390 lines
44 KiB
XML
390 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7270" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbb326c8-8f97-44f4-a648-ec9f935ee293" ID-PMC="PMC8065025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1032-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74" ID-PubMed="33958915" ID-ZooBank="EBF7586A9EF748FEBFB53D8F1E372120" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1032-17" checkinTime="1618619371065" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Macharoenboon, Kongkit, Siriwut, Warut & Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai" docDate="2021" docId="D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1032: 17-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1032" docPubDate="2021-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001" docTitle="Macracantha arcuata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74" masterDocTitle="A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732740955452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="25B481A330A5F5F78CE447D50CCFDA43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E53434926647656D9AFBA13D9ACF5F9">
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<mods:title id="CDC36AD24B4587C91BB994280271214D">A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B610C00BDB28DC8CC4BAE87BF0090669" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B8276193CCF728903C0C344CFADB5F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89F94329B00EBEC49D07377F9ABEE2BB">Macharoenboon, Kongkit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EECAF6DB1B62372D94D712E98B2978ED">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3EEAEF679686EF9BD33E2E9FE87D6709" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16D8D9FA66195DE4D8E0DD805DBAFCD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75BE1644A903DEE35CFB207B9BC6960F">Siriwut, Warut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C55D147427E0BA704223DF53E3E7E1DA">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B4C3D920DB73082B1FC13B633D35A4A3">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5B57BB82FC3BB5F5985CF8E16527549" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="49D8F3381CEB37DE7707A091C161EAC4">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E018AAE52A002151B984F9438886EF1B" type="email">ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95AD701F4495D180185A2F1BBF59B3EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7A0382D8B51FCCCF9FFBC916962755AF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E43E2738F5089B7FDEEF46E8F4F7A2AB">
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<mods:date id="54D16F1852045972833475FE4D1676A3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F9C9B701E34CD9F15412D1D6987DA2D">2021-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FD18B657203C46AFB755A5067DCFF913" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8D1F8656EB11D98C159AF38A2C0340DC">1032</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="906E1352EC2B0ADAB20D568770F74944">17</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B50DB940790732371411426BD15803E">62</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D5BAEA6B9B4EE3CD4E0B02B170E37E51">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F9976FDFBDFC6101BE6DC9000073B8A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1761C43CAF91F9985462B71B60DBF2ED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE163B1BE30EDEC5DF1316889A4F3C92" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1032-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B22BF01293C297E77FDF5337E4E092DC" type="ZooBank">EBF7586A9EF748FEBFB53D8F1E372120</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="A362D72584BD66923B484EDF23D75850" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D505B6D223885F81A1FB93AC16090309" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="30605231D5E47A6229972390120EF0DB" ID-CoL="3X278" LSID="D2B75A31-EC9C-5847-9131-D77FA2240426" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Macracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macracantha arcuata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">Macracantha arcuata (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C629EF31CD584D0DD51A41C05E99CDDA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Females of A, B Macracantha arcuata and C, D M. hasselti showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A orange morph, specimen from Prachuap Khiri Khan (MUMNH-ARA-MAC 008) B white morph, specimen from Kanchanaburi (MUMNH-ARA-MAC 013 - W 1) C sharp spines morph, specimen from Saraburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 018) D long spines morph, specimen from Phetchaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 025)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532442" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figures 9A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B87498FE1F1A8CB1CB76D335B71F24BA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female genitalia of A-C Macracantha arcuata D-I M. hasselti J-L Thelacantha brevispina. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532445" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 12A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF9E9C22C96A3D966DD4D2F38CB04DF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="21C6A75834BDCDA770E8412C8E254438" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="91F389B625FB35DF0DD6AEAD19112BD1" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea arcuata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">Aranea arcuata</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1793: 425. Type locality: East Indies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="493E6A3E0A9ED5021CA01BD7CFD47656" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="51BEB8378813002114B08E0326341396" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea arcuata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">Aranea arcuata</taxonomicName>
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Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in
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<bibRefCitation id="B15F8381F3CFACED9ED555447E282DF5" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A70AD62C4377B8EBB7205F85B6004F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E0A3747DD567C60E4FB5F7941CB53CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9050DB93B04045DCB8C800490D19ECF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="7CC9A17AA82C15EC59526E02FEE45A87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228333" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
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<collectingCountry id="403551937F6073C307BDB06F56AEC30A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="01E7183F1FFE9884D9A5B2096ADA52F9" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="49C5DA9F35072252449BA153F487C81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228418" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="8.1241665" location="Noi" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.924164" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Krabi Province">
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<collectingRegion id="10D75966D3E18FD53F868544C4D8AF42" country="Thailand" name="Krabi">Krabi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="725A53C2D0777230FE80166377E5CC14">Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C9CD37119678896200D64644B8920C8D" country="Thailand" name="Krabi">Krabi</collectingRegion>
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<location id="1623337735252AB46E1108183E39BE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:1623337735252AB46E1108183E39BE67" country="Thailand" latitude="8.1241665" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.924164" municipality="Mueang District" name="Noi" stateProvince="Krabi Province">Noi</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="278A067551C9D95A9696CDDF6ED657B5" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="07.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.1241665">08°07.45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CFD9753034C4C9AF5C520C22CFD65599" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.924164">98°55.45'E</geoCoordinate>
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; MUMNH-ARA-MAC002 •
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<specimenCount id="1F61365C09241E9855A5F0AF7C207C16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="21CB6268641512F88F80538D0FE769F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228425" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="8.593" location="Phang-nga Province, Thap Put District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.668" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Phang-nga Province, Thap Put District">
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<collectingRegion id="D10F4EB1AEF622A11CE3A1F3C5310F76" isEnumeration="true">Phang-nga Province, Thap Put District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="37220C3128008BD722524A974B062E3A" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="35.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.593">08°35.58'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C31B3A083BEA10CF77CFB51E2790DEE" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.668">98°40.08'E</geoCoordinate>
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; MUMNH-ARA-MAC003 •
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<specimenCount id="4CE4BED1F0FDF06CF6A7B5206E030B09" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="36768B78D42E695720077ED80E8E36B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228322" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="14.518333" location="Pak Chong District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.4" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">
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<collectingRegion id="707BC35819C41F448B510CE7A5E5C0CE" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="ECC6AD7FC598FE47B5E75388249D536C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:ECC6AD7FC598FE47B5E75388249D536C" country="Thailand" latitude="14.518333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.4" name="Pak Chong District" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">Pak Chong District</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="BDC7EAB5E298A7F3B41E39536F7032D4" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="31.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.518333">14°31.10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CC670A7EF5727987F91F90F131F3EFC" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.4">101°24.00'E</geoCoordinate>
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; MUMNH-ARA-MAC004 •
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<specimenCount id="A0AB3C0DB82118CD7CD436DB3CC29960" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="6DA69FCD436155052074680D8EF145FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228323" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="8.514667" location="Khao Khao Hua Ling" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.7595" municipality="Plai Phraya District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Krabi Province">
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<collectingRegion id="288D30B589CB379B9365B3AD03CDDE9E" country="Thailand" name="Krabi">Krabi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F1D283E7488E1457A97A0486EBA574FD">Plai Phraya District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="5B57E8BE1AFEC2E41B64847AC5C9AFC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:5B57E8BE1AFEC2E41B64847AC5C9AFC8" country="Thailand" latitude="8.514667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.7595" municipality="Plai Phraya District" name="Khao Khao Hua Ling" stateProvince="Krabi Province">Khao Khao Hua Ling</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="AB8685CADACB30BB0A7AD5ADBA006D62" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="30.88" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.514667">08°30.88'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7C57154B7E40A3D4145530243420347" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="45.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.7595">98°45.57'E</geoCoordinate>
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; MUMNH-ARA-MAC005 •
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<specimenCount id="6933F74025F965A0A5632B2132F9DFA7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="06C1C1242AFC15F6FE6E6AAA49AB943B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228335" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="9.959167" location="Hat Som" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.6595" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Ranong Province">
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<collectingRegion id="6920EB7B42FD2BB9AABAED65C2646DCD" country="Thailand" name="Ranong">Ranong Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B34DA48491F6743B9C858B645EC7ECD6">Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
|
<location id="0A59DFD490EC148B65778E4490DFA62B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:0A59DFD490EC148B65778E4490DFA62B" country="Thailand" latitude="9.959167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.6595" municipality="Mueang District" name="Hat Som" stateProvince="Ranong Province">Hat Som</location>
|
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paen;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4B026946B4B310F44CB7B18CD9ED3EB6" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="57.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.959167">09°57.55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="133B5366A71B0E3FD0CA1ED251C1922C" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="39.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.6595">98°39.57'E</geoCoordinate>
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; MUMNH-ARA-MAC007 •
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<specimenCount id="954E232C54BD923490812F3A02CC5DB6" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="14ADED55D0E7B37EC7D4F0CAA82F9730" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228345" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="11.202833" location="Khao Ma Rong Cave" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.49416" municipality="Bang Saphan District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">
|
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<collectingRegion id="36F9799871D643E9FC96CD93E7B1A84D" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2513F462097118F398E732043B692D0D">Bang Saphan District</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="EDAA5A45843A38951F7D6AD7BCEADD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:EDAA5A45843A38951F7D6AD7BCEADD5C" country="Thailand" latitude="11.202833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.49416" municipality="Bang Saphan District" name="Khao Ma Rong Cave" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">Khao Ma Rong Cave</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="64571760AC408C027C2621F5E5F034CA" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="11.202833">11°12.17'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="48B36365AA14180224D8A1668C37ED85" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="29.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.49416">99°29.65'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC008 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D8CD19CDEF3EFA995F4024074057506" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D50C91F75FA493F8B3E51E05CD5AC3D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228301" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="8.442833" location="Phang-nga Province, Mueang District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.51583" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Phang-nga Province, Mueang District">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="883AE4CA64D785F1E03E85C4133BF345" isEnumeration="true">Phang-nga Province, Mueang District</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="25A6D5DC5A7DFBC1E13AC3F32AFA8720" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="26.57" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.442833">08°26.57'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BEEC78172809A941C6173CB565598A0A" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30.95" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.51583">98°30.95'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC009 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="A64A06918C56A52931D2B92DF448BF59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="BB696BF6AE86543D199ED98880A1ED70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228306" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="16.729" location="Lom Sak District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.337" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Phetchabun Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1FA894B755CF8401B44040E764FD7A93" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun">Phetchabun Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="910DD3C69A611391E2C49B0DDB5E3D69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:910DD3C69A611391E2C49B0DDB5E3D69" country="Thailand" latitude="16.729" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="101.337" name="Lom Sak District" stateProvince="Phetchabun Province">Lom Sak District</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="824357048C13005F3581468C5C76B055" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43.74" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.729">16°43.74'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1ABED04CCEDF9BB6F3F0B126B954075F" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.337">101°20.22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC010 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="77E3C58E2C936CC3BCFAF5260ADCAB41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="5D70A8E843F2395A8E7170CE10C9D4AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228397" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="18.898834" location="Pong Yaeng" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.859665" municipality="Mae Rim District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="A03D7F7BC5200BE4622DA602C9585336" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="AC47B71BE9259CCF57D6FAF3003E408C">Mae Rim District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="DD2D79139CA00B729405975DF51F8760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:DD2D79139CA00B729405975DF51F8760" country="Thailand" latitude="18.898834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.859665" municipality="Mae Rim District" name="Pong Yaeng" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Pong Yaeng</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F986DB790211871B8B8CE6D28F08D9F0" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.898834">18°53.93'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B81B2FEECE701D3DDFC8BF8C292F4CD8" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51.58" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.859665">98°51.58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC011 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="58C266930665A527B7266939ADAB4F49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4B5B613EC3B9BA296AB501C72F5C554E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228343" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="8.321167" location="Chang Klang District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.58967" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="789F4F8FEF2FCA5FAF32C4019A513CD2" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="48C4B7D114A9D8D303126A254D750BB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:48C4B7D114A9D8D303126A254D750BB2" country="Thailand" latitude="8.321167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.58967" name="Chang Klang District" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat Province">Chang Klang District</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F643A9DB35F94CFD35B24B07A6D30F5D" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="19.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.321167">08°19.27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9C3AB97BBB9732675F9178AE56379FF4" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="35.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.58967">99°35.38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC012 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="CB5FD9A0C1DFABAA82BEAA13B97AF3D3" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="462A8BAE6BE3E9BF7B6E3849FA485FCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228374" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="14.4155" location="Sai Yok District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.8755" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CAC487BD83B8E40DAF02D1928807D488" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="1AC78F021B244470C69560DDD708A526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:1AC78F021B244470C69560DDD708A526" country="Thailand" latitude="14.4155" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.8755" name="Sai Yok District" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Sai Yok District</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="37E1F9407A12C28A2CBDA9CE22416D22" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="24.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.4155">14°24.93'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="81E040C19407447FB8CDC76B06668984" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.8755">98°52.53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC013 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="B060C0E4FCFAB52B94CD57565B870AEF" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="335C7B707A71FECD3B57B029E56353AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228421" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="10.457167" location="Ban Na" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.043" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chumphon Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CB4AE6585500FB2A2DB11C7D6605EE91" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon">Chumphon Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="4D72907D152444EC1EB8570300A0CE6D">Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="4ABC677E280F498B4F3A4F81A83242BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:4ABC677E280F498B4F3A4F81A83242BB" country="Thailand" latitude="10.457167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.043" municipality="Mueang District" name="Ban Na" stateProvince="Chumphon Province">Ban Na</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F61AAB800EFB755FB77B6A776A55C144" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="27.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="10.457167">10°27.43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D0D213F59BDD800664ED02687AD49E91" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02.58" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.043">99°02.58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC015 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="536D72E1C9BCC7E045BA2B9C0EF42CB9" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A42ED42456FDCF67874C7A5CF9BE5EC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228329" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="18.063" location="Mae Ho" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.03667" municipality="Mae Sariang District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3737BD9743AC7881661326E8CEA3A1C0" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son">Mae Hong Son Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="07917B61D532A51459A9BCB2033BE8C9">Mae Sariang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="F4F1D26BE1C27E85EAB222D3452A39F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:F4F1D26BE1C27E85EAB222D3452A39F1" country="Thailand" latitude="18.063" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.03667" municipality="Mae Sariang District" name="Mae Ho" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son Province">Mae Ho</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B05F7457078464CB542EAB5D117851DF" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="03.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.063">18°03.78'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="916778220DFF08A5F015925E812D81EE" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="02.20" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.03667">98°02.20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC016 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="776307362D7E0B15A1A56555ECC63602" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C4A59F7D2330DBE06470D8E0ECFB3C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228372" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="19.1785" location="Mae Taeng District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.91583" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B8DC84C0C30710DCA915BCCA9AD601E9" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="4D1A84FA367AD93A07A7FB95C891959F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:4D1A84FA367AD93A07A7FB95C891959F" country="Thailand" latitude="19.1785" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.91583" name="Mae Taeng District" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mae Taeng District</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D9DA4A5813C9E65424E25B59A9CFBEF9" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.71" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.1785">19°10.71'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="AD4355E4D835478D5347F9F20926B37E" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54.95" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.91583">98°54.95'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC017 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="8D0389D159335D62D18B47FB7156D655" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="0CE0DA0EE5726E9018BE4271E71E0FE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228368" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="10.233833" location="Nam Lot Cave" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.944664" municipality="Sawi District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chumphon Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="E42492338CC705A2A07F9946E4A40896" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon">Chumphon Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="4E502615E15253BB321CA64ABACB9E39">Sawi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="77E60E478474EF7956CD5C19555926EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:77E60E478474EF7956CD5C19555926EB" country="Thailand" latitude="10.233833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.944664" municipality="Sawi District" name="Nam Lot Cave" stateProvince="Chumphon Province">Nam Lot Cave</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D31A3EB88C97FF385FAED3461C193480" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="10.233833">10°14.03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0E31D37DDC12D94F6AEFCC2846F60235" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="56.68" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.944664">98°56.68'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC019
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1D785DCCD96969C688D82434698219EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228341" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="10.426333" location="Wat Tham Sing" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.0605" municipality="Mueang District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chumphon Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="78CD17B42BAF0A9301B4B0F11EB10A69" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon">Chumphon Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="98369673E0A82DAD4D9F7D89E8CA7DD9">Mueang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="FEE78AC7F4CDE456932CC1A14CB8AC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:FEE78AC7F4CDE456932CC1A14CB8AC94" country="Thailand" latitude="10.426333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.0605" municipality="Mueang District" name="Wat Tham Sing" stateProvince="Chumphon Province">Wat Tham Sing</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E26318EC580B57DC83CB1C99A8066184" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="10.426333">10°25.58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6C23D9396D97E0296AD45E61ABDDB5C5" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="03.63" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.0605">99°03.63'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC020 •
|
|
<specimenCount id="DD4851B7BAB404F6F8972A5D866CB19D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C5EE8A2891FF98488845A4E2ADE7BD53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228422" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" latitude="12.518666" location="Laem Sing District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="102.1705" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi Province">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="274B8B95DC8F4DB7B75C1B2FE78F9F21" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3314070B033EAAE35D7FE1DCFA53FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:3314070B033EAAE35D7FE1DCFA53FC10" country="Thailand" latitude="12.518666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="102.1705" name="Laem Sing District" stateProvince="Chanthaburi Province">Laem Sing District</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1B9B5314807E2E3154A05214F71FE99F" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.518666">12°31.12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DB59BD2C089CBFC4706E42F83DA2C502" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="10.23" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.1705">102°10.23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC022
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="526D6AD48126B7FD8B72E21E00CF9857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228334" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Cambodia" location="Cambodia" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C0E6436CCC0ED90951BAF0A61C8D45A6" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount id="96F841AE377158D7AB3BA3F19582B8F9" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E454678F299001C3F522BDFE0E9C7B8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079228410" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.582" location="Province" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="104.12033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot District">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="759A4991A2FFBFC5A80AEF3A57711924" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|
<location id="7CC9B3B82C44133BB7EAD00FCDED22F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2B75A31EC9C58479131D77FA2240426:7CC9B3B82C44133BB7EAD00FCDED22F7" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.582" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="104.12033" name="Province" stateProvince="Kampot District">Province</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="88FD9A05CC66643C4A4017B86290C0D9" country="Cambodia" name="Kampot">Kampot District</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="68E6544696B2EC10DBA0C784EB274592" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="34.92" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="10.582">10°34.92'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6BA5934076028767949ED96F161AADFE" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="07.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="104.12033">104°07.22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; MUMNH-ARA-MAC021
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="083FF502A23F52FDFE4AF4E056988656" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="B18DD8846ED40CE89F9D57B44F8C510C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A9504DF5BDEFA62BABF705BA1445A328" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
|
Sternum black with yellow patches near anterior edge, coxae II and III, and the apex. Abdomen octagonal, orange, and slightly wider than long. Anterior edge of abdomen curved between anterior spines. Median spines very long, slender, and strongly arched, three times the abdomen width. Anterior and posterior spines poorly developed. Ventral side of abdomen orange. Spinnerets placed on strongly elevated black sclerotized structure. Ten anterior edge sigilla subequal in size. Four median sigilla arranged in a trapezoid. Ten posterior edge sigilla arranged in a straight line, closely spaced together. Outer posterior edge with nine sigilla: five sigilla placed near posterior spines, two sigilla on each side. Epigynum wider than long, with transparent median groove, visible in ventral view (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="59B845B70C89B754830F1459342AFEAC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female genitalia of A-C Macracantha arcuata D-I M. hasselti J-L Thelacantha brevispina. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532445" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Scape tongue-shaped, with strongly recurved tip, visible in ventral view (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EF68DAC2828E382BEFEFBA74F2229D99" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female genitalia of A-C Macracantha arcuata D-I M. hasselti J-L Thelacantha brevispina. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532445" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12B</figureCitation>
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). Spermathecae reniform (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7412F7DA1A292A86A57F963799EB8738" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female genitalia of A-C Macracantha arcuata D-I M. hasselti J-L Thelacantha brevispina. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532445" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12A</figureCitation>
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). Copulatory ducts bulging distally, encapsulated by sclerotized structure (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E747FF712D0767F29C1181E2C0764FA6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female genitalia of A-C Macracantha arcuata D-I M. hasselti J-L Thelacantha brevispina. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532445" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12A, C</figureCitation>
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). Fertilization ducts emerging posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CFC5D03220B08AD9EC64995567701AF3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female genitalia of A-C Macracantha arcuata D-I M. hasselti J-L Thelacantha brevispina. Genitalia are shown in dorsal view (A, D, G, J), ventral view from external (B, E, H, K), and posterior view (C, F, I, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532445" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05B4E9A03B46970B2EBFCF4610799C44" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="44B2C561C239D8E2D6F9967228AD90EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A88B30464C66D59809EB02CD97CA64C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Two plain color morphs were found in this study, consisting of an orange morph (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="25F2A5729C5108CFA08E271437F8D117" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Females of A, B Macracantha arcuata and C, D M. hasselti showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A orange morph, specimen from Prachuap Khiri Khan (MUMNH-ARA-MAC 008) B white morph, specimen from Kanchanaburi (MUMNH-ARA-MAC 013 - W 1) C sharp spines morph, specimen from Saraburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 018) D long spines morph, specimen from Phetchaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 025)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532442" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">9A</figureCitation>
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), and a white morph (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3EDE6A441CEADD569BB4D9E40019DB1C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Females of A, B Macracantha arcuata and C, D M. hasselti showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A orange morph, specimen from Prachuap Khiri Khan (MUMNH-ARA-MAC 008) B white morph, specimen from Kanchanaburi (MUMNH-ARA-MAC 013 - W 1) C sharp spines morph, specimen from Saraburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 018) D long spines morph, specimen from Phetchaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS 025)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532442" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">9B</figureCitation>
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). The orange morph was the most common, whereas the white morph was found rarely within some populations.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3F673F1F9815EDC1DCEE3B82486625E9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532442" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="8FF4B4BCA892F4BED4BDBF9E859854BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="C3460696347FCF02967D6C8CA6DEB1F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Females of
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<emphasis id="C3E44EEF8C8E8DC0C10961817C31E0CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D4C0CE7A2819F879FDDF37F0CE34587C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Macracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macracantha arcuata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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<emphasis id="FCFEACDCC9A3F9671B1F7FB015BB676E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Macracantha arcuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B0975BD06C8AE9233335C2D49464D0E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C, D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A1FEF049BA6E19DA8A5B6DC6E6DB9DF7" lsidName="M. hasselti" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="hasselti">
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<emphasis id="DD37152E9C44406B6D444F632B046F7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. hasselti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)
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<emphasis id="F97D1ACF0B6604C2BE43D35FC64CCD1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
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orange morph, specimen from Prachuap Khiri Khan (MUMNH-ARA-MAC008)
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<emphasis id="E373AA6A47E78A648F097DA530281128" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
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white morph, specimen from Kanchanaburi (MUMNH-ARA-MAC013-W1)
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<emphasis id="BE29FD55D4D2B0C843D6D1F30D801306" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
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|
sharp spines morph, specimen from Saraburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS018)
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<emphasis id="A3BBA43FDFB69333727029FC025A410F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
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long spines morph, specimen from Phetchaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS025).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB8D198875C2969832BB33BB5805FAAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="B6376F44B5007FC9493C9069A221DD38" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11A004C350A895F137D7F19B78FC38C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
|
India, Sri Lanka, China, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Indonesia (Java and Sumatra) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A06D633300FF69BC3C096BBB7F6BAD0" author="Tikader, BK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B88" refString="Tikader, BK, 1982. The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II. Part 1 Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae) typical orb-weavers. Part 2 Family Gnaphosidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II. Part 1 Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae) typical orb-weavers. Part 2 Family Gnaphosidae." year="1982">Tikader 1982</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="12F3F231901EFB9DB9A45A5A12E28BC5" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B99" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Zhu, MS, Xie, LP, Peng, XJ, Bao, YH, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="91618266774B76A0FB8E3415818EF395" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6965CAA0D90A5314AC5F69F7059A969F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Macracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macracantha arcuata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
|
<emphasis id="F6939D967C6E911D2E033105F4EF190D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Macracantha arcuata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
builds a vertical web under the shade of large trees or thick bushes. The female spider hangs at the underside of the web.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |