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<document id="7B7E051EA82D31938F539BF27BBB814B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540925" ID-ZooBank="21097A70-0DDE-4CC0-A594-7F508D7DDE2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632986191434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Garima, Deepti &amp; Parey, Sajad H." docDate="2021" docId="2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5047.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5047 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplectrona marginata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="DC6E6E52FFF1FFC6FF87FFF7FFC5A725" masterDocTitle="Genus Diplectrona Westwood 1840 (Insecta: Trichoptera) in India" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1699416638892" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D27C0A7B5F7481B330463A216B75AA5">Genus Diplectrona Westwood 1840 (Insecta: Trichoptera) in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="306D6A6E92C6C12D874997B0F189EB14">Pandher, Manpreet Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="881483B383F353C4DD414604A3726A10" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8045-7267</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="95AA4F042DB6BA766C016C208ACB36AA">mpandher. iari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8045 - 7267</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FDD2D091078E874105FF39C57C25409" type="email">mpandher.iari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3B19532C21BE840F72B1E1CDCC925BA2">Kaur, Simarjit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD4C0EB0D4C9615E6CD0483E8EA92F18" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1280-0550</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F9FE97B423DA33C2AA2A38D0852063F8">PostGraduate Department of Zoology, Postgraduate Government College for Girls, Sector- 11, Chandigarh- 160011 &amp; simarjit 485 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1280 - 0550</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D183BD158DED10D6D8030658566B2E4E" type="email">simarjit485@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D939C44EE7FB7E4B0E973D2D5E6895">Garima, Deepti</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F481A892F64CA229703A47259D39FBA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1336-4343</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39964A85C9D8612DC9F3DCC3D5F7D90E">deeptigarima 161 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1336 - 4343</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A3F444DCF32A269A30D32313D6429C3" type="email">deeptigarima161@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0AA7E7780B50F3CF3DD56AFA2E03EA51">Parey, Sajad H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="372F272EC87327EAF1FEB822A9D046D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2094-0812</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A2C265DEE7E36E0319C7768FA6F152AA">Department of Zoology, School of Biosciences &amp; Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J &amp; K, India. 185214 &amp; sajadzoo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2094 - 0812</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E427D1C234D51345014AE469856915F9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC415251248D2CFFD0925973246EA1E6">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="431EA41FF67D226AC0A81894B0D8DD18">5047</mods:number>
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<heading id="F3091050FFF2FFC5FF10FF60FD9FA794" bold="true" box="[151,602,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FF10FF60FD9FA794" ID-CoL="36JDQ" authority="(Betten 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,602,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF10FF60FD9FA794" bold="true" box="[151,602,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF10FF60FE69A794" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Diplectrona marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FE3CFF60FD94A794" author="Betten, C." box="[443,593,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref4384" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 231 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E0E4F4B7FFF2FFC5FF10FF4CFEDCA7F3" box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF2FFC5FF10FF4CFEDCA7F3" blockId="3.[151,602,151,214]" box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
(
<figureCitation id="30C5BBB9FFF2FFC5FF18FF4CFED4A7F3" box="[159,273,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1393,192,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1363,195,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[179,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@5.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 6–10. Diplectrona marginata (Betten 1909) neotype from Ghuma (Shimla) (Himachal Pradesh, India), male genitalia. 6, left lateral; 7, dorsal; 8, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9, phallus, left lateral; 10, phallus, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–15. Diplectrona marginata (Betten 1909) from Mandal (Uttarakhand, India), male genitalia. 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, right inferior appendage, ventral; 14, phallus, left lateral; 15, phallus, ventral." captionText-2="FIGURES 16–20. Diplectrona marginata (Betten 1909), male genitalia. 16, 17, specimen from Jhabarkhet (Uttarakhand, India): 16, left lateral; 17, dorsal. 18, “D. burha” from Chiangmai (Thailand), male genitalia, left lateral (redrawn from Malicky 2002). 19, “D. sanguana” from Trisuli River, Kurlinghat, (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from Malicky 2002). 20, “D. sanguana” from Kurlinghat (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from Malicky 2002)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5540929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5540933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5540935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Figs 6–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="295F812DFFF2FFC5FF10FF0DFD50A637" author="Betten, C." box="[151,661,250,274]" page="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FF10FF0DFD50A637" authority="Betten 1909: 236 - 237" authorityName="Betten" authorityPageNumber="236 - 237" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,661,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF10FF0DFE60A637" box="[151,421,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Hydromanicus marginatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1896AD61FFF2FFC5FE2AFF0CFD50A637" box="[429,661,250,274]" collectingDate="1906-05" collectionCode="NZC" country="India" county="Kolkata" location="Kurseong" municipality="Indian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FE2AFF0CFD50A637" author="Betten, C." box="[429,661,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref4384" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 231 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909: 236–237</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 15 fig. 13;
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FCCBFF0CFC60A636" box="[844,933,251,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="BEF86CB5FFF2FFC5FC2AFF0DFBD1A637" box="[941,1044,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
:
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB98FF0CFB44A636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB98FF0CFB44A636" box="[1055,1153,251,275]" country="India" county="Kolkata" municipality="Indian Museum" name="Kurseong" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kurseong</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FB09FF0CFADDA637" box="[1166,1304,250,274]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FAAFFF0DFA5DA637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FAAFFF0DFA5DA637" box="[1320,1432,250,274]" country="India" county="Kolkata" municipality="Indian Museum" name="Annandale" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="West Bengal">Annandale</location>
,
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FF40FEEEFEF7A614" box="[199,306,281,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1906-05">
<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FF40FEEEFEF7A614" box="[199,306,281,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1906-05">May 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
; deposited in the
<collectingMunicipality id="48253D46FFF2FFC5FE64FEEEFD46A615" box="[483,643,281,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Indian Museum</collectingMunicipality>
[NZC],
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,
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF2FFC5FCB1FEEEFCA8A614" box="[822,877,281,305]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="88EE8012FFF2FFC5FF10FECFFDC1A6A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FF10FECFFDD9A675" ID-CoL="36JDQ" authority="(Betten 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,540,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF10FECFFE47A66A" box="[151,386,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Diplectrona marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FE16FECFFDD1A675" author="Betten, C." box="[401,532,312,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref4384" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 231 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="295F812DFFF2FFC5FDAFFECFFCFFA675" author="Martynov, A. B." box="[552,826,311,336]" page="181" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FDAFFECFFCFFA675" author="Martynov, A. B." box="[552,826,311,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" refId="ref4961" refString="Martynov, A. B. (1935) On a collection of Trichoptera from the Indian Museum. Part 1." type="book" year="1935">Martynov (1935: 181–182</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text figs 83, 84a–84c), new combination, male described;
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FF40FEA1FE25A64B" author="Gosh, S. K. &amp; Chaudhury, M." box="[199,480,342,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref4472" refString="Gosh, S. K. &amp; Chaudhury, M. (1998) Insecta: Trichoptera. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal, 8, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1998">Gosh &amp; Chaudhury (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, reported from
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF2FFC5FD04FEA1FD72A64B" box="[643,695,342,366]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FD41FEA1FC43A64B" box="[710,902,342,366]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FC15FEA0FBE4A64B" box="[914,1057,342,366]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FBAAFEA0FB76A64B" box="[1069,1203,342,366]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FB40FEA1FAAFA64B" author="Malicky, H." box="[1223,1386,342,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, discussed identification problems.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="88EE8012FFF2FFC5FF10FE63FA45A6EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<treatmentCitation id="295F812DFFF2FFC5FF10FE63FDC9A68E" author="Olah, J. &amp; Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H." box="[151,524,403,428]" page="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FF10FE63FDC9A68E" authority="Olah et al. 2020: 160 - 161" authorityName="Olah" authorityPageNumber="160 - 161" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,524,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinulta">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF10FE63FF39A689" box="[151,252,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. kinulta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1896AD61FFF2FFC5FE85FE63FDC9A68E" box="[258,524,403,428]" collectingDate="2012-07-24" collectionCode="NEW, SYNONYM" collectorName="Li Wen-liahng &amp; Entomological Museum &amp; Agricultural University" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Muotuo" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FE85FE63FDC9A68E" author="Olah, J. &amp; Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H." box="[258,524,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref5527" refString="Olah, J., Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H. (2020) On the Trichoptera of China with relatives of adjacent territories I. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 51 (2), 153 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2020.2.153" type="journal article" year="2020">
Oláh
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FEBEFE63FEA9A689" box="[313,364,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 160–161
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</treatmentCitation>
, figs 23–27;
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FD08FE63FD2DA689" box="[655,744,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF2FFC5FCACFE63FCAFA689" box="[811,874,404,428]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FCF3FE63FC6EA689" box="[884,939,404,428]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FC32FE63FBC0A68E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FC32FE63FBC0A68E" box="[949,1029,404,427]" country="China" name="Muotuo" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Xizang">Muotuo</location>
[county], 80K
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FB18FE63FB28A68E" box="[1183,1261,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="23D3400FFFF2FFC5FB18FE63FB28A68E" box="[1183,1261,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FB70FE63FAA8A689" box="[1271,1389,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="2012-07-24">
<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FB70FE63FAA8A689" box="[1271,1389,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="2012-07-24">24.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FF40FE45FE98A6EF" box="[199,349,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Li Wen-liahng</collectorName>
; deposited in the
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FD8AFE45FCC7A6EF" box="[525,770,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Entomological Museum</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF2FFC5FCA4FE45FCA5A6EF" box="[803,864,434,458]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FCE2FE45FB96A6EF" box="[869,1107,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Agricultural University</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FBDAFE45FB6EA6EF" box="[1117,1195,434,458]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Beijing</collectingRegion>
;
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FB32FE45FABFA6EF" bold="true" box="[1205,1402,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">NEW SYNONYM</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF2FFC5FF10FE0EFE45A4C3" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF10FE0EFEC5A536" bold="true" box="[151,256,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FF10FE0EFF3EA536" box="[151,251,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
We designate a
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FE4DFE0EFDE6A536" box="[458,547,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FDDCFE0EFC60A536" ID-CoL="36JDQ" authority="(Betten 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[603,933,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FDDCFE0EFD33A537" box="[603,758,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FC8EFE0EFC59A536" author="Betten, C." box="[777,924,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref4384" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 231 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. One of the
<specimenCount id="BEF86CB5FFF2FFC5FBC7FE0EFB63A537" box="[1088,1190,504,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FB35FE0EFAD1A536" box="[1202,1300,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF2FFC5FAE4FE0FFA58A537" box="[1379,1437,504,530]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
[Kurseong,
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FE9DFDEAFE6CA513" box="[282,425,540,567]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, collected by Dr Nelson Annandale, in
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FCDEFDEAFC08A512" box="[857,973,540,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1906-05">May 1906</date>
] is missing from the NZC and is probably destroyed. The senior author himself examined the remaining one of these
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FC59FDB6FB85A57E" box="[990,1088,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
which is in very bad condition without head and with damaged wings, although the abdomen is intact. Another set of specimens from the Indian Himalayas (
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FEA7FD7EFDC8A586" author="Martynov, A. B." box="[288,525,648,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" refId="ref4961" refString="Martynov, A. B. (1935) On a collection of Trichoptera from the Indian Museum. Part 1." type="book" year="1935">Martynov 1935: 181</bibRefCitation>
) was assigned to
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FD5BFD7EFCB0A587" ID-CoL="36JDQ" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[732,885,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FD5BFD7EFCB0A587" box="[732,885,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a male was described by
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FB54FD7EFA5CA586" author="Martynov, A. B." box="[1235,1433,648,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" refId="ref4961" refString="Martynov, A. B. (1935) On a collection of Trichoptera from the Indian Museum. Part 1." type="book" year="1935">Martynov (1935)</bibRefCitation>
. The original description of the species is ambiguous and incomplete, creating confusion and uncertainty about the identity of this species and its distinction from other species (
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FCC0FD27FBDCA5CE" author="Schmid, F." box="[839,1049,720,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="187 - 230" refId="ref5587" refString="Schmid, F. (1961) Trichopteres du Pakistan, 4 me partie. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 104, 187 - 230." type="journal article" year="1961">Schmid 1961: 201</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FBA2FD27FAC8A5CE" author="Malicky, H." box="[1061,1293,720,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky 2002: 1214</bibRefCitation>
). Females of this genus are very similar and diagnostic characters for distinguishing them are subtle or unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FA81FD02FF17A416" author="Ito, T. &amp; Nozaki, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="545 - 565" refId="ref4506" refString="Ito, T. &amp; Nozaki, T. (2018) The family Hydropsychidae Curtis (Trichoptera) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa, 4504 (4), 545 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4504.4.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Ito &amp; Nozaki 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FF67FCEEFE92A416" author="Mey, W." box="[224,343,793,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref5099" refString="Mey, W. (1999) Neue Arten aus der Familie Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) von Indonesien. Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften, Supplement 3, 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1999">Mey 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FEE3FCEFFDC6A416" author="Neboiss, A." box="[356,515,792,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="43 - 82" refId="ref5304" refString="Neboiss, A. (2002) New genera and species, and new records of Tasmanian Trichoptera (Insecta). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 136, 43 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.26749 / rstpp. 136.43" type="journal article" year="2002">Neboiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FD88FCEFFCD0A416" author="Wells, A. &amp; Neboiss, A." box="[527,789,792,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref5747" refString="Wells, A. &amp; Neboiss, A. (2018) Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus. Zootaxa, 4415 (12), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4415.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Wells &amp; Neboiss 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, although
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FB95FCEFFB07A416" author="Malicky, H." box="[1042,1218,792,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky (2002)</bibRefCitation>
recommended that the name
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FE83FCCBFDC0A473" ID-CoL="36JDQ" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[260,517,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FE83FCCBFDC0A473" box="[260,517,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Diplectrona marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as a
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FC83FCCAFC6CA473" box="[772,937,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">nomen dubium</emphasis>
, we prefer to select a
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FB27FCCAFB3CA472" box="[1184,1273,829,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
from among a series of specimens in the Indian Himalayas (
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FD14FC96FC71A45E" author="Martynov, A. B." box="[659,948,864,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" refId="ref4961" refString="Martynov, A. B. (1935) On a collection of Trichoptera from the Indian Museum. Part 1." type="book" year="1935">Martynov 1935: 181–182</bibRefCitation>
) and conforming with the limited details of the original description, thereby “clarifying the taxonomic status” of the species (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 1999, Article 75.1). The specimen selected here is said by
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FC43FC5EFB46A4E6" author="Martynov, A. B." box="[964,1155,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" refId="ref4961" refString="Martynov, A. B. (1935) On a collection of Trichoptera from the Indian Museum. Part 1." type="book" year="1935">Martynov (1935)</bibRefCitation>
to “represent a mountain form of the species.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0E4F4B7FFF2FFC5FF40FC07FB9DA223" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF2FFC5FF40FC07FD9AA376" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF40FC07FE77A32F" bold="true" box="[199,434,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1896AD61FFF2FFC5FE3FFC06FD9AA376" collectingDate="1925-09-06" collectingDateMax="1925-09-08" collectingDateMin="1925-09-06" collectionCode="NZC" collectorName="B. Chopra" country="India" county="Collection Label Verbatim" elevation="1146" location="Ghuma" municipality="Punjab" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FE3FFC06FD78A32F" bold="true" box="[440,701,1008,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<typeStatus id="7745199EFFF2FFC5FE3FFC06FDDBA32E" box="[440,542,1009,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
: Male.
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF2FFC5FDF3FC07FD7DA32F" box="[628,696,1008,1034]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="4120DFB0FFF2FFC5FD44FC07FC2AA32F" box="[707,1007,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Collection Label Verbatim</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="48253D46FFF2FFC5FC7EFC07FB8FA32F" box="[1017,1098,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Punjab</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FBD3FC07FB6CA32F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FBD3FC07FB6CA32F" box="[1108,1193,1008,1034]" country="India" county="Collection Label Verbatim" municipality="Punjab" name="Ghuma" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Ghuma</location>
,
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB34FC07FAF1A32F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB34FC07FAF1A32F" box="[1203,1332,1008,1034]" country="India" county="Collection Label Verbatim" municipality="Punjab" name="Simla Hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Simla Hills</location>
,
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FAB8FC07FA52A32F" box="[1343,1431,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146048" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="ft" value="3760.0">
<elevation id="23D3400FFFF2FFC5FAB8FC07FA52A32F" box="[1343,1431,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146048" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="ft" value="3760.0">3760 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FF10FBE3FEE1A30A" box="[151,292,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1925-09-06" valueMax="1925-09-08" valueMin="1925-09-06">
<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FF10FBE3FEE1A30A" box="[151,292,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1925-09-06" valueMax="1925-09-08" valueMin="1925-09-06">6–8-ix-1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FEA8FBE2FE60A30B" box="[303,421,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. Chopra</collectorName>
; Interpretive data:
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FDF2FBE3FC81A30B" box="[629,836,1044,1070]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Shimla Hills,
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FC60FBE2FB5DA30B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FC60FBE2FB5DA30B" box="[999,1176,1044,1071]" country="India" county="Collection Label Verbatim" municipality="Punjab" name="Gumma Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Gumma Village</location>
(
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB22FBE3FA55A30A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB22FBE3FA55A30A" box="[1189,1424,1044,1071]" country="India" county="Collection Label Verbatim" municipality="Punjab" name="Ghuma of Martynov" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Ghuma of Martynov</location>
),
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FF10FBCFFF2BA376" box="[151,238,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="23D3400FFFF2FFC5FF10FBCFFF2BA376" box="[151,238,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FF7DFBCFFE42A376" box="[250,391,1080,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1925-09-06" valueMax="1925-09-08" valueMin="1925-09-06">
<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FF7DFBCFFE42A376" box="[250,391,1080,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1925-09-06" valueMax="1925-09-08" valueMin="1925-09-06">6–8-ix-1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FE15FBCEFDC0A377" box="[402,517,1080,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. Chopra</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="CEEF3FF9FFF2FFC5FD92FBCEFD96A376" box="[533,595,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">NZC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF2FFC5FF40FBABFB9DA223" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF40FBABFE7AA353" bold="true" box="[199,447,1116,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Additional Material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1896AD61FFF2FFC5FE42FBABFCD1A3BF" collectingDate="1925-09-06" collectingDateMax="1925-09-08" collectingDateMin="1925-09-06" collectionCode="NZC" collectorName="Chopra" county="Shimla Hills" elevation="1520" location="Ghuma of Martynov" municipality="Gumma Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FE42FBABFD50A353" box="[453,661,1116,1142]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="4120DFB0FFF2FFC5FD18FBABFCEBA353" box="[671,814,1116,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Shimla Hills</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="48253D46FFF2FFC5FCBEFBAAFC2FA353" box="[825,1002,1116,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Gumma Village</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FC7FFBABFB21A352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FC7FFBABFB21A352" box="[1016,1252,1116,1143]" county="Shimla Hills" municipality="Gumma Village" name="Ghuma of Martynov" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Ghuma of Martynov</location>
),
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FB71FBABFA8EA352" box="[1270,1355,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="23D3400FFFF2FFC5FB71FBABFA8EA352" box="[1270,1355,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(as per interpretive data),
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FEE1FB77FE36A3BE" box="[358,499,1152,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1925-09-06" valueMax="1925-09-08" valueMin="1925-09-06">
<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FEE1FB77FE36A3BE" box="[358,499,1152,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1925-09-06" valueMax="1925-09-08" valueMin="1925-09-06">6–8-ix-1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FE78FB77FD91A3BF" box="[511,596,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Chopra</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="CEEF3FF9FFF2FFC5FDEFFB76FD60A3BE" box="[616,677,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">NZC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="BEF86CB5FFF2FFC5FD3EFB76FCD1A3BF" box="[697,788,1152,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1896AD61FFF2FFC5FC98FB77FC38A39A" collectingDate="1930-06-20" collectingDateMax="1930-06-25" collectingDateMin="1930-06-20" collectionCode="NZC" collectorName="Chopra" county="Dehradun" elevation="1300" location="Mussoorie-Tehri Road" municipality="Jhabarkhet" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FC98FB77FC69A3BF" box="[799,940,1152,1178]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="4120DFB0FFF2FFC5FC30FB77FBEDA3BF" box="[951,1064,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Dehradun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="48253D46FFF2FFC5FBB3FB77FB68A3BF" box="[1076,1197,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Jhabarkhet</collectingMunicipality>
(on
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),
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</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FEC9FB53FE32A39A" box="[334,503,1188,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1930-06-20" valueMax="1930-06-25" valueMin="1930-06-20">
<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FEC9FB53FE32A39A" box="[334,503,1188,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1930-06-20" valueMax="1930-06-25" valueMin="1930-06-20">20–25-vi-1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, (
<collectionCode id="CEEF3FF9FFF2FFC5FDEBFB52FD6CA39A" box="[620,681,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">NZC</collectionCode>
),
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,
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(damaged)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1896AD61FFF2FFC5FB8FFB53FD81A3C7" collectingDate="2009-06-14" collectionCode="NPC" collectorName="Pandher &amp; Parey" elevation="1700" location="Mandal" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB8FFB53FBA5A39B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FB8FFB53FBA5A39B" box="[1032,1120,1188,1214]" name="Mandal" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Mandal</location>
,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4081FCFFF2FFC5FB57FB53FA8AA39B" box="[1232,1359,1188,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="2009-06-14">
<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FB57FB53FA8AA39B" box="[1232,1359,1188,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="2009-06-14">14-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FF67FB3EFEE4A3C6" box="[224,289,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Parey</collectorName>
, (
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),
<specimenCount id="BEF86CB5FFF2FFC5FE03FB3EFE17A3C7" box="[388,466,1224,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
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.
