312 lines
36 KiB
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312 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19d82844-0ce4-4edd-9bd7-e4a8b62fc533" ID-PMC="PMC7340628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B" ID-PubMed="32684777" ID-ZooBank="F00B2CAF5D9548F59C580DD95AAC9B8B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-129" checkinTime="1593557116768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Beenen, Ron" docDate="2020" docId="2D8CDE210B08527D8685AD3ACAAF91A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 129-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099" docTitle="Taiwanoshaira chujoi Lee & Beenen 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B" masterDocTitle="Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen, a new genus and first record of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668169024658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen, a new genus and first record of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beenen, Ron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Martinus Nijhoffhove 51, NL- 3437 ZP Nieuwegein, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>944</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-944-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F00B2CAF5D9548F59C580DD95AAC9B8B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D8CDE210B08527D8685AD3ACAAF91A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D8CDE210B08527D8685AD3ACAAF91A3" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2D8CDE21-0B08-527D-8685-AD3ACAAF91A3" authority="(Kimoto)" authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lee & Beenen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi" status="comb. nov.">Taiwanoshaira chujoi (Kimoto)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="129">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">Shaira chujoi</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1982
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (KUEC): "Tapan [達邦] / Taiwan / 16. V. 1974 / S. TAKEDA [p, y] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shaira</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">chujoi</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] // PHOTO [p, r] //
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<normalizedToken originalValue="九大">九大</normalizedToken>
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[h, w, abbreviation for Kyushu University]".
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂ (KMNH) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3A, B</figureCitation>
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): "(Taiwan) / Alishan (阿里山), 2300m / Chiayi Hsien [p, w] // 6.VI.1965 / T. Nakane [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shaira</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">chujoi</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b] // Japan-U. S. / Co-op. Sci. / Programme [p, y]"; 1♀ (KMNH) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3C</figureCitation>
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): "TAPAN [達邦] / TAIWAN / 16. V. 1974 / S. TAKEDA [p, y] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shaira</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">chujoi</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lee & Beenen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
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male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
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female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
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male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
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female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Other material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">N</emphasis>
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= 68). Hualien
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</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (TARI), Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), 10-11.X.2013, leg. K. Takahashi; 5♂♂, 4♀♀ (NMNS), same locality, 1.VI.-28.VII.2011; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality (= Pilu), 13.VI.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same but with "leg T.-H. Lee"; 6♂♂, 12♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 30.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same but with "leg. T.-H. Lee"; 8♂♂, 9♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 7.VII.2015, leg. C.-F. Lee; 4♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), Chian (吉安), 18.VI.2015, leg. T.-H. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), Kalapao (卡拉寶), 15-17.VII.2019, leg. B.-H. Ho; 4♂♂, 3♀♀ (3♂♂, 1♀TARI; 1♂, 2♀♀: RBCN), Kuanyuan (關原), 25.VIII.2014, leg. F.-S. Huang; 2♂♂, 1♀ (1♂, 1♀: TARI; 1♂: RBCN), Pilu (畢祿), 8.VIII.2014, leg. M.-H. Tsou;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Nantou</emphasis>
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: 1♂ (NMNS), Meifeng (梅峰), 8.VII.-5.VIII.2003, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang; 1♂ (NMNS), Yuanfeng (鳶峰), 13.VIII.-10.IX.2002, leg. C. S. Lin & W. T. Yang; 1♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taitung</emphasis>
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: 1♂ (TARI), Liyuan (栗園), 5.X.2010, leg. T.-H. Lee.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Length 4.1-5.0 mm, width 2.5-3.3 mm. General color dark brown or blackish-brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3</figureCitation>
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); each antennomere paler at base; legs yellowish-brown, but apices of femora and bases of tibiae blackish-brown. Antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4A</figureCitation>
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) filiform in males, ratios of lengths of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7: 0.9; ratios of length to width from antennomeres I to XI 3.3: 2.3: 2.5: 2.7: 2.7: 2.9: 2.9: 3.0: 2.9: 3.1: 3.6; similar in females, ratios of lengths of antennomeres I to XI (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4B</figureCitation>
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) 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8; ratios of length to width from antennomeres I to XI 3.2: 2.2: 2.7: 2.9: 3.2: 3.1: 3.0: 2.8: 3.0: 3.0: 3.6. Procoxal cavities widely open. Elytra 1.10-1.20 times longer than wide; disc with dense, confused, coarse punctures and longitudinal smooth patches; apices tapering in males but widely rounded in females. Tarsomeres I of front legs not modified in either sex. Penis (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4C, D</figureCitation>
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) wide, about 6.3 times longer than wide; parallel sided but slightly curved in lateral view, apex narrowly rounded, base slightly sinuate; tectum broad from apical 1/10 to middle, apex truncate; ventral surface with large opening. Endophallic spiculae complex with median endophallic spiculae slender, apically bifurcate, and straight in lateral view, with one pair of small sclerites near basal third. Gonocoxae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4E, F</figureCitation>
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) short; apex of each gonocoxa widely rounded, with five to 13 long setae along apical margin, strongly narrowed in basal 1/3, with extreme wide base. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4G</figureCitation>
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) short and well sclerotized, with several short setae along apical margin, spiculum short. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4H</figureCitation>
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) slightly swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct short.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lee & Beenen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira chujoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
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antenna, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
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antenna, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
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penis, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
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penis, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
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gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
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gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">G</emphasis>
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abdominal ventrite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">H</emphasis>
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spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lee & Beenen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira chujoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Kimoto) comb. nov. are similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. based on the following shared characters: elytra smooth and lacking longitudinal ridges (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3A, C-D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6D, F</figureCitation>
|
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) (presence of the longitudinal ridges on elytra in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
)), widely open procoxal cavities (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Generic characters for Taiwanoshaira. A prothorax, ventral view, T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. B prothorax, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov. C last two abdominal ventrites, dorsal view, male, T. tsoui sp. nov. D elytron, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426845" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2B</figureCitation>
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) (almost closed procoxal cavities (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Generic characters for Taiwanoshaira. A prothorax, ventral view, T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. B prothorax, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov. C last two abdominal ventrites, dorsal view, male, T. tsoui sp. nov. D elytron, ventral view, T. tsoui sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426845" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">2A</figureCitation>
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) in
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.), yellowish-brown legs with dark apices of femora and bases of tibiae (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
) (entirely black legs in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
)), uniform protarsi I in both sexes (sexually dimorphic protarsi I in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.), tapering elytral apices in only males (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3</figureCitation>
|
|
) (tapering elytral apices of both sexes (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
) in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.).
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lee & Beenen" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira chujoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. in possessing black or blackish elytra (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A male, paratype, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, paratype, from Tapan (達邦), dorsal view D male, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view E same, ventral view F female, from Bilu Divine Tree (碧綠神木), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426846" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3</figureCitation>
|
|
) with denser punctures in contrast to the black or blackish-brown elytra with yellowish-brown suture and margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. A T. taipingshanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, female, dorsal view D T. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view E same, ventral view F same, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426849" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
) and sparser punctures of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. In addition, most genitalic characters of this species are diagnostic, including the slightly curved penis (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) (moderately curved (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal H ditto, lateral view I samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), J ditto, laeral view K same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal L ditto, lateral view M gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) N same, from Taipingshan (太平山) O abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) P same, from Taipingshan (太平山) Q spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426851" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.), wider base of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4E-F</figureCitation>
|
|
) (narrower base of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal H ditto, lateral view I samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), J ditto, laeral view K same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal L ditto, lateral view M gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) N same, from Taipingshan (太平山) O abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) P same, from Taipingshan (太平山) Q spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426851" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8M, N</figureCitation>
|
|
) in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.), and longer, slender spermathecal pump (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira chujoi comb. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E gonocoxae, from Tapan (達邦) F gonocoxae, from Pilu (碧綠) G abdominal ventrite VIII H spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426847" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4H</figureCitation>
|
|
) (shorter, wider spermathecal pump (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Taiwanoshaira tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C penis, dorsal view D penis, lateral view E endophallic sclerites, from Meifeng (梅峰), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G same, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), dorsal H ditto, lateral view I samel, from Tahsuehshan (大雪山), J ditto, laeral view K same, form Taipingshan (太平山), dorsal L ditto, lateral view M gonocoxae, from Hsiaofengkou (小風口) N same, from Taipingshan (太平山) O abdominal ventrite VIII, from Peitungyanshan (北東眼山) P same, from Taipingshan (太平山) Q spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426851" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8Q</figureCitation>
|
|
) in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Probably some species of moss, currently unknown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat photographs. A microhabitat for Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis sp. nov. and T. tsoui sp. nov. at Yuanyang Lake (鴛鴦湖) B active adults of T. chujoi comb. nov. inside moss cushions at Pilu (畢祿) C adult of T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. feeding on leaves of Plagiomnium vesicatum at Yuanyang Lake (鴛鴦湖) D adults of T. taipingshanensis sp. nov. mating at Yuanyang Lake (鴛鴦湖) E adult of T. tsoui sp. nov. at Hsiaofengkou (小風口) F adult of T. tsoui sp. nov. at Meifeng (梅峰)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426844" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">1B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
South and central Taiwan (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Taiwanoshaira species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. Blue Dots T. chujoi comb. nov. Red Dots T. tsoui sp. nov. Green Dots T. taipingshanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426848" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5</figureCitation>
|
|
). This species is sympatric with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. at Meifeng (梅峰).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.53099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426848" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Beenen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taiwanoshaira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanoshaira" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Taiwanoshaira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Blue Dots</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. chujoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Red Dots</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tsoui" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. tsoui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Green Dots</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taipingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |