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<document id="A28BA6BF6225ACEF93F4756ABBCF7CAB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5339229" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339229" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630183692273" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Zhang, Lili, Yang, Ding &amp; Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2008" docId="C44187CD274E120AAAAF3015FEE9FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="56rbz17-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hercostomus limosus Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="3878FFB527491202AA533758FFB0FFE2" masterDocTitle="Mangrove Hercostomus Sensu Lato (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) Of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699178478255" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2FD2889C6BCBB929732CC874CA67FF58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="10A95E117CC580A9F2C0845E306AD7C1">
<mods:title id="5D6165F2A3BE8CE2C025C73075512673">Mangrove Hercostomus Sensu Lato (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) Of Singapore</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D15B0C8C03FC8740137EA20FE807AEE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="763F9E77E06C67D1745DF212527FE2BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="4CAF8C19FCD7F193C0A7A8E043BD62A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F21A3C0A7C94B2EF76FFF45C0239D16D">Zhang, Lili</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C0B83ED445454F1D57418CFECBBF086A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBE8D2B6735CEB7D64F712A5C340F5F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="685B0A659D783A1B38DCC7ECD034B1A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4E095F37AEDC0E857BE2C66BE7D9BE1">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35B0215E00F0AB67F668EE4420F8B08D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9897865313EAACE2B6C6C3ED41C8F0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D0223A5A44326E710D388CA81581BFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35DEFF26500E4822C130E0032F200B3A">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD535ED32C9431AB6C8789B9BCBD1318">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="357DB1881D1A187BFB0D7196246C0404" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="337E37A7F5BEC2AAD4B2F757814F81CE">
<mods:title id="FCF84E6C8B8060836DF3F976223FA651">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64ED05717C379F222B6DA4D1658B6760">
<mods:date id="792F300CC35E4A8D0729641FB521340B">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6EE0E8873FA2D3A223AA1254BDC8DFAC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="51C18753049B9449220F2326E7479B50">2008-02-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="074564BCB319BAB2A202CD6F26BA706D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9B9857B919EE5AA5CB2A63197F6A69FA">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9C2EC8DE102742202150EABAE9E15B55" type="issue">
<mods:number id="78795C9BD110D4C92D90BF2DE415FE92">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7ED0AC33217C5FF3B82271BAA0ECF617" unit="page">
<mods:start id="10BA41242D2B0F3D67A56BA0A86117A9">17</mods:start>
<mods:end id="171D0AFB5A4DE8039BFDD40FBD164948">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9402D3AB4873F83144220FED07282288">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6CF0CAFCCF71332F3F75C8E8D771772E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5339229</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E1A1DA219FE4DE9947EC9BDD1B0EA56" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93CBB10BE727493E681F25B2EF29AB6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5339229</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C44187CD274E120AAAAF3015FEE9FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44187CD274E120AAAAF3015FEE9FD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44187CD274E120AAAAF3015FEE9FD47" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="04F26550274E1205AAAF3015FDCFF887" box="[252,639,1869,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205AAAF3015FDCFF887" blockId="7.[252,639,1869,1925]" box="[252,639,1869,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="171F81B7274E1205AAAF3015FDCFF887" bold="true" box="[252,639,1869,1893]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AAAF3015FDCFF887" bold="true" box="[252,639,1869,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274E1205AAAF3015FE5AF887" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[252,490,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AAAF3015FE5AF887" bold="true" box="[252,490,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Hercostomus limosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B2274E1205ABA93015FDCFF887" box="[506,639,1869,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274E1205AB273036FDB6F867" box="[372,518,1902,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205AB273036FDB6F867" blockId="7.[252,639,1869,1925]" box="[372,518,1902,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274E1205AB2F3036FE4FF867" box="[380,511,1902,1925]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[148,192,2106,2127]" captionTargetBox="[167,1500,731,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[137,1543,712,2083]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 20–24. Hercostomus limosus, new species, male: 20, wing; 21, antenna; 22, male genitalia; 23, cercus; 24, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339239/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Figs. 20–24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274E1205AA2D30F5FC1BFF1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205AA2D30F5FEB1F81E" blockId="7.[126,765,1965,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AA2D30F5FEFFF820" bold="true" box="[126,335,1965,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AA2D30F5FE8EF820" bold="true" box="[126,318,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FC803C86274E1205AB0730F5FEB1F81E" collectingDate="2003-12-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" county="Chek Jawa" location="Male" municipality="Pulau Ubin" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AB0730F5FE01F820" bold="true" box="[340,433,1965,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="93538879274E1205AB0730F5FE01F820" box="[340,433,1965,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="49376000274E1205ABEF30F5FE40F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44187CD274E120AAAAF3015FEE9FD47:49376000274E1205ABEF30F5FE40F820" box="[444,496,1965,1986]" country="Singapore" county="Chek Jawa" municipality="Pulau Ubin" name="Male" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Male</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="34FF764B274E1205ABAA30F5FD34F820" box="[505,644,1965,1986]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AC33ACA1274E1205A8D830F5FD49F820" box="[651,761,1965,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Pulau Ubin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A5364E57274E1205AA2D3092FF58F83D" box="[126,232,1994,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Chek Jawa</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="3856101B274E1205AAA23092FED2F83D" box="[241,354,1994,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2003-12-02">
<collectingDate id="2812E9F3274E1205AAA23092FED2F83D" box="[241,354,1994,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2003-12-02">2 Dec.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal. (23097, coll. PG, det. LZ, Si111,
<collectionCode id="2AF9AE1E274E1205AA9730BFFF47F81E" box="[196,247,2023,2044]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205AA2D3F78FD4DF7B0" blockId="7.[126,765,2080,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="FC803C86274E1205AA2D3F78FEF6F7B0" collectingDate="2003-12-02" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" municipality="Chek Jawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AA2D3F78FF5DF7D7" bold="true" box="[126,237,2080,2101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="93538879274E1205AA2D3F78FF59F7D7" box="[126,233,2080,2101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="34FF764B274E1205AAA43F78FE34F7D7" box="[247,388,2080,2101]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="49376000274E1205ABC23F78FDB7F7D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44187CD274E120AAAAF3015FEE9FD47:49376000274E1205ABC23F78FDB7F7D7" box="[401,519,2080,2101]" country="Singapore" municipality="Chek Jawa" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Pulau Ubin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC33ACA1274E1205A8403F78FD35F7D7" box="[531,645,2080,2101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Chek Jawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="5AEEFD52274E1205A8C13F78FD53F7D7" box="[658,739,2080,2101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5AEEFD52274E1205A8A23F78FF7BF7B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3856101B274E1205AA863F65FEF6F7B0" box="[213,326,2109,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2003-12-02">
<collectingDate id="2812E9F3274E1205AA863F65FEF6F7B0" box="[213,326,2109,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2003-12-02">2 Dec.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FC803C86274E1205AB033F65FDA7F7B0" box="[336,535,2109,2130]" collectingDate="2005-10-11" country="Singapore" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Pulau Ubin" municipality="Chek Jawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5AEEFD52274E1205AB033F65FE23F7B0" box="[336,403,2109,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3856101B274E1205ABCE3F65FDA7F7B0" box="[413,535,2109,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2005-10-11">
<collectingDate id="2812E9F3274E1205ABCE3F65FDA7F7B0" box="[413,535,2109,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2005-10-11">11 Oct.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="5AEEFD52274E1205A8733F65FDD3F7B0" box="[544,611,2109,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3856101B274E1205A83E3F65FD57F7B0" box="[621,743,2109,2130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2005-10-26">26 Oct.2005</date>
; 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A3795FC1BFF1D" blockId="7.[825,1464,205,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
males,
<specimenCount id="5AEEFD52274E1205A9D23795FC54FF00" box="[897,996,205,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3856101B274E1205A9A23795FBC2FF00" box="[1009,1138,205,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2005-12-22">22 Dec.2005</date>
;
<specimenCount id="5AEEFD52274E1205AE2C3795FB76FF00" box="[1151,1222,205,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5AEEFD52274E1205AE803795FA9CFF00" box="[1235,1324,205,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3856101B274E1205AF6A3795FA08FF00" box="[1337,1464,205,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2005-12-30">30 Dec.2005</date>
(sweeping).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274E1205A96A367FFBC6FE7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A367FFBC6FE7E" blockId="7.[825,1464,294,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A96A367FFC14FEDD" bold="true" box="[825,932,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A9E3367EFC0DFEDC" bold="true" box="[944,957,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
Wing with wide, yellowish brown to grey stigma behind tip of R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205A98D360BFC56FE83" attach="left" box="[990,998,339,353]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
, stigma reaching the level of thickening of R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205A918362BFCD3FE63" attach="left" box="[843,867,371,385]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
. R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205A9D5362BFC2FFE63" attach="left" box="[902,927,371,385]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
thickened from basal quarter, but narrow again before reaching wing border.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274E1205A96A369CFA18F820" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A369CFCDAFE19" blockId="7.[825,1464,452,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A96A369CFC08FE3E" bold="true" box="[825,952,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A994369CFBA6FE3E" bold="true" box="[967,1046,452,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">– Male</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="8B109B3E274E1205AEFC369CFAB4FE39" box="[1199,1284,452,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="8B109B3E274E1205AFC4369CFCD6FE19" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A357BFB44FCF4" blockId="7.[825,1464,547,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
Head metallic green with pale grey pollen. Face wider than first flagellomere, densely grey dusted. Hairs and bristles black. Postocular bristles (including posteroventral hairs) black. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274E1205A9BC35D9FB8EFD7A" box="[1007,1086,641,664]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[148,192,2106,2127]" captionTargetBox="[167,1500,731,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[137,1543,712,2083]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 20–24. Hercostomus limosus, new species, male: 20, wing; 21, antenna; 22, male genitalia; 23, cercus; 24, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339239/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) yellow, first flagellomere brown, 1.1 times as long as wide, obtuse apically; arista brown, minutely pubescent with very short basal segment. Proboscis brownish yellow with black hairs, palpus brownish yellow with black hairs and black apical bristle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A3466FC77F944" blockId="7.[825,1465,830,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
Thorax metallic green with pale grey pollen. Six strong dc, 7–8 pairs of acr short and hair-like; scutellum with two pairs of bristles (basal pair short and weak). Propleuron with 1 black bristle on lower part. Legs yellow; fore coxa yellow with blackish base, mid and hind coxae black with yellow apex. Fore tarsus from tip of tarsomere 2 onward brownish; mid and hind tarsi from tip of tarsomere 1 onward brownish to brown. Hairs and bristles black. Mid and hind coxae each with 1 exterior bristle. Mid and hind femora each with 1 preapical bristle. Fore tibia with 2 ad and 1 weak pd, apically with 2 bristles; mid tibia with 3 ad, 2 pd and 1 av, apically with 4 bristles; hind tibia with 3 ad, 4 pd and 1 av, apically with 2 bristles. Mid tarsomere 1 with 2 short vs.; hind tarsomere 1 with 1 vs. at base. Hind tarsomere 1 with a black, curved posterior spine at base, directed upwards underneath posterior comb of hind tibia. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres LI 1.5: 0.8: 0.35: 0.25: 0.18: 0.18; LII 2.25: 1.0: 0.65: 0.5: 0.26: 0.24; LIII 2.5: 0.85: 1.05: 0.75: 0.5: 0.32. Wing (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274E1205A9AB322CFBF6FA69" box="[1016,1094,1396,1419]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[148,192,2106,2127]" captionTargetBox="[167,1500,731,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[137,1543,712,2083]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 20–24. Hercostomus limosus, new species, male: 20, wing; 21, antenna; 22, male genitalia; 23, cercus; 24, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339239/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) hyaline, with yellowish to brown stigma near end of R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205AE4B32F8FB90FA4C" attach="left" box="[1048,1056,1440,1454]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
, The stigma consists of a widening of the tip of R1 and a yellowish to brown colouring of the wing membrane. The stigma is wide, and is narrowly separated from R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205A9DB32A7FC10F9EF" attach="left" box="[904,928,1535,1549]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">2+3</subScript>
(difference with
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274E1205AE0C32AAFB4DF9EB" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[1119,1277,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolotus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AE0C32AAFB4DF9EB" box="[1119,1277,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">H. lanceolotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B2274E1205AF5E32AAFA24F9EB" box="[1293,1428,1522,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
). It extends to the level where the thickening of R4+5 starts. R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205AFF33146FA08F9CE" attach="left" box="[1440,1464,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
thickened from basal quarter, to a little before ending in costa. R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205A9183105FCD3F989" attach="left" box="[843,867,1629,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
and M distinctly parallel apically. M a little thickened at the bulge. CuAx ratio 1.2. Squama yellow with black hairs. Halter white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A3196FA09F881" blockId="7.[825,1465,1742,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
Abdomen metallic green with pale grey pollen. Hairs and bristles black. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274E1205AECA31B6FA96F8E7" box="[1177,1318,1774,1797]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[148,192,2106,2127]" captionTargetBox="[167,1500,731,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[137,1543,712,2083]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 20–24. Hercostomus limosus, new species, male: 20, wing; 21, antenna; 22, male genitalia; 23, cercus; 24, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339239/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide, lateral lobe acute apically; cercus triangular, yellow with brown hairs; hypandrium short and thick, aedeagus with 1 inner large, brown denticle near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A30D3FA18F820" blockId="7.[825,1464,1931,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A96A30D3FC23F841" bold="true" box="[825,915,1931,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="8B109B3E274E1205AE7730D3FBC9F840" box="[1060,1145,1931,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="8B109B3E274E1205AF5930D3FAEFF840" box="[1290,1375,1931,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male, but wing without stigma and R
<subScript id="D06C349E274E1205AEBE30EFFAB5F827" attach="left" box="[1261,1285,1975,1989]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
not thickened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274E120AA96A30B1FB8EFF79" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274E1205A96A30B1FC45F7A2" blockId="7.[825,1465,2025,2112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A96A30B1FC7AF7E3" bold="true" box="[825,970,2025,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A96A30B1FC1EF7E3" bold="true" box="[825,942,2025,2049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274E1205AFCD30B2FC3AF7C2" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205AFCD30B2FC3AF7C2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">G. limosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B2274E1205A9CA3F51FBACF7C2" box="[921,1052,2057,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, being the mudflats in mangrove (Lat.
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274E1205A96A3F71FC3AF7A2" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[825,906,2089,2112]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosus">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274E1205A96A3F71FC3AF7A2" box="[825,906,2089,2112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">limosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: muddy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB2741120AA87637DCFB8EFF79" blockId="8.[549,1086,132,155]" box="[549,1086,132,155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AA87637DCFC4FFF79" box="[549,1023,132,155]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
2008
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F265502741120AAAC73795FE03FF07" box="[148,435,205,229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB2741120AAAC73795FE03FF07" blockId="8.[148,435,205,229]" box="[148,435,205,229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AAAC73795FE86FF07" bold="true" box="[148,310,205,229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AAAC73795FEA9FF07" bold="true" box="[148,281,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="34FF764B2741120AAB6C3796FE1FFF07" box="[319,431,206,229]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F265502741120AAAC73655FEE9FD47" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB2741120AAAC73655FEE9FD47" blockId="8.[148,788,269,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AAAC73655FEA9FEC7" bold="true" box="[148,281,269,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AAAC73655FF49FEC7" bold="true" box="[148,249,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D582741120AAB763656FDA8FEC7" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[293,536,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AAB763656FDA8FEC7" box="[293,536,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Hercostomus limosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B22741120AA8793656FD07FEC7" box="[554,695,270,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D582741120AA8AA3656FEA3FEA7" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AA8AA3656FEA3FEA7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">H. lanceolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B22741120AAB763676FE1FFEA7" box="[293,431,302,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are both similar to
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D582741120AA8CE3676FE85FE87" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AA8CE3676FCA3FEA7" box="[669,787,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">H. notatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28794B2A2741120AAAC73616FE85FE87" author="Becker, T" box="[148,309,334,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref7585" refString="Becker, T. H., 1922. Dipterologische Studien Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region. Capita Zoologica, 1: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="34FF764B2741120AABD43616FE6CFE87" box="[391,476,334,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
in having a wing stigma. Examination of a male (Formosa Sauter, Takao
<date id="3856101B2741120AA8FA3636FCBFFE67" box="[681,783,366,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" value="1907-05-03">1907.V.3</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D582741120AAAC736D6FEB1FE47" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[148,257,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC92741120AAAC736D6FEB1FE47" box="[148,257,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">H. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. Becker), here designated as
<typeStatus id="935388792741120AA80736D6FD05FE47" box="[596,693,398,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
revealed that it has R
<subScript id="D06C349E2741120AAB7036E2FE8BFE2A" attach="left" box="[291,315,442,456]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">4+5</subScript>
thickened from its base onwards and the thickening ends halfway the vein i.e. shortly beyond the stigma.
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E2741120AAAA236B6FEEFFDE7" box="[241,351,494,517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[150,194,2078,2099]" captionTargetBox="[152,1475,567,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-155@6.[133,1501,535,2051]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–19. Hercostomus lanceolatus, new species, male: 14, antenna; 15, wing; 16, male genitalia; 17, claw-like appendage on aedeagus; 18, ventral lobe of surstyli; 19, dorsal lobe of surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339237/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
Figure
<quantity id="8B109B3E2741120AAB1736B6FEEFFDE7" box="[324,351,494,517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="18.0">18</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="28794B2A2741120AABD836B6FD9FFDE7" author="Becker, T" box="[395,559,494,517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref7585" refString="Becker, T. H., 1922. Dipterologische Studien Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region. Capita Zoologica, 1: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker (1922)</bibRefCitation>
does not show this thickening. Further it should be noted that the stigma is not black as Becker wrote, but also brownish like in both other species. Finally the cercus is set with pale hairs, not black ones and the aedeagus does not bear a denticle like in the other two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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