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<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF2FFC5FDC9FB3EFD1AA3C7" box="[590,735,1224,1251]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FD6DFB3EFC9FA3C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FD6DFB3EFC9FA3C6" box="[746,858,1225,1251]" name="Kurseong" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kurseong</location>
,
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FCE1FB3FFC78A3C6" box="[870,957,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="23D3400FFFF2FFC5FCE1FB3FFC78A3C6" box="[870,957,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="CC047814FFF2FFC5FC4DFB3FFB8CA3C7" box="[970,1097,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" value="1910-06-17">17-vi-1910</collectingDate>
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,
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, (
<collectionCode id="CEEF3FF9FFF2FFC5FB64FB3EFAE5A3C6" box="[1251,1312,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">NZC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="BEF86CB5FFF2FFC5FAB3FB3EFA47A3C7" box="[1332,1410,1224,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEF86CB5FFF2FFC5FA09FB3EFF22A223" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1896AD61FFF2FFC5FF75FB1BFB91A223" box="[242,1108,1260,1287]" collectionCode="NZC" collectorName="Lynch" elevation="2000" location="Darjeeling" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<location id="AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FF75FB1BFEAEA223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2057162AFFF2FFC1FF10FF60FBA2A273:AD21F1E7FFF2FFC5FF75FB1BFEAEA223" box="[242,363,1260,1286]" name="Darjeeling" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
,
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FEF1FB1AFE08A222" box="[374,461,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="23D3400FFFF2FFC5FEF1FB1AFE08A222" box="[374,461,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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, (no date is mentioned on label),
<collectorName id="050BC2EAFFF2FFC5FCC4FB1BFC49A223" box="[835,908,1260,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lynch</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="CEEF3FF9FFF2FFC5FC18FB1AFC19A222" box="[927,988,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">NZC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="BEF86CB5FFF2FFC5FC68FB1AFB91A223" box="[1007,1108,1260,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0E4F4B7FFF2FFC5FF40FAE7FDC5A1FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF2FFC5FF40FAE7FDC5A1FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF40FAE7FE87A20F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FDC6FAE6FD12A20F" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[577,727,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FDC6FAE6FD12A20F" box="[577,727,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the shape of the lateral lobes of tergum X, are similar to
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FA06FAE6FD6DA26A" authority="Malicky and Chantaramongkol 2002" authorityName="Malicky and Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FA06FAE6FEC1A26B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. jacobsoni</emphasis>
Malicky and Chantaramongkol 2002
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FD58FAC2FBEBA26A" authority="Malicky 2009" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2009" box="[735,1070,1332,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachalatkoi">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FD58FAC2FC43A26B" box="[735,902,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. pachalatkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FC0AFAC3FBEBA26A" author="Malicky, H." box="[909,1070,1332,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="11 - 58" refId="ref4774" refString="Malicky, H. (2009) Beitrage zur Kenntnis asiatischer Trichopteren. Braueria, 36, 11 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Malicky 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are fused half their length, slender basally, broad apically, mesoapically pointed, narrowly separated apically in dorsal view in
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FE41FA8AFD9BA2B3" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[454,606,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FE41FA8AFD9BA2B3" box="[454,606,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; whereas the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are broad at their base and separated apically in
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FE04FA56FDD7A29F" authorityName="Malicky and Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="2002" box="[387,530,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FE04FA56FDD7A29F" box="[387,530,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. jacobsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the mesocaudal lobes of tergum X are fused, broad at their base and rounded apically with a narrow mesal separation in
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FDF5FA32FCDAA2FB" box="[626,799,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FDF5FA32FCDEA2FB" authorityName="H Malicky" authorityYear="2009" box="[626,795,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacholatkoi">D. pacholatkoi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FC5EFA32FBABA2FB" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[985,1134,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FC5EFA32FBABA2FB" box="[985,1134,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lateral lobes of tergum X are more divergent than in those species and a small inner lobe-like structure (or fold) is visible on the mesal margins of the lateral lobes of tergum X in dorsal and lateral views in
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF2FFC5FC21F9FAFBF9A103" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[934,1084,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FC21F9FAFBF9A103" box="[934,1084,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a unique characteristic for this species. Drawings of genitalia of three other specimens are provided to show variation. These were redrawn to show the variation in the lateral lobes of tergum X which might be seen on opposing lateral lobes even in genitalia of the same specimen. For example,
<figureCitation id="30C5BBB9FFF2FFC5FE69F98FFDFBA1B6" box="[494,574,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,195,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Diplectrona marginata (Betten 1909), male genitalia. 16, 17, specimen from Jhabarkhet (Uttarakhand, India): 16, left lateral; 17, dorsal. 18, “D. burha” from Chiangmai (Thailand), male genitalia, left lateral (redrawn from Malicky 2002). 19, “D. sanguana” from Trisuli River, Kurlinghat, (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from Malicky 2002). 20, “D. sanguana” from Kurlinghat (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from Malicky 2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
generally agrees with fig. 24 of
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF2FFC5FC37F98FFBBEA1B6" author="Olah, J. &amp; Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H." box="[944,1147,1656,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref5527" refString="Olah, J., Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H. (2020) On the Trichoptera of China with relatives of adjacent territories I. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 51 (2), 153 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2020.2.153" type="journal article" year="2020">
Oláh
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FC68F98EFBE4A1B7" box="[1007,1057,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
in dorsal view. These are shown to justify our conclusion that this species is widely distributed with local variation and complexity or adaptive traits based on morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0E4F4B7FFF2FFC1FF40F913FD8FA214" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF2FFC5FF40F913FEFBA0F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,504,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF2FFC5FF40F913FDD2A1DA" bold="true" box="[199,535,1764,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Redescription of adult male</emphasis>
. Color in alcohol light brown, maxillary palp infuscate, legs and antennae pale yellow, dorsum of head dark brown, no setae or hairs visible on eyes. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about
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; maxillary palps each about
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long, segment V longest; labial palps small, each
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FF10F8A7FF39A04E" box="[151,252,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long. Length of each forewing about
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; venation typical for genus; discoidal cell small; forks II and III petiolate, Cu
<subScript id="347AA579FFF2FFC5FECBF870FE91A0B0" attach="left" box="[332,340,1927,1941]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">2</subScript>
and A curved. Hind wings each
<quantity id="6F060AD9FFF2FFC5FD4DF883FCEAA0AA" box="[714,815,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="5.25">5.25 mm</quantity>
long, broad; Sc very thick; R1 fine and sinuate, fork I present. Gland on V sternum visible, filament directed posterad, length of filament more than 1.5x but less than 2x sternite length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC81F7B4FFF5FFC2FF10F860FB09A0F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[192,1397,193,1904]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF5FFC2FF10F860FB09A0F6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF5FFC2FF10F860FE82A08A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">FIGURES 6–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF5FFC2FECAF860FD03A08A" authority="(Betten 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[333,710,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF5FFC2FECAF860FDF0A08A" box="[333,565,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Diplectrona marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF5FFC2FDC6F860FD7AA08A" author="Betten, C." box="[577,703,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref4384" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 231 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
neotype from Ghuma (Shimla) (Himachal Pradesh, India), male genitalia. 6, left lateral; 7, dorsal; 8, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9, phallus, left lateral; 10, phallus, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FC81F7B4FFF4FFC3FF10F860FBDDA0F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[190,1393,192,1905]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF4FFC3FF10F860FBDDA0F6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF4FFC3FF10F860FE96A08A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF4FFC3FEDDF860FD13A08A" authority="(Betten 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[346,726,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF4FFC3FEDDF860FD86A08A" box="[346,579,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Diplectrona marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF4FFC3FDD7F860FD0AA08A" author="Betten, C." box="[592,719,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref4384" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 231 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Mandal (Uttarakhand, India), male genitalia. 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, right inferior appendage, ventral; 14, phallus, left lateral; 15, phallus, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FC81F7B4FFF7FFC0FF10F8CCFEA9A0C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" startId="6.[151,264,1851,1875]" targetBox="[213,1363,195,1813]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF7FFC0FF10F8CCFEA9A0C6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1851,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF7FFC0FF10F8CCFE90A076" bold="true" box="[151,341,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">FIGURES 16–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF7FFC0FEDAF8CCFD18A076" authority="(Betten 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[349,733,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF7FFC0FEDAF8CCFD82A076" box="[349,583,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Diplectrona marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF7FFC0FDD2F8CCFD13A076" author="Betten, C." box="[597,726,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref4384" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 231 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. 16, 17, specimen from Jhabarkhet (Uttarakhand, India): 16, left lateral; 17, dorsal. 18, “
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF7FFC0FD8AF897FDACA052" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[525,617,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burha">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF7FFC0FD8AF897FDACA052" box="[525,617,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">D. burha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from Chiangmai (Thailand), male genitalia, left lateral (redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF7FFC0FACFF8A8FF0BA0BE" author="Malicky, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="348" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky 2002</bibRefCitation>
). 19, “
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF7FFC0FE97F873FE54A0BE" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1964" box="[272,401,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguana">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF7FFC0FE97F873FE54A0BE" box="[272,401,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">D. sanguana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from Trisuli River, Kurlinghat, (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF7FFC0FF48F850FEA5A09A" author="Malicky, H." box="[207,352,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky 2002</bibRefCitation>
). 20, “
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF7FFC0FE25F85FFDE6A09A" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1964" box="[418,547,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguana">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF7FFC0FE25F85FFDE6A09A" box="[418,547,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">D. sanguana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from Kurlinghat (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF7FFC0FF48F83CFEA4A0C6" author="Malicky, H." box="[207,353,1995,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF6FFC1FF40FF60FC72A518" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FF40FF60FEA8A794" box="[199,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="30C5BBB9FFF6FFC1FEFAFF60FE36A797" box="[381,499,151,178]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1393,192,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1363,195,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[179,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@5.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 6–10. Diplectrona marginata (Betten 1909) neotype from Ghuma (Shimla) (Himachal Pradesh, India), male genitalia. 6, left lateral; 7, dorsal; 8, right inferior appendage, ventral; 9, phallus, left lateral; 10, phallus, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–15. Diplectrona marginata (Betten 1909) from Mandal (Uttarakhand, India), male genitalia. 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, right inferior appendage, ventral; 14, phallus, left lateral; 15, phallus, ventral." captionText-2="FIGURES 16–20. Diplectrona marginata (Betten 1909), male genitalia. 16, 17, specimen from Jhabarkhet (Uttarakhand, India): 16, left lateral; 17, dorsal. 18, “D. burha” from Chiangmai (Thailand), male genitalia, left lateral (redrawn from Malicky 2002). 19, “D. sanguana” from Trisuli River, Kurlinghat, (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from Malicky 2002). 20, “D. sanguana” from Kurlinghat (Nepal), male genitalia, dorsal, showing tergum X variation (redrawn from Malicky 2002)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5540929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5540933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5540935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Figs 6–20</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment IX annular; anterolateral margins convex, angled at anterior ends of pair of internal longitudinal carinae above middle; posterior margins irregular, produced slightly over bases of inferior appendages. Tergum X divided into pairs of mesocaudal lobes and lateral lobes; mesocaudal lobes fused, apically separated for short distance, blunt apicomesally, longer than lateral lobes; lateral lobes covered basally by broad and setose preanal appendages, broad basally and divergent with distal margins curved laterad, pointed, each with small sclertotized fold on mesal surface. Preanal appendages paired, broad, with prominent large setae visible both in lateral and dorsal views. Inferior appendages each 2-segmented; basal segment long, extending beyond mesocaudal lobes of tergum X, broad basally and apically in lateral view, slightly constricted and with slight bend dorsad near base, in ventral view abruptly curved mesad preapically; apical segment broad at base, 1/3 as long as basal segment in lateral view, curved mesad in ventral view and sharp apically. Phallus, tubular, slightly angled ventrad near base, with one pair of elongate spines and ventral scoop-like structure apically; phallicata complex and with pair of long, semicircular sclerotized ventral lobes in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF6FFC1FF40FDB0FA9AA4C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF6FFC1FEB1FDB0FE2DA544" author="Olah, J. &amp; Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H." box="[310,488,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref5527" refString="Olah, J., Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H. (2020) On the Trichoptera of China with relatives of adjacent territories I. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 51 (2), 153 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2020.2.153" type="journal article" year="2020">
Oláh
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FEF4FDB0FE6FA544" box="[371,426,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FDE7FDB0FD15A544" box="[608,720,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinulta">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FDE7FDB0FD15A544" box="[608,720,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. kinulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF6FFC1FC95FDB0FC8AA544" box="[786,847,583,609]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Tibet</collectingRegion>
, mentioning in the diagnosis that this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FF50FD9CFEFFA5A0" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[215,314,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burha">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FF50FD9CFEFFA5A0" box="[215,314,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. burha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because both of these species have subquadrangular, plate-like paraprocts (lateral lobes of tergum X) with variously divergent apical patterns. They did not mention
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FCCAFD78FC27A58D" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[845,994,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FCCAFD78FC27A58D" box="[845,994,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but observed that the male of
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FAAAFD78FA59A58C" box="[1325,1436,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinulta">
D.
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FAC9FD78FA59A58C" box="[1358,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">kinulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FEE8FD44FE17A5E8" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[367,466,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burha">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FEE8FD44FE17A5E8" box="[367,466,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. burha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the character combination of small seta-less eyes, a pair of large internal sacs in segment VIII, long posteroventral filaments on sternite V (2.24 times as long as the sternite), fork I on the hind wings, elongate lobes of segment X; and a deltoid head of the phallic organ. In contrast, the male of
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FB2FFD0CFAC9A430" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[1192,1292,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burha">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FB2FFD0CFAC9A430" box="[1192,1292,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. burha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by lateral filaments of segment V that are 1–2 times as long as the segment, small internal glands of segment V, absence of internal glands of segment VIII, and a different shape of the genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF6FFC1FBD0FCB4FB3FA478" author="Malicky, H." box="[1111,1274,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF6FFC1FA81FCB4FEC9A4A4" author="Ito, T. &amp; Nozaki, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="545 - 565" refId="ref4506" refString="Ito, T. &amp; Nozaki, T. (2018) The family Hydropsychidae Curtis (Trichoptera) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa, 4504 (4), 545 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4504.4.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Ito &amp; Nozaki 2018: 547</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2A, 2B). The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FD28FC90FCD0A4A4" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[687,789,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burha">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FD28FC90FCD0A4A4" box="[687,789,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. burha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from those of other congeneric species (including
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FE96FC7CFE62A481" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[273,423,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FE96FC7CFEE0A481" box="[273,293,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FEB4FC7CFE62A481" box="[307,423,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) mainly by large preanal appendages (p.a.) and segment X having each subquadrate lateral lobe often with a depression in the apical margin in dorsal aspect and its well-developed mesocaudal lobes (m.c.l.) are separated by a narrow mesal slit in dorsal aspect (
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF6FFC1FD6BFC24FC4BA4C8" author="Malicky, H." box="[748,910,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="1201 - 1236" refId="ref4669" refString="Malicky, H. (2002) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Arten der Gattung Diplectrona Westwood 10840 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 1201 - 1236." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky 2002</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 14;
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF6FFC1FC6FFC24FB33A4C8" author="Ito, T. &amp; Nozaki, T." box="[1000,1270,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="545 - 565" refId="ref4506" refString="Ito, T. &amp; Nozaki, T. (2018) The family Hydropsychidae Curtis (Trichoptera) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa, 4504 (4), 545 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4504.4.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Ito &amp; Nozaki 2018: 547</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF6FFC1FF40FC00FD8FA214" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF6FFC1FEE4FC00FDE3A334" author="Olah, J. &amp; Beshkov, S. &amp; Chvojka, T. P. &amp; Ciubuc, C. &amp; Coppa, G. &amp; Ibrahimi, H. &amp; Kovacs, T. &amp; Mey, W. &amp; Olah, J. Jr." box="[355,550,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="3 - 228" refId="ref5428" refString="Olah, J., Beshkov, S., Chvojka, T. P., Ciubuc, C., Coppa, G., Ibrahimi, H., Kovacs, T., Mey, W. &amp; Olah, J. Jr. (2017) Revision of Drusinae sub-family (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae): Divergence by paraproct and paramere, speciation in isolation by integration. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 48 (1), 3 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.26749 / rstpp. 136.43" type="journal article" year="2017">
Oláh
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FE26FC00FE1FA334" box="[417,474,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CC6FDACDFFF6FFC1FDB5FC00FDABA334" author="Olah, J. &amp; Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H." box="[562,622,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="153 - 212" refId="ref5527" refString="Olah, J., Olah, J. Jr. &amp; Li, W. - H. (2020) On the Trichoptera of China with relatives of adjacent territories I. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 51 (2), 153 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2020.2.153" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
), the paraprocts are an extremely stable and invariant organ in a species but differing among species, including those in
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FD2FFBECFCEBA310" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[680,814,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FD2FFBECFCEBA310" box="[680,814,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Diplectrona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Paraprocts act as titillating or stimulating organs of the genitalia, typically formed by an adaptive mechanism, and are a stable genetic component compared to the variable neutral organs under the influence of stochastic events. They (2020) conclude that
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FBCFFB94FB0BA358" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1096,1230,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FBCFFB94FB0BA358" box="[1096,1230,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Diplectrona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very diverse in southern Asia, with several species complexes currently identified as a single species, complexes they purport to be best analyzed with “fine phenomics.” The remaining questions and the validity of their research program, of course, can be addressed in future research based on population samples, molecular studies, and more care with a research focus on adaptive speciation traits. In the meantime, based on the observed morphological similarity, we consider
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FF10FAE0FEC2A214" box="[151,263,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinulta">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FF10FAE0FEC2A214" box="[151,263,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. kinulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6FFEDCBFFFF6FFC1FE29FAE0FD81A215" baseAuthorityName="Betten" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[430,580,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FE29FAE0FD81A215" box="[430,580,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0E4F4B7FFF6FFC1FF40FACDFBA2A273" box="[199,1127,1338,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A841A73CFFF6FFC1FF40FACDFBA2A273" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1366]" box="[199,1127,1338,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="9A8A7B2EFFF6FFC1FF40FACDFEA4A271" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF6FFC1FEE0FACCFE64A270" box="[359,417,1339,1365]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF6FFC1FE28FACCFD87A270" box="[431,578,1339,1365]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF6FFC1FDCAFACCFCD8A270" box="[589,797,1339,1365]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF6FFC1FCA0FACCFC73A273" box="[807,950,1339,1366]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D0E9E7ACFFF6FFC1FC4EFACCFBC9A270" box="[969,1036,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6A3A69DEFFF6FFC1FB9CFACCFB99A273" box="[1051,1116,1339,1366]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Tibet</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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