283 lines
37 KiB
XML
283 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1168-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C6636A3FC8AC50DBB6D0E25FB164C0E4" ID-ZooBank="549FD2C9801341F2947EFE4BE4641F49" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1168-131" checkinTime="1687914551083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Shenglin, Wang, Guoquan, Yang, Ding & Zhang, Xiao" docDate="2023" docId="206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1168: 131-149" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1168" docPubDate="2023-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106" docTitle="Helius (Helius) nipponensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="C6636A3FC8AC50DBB6D0E25FB164C0E4" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="C6636A3FC8AC50DBB6D0E25FB164C0E4" masterDocTitle="First records of the crane fly genus Helius Lepeletier & Serville (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Guangxi, China with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1687914551083" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="AEB4ED99DCA9C4B75214F2354DCA1A36">First records of the crane fly genus Helius Lepeletier & Serville (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Guangxi, China with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEBD1C4337FA4257E4590F497ABCB113">Xu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F896BD9073E8DD923BFF2EECA7FDC5EA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2118-0391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="836CD4305DC8F1A9C23D8B0626956986">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China & Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F09245C3DCA3C7DED56D8966B76CE3">Zhang, Shenglin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7747BC1D2E6022E110DCDBFA6CD9040A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5924-6113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF6BA54A0B8A6C7609C7475D93181F57">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31AB12F6279D96AC06526289F5E43AB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B43BA48F382F943CD59BE3DA54721F1F">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="718EB21C77087C56D93D9C28E720F8D2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-1654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2915682D14CFDADD51C8FAD95DB416D6">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4F72ADFE2F7318F2C5E57F91302A82A" type="email">wangguoquan0@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2C59DF13FA36F0E03712B84579EBBEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D03B746FABA898BCA9E39A334142D7D">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1B11F1BD248DB8E9A6C29CDA0DB8281" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F912C92634F1BEDFB5A7FCF93D31BC8">College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="45D454F8380128CA105EDE57D0E1F48A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF4954705FB07DC8B929E89E8C18A60A">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25234D86A785451885710CCB966DD01E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-0968</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EB2E59DABD907D8438F9E05B4A5C58A">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="249FBD2BADC93F9C045C060F180B6E20" type="email">xzhang_cn@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="847BD28ADCF59CBAC4B268B47B58DED5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="499A29FE39A7015A18B0B1B9986A66E4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E44EFE57BE8C18C24074AD6B29BC5D8">2023-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="32BFBDA0BF8934FCB76011901E4A926E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="425CA2B2A1DDC81173CB7649A65EBA71">1168</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CA72DD7086E75AB19D76439588C0178">131</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1DA95DEA0C674FBD8205524F26879D55">149</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A38C16A3AB4B236D4B2B60F5EE086619">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D82B2BF9A53C3CB9E3CD544531164EBF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="729C44A19D7B251CE0DAA43E7659AB87" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3E8C7823EF562EC4C91FA93A1FE5656" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1168-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1375B8058AF3824708BA0CF12E1AF8C1" type="ZooBank">549FD2C9801341F2947EFE4BE4641F49</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="28296C20291B68110133CC3844E003BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B9ACA2F43EEAF81D1F3DE8AA0C4FBDF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="457823D1A8649304E1E94C083FBDD38C" ID-CoL="3KDBL" LSID="206AA9C3-953F-567B-B062-B5618012A1A3" authority="(Alexander, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis" subGenus="Helius">Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AC2D43D0444850D2E517B42FCAB9D8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F81A59B8EFB3E33654D241E3BE00275F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation id="E5EC1DAB1B4B3ADC9E451708927BD2CD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D08A432A8D6781B6A2BC41450E447947" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6911F9A22CF3853D0BA15AA90B007A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A5CB16B40E2534A0F0352B4914ED1186" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="B08B329594F8EB51085BFBDEAD221070" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhamphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphidia nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Rhamphidia nipponensis</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1913: 207. Type locality: Japan, Tokyo.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC7E516C000A8389E1511B10EBED9ECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="B529B2FA08E3F1A214E74F76669FDC0E" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhamphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphidia nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Rhamphidia nipponensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C0C7488471CA5791C770AB42326492DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.272125" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1920. New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 46: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.272125" title="New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.272125" volume="46" year="1920">Alexander 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B78E9C96CB3F59A535A4CD0D53E3AB7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="0D48D8E69B364817376FAD70C0148C2F" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Helius nipponensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="189F5C0B2C841575AFC3F242CD431CFC" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 547" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1929b. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science 40: 519 - 547" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V." volume="40" year="1929 b">Alexander 1929b</bibRefCitation>
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: 532.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6C0FD62C6C39B954B66EF52B768D783" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="320E951F96F3CAE6FE9196B6E84E21F1" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis" subGenus="Helius">Helius (Helius) nipponensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="FAE091E3AE733DC0503B59FB416A435D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Species Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="61 - 96" refId="B34" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, Kim, SK, 2015. Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 4 (2): 61 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" title="Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" volume="4" year="2015">Podenas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 78.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D9AE63D81C0CB1BAC4F5F9FD207C92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8CB73F23ED5CDBE398C72A74F09FE131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D471113F1FD159D4366E286A10D761E" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<materialsCitation id="2C165520802BCD987575250681D0CBD0" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Yan Li" country="China" county="Jinxiuyao Autonomous County" elevation="1170" location="Mount Dayaoshan" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">
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<collectingCountry id="26F93A73310FF7E9A26697C0B34778E4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="4412CF82DFAC049C607524018A60E64A" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7DE0E5F897D60C90014458FF139BB880" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="F8CD691C4E45EBAB5B2883DF60889790" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="D303F859E368DD81FC08390FC5C0F704">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="D1D1EBA51B98D5C4BE95490EB377BA41">Jinxiuyao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="64DB002D7DA132724DF68295BBA74EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3:64DB002D7DA132724DF68295BBA74EFE" country="China" county="Jinxiuyao Autonomous County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Mount Dayaoshan" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Mount Dayaoshan</location>
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,
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<location id="A79EA09918FD9137AFE3E1128B709310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:206AA9C3953F567BB062B5618012A1A3:A79EA09918FD9137AFE3E1128B709310" country="China" county="Jinxiuyao Autonomous County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Silver Fir Park" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Silver Fir Park</location>
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;
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<elevation id="D09FD47557A7DB9593F26215D055ED6A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1170.0">
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<quantity id="44D3BBB1B3B50B537F72684E00610517" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="76ADBB164CBF7AB122FDCB506FF6A937" value="2015-07-21">21 July 2015</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="0228817C7151FB869B663B47E0D60547">Yan Li</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="82F6053C2E47123EDF599FD8A9C9B684">light trap</collectingMethod>
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; CAU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A834FF0BA105A997436B2E3FB5617F51" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="702F75B8C04355233A44A52AFAEF5C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5D72280B4297AF428BB3ECB68B66639" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Antenna with basal flagellomeres cylindrical. Rostrum about equal in length to remainder of head. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish yellow with three broad brown stripes; median stripe longest, broadest, darker in front; lateral stripes extending onto lobes of postsutural scutum. Femora of legs brownish yellow to brown. Wing with stigma very indistinct; Sc ending near fork of Rs; m-cu beyond fork of M. Outer gonostylus curved with subtip slightly expanded; outer spine small, inner spine large and bent outwards. Interbase horn-like. Aedeagus straight.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86F8B8EAD713BA70AB3DA51E14506AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB2D9509EB517FEE4914F2906DC2F181" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD5F2DE48511A721E3B4CB7F25EB80A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="16C9F70C206B6F3B1C61F39B2E724EAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BD9A44C61715AE8037EC77B675552E06" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5a</figureCitation>
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). Body length 6.7 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 7.0 mm, rostrum length 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="24548FEE56EEAEFAACAE8D8859B7F4B9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="EE500292D0956953A13444D3599CD25D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="8B9DE38AF11CE49AA835AF0A279244EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C234296A83E0753793C15F6821798943" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis" subGenus="Helius">Helius (Helius) nipponensis</taxonomicName>
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(Alexander, 1913)
|
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<emphasis id="9A46DE6FFC038AEEF789362A59C7B63D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
|
|
habitus of male, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="25D4CF2B8B25096EDD8D8455EC800CC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
|
|
male head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="09BE1946D8FFF1CC649805D93FDCCD3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
|
|
male thorax, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="0CF96DB67BE5BD0F0438F103A41283A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
|
|
male wing
|
|
<emphasis id="6D0A5BF5DB86E6E9516911A5B66BBFC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
|
|
female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="CB65BF845F3671ECE4D7522BC02BF74E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="E934EE7FFEB6A4115CC8836034A6CB8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b, c</emphasis>
|
|
); 1.0 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="4A5C4C849DB7DF142515C732B17A0AD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.4 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="75AC595399B4A65FE0B97AFE97159AAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8D710EE198DA9A8D69EABE422AE45034" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<emphasis id="68E666CFF81470CD5EB9BAC237EF9F6D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="9A81CCCB13E86076C6DDF7B010667818" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5b</figureCitation>
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). Dark brown. Setae on head brownish black. Antenna brown. Scape long cylindrical, twice as long as wide; pedicel oval; flagellomeres cylindrical, verticils brownish black, not exceeding flagellomere in length. Rostrum about equal in length to remainder of head, brown with brownish black setae. Palpus pale brown with dark brown setae.
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="007ECE825AD46914FF75F8B989380950" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<emphasis id="A808872146954371F6B8674107EA1BAC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="29452C3E0550A34E0D20635BD65CD06C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5c</figureCitation>
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|
). Pronotum dark brown with two sides brownish yellow. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish yellow with three broad brown stripes; median stripe longest, broadest, darker in front; lateral stripes extending onto lobes of postsutural scutum. Postsutural scutum dark brown, middle area pale brownish yellow, each lobe with a yellow spot. Scutellum brown with margins paler. Mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="20523497F5B6D6E1B6CEDDEF1C31CA7C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5a</figureCitation>
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|
) brownish yellow with anepisternum brown. Setae on thorax dark brown. Fore and mid coxae pale brownish yellow, hind coxa yellow; trochanters pale brownish yellow, tips narrowly black; femora brownish yellow to brown; tibiae and tarsi brown. Setae on legs dark brown. Wing (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E12CC4B5FE51F4446FC33D8E1E392D5A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5d</figureCitation>
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|
) tinged with yellow. Stigma very indistinct. Veins pale brown. Venation: Sc long, ending opposite fork of Rs; sc-r close to tip of Sc; distance between tips of R4 and R5 about 2.5 times as long as distance between tips of R1 and R4; cell dm about twice as long as wide; m-cu more than 1/3 its length beyond fork of M, near 1/4 of cell dm. Halter pale yellow with knob darker.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A2432D7FC91F9D0AAB5FA579A9D0E4A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<emphasis id="3852EED92BBE19F79F8E9A94A3B6A78D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8E025754B146F2E738E9EF18C5D56C75" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5a</figureCitation>
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|
). Tergites dark brownish yellow. Sternites brownish yellow with sternite 1 paler. Setae on abdomen brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="941DCA8D50134FCD9AE769AD32042290" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<emphasis id="2CDDCFCB9970DB7FBCCCF6BB9E6589FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F0128C80C7A359D1FF9F3E636DFFA585" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6</figureCitation>
|
|
). Yellow. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a V-shaped emargination (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2D1BC961DD58E62D453A58E908F2CDFE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6a</figureCitation>
|
|
). Gonocoxite conical, outer side with long brown setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E62C51F7B3D962EA5AF61ACB38F1C2ED" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6a, b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Outer gonostylus curved with subtip slightly expanded; tip blackened and bispinous, outer spine small, inner spine large and bent outwards (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="019BF96D10BA384B41C5C915499DCC74" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6a, b, e</figureCitation>
|
|
). Inner gonostylus curved, broad at basal half (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7E729BA6C511EAD6FF1BA456BA22DC41" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6a, b, e</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagal complex with semen pump spherical (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4023AFDA93FF15C5390C2530CCA4CD33" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6c, d</figureCitation>
|
|
), ejaculatory apodeme short and flattened (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DD604A25F6BB03B0174912A10E54B80" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6c, d</figureCitation>
|
|
); aedeagus straight, rod-shaped (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DE887F2537CCDB3A03146A95498C4172" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6a-d</figureCitation>
|
|
). Parameres medially fused and expanded, basal parts short, apical elongated with tip bent outwards. Interbase horn-like (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B8837B53FAFE74A704B0068DCEC2472E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6c, d, f</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="0CF5092AD861127397D8BA804A38F2CE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869467" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="FFDC7769E57831DA5F8A24767BFF3E1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<emphasis id="493DB77C1E559287BF124AFDF2E35A9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDAA376127E62156A926FEAC5B66C443" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis" subGenus="Helius">Helius (Helius) nipponensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Alexander, 1913)
|
|
<emphasis id="0A0D482F839D2DD33F1432B2E17F468B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
|
|
male hypopygium, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="719BF116AABA464BC23D35FD097F050E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
|
|
male hypopygium, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="360550E4AA13379D9F82A7CEA07887D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
|
|
aedeagal complex, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="D646925ED22A5A855CCA04D1FD97BD7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
|
|
aedeagal complex, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="38456ACCB89A8A74F63A3E4AB854BCC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
|
|
gonostyli, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="DD7D7AF1BD18E93D5D9AB907212B87FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">f</emphasis>
|
|
interbase, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="94DEF28547517B9A6C612FB1B22DC8F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a, b</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="572453ED0E6C80A64F593F52CADC45CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c, d, e</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.05 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="A8237A2F4A41E475B3DFAD1D4DECF111" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">f</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="ECBC8F46E5873459282484C522E0A12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<emphasis id="A26D7543A7870999310A070130A8AEE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Body length 7.3 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 6.5 mm, rostrum length 0.4 mm. Generally similar to male by body coloration. Ovipositor (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4ACF4107D322F58D9175000B21B0F35A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Helius (Helius) nipponensis (Alexander, 1913) a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 0.5 mm (b, c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869466" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5e</figureCitation>
|
|
) with tergite 10 pale brownish yellow. Cercus pale brownish yellow with dorsal area darker, distal part curved dorsally, tip acute. Sternite 8 yellow. Hypogynial valve pale brownish yellow with middle area yellow, tip reaching approximately 1/3 of cercus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2A61C968E82C98772023862424F8E179" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="AF67FA0C0B68B27E52715077EB3BBFE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="72DB8D5B18B8ACAF53A2CEEE52365BC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">China (Guangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4A9A0D478A3B4DE9197DEBC88B84E652" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="D1607ECE2E750E056861E7F80FBC11AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1E2EE87E1EB7BFBB222E13BB59B2EB52" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2230F84F866917FD8C8F3CD4390D6575" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (H.) nipponensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis" subGenus="H.">Helius (H.) nipponensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distributed in China, South Korea and Japan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4C95C9920D704FB268584008B9B68CD6" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Schulz, Hamm" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" refId="B33" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2023. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Available from] http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Available from]" url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" year="2023">Oosterbroek 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In China, this species was previously known in Zhejiang (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="18A8754BC492DA38E9AB9EB7EFA27EDA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Species Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="61 - 96" refId="B34" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, Kim, SK, 2015. Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 4 (2): 61 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" title="Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" volume="4" year="2015">Podenas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and is now recorded in Guangxi for the first time. For descriptions and illustrations of this species, also see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06C100203FC816915D62578B03DD9505" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="197 - 210" refId="B1" refString="Alexander, CP, 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera. Canadian Entomologist 45 (7): 197 - 210, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" title="Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" volume="45" year="1913">Alexander (1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="64AFAF28D0D407463AAE73B554E90317" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.272125" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1920. New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 46: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.272125" title="New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.272125" volume="46" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B89F83F3CBDBB08BE7A78B39E75ADCC" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 547" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1929b. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science 40: 519 - 547" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V." volume="40" year="1929 b">1929b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="33D48FC23F1334D131C4D1F088714B87" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Species Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="61 - 96" refId="B34" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, Kim, SK, 2015. Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 4 (2): 61 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" title="Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" volume="4" year="2015">Podenas et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |