141 lines
11 KiB
XML
141 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="F66F1BB965321753340C61B0BFEE2BB5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Earinus brevistigmus Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507424" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:868A3D2F-7D77-41F4-BE73-0BF4A014E5D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F1BB965321753340C61B0BFEE2BB5" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:868A3D2F-7D77-41F4-BE73-0BF4A014E5D5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Earinus brevistigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigmus">Earinus brevistigmus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 151-159
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Lam Dong, Bidoup Nuiba N.P., n[ea]r Da Lat, Mal. traps 1-12, 1650-1700 m, 11-19.x.2005, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’05”">RMNH'05"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Earinus burmensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">Earinus burmensis</taxonomicName>
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Gupta & Bhat, 1974, from Myanmar, but differs by having the malar space 2.6 times as long as basal width of mandible (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Earinus burmensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">Earinus burmensis</taxonomicName>
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:1.8 times); first metasomal tergite 1.2 times as long as its apical width (burmensis: twice); precoxal sulcus absent (burmensis:with adeep depression posteriorly)). The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Earinus bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Earinus bicolor</taxonomicName>
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Chou & Sharkey, 1989, from China, but differs by having the metasoma black (bicolor:yellowish red); POL 0.9 times as long as OOL (bicolor:0.7 times) and face distinctly punctate (bicolor:sparsely minutely punctate).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.7 mm, of fore wing 3.3 mm, of ovipositor sheath 0.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Antennal segments 32, length of third segment 1.5 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.7, 2.5 and 1.5 times their width, respectively; maxillary palp as long as height of head; length of malar space 2.6 times basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye 2.3 times temple (Fig. 158); POL:OD:OOL = 8:4:9; face punctate; frons flat, shiny and smooth, between antennal sockets with a deep groove (Fig. 158); vertex and temple shiny with very sparse minute punctures.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; subpronope medium-sized; pronotum shiny and smooth; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; mesos
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">cutum</pageBreakToken>
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shiny with sparse fine punctures and setae, slightly depressed medio-posteriorly; notauli completely absent; scutellar sulcus 0.7 times as long as scutellum and with 2 carinae; scutellum slightly narrowed posteriorly, sparsely finely punctate; precoxal sulcus absent; mesopleuron shiny, smooth dorsally and with sparse fine punctures ventrally; metapleuron smooth; propodeum with long areola and costulae present, area inside areola with transverse carinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fore wing: second submarginal cell triangular (Fig. 155); vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR: SR1 = 2:1:50, r:2-SR:r-m = 2:13:12; vein 1-SR+M medially unsclerotized and only pigmented. Hind wing: vein M+CU subequal to vein 1-M.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 5.5 and 10.0 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae (Fig. 156); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer apex of hind tibia with a cluster of 7 pegs; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus; tarsal claws without lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">First tergite widened apically, slightly depressed laterally, with short dorsal carinae basally; length of first tergite 1.2 times its apical width (Fig. 154); second metasomal 1.2 times as long as third tergite (Fig. 154); metasoma shiny and smooth but basal half of first tergite faintly striate; ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as fore wing, widened apically (Fig. 151).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Black; clypeus, palpi, galea, tegulae and legs ivory or pale yellowish, but tarsal claws, apex of hind tibia and second-fifth segments of hind tarsus dark brown; wing membrane infuscate.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S Vietnam: Lam Dong.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 151.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Earinus brevistigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigmus">Earinus brevistigmus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Figures 152-159.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Earinus brevistigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigmus">Earinus brevistigmus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 152 mesosoma lateral 153 mesosoma dorsal 154 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 155 wings 156 hind femur and tibia lateral 157 head anterior 158 head dorsal 159 head lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“brevis”">"brevis"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“short”">"short"</normalizedToken>
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), and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“stigma”">"stigma"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“mark”">"mark"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the short pterostigma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |