285 lines
33 KiB
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285 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fde24f-d1bf-4b09-a390-e01ee47e2ec3" ID-PMC="PMC8930931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" ID-PubMed="35437367" ID-ZooBank="015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-129" checkinTime="1647039168473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szumik, Claudia, Pereyra, Veronica, Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff, Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica & Juarez, Maria Laura" docDate="2022" docId="295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 129-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" docTitle="Saussurembia Davis 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" masterDocTitle="Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668151519134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pereyra, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Juarez, Maria Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1088</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="295515A8-C43C-5EE2-AA9F-83D033F59F83" authority="Davis, 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia Davis, 1940</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurella" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurella</taxonomicName>
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Davis, 1939b: 573, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Embia ruficollis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Embia ruficollis</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure, 1896 by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
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Davis, 1940a: 191, for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurella" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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, 1887 preoccupied name;
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<bibRefCitation author="Davis, C" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="533 - 542" refId="B10" refString="Davis, C, 1940d. Taxonomic notes of Order Embioptera. Part XX: The distribution and comparative morphology of the Order Embioptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 533 - 542" title="Taxonomic notes of Order Embioptera. Part XX: The distribution and comparative morphology of the Order Embioptera." volume="65" year="1940 d">Davis 1940d</bibRefCitation>
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: 537, as a genus of
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<taxonomicName family="Anisembiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Anisembiidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/33.4.629" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="629 - 676" refId="B30" refString="Ross, ES, 1940. A revision of the Embioptera of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33: 629 - 676, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/33.4.629" title="A revision of the Embioptera of North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/33.4.629" volume="33" year="1940">Ross 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 647, as a genus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" family="Anisembiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesembiinae">Mesembiinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Anisembiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="family">Anisembiidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="401 - 504" refId="B31" refString="Ross, ES, 1944. A revision of the Embioptera or Web-Spinners, of the New World. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 94: 401 - 504, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" title="A revision of the Embioptera or Web-Spinners, of the New World." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" volume="94" year="1944">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 435, redescription of the genus; Ross 1992: 126,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia davisi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">Saussurembia davisi</taxonomicName>
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Ross as new name for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia ruficollis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Saussurembia ruficollis</taxonomicName>
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Davis, specimen type misidentified by Davis;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, redescription of the genus;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 388, discussion of the limits of the genus;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 999-1001, redelimitation of the genus and cladistic analysis-phylogeny;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B23" refString="Miller, KB, 2009. Genus -and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta). Zootaxa 2055: 1 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" title="Genus - and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" volume="2055" year="2009">Miller 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 7, 22, catalog and discussion, synonym;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenembia</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1972: 139, type species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia parenensis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenensis">Stenembia parenensis</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1896 by original designation;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 388, as probable junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
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Davis;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 999-1001, as probable junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
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Davis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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new junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
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Davis
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Md acute and small, LC1 symmetrical (processes and setae absent), Hp elongate, Ep narrow (stick-like), wing venation (only veins Rs + Ma and Rs sclerotized and cross veins absent except between R1 and Rs), 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 simple, laminate narrow lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Given that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1972 is proposed here as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Davis, 1940 (see arguments below under phylogenetic relationships), currently the genus includes seven species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia davisi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia davisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1992 from Costa Rica,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia albicauda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicauda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia albicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1992 from Panama,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Edgerly, Szumik & McCreedy" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia calypso" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calypso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia calypso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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from Trinidad;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia symmetrica" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia symmetrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1944 from Colombia;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia perenensis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perenensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia perenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ross, 1972) from Peru;
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia exigua" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia exigua</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 1972) from Brazil and the new species described below, also from Brazil.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Central and South America.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="relationships">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was considered closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the combination of characters discussed and described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for the species
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edgerly, Szumik & McCreedy" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia calypso" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calypso">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia calypso</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which share with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the presence of a sclerotized line starting from the inner margin of 10Lp1, the ventrally curved 10Rp1 and the basally broad 10Lp1 with acute apex and, with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the well-defined Lpp and Rpp, the dorsally curved Lpp and the directed leftward Hp (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
share many diagnostic characters as Md acute and small, LC1 symmetrical (processes and setae absent), Hp elongate, Ep narrow (stick-like), wing venation (Rs + Ma and Rs are the only veins sclerotized) and the general shape of 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 (with small differences in size and degree of sclerotization) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Thus, one genus is paraphyletic with respect to the other, being
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the autapomorphic form (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Subsequently, in the phylogenetic analysis of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the two analyzed species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. davisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. davisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calypso" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="calypso">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. calypso</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, were closely related to two species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. perenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. perenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. exigua" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. exigua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, both genera forming a supported clade. In the last phylogenetic analysis of the Order (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), adding new evidence from legs (ultrastructure of chaetotaxy and the chordotonal organ), the genera continued clustered (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 9). The only argument used by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527209360440" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Neotropical Fauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="133 - 146" refId="B35" refString="Ross, ES, 1972. New South American Embioptera. Studies on the Neotropical Fauna 7: 133 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527209360440" title="New South American Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527209360440" volume="7" year="1972">Ross (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 140) when he described
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is that the genus pertains to South America and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to Central America. Because the differences between both genera are minimal, we propose
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Davis as senior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |