398 lines
71 KiB
XML
398 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="2BAB6541B777F2980595596EC4C28D88" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657793" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296417731" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert & Song, Weibo" docDate="2005" docId="294D87A5D3618701FE02DBDD8C8EFAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.13.935-973.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Thigmokeronopsis magna Wilbert & Song 2005, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="958" masterDocId="D574FFDDD3768718FF9CDA548E4CFFEF" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="935" pageNumber="956" updateTime="1698899809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="79CC31AC6E77BD0A4BDC66D6A92FD3FF">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F64EBB7A1947256E187F900E090F4E33">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF39369F3B87B68B2521F1D308E51FE5">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F80CC30254DC6E701AB7DEAEB9C58F9C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CD53AC8FF70A94316E40B30CC5D08B8">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D295841CF99CD5AF74CD1C43F4CD9495">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECBDCC777CC505E6BF5C778E7E39116C">39</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D361870FFE02DBDD8D38FE4E" box="[414,884,393,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFE02DBDD8D38FE4E" blockId="23.[389,909,329,448]" box="[414,884,393,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
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<heading id="FA1381DFD361870FFE02DBDD8D38FE4E" box="[414,884,393,417]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="956" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D361870FFE02DBDD8CBAFE4E" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[414,758,393,417]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="23" pageNumber="956" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D361870FFE02DBDD8CBAFE4E" bold="true" box="[414,758,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Thigmokeronopsis magna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD361870FFD63DBDD8D38FE4E" box="[767,884,393,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D3618701FE5FDBFC8F3FFB33" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="958" pageId="23" pageNumber="956" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFE5FDBFC8D03FE2F" blockId="23.[389,909,329,448]" box="[451,847,424,448]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
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(
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFE56DBFC8C71FE2F" box="[458,573,424,448]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFDD7DBFC8C8FFE2F" box="[587,707,424,448]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) Metaurostylopsis rubra, (P) Holosticha sp. and (J–M, O) Thigmokeronopsis magna nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">15J–M, O</figureCitation>
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; Table VII)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFFE1DBAD8EAAFDFE" blockId="23.[125,230,505,529]" box="[125,230,505,529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D361870FFFE1DBAD8EAAFDFE" box="[125,230,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFFE1D87E8CB4FD0E" blockId="23.[125,1172,553,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
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Large flexible marine
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D361870FFE19D87E8C09FDAD" authorityName="Wicklow" authorityYear="1981" box="[389,581,554,578]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="23" pageNumber="956" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D361870FFE19D87E8C09FDAD" box="[389,581,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Thigmokeronopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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about 150–300650–80
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D361870FFCF7D87E8D36FDAD" box="[875,890,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">M</emphasis>
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m in vivo; ca 65 adoral membranelles extending to about one-third of cell length; 12–16 left postoral cirral rows forming thigmotactic field; 60 left and 70 right marginal cirri, about 43 and 15 pairs of cirri in midventral and frontal rows, respectively; one buccal, ten transverse and two frontoterminal cirri; three dorsal kineties; no caudal cirri; more than 150 macronuclear nodules; one contractile vacuole positioned in about mid-body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFFE1D9588EB9FCCB" blockId="23.[125,245,780,804]" box="[125,245,780,804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D361870FFFE1D9588EB9FCCB" box="[125,245,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFFE1D9698F5FFB9B" blockId="23.[125,1173,828,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
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Size mostly about 200660
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D361870FFE57D9698F96FCBA" box="[459,474,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">M</emphasis>
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m, body very flexible and variable in shape but generally slender and elongate, with anterior part distinctly narrower than posterior; anteriorly narrowly rounded, posteriorly tapered; buccal field wide, about 30% of cell length (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFF19D9C98F46FC5A" box="[133,266,925,949]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
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). Pellicle thin, no cortical granules observed although cytoplasm usually brownish to dark brown in colour (due to food?) as observed under low magnifications. Cytoplasm with many tiny lipid droplets and food vacuoles containing mainly small and large pennate diatoms or small protozoans. Contractile vacuole on left of body and near equatorial level (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFEA6DE488F94FBDB" box="[314,472,1052,1076]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9A, H</figureCitation>
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). More than 150 macronuclear nodules scattered throughout the cell (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFF71DE688F21FBBB" box="[237,365,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
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), spherical to ellipsoid, usually with one to several large nucleoli (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFF19DE088F49FB9B" box="[133,261,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFF04DE298DF0FAFB" blockId="23.[125,1173,828,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
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Movement slow, usually three different modes observed: (1) crawling on bottom of Petri dish or debris, making small circular movement (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFD21DEC98D7CFB5A" box="[701,816,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9I</figureCitation>
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); (2) attached by thigmotactic field to the bottom while the raised anterior part of body makes (slow) left–right movements (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFF19DE898EB7FB1A" box="[133,251,1245,1269]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9J</figureCitation>
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); or (3) when disturbed, relatively faster, crawling around irregularly. When swimming in water, moves slowly with no special features (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFCAFDEA88DE3FAFB" box="[819,943,1276,1300]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D361870FFF04DF498FDFFA7A" blockId="23.[125,1173,828,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
|
||
Buccal field large and deep. Adoral zone of membranelles extending far on to right side. Paroral and endoral membranes about equal in length, slightly bent in posterior portion, optically appearing to intersect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFD96DF098CC2FA9A" box="[522,654,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9K</figureCitation>
|
||
). One buccal cirrus at about mid-level of undulating membranes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3618701FF04DFCA8A70FCD2" blockId="23.[125,1173,828,1685]" lastBlockId="25.[125,1172,741,829]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="958" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">
|
||
About 15 frontal cirri forming bicorona, which are not clearly distinguished from the midventral cirri posteriorly although the anterior-most (usually three) cirri are conspicuously enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFEAFDF8A8FFEFA19" box="[307,434,1502,1526]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two midventral rows distinctly separated (so that the cirri are not arranged in typical zig-zag pattern), terminating near posterior rightmost transverse cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFF21DC498F13F9DA" box="[189,351,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 9E, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left postoral cirral field (5thigmotactic field) consisting of about 13 (in maximum width) densely packed longitudinal rows, in each of which the cirri are basically loosely arranged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFE5CDC098C1DF99A" box="[448,593,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) Metaurostylopsis rubra, (P) Holosticha sp. and (J–M, O) Thigmokeronopsis magna nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figure 15K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bases of cirri in this thigmotactic field mostly smaller than other ‘‘normal’’ ones and more or less ovoid in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFC29DC298A73F97A" box="[949,1087,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">Figures 9K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D361870FFBD3DC298ACAF97A" box="[1103,1158,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) Metaurostylopsis rubra, (P) Holosticha sp. and (J–M, O) Thigmokeronopsis magna nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="956">15K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse cirri slightly enlarged and arranged in J-shape, joining thigmotactic field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36F8701FF19D9518F7DFCF2" box="[133,305,773,797]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" captionTargetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[182,1140,175,1330]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (E, F); 150 Mm (H); 40 Mm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Figures 9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36F8701FEA2D9518F3DFCF2" box="[318,369,773,797]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) Metaurostylopsis rubra, (P) Holosticha sp. and (J–M, O) Thigmokeronopsis magna nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">15L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal rows not confluent posteriorly. Dorsal kineties constantly three in number, densely ciliated (ca 3
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FDDAD9718C19FCD2" box="[582,597,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">M</emphasis>
|
||
m long,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36F8701FD24D9718D7BFCD2" box="[696,823,805,829]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) Metaurostylopsis rubra, (P) Holosticha sp. and (J–M, O) Thigmokeronopsis magna nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Figure 15J</figureCitation>
|
||
); without caudal cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F59B663BD36E8700FF16DF028C6EF9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657823/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="957" startId="24.[138,198,1366,1385]" targetBox="[185,1137,181,1326]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36E8700FF16DF028C6EF9B7" blockId="24.[138,1186,1366,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="957">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36E8700FF74DF028F8EFA86" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[232,450,1366,1385]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="24" pageNumber="957" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36E8700FF74DF028F8EFA86" box="[232,450,1366,1385]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="957">Thigmokeronopsis magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD36E8700FE54DF028C68FA86" box="[456,548,1366,1385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="957" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36E8700FB1FDC7F8AC3F9D1" box="[1155,1167,1579,1598]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="957">M</emphasis>
|
||
m (A); 50
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36E8700FF4EDC128E92F9B6" box="[210,222,1606,1625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="957">M</emphasis>
|
||
m (E, F); 150
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36E8700FEF9DC128F3DF9B6" box="[357,369,1606,1625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="957">M</emphasis>
|
||
m (H); 40
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36E8700FE49DC128FADF9B6" box="[469,481,1606,1625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="957">M</emphasis>
|
||
m (K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F59B663BD36F8701FFE1DAC58D20FF4B" box="[125,876,145,164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FFE1DAC58D20FF4B" blockId="25.[125,876,145,164]" box="[125,876,145,164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
Table VII. Morphometric characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FDB7DAC58D4AFF4B" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[555,774,145,164]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FDB7DAC58D4AFF4B" box="[555,774,145,164]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Thigmokeronopsis magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD36F8701FC92DAC58D20FF4B" box="[782,876,145,164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FFE1DA918A3AFD9B" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<table id="D3E4C413D36F78E7FFE1DA918A3BFD9B" box="[125,1143,197,628]" colsContinueFrom="22.[138,1147,197,495]" colsContinueIn="35.[125,1132,223,1132]" gridcols="8" gridrows="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DA918A3BFF37" box="[125,1143,197,216]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DA918F9BFF37" box="[125,471,197,216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DA918C50FF37" box="[501,540,197,216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Min</th>
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DA918CCEFF37" box="[600,642,197,216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Max</th>
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDA918CA1FF37" box="[695,749,197,216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DA918D1CFF37" box="[795,848,197,216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DA918DE2FF37" box="[901,942,197,216]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">SE</th>
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DA918A5FFF37" box="[1001,1043,197,216]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">CV</th>
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DA918A3BFF37" box="[1102,1143,197,216]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FBC0DA918A2BFF37" box="[1116,1127,197,216]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DAB98A3BFEEF" box="[125,1143,237,256]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DAB98F9BFEEF" box="[125,471,237,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DAB98C50FEEF" box="[501,540,237,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">135</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DAB98CCEFEEF" box="[600,642,237,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">255</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDAB98CA1FEEF" box="[695,749,237,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">202.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DAB98D1CFEEF" box="[795,848,237,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">34.42</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DAB98DE2FEEF" box="[901,942,237,256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">7.69</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DAB98A5FFEEF" box="[1001,1043,237,256]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DAB98A3BFEEF" box="[1102,1143,237,256]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DB538A3BFEF5" box="[125,1143,263,282]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DB538F9BFEF5" box="[125,471,263,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DB538C50FEF5" box="[501,540,263,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">71</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DB538CCEFEF5" box="[600,642,263,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">91</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDB538CA1FEF5" box="[695,749,263,282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">81.7</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DB538D1CFEF5" box="[795,848,263,282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">6.34</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DB538DE2FEF5" box="[901,942,263,282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.91</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DB538A5FFEF5" box="[1001,1043,263,282]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DB538A3BFEF5" box="[1102,1143,263,282]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DB768A3BFEDA" box="[125,1143,290,309]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DB768F9BFEDA" box="[125,471,290,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Length of buccal field</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DB768C50FEDA" box="[501,540,290,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">68</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DB768CCEFEDA" box="[600,642,290,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">90</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDB768CA1FEDA" box="[695,749,290,309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">78.7</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DB768D1CFEDA" box="[795,848,290,309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">7.53</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DB768DE2FEDA" box="[901,942,290,309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.88</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DB768A5FFEDA" box="[1001,1043,290,309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DB768A3BFEDA" box="[1102,1143,290,309]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DB688A3BFEA0" box="[125,1143,316,335]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DB688F9BFEA0" box="[125,471,316,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of adoral membranelles</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DB688C50FEA0" box="[501,540,316,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">59</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DB688CCEFEA0" box="[600,642,316,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">71</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDB688CA1FEA0" box="[695,749,316,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">64.9</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DB688D1CFEA0" box="[795,848,316,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">4.83</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DB688DE2FEA0" box="[901,942,316,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.61</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DB688A5FFEA0" box="[1001,1043,316,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DB688A3BFEA0" box="[1102,1143,316,335]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DB038A3BFE85" box="[125,1143,343,362]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DB038F9BFE85" box="[125,471,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of buccal cirri</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DB038C50FE85" box="[501,540,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DB038CCEFE85" box="[600,642,343,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDB038CA1FE85" box="[695,749,343,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DB038D1CFE85" box="[795,848,343,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DB038DE2FE85" box="[901,942,343,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DB038A5FFE85" box="[1001,1043,343,362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DB038A3BFE85" box="[1102,1143,343,362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DB258A3BFE6B" box="[125,1143,369,388]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DB258F9BFE6B" box="[125,471,369,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of frontoterminal cirri</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DB258C50FE6B" box="[501,540,369,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">2</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DB258CCEFE6B" box="[600,642,369,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">2</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDB258CA1FE6B" box="[695,749,369,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">2</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DB258D1CFE6B" box="[795,848,369,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DB258DE2FE6B" box="[901,942,369,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DB258A5FFE6B" box="[1001,1043,369,388]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DB258A3BFE6B" box="[1102,1143,369,388]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DBD88A3BFE70" box="[125,1143,396,415]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DBD88F9BFE70" box="[125,471,396,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of cirral pairs in frontal rows</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DBD88C50FE70" box="[501,540,396,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">12</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DBD88CCEFE70" box="[600,642,396,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">16</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDBD88CA1FE70" box="[695,749,396,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DBD88D1CFE70" box="[795,848,396,415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.48</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DBD88DE2FE70" box="[901,942,396,415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DBD88A5FFE70" box="[1001,1043,396,415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DBD88A3BFE70" box="[1102,1143,396,415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DBF38A3BFE55" box="[125,1143,423,442]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DBF38F9BFE55" box="[125,471,423,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of cirral pairs in midventral</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DBF38C50FE55" box="[501,540,423,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">39</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DBF38CCEFE55" box="[600,642,423,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">46</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDBF38CA1FE55" box="[695,749,423,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">43.3</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DBF38D1CFE55" box="[795,848,423,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">3.84</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DBF38DE2FE55" box="[901,942,423,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DBF38A5FFE55" box="[1001,1043,423,442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DBF38A3BFE55" box="[1102,1143,423,442]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DB958A3BFE3B" box="[125,1143,449,468]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DB958F9BFE3B" box="[125,471,449,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">rows</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DB888A3BFE00" box="[125,1143,476,495]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DB888F9BFE00" box="[125,471,476,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of cirri in left marginal row</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DB888C50FE00" box="[501,540,476,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">55</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DB888CCEFE00" box="[600,642,476,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">63</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDB888CA1FE00" box="[695,749,476,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">59.5</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DB888D1CFE00" box="[795,848,476,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">2.95</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DB888DE2FE00" box="[901,942,476,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0.93</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DB888A5FFE00" box="[1001,1043,476,495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DB888A3BFE00" box="[1102,1143,476,495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1DBA28A3BFDE6" box="[125,1143,502,521]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1DBA28F9BFDE6" box="[125,471,502,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of cirri in right marginal row</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69DBA28C50FDE6" box="[501,540,502,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">64</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4DBA28CCEFDE6" box="[600,642,502,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">76</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BDBA28CA1FDE6" box="[695,749,502,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">70.5</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87DBA28D1CFDE6" box="[795,848,502,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">3.75</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19DBA28DE2FDE6" box="[901,942,502,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75DBA28A5FFDE6" box="[1001,1043,502,521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2DBA28A3BFDE6" box="[1102,1143,502,521]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1D8458A3BFDCB" box="[125,1143,529,548]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1D8458F9BFDCB" box="[125,471,529,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of transverse cirri</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69D8458C50FDCB" box="[501,540,529,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">9</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4D8458CCEFDCB" box="[600,642,529,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">13</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BD8458CA1FDCB" box="[695,749,529,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87D8458D1CFDCB" box="[795,848,529,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.34</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19D8458DE2FDCB" box="[901,942,529,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75D8458A5FFDCB" box="[1001,1043,529,548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">13.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2D8458A3BFDCB" box="[1102,1143,529,548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1D87F8A3BFDB6" box="[125,1143,555,601]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1D87F8F9BFDB6" box="[125,471,555,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of cirral rows in thigmotactic area a</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69D87F8C50FDB6" box="[501,540,555,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">12</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4D87F8CCEFDB6" box="[600,642,555,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">16</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BD87F8CA1FDB6" box="[695,749,555,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87D87F8D1CFDB6" box="[795,848,555,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19D87F8DE2FDB6" box="[901,942,555,601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75D87F8A5FFDB6" box="[1001,1043,555,601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2D87F8A3BFDB6" box="[1102,1143,555,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FD434F1D36F78E7FFE1D8358A3BFD9B" box="[125,1143,609,628]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<th id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FFE1D8358F9BFD9B" box="[125,471,609,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Number of dorsal kineties</th>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FE69D8358C50FD9B" box="[501,540,609,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">3</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FDC4D8358CCEFD9B" box="[600,642,609,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">3</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FD2BD8358CA1FD9B" box="[695,749,609,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">3</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC87D8358D1CFD9B" box="[795,848,609,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC19D8358DE2FD9B" box="[901,942,609,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FC75D8358A5FFD9B" box="[1001,1043,609,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">0</td>
|
||
<td id="5C055D8DD36F78E7FBD2D8358A3BFD9B" box="[1102,1143,609,628]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="5C02373DD36F8701FFE1D8C68FC5FD50" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" targetBox="[125,1143,197,628]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FFE1D8C68D17FD4A" blockId="25.[125,859,658,703]" box="[125,859,658,677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
All data are based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FCAAD8C68D0EFD4A" box="[822,834,658,677]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">M</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FFE1D8FC8FC5FD50" blockId="25.[125,859,658,703]" box="[125,393,680,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<superScript id="56919BFBD36F8701FFE1D8FC8EC9FD5B" attach="right" box="[125,133,680,692]" fontSize="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">a</superScript>
|
||
Counted in maximum area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FFE1D9218E90FC62" blockId="25.[125,220,885,909]" box="[125,220,885,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FFE1D9218E90FC62" box="[125,220,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FFE1D9F18CFEFBB3" blockId="25.[125,1173,933,1371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
Till now, four species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FDA2D9F18CB2FC52" authorityName="Wicklow" authorityYear="1981" box="[574,766,933,957]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FDA2D9F18CB2FC52" box="[574,766,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Thigmokeronopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FC67D9F28A27FC52" authorityName="Wicklow" authorityYear="1981" box="[1019,1131,933,957]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="jahodai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FC67D9F28A27FC52" box="[1019,1131,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. jahodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FBE6D9F28EA5FC32" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FBE6D9F28EA5FC32" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FF64D9918F18FC32" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[248,340,965,989]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Metaurostylopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FF64D9918F18FC32" box="[248,340,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FE0FD9918C43FC32" authorityName="Petz" authorityYear="1995" box="[403,527,965,989]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="crystallis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FE0FD9918C43FC32" box="[403,527,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. crystallis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36F8701FD82D9918C86FC32" author="Wicklow BJ" box="[542,714,965,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" pagination="331 - 351" refId="ref17147" refString="Wicklow BJ. 1981. Evolution within the order Hypotrichida (Ciliophora, Protozoa): ultrastructure and morphogenesis of Thigmokeronopsis jahodai (n. gen., n. sp.); phylogeny in the Urostylina (Jankowski, 1979). Protistologica 17: 331 - 351." type="journal article" year="1981">Wicklow 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Petz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36F8701FC89D9918D8CFC32" author="Hu X & Warren A & Song W" box="[789,960,965,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" pagination="1054 - 1059" refId="ref15797" refString="Hu X, Warren A and Song W. 2004. Descriptions of morphology and morphogenesis in Thigmokeronopsis rubra nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Journal of Natural History 38: 1054 - 1059." type="journal article" year="2004">Hu et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FC48D9918EA5FC12" authorityName="Petz" authorityYear="1995" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FC48D9918EA5FC12" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Thigmokeronopsis antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from the new species by having several buccal cirri, shortened midventral rows, only one thigmotactic cirral row and no transverse cirri.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FC48DE518E8BFBD3" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FC48DE518E8BFBD3" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Thigmokeronopsis magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FEC0DE718F9BFBD3" authorityName="Petz" authorityYear="1995" box="[348,471,1060,1084]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="crystallis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FEC0DE718F9BFBD3" box="[348,471,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. crystallis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing many more cirral rows in the thigmotactic field (12–16 versus 4–7) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36F8701FEF2DE108C51FBB3" author="Wicklow BJ" box="[366,541,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" pagination="331 - 351" refId="ref17147" refString="Wicklow BJ. 1981. Evolution within the order Hypotrichida (Ciliophora, Protozoa): ultrastructure and morphogenesis of Thigmokeronopsis jahodai (n. gen., n. sp.); phylogeny in the Urostylina (Jankowski, 1979). Protistologica 17: 331 - 351." type="journal article" year="1981">Wicklow 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Petz 1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FF04DE308F3FFB33" blockId="25.[125,1173,933,1371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
The new species is distinguished from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E5F8811D36F8701FD5ADE308CBBFB93" box="[710,759,1124,1148]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FCEEDE308F7CFB73" authority="Wicklow, 1981" authorityName="Wicklow" authorityYear="1981" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="jahodai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FCEEDE308AD8FB93" box="[882,1172,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Thigmokeronopsis jahodai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36F8701FFE1DED08F7CFB73" author="Wicklow BJ" box="[125,304,1156,1180]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" pagination="331 - 351" refId="ref17147" refString="Wicklow BJ. 1981. Evolution within the order Hypotrichida (Ciliophora, Protozoa): ultrastructure and morphogenesis of Thigmokeronopsis jahodai (n. gen., n. sp.); phylogeny in the Urostylina (Jankowski, 1979). Protistologica 17: 331 - 351." type="journal article" year="1981">Wicklow, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in that it has: (1) three dorsal kineties (versus four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FC2DDED18A6FFB73" authorityName="Wicklow" authorityYear="1981" box="[945,1059,1156,1180]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="jahodai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FC2DDED18A6FFB73" box="[945,1059,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. jahodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) one buccal cirus (versus two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FE2ADEF18C64FB53" authorityName="Wicklow" authorityYear="1981" box="[438,552,1188,1212]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="jahodai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FE2ADEF18C64FB53" box="[438,552,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. jahodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) more cirri in the midventral rows (ca 100 versus 50) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36F8701FF29DE908F2AFB33" author="Wicklow BJ" box="[181,358,1220,1244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" pagination="331 - 351" refId="ref17147" refString="Wicklow BJ. 1981. Evolution within the order Hypotrichida (Ciliophora, Protozoa): ultrastructure and morphogenesis of Thigmokeronopsis jahodai (n. gen., n. sp.); phylogeny in the Urostylina (Jankowski, 1979). Protistologica 17: 331 - 351." type="journal article" year="1981">Wicklow 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D36F8701FF04DEB08C8EFAB4" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36F8701FF04DEB08C8EFAB4" blockId="25.[125,1173,933,1371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FF04DEB08C03FB13" authority="Hu et al., 2004" authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="2004" box="[152,591,1252,1276]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FF04DEB08FD6FB13" box="[152,410,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">Thigmokeronopsis rubra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36F8701FE3DDEB08C03FB13" author="Hu X & Warren A & Song W" box="[417,591,1252,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" pagination="1054 - 1059" refId="ref15797" refString="Hu X, Warren A and Song W. 2004. Descriptions of morphology and morphogenesis in Thigmokeronopsis rubra nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Journal of Natural History 38: 1054 - 1059." type="journal article" year="2004">Hu et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a colourful (brick-red) species with two kinds of distinct cortical granules and thus can be clearly separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36F8701FCF9DF508D9CFAF4" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[869,976,1284,1307]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36F8701FCF9DF508D9CFAF4" box="[869,976,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="958">T. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the former possesses fewer adoral membranelles (33–43 versus ca 65) and fewer thigmotactic cirral rows (7–11 versus 12–16) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36F8701FD9EDF178CFAFAB4" author="Hu X & Warren A & Song W" box="[514,694,1347,1371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="958" pagination="1054 - 1059" refId="ref15797" refString="Hu X, Warren A and Song W. 2004. Descriptions of morphology and morphogenesis in Thigmokeronopsis rubra nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Journal of Natural History 38: 1054 - 1059." type="journal article" year="2004">Hu et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |