,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF83716FFE36F826FDB4F869" bold="true" box="[501,582,1943,1964]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF83716FFE36F826FDB4F869" box="[501,582,1943,1964]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81FD3FE8FF82716EFF54F800FE6DF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098805/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,250,1969,1992]" targetBox="[195,1392,205,1939]" targetPageId="79">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF82716EFF54F800FE6DF823" blockId="79.[151,1435,1969,2023]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF82716EFF54F800FED3F802" bold="true" box="[151,289,1969,1992]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF82716EFEEBF803FE01F80D" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[296,499,1970,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF82716EFEEBF803FE01F80D" box="[296,499,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF82716EFE39F803FDBEF802" bold="true" box="[506,588,1970,1991]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF82716EFE39F803FDBEF802" box="[506,588,1970,1991]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81FD3FE8FF9D7171FF54F827FE40F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098807/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,1942,1965]" targetBox="[206,1379,195,1914]" targetPageId="80">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF9D7171FF54F827FE40F82C" blockId="80.[151,1436,1942,2025]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9D7171FF54F827FED2F868" bold="true" box="[151,288,1942,1965]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF9D7171FEE4F827FE00F869" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[295,498,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9D7171FEE4F827FE00F869" box="[295,498,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9D7171FE3AF826FDB8F869" bold="true" box="[505,586,1943,1964]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF9D7171FE3AF826FDB8F869" box="[505,586,1943,1964]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81FD3FE8FF9C7170FF54F827FC2CF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098809/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1942,1965]" targetBox="[209,1378,197,1908]" targetPageId="81">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF9C7170FF54F827FC2CF82C" blockId="81.[151,1436,1942,2025]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9C7170FF54F827FED3F869" bold="true" box="[151,289,1942,1965]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF9C7170FEE4F827FE00F869" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[295,498,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9C7170FEE4F827FE00F869" box="[295,498,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9C7170FE39F826FDB9F869" bold="true" box="[506,587,1943,1964]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF9C7170FE39F826FDB9F869" box="[506,587,1943,1964]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (AL); female (MO). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81FD3FE8FF9F7173FF54F800FE6DF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098811/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[151,250,1969,1992]" targetBox="[201,1373,203,1924]" targetPageId="82">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF9F7173FF54F800FE6DF823" blockId="82.[151,1435,1969,2023]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9F7173FF54F800FED2F80D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1969,1992]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF9F7173FEE5F803FE02F80D" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,496,1970,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9F7173FEE5F803FE02F80D" box="[294,496,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9F7173FE35F803FDB5F802" bold="true" box="[502,583,1970,1991]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF9F7173FE35F803FDB5F802" box="[502,583,1970,1991]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="81FD3FE8FF9E7172FF54F827FEE0F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098813/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,250,1942,1965]" targetBox="[207,1380,203,1915]" targetPageId="83">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF9E7172FF54F827FEE0F82C" blockId="83.[151,1436,1942,2025]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9E7172FF54F827FEEDF868" bold="true" box="[151,287,1942,1965]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF9E7172FEE7F827FE1CF869" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[292,494,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9E7172FEE7F827FE1CF869" box="[292,494,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF9E7172FE30F826FDB1F869" bold="true" box="[499,579,1943,1964]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF9E7172FE30F826FDB1F869" box="[499,579,1943,1964]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, felmale. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, telson; G, oostegite of gnathopod II; H, oostegite of pereopod III; I, oostegite of pereopod IV; J, oostegite of pereopod V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF997175FF04FF26FB1BFF6A" blockId="84.[151,1439,151,616]" box="[199,1257,151,176]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FF04FF26FED8FF75" bold="true" box="[199,298,151,176]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species was found in a small pool in Dixian Cave, with water temperature 15ºC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D983CEBFF997175FF04FF0DFDC6FDAD" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF997175FF04FF0DFA6EFE6A" blockId="84.[151,1439,151,616]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FF04FF0DFEC9FF11" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,212]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF997175FE86FF0DFDDAFF11" authority="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI, 2013" authorityName="HOU &amp; LI &amp; LI" authorityYear="2013" box="[325,552,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silendus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FE86FF0DFDDAFF11" box="[325,552,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gammarus silendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FDF1FF0DFD7DFF11" bold="true" box="[562,655,188,212]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCC50E09FF997175FDF1FF0DFD7DFF11" box="[562,655,188,212]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF997175FCF3FF0DFB40FF11" authority="Hou &amp; Li, 2002" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2002" box="[816,1202,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xianfengensis">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FCF3FF0DFC19FF11" box="[816,1003,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">G. xianfengensis</emphasis>
Hou &amp; Li,
<quantity id="127AC285FF997175FBB9FF0DFB40FF11" box="[1146,1202,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08508" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="2002.0">2002</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in: eyes absent and calceoli present. The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF997175FCABFF51FBD1FF3D" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2002" box="[872,1059,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xianfengensis">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FCABFF51FBD1FF3D" box="[872,1059,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">G. xianfengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF997175FA47FF51FEDDFEDA" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xianfengensis">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FA47FF51FEDDFEDA" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">G. xianfengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): 2
<superScript id="22F7C228FF997175FE3EFEB5FDFEFED7" attach="left" box="[509,524,260,274]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">nd</superScript>
article of right palp in maxilla I with 7 stout spines, inner plates of maxilla I and II with 1720 plumose setae (inner plates of maxilla I and II with 1213 plumose setae); epimeral plates with 34 spines on ventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt (with 56 spines on ventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt or subacute); terminal article of uropod III very short (terminal article of uropod III distinct, but shorter than adjacent spines); urosome segment I with no lateral spines (with 1 lateral spine accompanied by setae on each side).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D6F60FF997175FF04FE0BFDC6FDAD" blockId="84.[151,1439,151,616]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF997175FD1AFE0AFB38FE17" authority="Karaman, 1995" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1995" box="[729,1226,442,467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sinogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FD1AFE0AFBF9FE16" box="[729,1035,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sinogammarus troglodytes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B1131291FF997175FBDBFE0AFB38FE17" author="Karaman, G. S. &amp; Ruffo S." box="[1048,1226,442,466]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="157 - 171" refId="ref36920" refString="Karaman, G. S. &amp; Ruffo S. (1995) Sinogammarus troglodytes n. gen. n. sp. A new troglobiont gammarid from China (Crustacea Amphipoda). International Journal of Speleology, 23, 157 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5038 / 1827 - 806 X. 23.3.2" type="journal article" year="1995">Karaman, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (
<taxonomicName id="128214E3FF997175FEDBFE50FDB6FE3C" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1995" box="[280,580,481,505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Sinogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
<emphasis id="E7F6B372FF997175FEDBFE50FDB6FE3C" box="[280,580,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sinogammarus troglodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): flagellum of antenna I with 30 articles (with 43 articles); 2
<superScript id="22F7C228FF997175FA4FFE6FFA69FE29" attach="none" box="[1420,1435,478,492]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">nd</superScript>
article of right palp in maxilla I with 7 stout spines (with 5 stout spines); 3
<superScript id="22F7C228FF997175FC0EFDB4FC28FDD6" attach="left" box="[973,986,517,531]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">rd</superScript>
article of mandible palp with 1 group of A-setae and B-setae respectively (2 A-setae and 2 B-setae); posterior margin of bases of pereopods VI and VII oval (posterior margin narrowed distally).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>