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<document id="776E3A59D5BFD471B67797813F295A37" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239338" ID-ZooBank="515947EC-A9B5-4C44-8925-BBB882944662" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732799968846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fadeeva, Natalia P. &amp; Karpova, Alena A." docDate="2024" docId="F65CF147FFBDFFD6FF01F9B88D9FFC72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metadesmolaimus innii Fadeeva &amp; Karpova, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="0A65893FFFBFFFD0FF96FFC78E14FFF3" masterDocTitle="New species of Metadesmolaimus, Rhynchonema and Gairleanema (Nematoda) from the sandy beaches of the Sea of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1732837926985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="76CE1CBCD36791752714A04AE0A3974F">New species of Metadesmolaimus, Rhynchonema and Gairleanema (Nematoda) from the sandy beaches of the Sea of Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84D123652983C15ED418E0456F1C49A5">Fadeeva, Natalia P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="826D7AB747A3591E692FF3D2F05F235D">Far Eastern Federal University, FEFU Campus, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, Vladivostok, 690922, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ADE538CBFF476D1C2F15535923165D3">Karpova, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B98FC78017A65C785A82FA6D0B1B6BC" type="ORCID">0009-0004-4416-8048</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE47EFD65557986CD41065152F4E8732">Far Eastern Federal University, FEFU Campus, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, Vladivostok, 690922, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E74B271C81F32C384ACD42CD4FED3C6" type="email">lyuney@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="F65CF147FFBDFFD6FF01F9B88D9FFC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F65CF147FFBDFFD6FF01F9B88D9FFC72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F65CF147FFBDFFD6FF01F9B88D9FFC72" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="36EF13DAFFBDFFD2FF01F9B88C0DF96A" box="[151,537,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBDFFD2FF01F9B88C0DF96A" blockId="2.[151,537,1663,1725]" box="[151,537,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="2502F73DFFBDFFD2FF01F9B88C0DF96A" bold="true" box="[151,537,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBDFFD2FF01F9B88C0DF96A" bold="true" box="[151,537,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFBDFFD2FF01F9B88FA0F96A" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,436,1663,1690]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="innii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBDFFD2FF01F9B88FA0F96A" bold="true" box="[151,436,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Metadesmolaimus innii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFBDFFD2FE2DF9B88C0DF96A" box="[443,537,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="36EF13DAFFBDFFD2FF01F9648F9BF94E" box="[151,399,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBDFFD2FF01F9648F9BF94E" blockId="2.[151,537,1663,1725]" box="[151,399,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
(
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFBDFFD2FF09F9648F3CF94E" box="[159,296,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1416,253,1507]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@4.[151,1436,237,1523]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Metadesmolaimus innii sp. nov.. Male holotype. A: Entire body; B: Head; C: Lateral view of tail region and copulatory apparatus. Female paratype D: Entire body; E: Head; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm, B, E—20 μm; C—50 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239342" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239342/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figures 23</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="337775EAFFBDFFD2FEA5F9648F90F94E" box="[307,388,1699,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometries (µm) of Metadesmolaimus inni sp. nov. and. Rhynchonema pulchrum sp. nov. (L, total body length; a, body length/maximum body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; V %, V/total body length; max. body diam, maximum body diameter; hbd, head body diameter; cbd, cloacal body diameter for males; abd, anal body diameter for females." pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36EF13DAFFBDFFD3FF01F92C8CB6FF26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBDFFD2FF01F92C8B93F8BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1771,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBDFFD2FF01F92C8F57F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,323,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CE9D4A0CFFBDFFD2FEDEF92C8B93F8BE" collectionCode="MN" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" location="Division of Biological Sciences" municipality="Zoological Museum of Far Eastern Federal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="MN 261020, MN 240723, MN 190821" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A14EFEF3FFBDFFD2FEDEF92C8FA4F8F6" box="[328,432,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
adult male (
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBDFFD2FDA3F92C8CABF8F6" box="[565,703,1771,1797]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">MN 261020</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="68F38BD8FFBDFFD2FD6FF92C8DCAF8F6" box="[761,990,1771,1798]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">four paratypes males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBDFFD2FC7DF92C8A61F8F6" box="[1003,1141,1771,1797]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">MN 240723</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="68F38BD8FFBDFFD2FB39F92C8B88F8F6" box="[1199,1436,1771,1798]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">six paratypes females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBDFFD2FF09F8C88F38F8DA" box="[159,300,1807,1833]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">MN 261020</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBDFFD2FEA3F8D78FD4F8DA" box="[309,448,1807,1834]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">MN 190821</specimenCode>
), formalin-fixed, mounted on slides, in glycerin, deposited in the nematode collections of the
<location id="7B2A168AFFBDFFD2FF56F8F48C33F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F65CF147FFBDFFD6FF01F9B88D9FFC72:7B2A168AFFBDFFD2FF56F8F48C33F8BE" box="[192,551,1843,1869]" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" municipality="Zoological Museum of Far Eastern Federal University" name="Division of Biological Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Division of Biological Sciences</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9E2EDA2BFFBDFFD2FDA4F8F48A87F8BE" box="[562,1171,1843,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Zoological Museum of Far Eastern Federal University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="972B38DDFFBDFFD2FB08F8F48B3EF8BE" box="[1182,1322,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Vladivostok</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="06E200C1FFBDFFD2FAA2F8F48B96F8BE" box="[1332,1410,1843,1869]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBDFFD2FF51F8908EC3F82E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1771,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBDFFD2FF51F8908F71F882" bold="true" box="[199,357,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CE9D4A0CFFBDFFD2FEFDF8908EC3F82E" collectingDate="2020-10-26" collectionCode="MN" country="Russia" elevation="4" location="Vostok Bay" municipality="Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="MN 261020, MN 240723" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A14EFEF3FFBDFFD2FEFDF8908FC7F882" box="[363,467,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBDFFD2FE74F8908C79F882" box="[482,621,1879,1905]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">MN 261020</specimenCode>
) was collected from intertidal fine sandy sediments,
<elevation id="F5D8A762FFBDFFD2FB2FF8908B54F882" box="[1209,1344,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="0.4">
<quantity id="B90DEDB4FFBDFFD2FB2FF8908AECF881" box="[1209,1272,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<collectingCountry id="06E200C1FFBDFFD2FADDF8908B8DF882" box="[1355,1433,1879,1905]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Russia</collectingCountry>
, the
<location id="7B2A168AFFBDFFD2FF56F8BC8F54F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F65CF147FFBDFFD6FF01F9B88D9FFC72:7B2A168AFFBDFFD2FF56F8BC8F54F865" box="[192,320,1915,1942]" country="Russia" municipality="Sea" name="Vostok Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Vostok Bay</location>
of the
<collectingCountry id="06E200C1FFBDFFD2FE18F8BB8FDAF865" box="[398,462,1916,1942]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="9E2EDA2BFFBDFFD2FE42F8BC8FE8F866" box="[468,508,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
on
<date id="0A4B6691FFBDFFD2FDB0F8BC8CF1F866" box="[550,741,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" value="2020-10-26">
<collectingDate id="1A0F9F79FFBDFFD2FDB0F8BC8CF1F866" box="[550,741,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" value="2020-10-26">26 October 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="68F38BD8FFBDFFD2FD79F8BB8DC9F866" box="[751,989,1915,1942]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">Four paratypes males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBDFFD2FC7AF8BC8A6DF866" box="[1004,1145,1915,1941]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">MN 240723</specimenCode>
), as well as
<specimenCount id="68F38BD8FFBDFFD2FB69F8BC8EFAF84A" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">five paratypes females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBDFFD2FF6BF8588F9DF84A" box="[253,393,1951,1977]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">MN 261020</specimenCode>
) were collected from sandy sediments from
<elevation id="F5D8A762FFBDFFD2FCEAF8588A58F84A" box="[892,1100,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">
<quantity id="B90DEDB4FFBDFFD2FCEAF8588A10F849" box="[892,1028,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4 to 0.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="1A0F9F79FFBDFFD2FBC1F8588EC7F82E" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<date id="0A4B6691FFBDFFD2FBC1F8588B00F84A" box="[1111,1300,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" value="2020-10-26">26 October 2020</date>
and
<date id="0A4B6691FFBDFFD2FADCF8588EC7F82E" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" value="2023-07-24">24 July 2023</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBCFFD3FF51FF518CB6FF26" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FF51FF518FBBFF43" bold="true" box="[199,431,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Additional locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CE9D4A0CFFBCFFD3FE2DFF508C8AFF26" collectingDate="2021-08-19" collectionCode="MN" country="Japan" elevation="4" location="Triozerye Bay" municipality="Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="MN 190821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="68F38BD8FFBCFFD3FE2DFF508CBAFF42" box="[443,686,151,177]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2E53E82AFFBCFFD3FD54FF508D46FF42" box="[706,850,151,177]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">MN 190821</specimenCode>
) intertidal fine sandy sediment from
<quantity id="B90DEDB4FFBCFFD3FA86FF508B41FF42" box="[1296,1365,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="0.4">
<elevation id="F5D8A762FFBCFFD3FA86FF508B41FF42" box="[1296,1365,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<location id="7B2A168AFFBCFFD3FF01FF7C8F2CFF26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F65CF147FFBDFFD6FF01F9B88D9FFC72:7B2A168AFFBCFFD3FF01FF7C8F2CFF26" box="[151,312,187,213]" country="Japan" municipality="Sea" name="Triozerye Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Triozerye Bay</location>
, the
<collectingCountry id="06E200C1FFBCFFD3FEFBFF7C8FB9FF26" box="[365,429,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Japan</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="9E2EDA2BFFBCFFD3FE25FF7C8FCAFF26" box="[435,478,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="0A4B6691FFBCFFD3FE7CFF7C8C8AFF26" box="[490,670,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2021-08-19">
<collectingDate id="1A0F9F79FFBCFFD3FE7CFF7C8C8AFF26" box="[490,670,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2021-08-19">19 August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36EF13DAFFBCFFD6FF51FF188EEEFE06" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBCFFD3FF51FF188CE5FEEE" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FF51FF188F5CFF0A" bold="true" box="[199,328,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species epithet is named in honour of Senior Researcher Inna V. Stonik of A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology,
<collectingCountry id="06E200C1FFBCFFD3FD09FEC48CF9FEEE" box="[671,749,259,285]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A8A10D9FFBCFFD3FF01FE8B8C0AFE23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" startId="3.[151,239,332,356]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBCFFD3FF01FE8B8C0AFE23" blockId="3.[151,1436,332,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FF01FE8B8F10FE97" bold="true" box="[151,260,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphometries (µm) of
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFBCFFD3FD81FE8B8D1DFE97" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[535,777,332,356]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FD81FE8B8D1DFE97" box="[535,777,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Metadesmolaimus inni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FC87FE8A8D73FE96" bold="true" box="[785,871,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFBCFFD3FC87FE8A8D73FE96" box="[785,871,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and.
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFBCFFD3FC34FE8B8AB2FE97" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[930,1190,332,356]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Rhynchonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulchrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FC34FE8B8AB2FE97" box="[930,1190,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Rhynchonema pulchrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FB3BFE8A8B17FE96" bold="true" box="[1197,1283,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFBCFFD3FB3BFE8A8B17FE96" box="[1197,1283,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(L, total body length; a, body length/maximum body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; V %, V/total body length; max. body diam, maximum body diameter; hbd, head body diameter; cbd, cloacal body diameter for males; abd, anal body diameter for females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBCFFD3FF09FE268B65F943" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<table id="0CF5B2F1FFBC002FFF09FE278B9EF943" box="[159,1418,480,1712]" gridcols="7" gridrows="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FE278B9EFE0A" box="[159,1418,480,505]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FE278C2DFE0A" box="[159,569,480,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Species</th>
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FE278DF2FE0A" box="[624,998,480,505]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FD03FE278DD0FE0A" bold="true" box="[661,964,480,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFBCFFD3FD03FE278D90FE0A" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[661,900,480,505]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FD03FE278D90FE0A" bold="true" box="[661,900,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Metadesmolaimus inni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFBCFFD3FC1CFE268DD0FE0A" box="[906,964,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFE278B9EFE0A" box="[1037,1418,480,505]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FBBDFE278B64FE0A" bold="true" box="[1067,1392,480,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFBCFFD3FBBDFE278B24FE0B" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[1067,1328,480,504]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Rhynchonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulchrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FBBDFE278B24FE0B" bold="true" box="[1067,1328,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Rhynchonema pulchrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFBCFFD3FAA0FE268B64FE0A" box="[1334,1392,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FDCE8B9EFDD2" box="[159,1418,521,545]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FDCE8CDAFDD2" box="[624,718,521,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Male</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FDCE8D4DFDD2" box="[759,857,521,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Males</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FDCE8DF2FDD2" box="[900,998,521,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Females</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFDCE8A7FFDD2" box="[1037,1131,521,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Male</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FDCE8AEDFDD2" box="[1166,1273,521,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Males</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FDCE8B9EFDD2" box="[1315,1418,521,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FDF68B9EFDB9" box="[159,1418,561,586]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FDF68CDAFDB9" box="[624,718,561,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Holotype</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FDF68D4DFDB9" box="[759,857,561,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Paratypes</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FDF68DF2FDB9" box="[900,998,561,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Paratypes</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFDF68A7FFDB9" box="[1037,1131,561,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Holotype</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FDF68AEDFDB9" box="[1166,1273,561,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Paratypes</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FDF68B9EFDB9" box="[1315,1418,561,586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FD9E8B9EFD81" box="[159,1418,601,626]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FD9E8C2DFD81" box="[159,569,601,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">n</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FD9E8D4DFD81" box="[759,857,601,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FD9E8DF2FD81" box="[900,998,601,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFD9E8A7FFD81" box="[1037,1131,601,626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">-</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FD9E8AEDFD81" box="[1166,1273,601,626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FD9E8B9EFD81" box="[1315,1418,601,626]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FD468B9EFD69" box="[159,1418,641,666]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FD468C2DFD69" box="[159,569,641,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">L</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FD468CDAFD69" box="[624,718,641,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">803</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FD468D4DFD69" box="[759,857,641,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">806814</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FD468DF2FD69" box="[900,998,641,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">635961</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFD468A7FFD69" box="[1037,1131,641,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">580</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FD468AEDFD69" box="[1166,1273,641,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">478544</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FD468B9EFD69" box="[1315,1418,641,666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">517575</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FD6D8B9EFD31" box="[159,1418,682,706]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FD6D8C2DFD31" box="[159,569,682,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">a</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FD6D8CDAFD31" box="[624,718,682,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">26</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FD6D8D4DFD31" box="[759,857,682,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">2027.8</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FD6D8DF2FD31" box="[900,998,682,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">18.319</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFD6D8A7FFD31" box="[1037,1131,682,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">25.1</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FD6D8AEDFD31" box="[1166,1273,682,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">26.0 31.7</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FD6D8B9EFD31" box="[1315,1418,682,706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">22.824.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FD158B9EFD19" box="[159,1418,722,746]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FD158C2DFD19" box="[159,569,722,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">b</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FD158CDAFD19" box="[624,718,722,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3.3</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FD158D4DFD19" box="[759,857,722,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3.64.2</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FD158DF2FD19" box="[900,998,722,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3.63.9</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFD158A7FFD19" box="[1037,1131,722,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">10.2</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FD158AEDFD19" box="[1166,1273,722,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FD158B9EFD19" box="[1315,1418,722,746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">9.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FD3D8B9EFCE1" box="[159,1418,762,786]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FD3D8C2DFCE1" box="[159,569,762,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">c</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FD3D8CDAFCE1" box="[624,718,762,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6.8</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FD3D8D4DFCE1" box="[759,857,762,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">79</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FD3D8DF2FCE1" box="[900,998,762,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">8.211.6</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFD3D8A7FFCE1" box="[1037,1131,762,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">7.6</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FD3D8AEDFCE1" box="[1166,1273,762,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6.37.8</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FD3D8B9EFCE1" box="[1315,1418,762,786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FCE48B9EFCC8" box="[159,1418,803,827]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FCE48C2DFCC8" box="[159,569,803,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">V, %</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FCE48DF2FCC8" box="[900,998,803,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6871</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FCE48B9EFCC8" box="[1315,1418,803,827]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">7172</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FC8C8B9EFC90" box="[159,1418,843,867]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FC8C8C2DFC90" box="[159,569,843,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Head diam. (cephalic setae level)</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FC8C8CDAFC90" box="[624,718,843,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">12</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FC8C8D4DFC90" box="[759,857,843,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1215</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FC8C8DF2FC90" box="[900,998,843,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1517</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFC8C8A7FFC90" box="[1037,1131,843,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FC8C8AEDFC90" box="[1166,1273,843,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FC8C8B9EFC90" box="[1315,1418,843,867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FCB48B9EFC78" box="[159,1418,883,907]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FCB48C2DFC78" box="[159,569,883,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Head diam. (amphideal fovea level)</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FCB48CDAFC78" box="[624,718,883,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">14</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FCB48D4DFC78" box="[759,857,883,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1415</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FCB48DF2FC78" box="[900,998,883,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">16</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFCB48A7FFC78" box="[1037,1131,883,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FCB48AEDFC78" box="[1166,1273,883,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FCB48B9EFC78" box="[1315,1418,883,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FC5C8B9EFC40" box="[159,1418,923,947]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FC5C8C2DFC40" box="[159,569,923,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Buccal cavity maximum diameter</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FC5C8CDAFC40" box="[624,718,923,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">16</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FC5C8D4DFC40" box="[759,857,923,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">16</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FC5C8DF2FC40" box="[900,998,923,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1415</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFC5C8A7FFC40" box="[1037,1131,923,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FC5C8AEDFC40" box="[1166,1273,923,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">45</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FC5C8B9EFC40" box="[1315,1418,923,947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FC048B9EFC2F" box="[159,1418,963,988]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FC048C2DFC2F" box="[159,569,963,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Buccal cavity length</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FC048CDAFC2F" box="[624,718,963,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">17</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FC048D4DFC2F" box="[759,857,963,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1617</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FC048DF2FC2F" box="[900,998,963,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1516</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FC2B8B9EFBF7" box="[159,1418,1004,1028]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FC2B8C2DFBF7" box="[159,569,1004,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Pharyngostome length</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFC2B8A7FFBF7" box="[1037,1131,1004,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">57</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FC2B8AEDFBF7" box="[1166,1273,1004,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">63</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FC2B8B9EFBF7" box="[1315,1418,1004,1028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4358</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FBD38B9EFBDF" box="[159,1418,1044,1068]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FBD38C2DFBDF" box="[159,569,1044,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FBD38CDAFBDF" box="[624,718,1044,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">241</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FBD38D4DFBDF" box="[759,857,1044,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">190222</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FBD38DF2FBDF" box="[900,998,1044,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">110255</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FBFB8B9EFBA7" box="[159,1418,1084,1108]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FBFB8C2DFBA7" box="[159,569,1084,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Length of inner labial setae</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FBFB8CDAFBA7" box="[624,718,1084,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">2</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FBFB8D4DFBA7" box="[759,857,1084,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">23</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FBFB8DF2FBA7" box="[900,998,1084,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FBA28B9EFB8E" box="[159,1418,1125,1149]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FBA28C2DFB8E" box="[159,569,1125,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Length of outer labial setae</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FBA28CDAFB8E" box="[624,718,1125,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FBA28D4DFB8E" box="[759,857,1125,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">78</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FBA28DF2FB8E" box="[900,998,1125,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FB4A8B9EFB56" box="[159,1418,1165,1189]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FB4A8C2DFB56" box="[159,569,1165,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FB4A8CDAFB56" box="[624,718,1165,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">15</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FB4A8D4DFB56" box="[759,857,1165,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1520</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FB4A8DF2FB56" box="[900,998,1165,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">14</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFB4A8A7FFB56" box="[1037,1131,1165,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FB4A8AEDFB56" box="[1166,1273,1165,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">23</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FB4A8B9EFB56" box="[1315,1418,1165,1189]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FB728B9EFB3E" box="[159,1418,1205,1229]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FB728C2DFB3E" box="[159,569,1205,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Length of sub-cephalic setae</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FB728CDAFB3E" box="[624,718,1205,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">15</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FB728D4DFB3E" box="[759,857,1205,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">15</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FB728DF2FB3E" box="[900,998,1205,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FB1A8B9EFB06" box="[159,1418,1245,1269]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FB1A8C2DFB06" box="[159,569,1245,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Amphideal fovea height</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FB1A8CDAFB06" box="[624,718,1245,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">12</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FB1A8D4DFB06" box="[759,857,1245,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1215</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FB1A8DF2FB06" box="[900,998,1245,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">89</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFB1A8A7FFB06" box="[1037,1131,1245,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FB1A8AEDFB06" box="[1166,1273,1245,1269]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">67</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FB1A8B9EFB06" box="[1315,1418,1245,1269]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FAC28B9EFAED" box="[159,1418,1285,1310]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FAC28C2DFAED" box="[159,569,1285,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Amphideal fovea diameter</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FAC28CDAFAED" box="[624,718,1285,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FAC28D4DFAED" box="[759,857,1285,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1011</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FAC28DF2FAED" box="[900,998,1285,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">89</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFAC28A7FFAED" box="[1037,1131,1285,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FAC28AEDFAED" box="[1166,1273,1285,1310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">67</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FAC28B9EFAED" box="[1315,1418,1285,1310]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FAE98B9EFAB5" box="[159,1418,1326,1350]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FAE98C2DFAB5" box="[159,569,1326,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Amphideal fovea diameter /hbd (%)</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FAE98CDAFAB5" box="[624,718,1326,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">71</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FAE98D4DFAB5" box="[759,857,1326,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">7090</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FAE98DF2FAB5" box="[900,998,1326,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6070</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFAE98A7FFAB5" box="[1037,1131,1326,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">58</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FAE98AEDFAB5" box="[1166,1273,1326,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5558</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FAE98B9EFAB5" box="[1315,1418,1326,1350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5254</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FA918B9EFA9D" box="[159,1418,1366,1390]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FA918C2DFA9D" box="[159,569,1366,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Amphideal fovea from anterior end</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FA918CDAFA9D" box="[624,718,1366,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">15</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FA918D4DFA9D" box="[759,857,1366,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1215</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FA918DF2FA9D" box="[900,998,1366,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">89</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFA918A7FFA9D" box="[1037,1131,1366,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">46</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FA918AEDFA9D" box="[1166,1273,1366,1390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4445</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FA918B9EFA9D" box="[1315,1418,1366,1390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FAB98B9EFA65" box="[159,1418,1406,1430]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FAB98C2DFA65" box="[159,569,1406,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Distance of nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FAB98CDAFA65" box="[624,718,1406,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">90</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FAB98D4DFA65" box="[759,857,1406,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">96115</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FAB98DF2FA65" box="[900,998,1406,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">120125</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFAB98A7FFA65" box="[1037,1131,1406,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">85</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FAB98AEDFA65" box="[1166,1273,1406,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">7280</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FA618B9EFA4C" box="[159,1418,1446,1471]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FA618C2DFA4C" box="[159,569,1446,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Max. body diam.</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FA618CDAFA4C" box="[624,718,1446,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">31</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FA618D4DFA4C" box="[759,857,1446,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">2951</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12FA618DF2FA4C" box="[900,998,1446,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">48</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFA618A7FFA4C" box="[1037,1131,1446,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">23</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FA618AEDFA4C" box="[1166,1273,1446,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1617</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5FA618B9EFA4C" box="[1315,1418,1446,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">2026</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FA088B9EFA14" box="[159,1418,1487,1511]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FA088C2DFA14" box="[159,569,1487,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Spicule arc length</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FA088CDAFA14" box="[624,718,1487,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">110</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FA088D4DFA14" box="[759,857,1487,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">142158</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BFA088A7FFA14" box="[1037,1131,1487,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">34</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18FA088AEDFA14" box="[1166,1273,1487,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">2629</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09FA308B9EF9FC" box="[159,1418,1527,1551]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09FA308C2DF9FC" box="[159,569,1527,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Left Spicule length</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6FA308CDAF9FC" box="[624,718,1527,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">69</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61FA308D4DF9FC" box="[759,857,1527,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">5770</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09F9D88B9EF9C4" box="[159,1418,1567,1591]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09F9D88C2DF9C4" box="[159,569,1567,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Anal body diam.</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6F9D88CDAF9C4" box="[624,718,1567,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">27</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61F9D88D4DF9C4" box="[759,857,1567,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3035</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12F9D88DF2F9C4" box="[900,998,1567,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">2628</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BF9D88A7FF9C4" box="[1037,1131,1567,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">23</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18F9D88AEDF9C4" box="[1166,1273,1567,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1623</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5F9D88B9EF9C4" box="[1315,1418,1567,1591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1721</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09F9808B9EF993" box="[159,1418,1607,1632]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09F9808C2DF993" box="[159,569,1607,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6F9808CDAF993" box="[624,718,1607,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">18</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61F9808D4DF993" box="[759,857,1607,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1820</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BF9808A7FF993" box="[1037,1131,1607,1632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">12.2</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18F9808AEDF993" box="[1166,1273,1607,1632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1112</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09F9B78B9EF97B" box="[159,1418,1648,1672]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09F9B78C2DF97B" box="[159,569,1648,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Tail length</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6F9B78CDAF97B" box="[624,718,1648,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">118</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61F9B78D4DF97B" box="[759,857,1648,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">104117</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12F9B78DF2F97B" box="[900,998,1648,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">76117</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BF9B78A7FF97B" box="[1037,1131,1648,1672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">76</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18F9B78AEDF97B" box="[1166,1273,1648,1672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">6990</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5F9B78B9EF97B" box="[1315,1418,1648,1672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">7081</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0C54213FFBC002FFF09F95F8B9EF943" box="[159,1418,1688,1712]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<th id="83142B6FFFBC002FFF09F95F8C2DF943" box="[159,569,1688,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Tail length, cbd/abd</th>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFDE6F95F8CDAF943" box="[624,718,1688,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFD61F95F8D4DF943" box="[759,857,1688,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFC12F95F8DF2F943" box="[900,998,1688,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB9BF95F8A7FF943" box="[1037,1131,1688,1712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3.4</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFB18F95F8AEDF943" box="[1166,1273,1688,1712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="83142B6FFFBC002FFAB5F95F8B9EF943" box="[1315,1418,1688,1712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">3.34</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBCFFD3FF01F8E08F27F8B2" blockId="3.[151,307,1831,1857]" box="[151,307,1831,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FF01F8E08F27F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,307,1831,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Descriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBCFFD4FF01F8B78CD7FF26" blockId="3.[151,1436,1903,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBCFFD3FF01F8B78EF2F879" bold="true" box="[151,230,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Males.</emphasis>
Spindle-shaped plump brownish nematodes with distinctly annulated cuticle (2 µm). Six internally striated lips and six inner labial setae (23 µm long). Six outer labial setae (0.7 hbd—corresponding head body diameter) and four cephalic setae (11.2 hbd) and occasionally a third setae of intermediate length (6 µm) may be distinguished in the submedian groups (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFBCFFD3FE2CF81C8C26F805" box="[442,562,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="337775EAFFBCFFD3FDA8F81C8C84F805" box="[574,656,2011,2038]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometries (µm) of Metadesmolaimus inni sp. nov. and. Rhynchonema pulchrum sp. nov. (L, total body length; a, body length/maximum body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; V %, V/total body length; max. body diam, maximum body diameter; hbd, head body diameter; cbd, cloacal body diameter for males; abd, anal body diameter for females." pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Setae in these submedian groups are usually difficult to distinguish as they are closely applied to one another. Numerous somatic setae in the cervical (1314 µm long), in the middle (910 µm long) and caudal regions (15 µm long).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A8A10D9FFBBFFD4FF01F9CD8B4FF9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" startId="4.[151,250,1546,1570]" targetBox="[167,1416,253,1507]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBBFFD4FF01F9CD8B4FF9B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1546,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBBFFD4FF01F9CD8C67F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,627,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFBBFFD4FE89F9CD8C03F9D1" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,535,1546,1570]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="innii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBBFFD4FE89F9CD8C03F9D1" bold="true" box="[287,535,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Metadesmolaimus innii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFBBFFD4FDB6F9CD8C67F9D1" box="[544,627,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Male holotype.
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBBFFD4FCBEF9CD8D2EF9D1" bold="true" box="[808,826,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
: Entire body;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBBFFD4FC45F9CD8DF0F9D1" bold="true" box="[979,996,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
: Head;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBBFFD4FBACF9CD8A58F9D1" bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
: Lateral view of tail region and copulatory apparatus. Female paratype
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBBFFD4FDB0F9E98C2CF9B5" bold="true" box="[550,568,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
: Entire body;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBBFFD4FD5CF9E98CCFF9B5" bold="true" box="[714,731,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
: Head; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm, B, E—20 μm; C—50 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBBFFD4FF51F95F8B96F909" blockId="4.[151,1436,1688,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
Buccal cavity unarmed, extended, divided into anterior high cheilostom (34 µm depth) and posterior conical esophastom (69 µm depth) by a distinct stomatoidal cuticular ring (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFBBFFD4FC00F97B8A02F924" box="[918,1046,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,253,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-59@4.[151,1436,237,1523]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metadesmolaimus innii sp. nov.. Male holotype. A: Entire body; B: Head; C: Lateral view of tail region and copulatory apparatus. Female paratype D: Entire body; E: Head; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm, B, E—20 μm; C—50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFBBFFD4FBB4F97A8A53F924" box="[1058,1095,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">3A</figureCitation>
). Pharynx cylindrical for most of its length, muscular, gradually widening to the base with developed cardia. Nerve ring difficult to distinguish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBBFFD4FF51F8C38B6CF8B1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1688,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Amphideal fovea conspicuous, elliptical, 0.70.8 hbd, 0.91 hbd from anterior end. Two pairs of setae, about 78 µm long, situated at the posterior edge of amphideal fovea. Renette cell body and excretory pore indistinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBBFFD4FF51F88B8DFFF878" blockId="4.[151,1436,1688,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
Tail conical, 104118 µm long (4 cloacal body diameter, cbd), gradually tapering toward the distal end, similar in shape in both sexes. No terminal setae (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFBBFFD4FDF9F8B78D0BF878" box="[623,799,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,253,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-59@4.[151,1436,237,1523]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metadesmolaimus innii sp. nov.. Male holotype. A: Entire body; B: Head; C: Lateral view of tail region and copulatory apparatus. Female paratype D: Entire body; E: Head; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm, B, E—20 μm; C—50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Figures 2A, 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFBBFFD4FCBDF8B68D69F878" box="[811,893,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">3B, 3C</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="337775EAFFBBFFD4FC1EF8B78DCEF878" box="[904,986,1904,1931]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometries (µm) of Metadesmolaimus inni sp. nov. and. Rhynchonema pulchrum sp. nov. (L, total body length; a, body length/maximum body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; V %, V/total body length; max. body diam, maximum body diameter; hbd, head body diameter; cbd, cloacal body diameter for males; abd, anal body diameter for females." pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A8A10D9FFBAFFD5FF01F8508A8BF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFBAFFD5FF01F8508A8BF80B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FF01F8508C01F85C" bold="true" box="[151,533,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFBAFFD5FE88F8508C01F85C" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,533,1943,1967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="innii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FE88F8508C01F85C" bold="true" box="[286,533,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Metadesmolaimus innii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFBAFFD5FD88F85F8C73F85C" box="[542,615,1944,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Micrographs of paratypes. Male.
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FC5CF8508DC8F85C" bold="true" box="[970,988,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
: Entire body;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FBE3F85F8A92F843" bold="true" box="[1141,1158,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
: distal part of spicules,
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FA15F8508B81F85C" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female.
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FDEFF87B8C80F827" bold="true" box="[633,660,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">D:</emphasis>
Entire body;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FCB6F87B8D25F827" bold="true" box="[800,817,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
: Lateral surface view of pharynx region;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FB4FF87B8AFCF827" bold="true" box="[1241,1256,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
: Head region;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FA17F87C8B81F820" bold="true" box="[1409,1429,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">G</emphasis>
: Lateral view of tail region;
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFBAFFD5FE3BF8278FD5F80B" bold="true" box="[429,449,2016,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFB9FFD6FF51FF508FB4FEB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
Reproductive system diorchic with two opposed testes, the anterior testis is to the left of the intestine, the posterior one is to the right. Spicules thin, unequal in length, the right one (45 cloacal body diameter) is notably longer and slightly curved, without cephalated proximal end; left spicule shorter (23 cloacal body diameter) (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFB9FFD6FAC7FF188EAFFEEE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). Gubernaculum tubular (1820 µm long), surrounding distal end of each spicule, with dilated, serrated distal edge, apophysis absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFB9FFD6FF51FE8C8EEEFE06" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FF51FE8C8F24FE96" bold="true" box="[199,304,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Females.</emphasis>
Similar to males in general characteristics (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFB9FFD6FCABFE8C8DD0FE96" box="[829,964,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,253,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-59@4.[151,1436,237,1523]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metadesmolaimus innii sp. nov.. Male holotype. A: Entire body; B: Head; C: Lateral view of tail region and copulatory apparatus. Female paratype D: Entire body; E: Head; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm, B, E—20 μm; C—50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239342/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Figures 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFB9FFD6FC42FE8C8A49FE96" box="[980,1117,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">3D, 3E, 3F</figureCitation>
). Amphideal fovea circular relatively smaller (0.50.6 hbd) and more posterior from anterior end (1.8 hbd) (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFB9FFD6FBB2FEA88A8DFE7A" box="[1060,1177,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,253,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-59@4.[151,1436,237,1523]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metadesmolaimus innii sp. nov.. Male holotype. A: Entire body; B: Head; C: Lateral view of tail region and copulatory apparatus. Female paratype D: Entire body; E: Head; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm, B, E—20 μm; C—50 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239342/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
). There are no cervical setae at this level. Reproductive system monodelphic, ovary outstretched, located left of the intestine in the anterior half, to the right of the intestine in the posterior half (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFB9FFD6FD7FFE708D74FE22" box="[745,864,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Figure 3H</figureCitation>
). Tail conical, 76117 µm long (3 cbd) (
<figureCitation id="E6CE5CD4FFB9FFD6FAB7FE708B83FE22" box="[1313,1431,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metadesmolaimus innii sp.nov. Micrographs of paratypes. Male. A: Entire body; B: distal part of spicules, C: Tail region with copulatory apparatus. Female. D: Entire body; E: Lateral surface view of pharynx region; F: Head region; G: Lateral view of tail region; H: Vulva; (Scale bars: A, D—100 μm; B, C, E—50 μm; F, G, H—20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239344/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="337775EAFFB9FFD6FF01FE1C8EFDFE06" box="[151,233,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometries (µm) of Metadesmolaimus inni sp. nov. and. Rhynchonema pulchrum sp. nov. (L, total body length; a, body length/maximum body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; V %, V/total body length; max. body diam, maximum body diameter; hbd, head body diameter; cbd, cloacal body diameter for males; abd, anal body diameter for females." pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36EF13DAFFB9FFD6FF51FE398D9FFC72" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFB9FFD6FF51FE398F6FFD76" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FF51FE398F56FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,322,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFB9FFD6FED8FE388FB9FDEB" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[334,429,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="innii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FED8FE388F71FDEB" box="[334,357,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FEECFE388FB9FDEB" box="[378,429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">innii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FE2CFE388C0EFDEA" bold="true" box="[442,538,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFB9FFD6FE2CFE388C0EFDEA" box="[442,538,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the combination of the brownish cuticle colour, sexual dimorphism in the shape of the amphideal fovea (elliptical in males, circular in females), unequal long spicules. Buccal cavity extended, divided by a distinct stomodeal cuticular ring into anterior domed cheilostom and posterior conical esophastom.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4A4051FFB9FFD6FF51FD498D9FFC72" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FF51FD498FDAFD5B" bold="true" box="[199,462,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the group of species
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFB9FFD6FC6FFD488B88FD5A" authority="Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Wieser &amp; Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[1017,1436,655,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caniculus">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FC6FFD488A9EFD5A" box="[1017,1162,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">M. caniculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A643DA0FFB9FFD6FB07FD488B88FD5A" author="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B." box="[1169,1436,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref9492" refString="Wieser, W. &amp; Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 135, 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFB9FFD6FF5EFD748FEBFD3E" authority="Lorenzen, 1972" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1972" box="[200,511,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FF5EFD748F57FD3F" box="[200,323,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">M. varians</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A643DA0FFB9FFD6FEDDFD748FEBFD3E" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[331,511,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref8401" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1972) Die Nematodenfauna im Verklappungsgebiet fur Industrieabwasser norwestlich von Helgoland I. Araeolaimida und Monhysterida. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 187, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1972">Lorenzen, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; characterized by the moderate length of the body, cuticle with clear annulations, very long and thin spicules (more than two cloacal body diameters).
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFB9FFD6FC26FD108A1EFD03" authorityName="Fadeeva &amp; Karpova" authorityYear="2024" box="[944,1034,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="innii" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FC26FD108DD3FD03" box="[944,967,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FC41FD108A1EFD03" box="[983,1034,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">innii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57B22138FFB9FFD6FB82FD108A70FD02" box="[1044,1124,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from them with the asymmetry and shape of spicules (in all cases, the right spicule is longer than the left one). The new species can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFB9FFD6FED2FCD88FC7FCCA" authorityName="Wieser &amp; Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[324,467,799,825]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caniculus">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FED2FCD88FC7FCCA" box="[324,467,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">M. caniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter body (802 µm
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FC8DFCD88D26FCCB" box="[795,818,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">vs</emphasis>
1600 µm), and shape of spicules and size (110158 µm
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FF01FC848EBAFCAF" box="[151,174,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">vs</emphasis>
135 µm).
<taxonomicName id="B9F53BD2FFB9FFD6FEB3FC848F8BFCAF" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1972" box="[293,415,835,860]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FEB3FC848F8BFCAF" box="[293,415,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">M. varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species in size of spicules (5679 µm
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FBD5FC848A4EFCAF" box="[1091,1114,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">vs</emphasis>
110158 µm) and tail shape (elongated cylindrical with terminal setae
<emphasis id="4C819C43FFB9FFD6FDF9FCA08C92FC73" box="[623,646,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">vs</emphasis>
conical without setae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>