120 lines
19 KiB
XML
120 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4A82FFB5B1001E09C5A727FE94B4B229" ID-CLB-Dataset="46152" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ddba94b-1b02-4e1a-b2f8-ca84190d4b7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250880" ID-ZooBank="170F4E3F-847E-48F7-AF68-AA0E4BC7936A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460400864726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Semelbauer, Marek & Kozánek, Milan" docDate="2014" docId="501F0803ED122E24FF53FB61FAB2239A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p454.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudolyciella pallidiventris Fallen 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="AC26707BED0A2E3EFFC4FFE6FF802237" masterDocTitle="The immatures of lauxaniid flies (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) and their taxonomical implications" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698299215603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A8CC6DCC2FBB0F47A4267EB559E008A">The immatures of lauxaniid flies (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) and their taxonomical implications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7CD8976C8C9A15747C4690C38A0EE70C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A80E9132B2E8CECA6B58C702E7BE2493">Semelbauer, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF88048C42B40F27560C052E44853BEF">Kozánek, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D660C8BFA07062112A9B0A6CD37DC7E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EFDB798A72DB2E5280648FD1F7AA6EF">
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<mods:date id="EACEAA76948C6E08FF73D3BF24F8CABA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3716BFB206A4C24C3D6828F1199C7DC9">3780</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="464FD330E10615852C3996B98CD1E5FF">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8E3F3E3D80FF2DD9866A56D821EDFCA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="501F0803ED122E24FF53FB61FAB2239A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:501F0803ED122E24FF53FB61FAB2239A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501F0803ED122E24FF53FB61FAB2239A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<subSubSection id="90ACEA9EED122E24FF53FB61FAB2239A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED122E26FF53FB61FD152695" blockId="24.[151,661,1159,1186]" box="[151,661,1159,1186]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<heading id="83410E79ED122E26FF53FB61FD152695" bold="true" box="[151,661,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED122E26FF53FB61FD152695" authority="Fallen 1820" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,661,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pseudolyciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED122E26FF53FB61FD152695" bold="true" box="[151,661,1159,1186]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED122E26FF53FB61FE6A2696" bold="true" box="[151,490,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Pseudolyciella pallidiventris</emphasis>
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(Fallén 1820)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED122E26FF53FB28FD5D2719" blockId="24.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">The living larvae soft and translucent, with marked welts and crevices. The third instar larvae large and dorsoventrally flattened; massive lobes arises from second and third thoracic and abdominal segments. Distal parts of Malpighian tubules thin, filled with white matter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED122E26FF03FADCFD6D2788" blockId="24.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED122E26FF03FADCFF762764" bold="true" box="[199,246,1338,1363]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Egg</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED122E26FEC8FADCFE162764" box="[268,406,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Eggs of Poecilolycia vittata, Pseudolyciella pallidiventris, Sapromyza hyalinata and S. apicalis. 15. P. vittata, lateral view. 16. Same, detail of the posterior tubercle. 17. Same, detail of the egg chorion. 18. P. pallidiventris, ventral view. 19. Same, detail of the posterior tubercle. 20. Same, detail of the egg chorion. 21. S. hyalinata, ventral view. 22. Same, detail of the posterior tubercle. 23. S. apicalis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250883/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED122E26FDCAFADDFD3B2765" box="[526,699,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="0.795" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.81 mm</quantity>
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. The shape of egg asymmetrical from lateral view, with the micropylar pole up-turned. The posterior tubercle small, with few openings. The chorion with numerous ridges; towards the egg's poles the ridges become exaggerated with zig-zag margin; the transversal ribs indicated; small pits between the ribs and ridges sometimes indicated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED122E26FF03FA2CFCA324A0" blockId="24.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED122E26FF03FA2CFED027D4" bold="true" box="[199,336,1482,1507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">First instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED122E26FEA4FA2CFD8227D4" box="[352,514,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[172,1424,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudolyciella pallidiventris, first (105 – 108) and second (109, 110) instars. 105. Cephalic segment, lateral view. 106. Detail of the ventral organ. 107. Last abdominal segments and the anal division. 108. Detail of the integument of first instar larva. 109. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 110. Detail of the ventral organ. A, antenna; A 6 – A 7, sixth to seventh abdominal segments; AD, anal division; AL, ambulatory lobe; LL, labial lobe; LP, lateral process; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; PS, posterior spiracles; SC, scraping cirri; SC 1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250898/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs 105–108</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED122E26FDB4FA2CFC9827D5" box="[624,792,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.815" valueMax="2.37" valueMin="1.26">1.26–2.37 mm</quantity>
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. The peristomal cirri very slender and long. The ventral organ with two digitiform processes, the lobe laterally to the processes reduced. The integument of body segments covered by fine wrinkles, ventral side smooth. The thoracic segments without spines. The abdominal segments with spinous creeping welts, but the spines on dorsal creeping welts flat and triangular, resembling folds of the skin rather than spines. Only one (lateral) pair of processes developed on the anal division. Sprouts of the posterior spiracles short, compact; the peristigmatic tufts elongated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED122E26FF03F944FBFF2534" blockId="24.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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Cephaloskeleton (
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED122E26FE56F944FE75248C" box="[402,501,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[219,1358,211,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1412,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Cephaloskeletons of first larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 168. Minettia loewi. 169. M. plumicornis. 170. Poecilolycia vittata. 171. Pseudolyciella pallidiventris. 172. Sapromyza apicalis. 173. S. hyalinata. c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; dmh, distal part of mouth hook; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; smh, stalked part of mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250910/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED122E26FDA4F945FC87248D" box="[608,775,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.33 mm</quantity>
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. The distal part of mouth hooks with 5–7 teeth; stalk parts hyaline, slender and closely adherent one to another. The epistomal sclerite elongated, two times as long as broad. The ventral cornua sclerotised along dorsal margin. Other features as in previous species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED122E26FF03F8E8FCAA2511" blockId="24.[151,1437,1230,2011]" box="[199,810,1806,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED122E26FF03F8E8FEE92510" bold="true" box="[199,361,1806,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Second instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED122E26FEBCF8E8FD962510" box="[376,534,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[172,1424,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Pseudolyciella pallidiventris, first (105 – 108) and second (109, 110) instars. 105. Cephalic segment, lateral view. 106. Detail of the ventral organ. 107. Last abdominal segments and the anal division. 108. Detail of the integument of first instar larva. 109. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 110. Detail of the ventral organ. A, antenna; A 6 – A 7, sixth to seventh abdominal segments; AD, anal division; AL, ambulatory lobe; LL, labial lobe; LP, lateral process; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; PS, posterior spiracles; SC, scraping cirri; SC 1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250898/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs 109, 110</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED122E26FDBBF8E8FCA52511" box="[639,805,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="3.58" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="2.885" valueMax="3.58" valueMin="2.19">2.19–3.58 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED122E26FF03F8D4FAEE25EC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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Cephaloskeleton (
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED122E26FE5CF8D4FD82257C" box="[408,514,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 183 – 188" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[181,1390,219,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[175,1411,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 183 – 188. Cephaloskeletons of second larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 183. Minettia loewi. 184. P. litura. 185. Poecilolycia vittata. 186. Pseudolyciella pallidiventris. 187. Sapromyza apicalis. 188. S. hyalinata. a, apodeme of ventral cornu; c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; r, rami; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250913/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED122E26FDBFF8D4FCA8257D" box="[635,808,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.53 mm</quantity>
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. Mouth hooks very slender, basal parts converging, otherwise parallel; tips simple. The epistomal sclerite longer than broad, rounded on anterior margin, convex. Subhypostomal sclerites peculiar, resembling eyeglasses in ventral view. Intermediate sclerite slender. Ventral bridge very broad, with two corners on posterior edge. Parastomal bars ascend apically. Dorsal bridge and dorsal cornua narrow in whole length. Ventral cornua broad, dorsal margin sclerotised and convex. Cibarium hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8CC9E99DED132E27FF53F8D8FF5725D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250898/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[172,1423,193,1826]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED132E27FF53F8D8FF5725D9" blockId="25.[151,1436,1854,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED132E27FF53F8D8FEF02563" bold="true" box="[151,368,1854,1877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURES 105–110.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED132E27FEBEF8D9FD212562" box="[378,673,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pseudolyciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED132E27FEBEF8D9FD212562" box="[378,673,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pseudolyciella pallidiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, first (105–108) and second (109, 110) instars. 105. Cephalic segment, lateral view. 106. Detail of the ventral organ. 107. Last abdominal segments and the anal division. 108. Detail of the integument of first instar larva. 109. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 110. Detail of the ventral organ. A, antenna; A6–A7, sixth to seventh abdominal segments; AD, anal division; AL, ambulatory lobe; LL, labial lobe; LP, lateral process; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; PS, posterior spiracles; SC, scraping cirri; SC1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED102E24FF03FF71FB08232A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED102E24FF03FF71FEDA2287" bold="true" box="[199,346,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Third instar</emphasis>
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(pictures were of low quality and were not included in the present work). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED102E24FB36FF71FA182298" box="[1266,1432,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" metricValueMax="5.37" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="4.36" valueMax="5.37" valueMin="3.35">3.35–5.37 mm</quantity>
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. The facial mask extensive, broader than long (up to 45 scraping cirri per row). The peristomal cirri well developed, long. The ventral organ with long and slender two apical outgrowths. The thoracic segments ventrally smooth, but the ventral collar with unusually long spines. The laterals of body segments finely villous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED102E24FF03FEC1FAB2239A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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Cephaloskeleton (
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED102E24FE51FEC1FE7B2377" box="[405,507,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 203" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[247,1356,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[208,1378,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 203. Cephaloskeletons of third larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 198. Minettia plumicornis. 199. P. litura. 200. Poecilolycia vittata. 201. Pseudolyciella pallidiventris. 202. Sapromyza apicalis. 203. S. hyalinata. a, apodeme of ventral cornu; c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; r, rami; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250916/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED102E24FDA8FECEFD552308" box="[620,725,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Mouth hooks weak, slightly converging. Intermediate sclerite slender, ventral bridge broad with two corners on posterior edge. Epistomal sclerite rounded, as long as broad. Subhypostomal sclerites resemble eyeglasses. Parastomal bars slender, apical part ascends. Dorsal bridge and dorsal cornua narrow. Ventral cornua broad, dorsal margin sclerotised and convex. Cibarium hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |