treatments-xml/data/C4/31/86/C431860C583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB1ABFBB1.xml
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<document id="C07D8DC5D2E6D1FDE95A1F7F02F70DCE" ID-CLB-Dataset="46726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59df87e1-3da4-43ef-8c4c-b8a7cdd580ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249874" ID-ZooBank="394ADA8F-E7A8-4751-941F-FE8E6A3921A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460365347958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Guilherme C. &amp; Lukashevich, Elena D." docDate="2014" docId="C431860C583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB1ABFBB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03753p363.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3753 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptotarsus buscalioniae Ribeiro &amp; Lukashevich, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="3808FE745835DD30B44DFFE1B570FFD9" masterDocTitle="New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698295164094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5BA533127F0597291234D62F29C16B1B">New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B150C2CD85741493701A2D63D5CAF00" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF13ABC0D56C72ED04908CA123E03D81">Ribeiro, Guilherme C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB816AF89D8812F5E30B62CE22D9309">Lukashevich, Elena D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B62187F6F0D7A8CAC211E28FA1D65AEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72F038F0053D2A7AFD53A86876DE6EAE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1D4466AD4AB91E6B8F3632CFE6CCBC8">3753</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2B9BB64EC86FB60F15E29BFB9861271C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C431860C583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB1ABFBB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C431860C583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB1ABFBB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C431860C583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB1ABFBB1" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="04826491583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB42EFE5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB759FEBF" blockId="10.[151,553,331,391]" box="[151,553,331,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="176F8076583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB759FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,553,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB759FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,553,331,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="8B984C99583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB4B4FEBC" box="[151,452,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Leptotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buscalioniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB4DAFEAAB4B4FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,452,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Leptotarsus buscalioniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65DF5673583FDD3AB581FEADB759FEBF" box="[460,553,332,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB4DAFE8FB42EFE5E" blockId="10.[151,553,331,391]" box="[151,350,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
(
<figureCitation id="D4A32B9F583FDD3AB4D2FE8FB473FE5E" box="[159,259,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,196,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[286,1297,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Wing venation of Leptotarsus spp. from Las Hoyas, Early Cretaceous, Spain. 5 — L. buscalioniae sp. nov., holotype LH 35088, right wing. 6 — L. buscalioniae sp. nov., holotype LH 35088, left wing. 7 — L. ibericus sp. nov., holotype LH 28206. 8 — L. ibericus sp. nov., paratype LH 29995. 9 — L. contractus sp. nov., holotype LH 15419. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249876/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D4A32B9F583FDD3AB542FE8EB427FE5E" box="[271,343,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,195,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1392,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Leptotarsus buscalioniae sp. nov., from Las Hoyas, Early Cretaceous, Spain, holotype LH 35088. 19 — Total view (part). 20 — Forebody (counterpart). 21 — Distal portion of wing (part)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249882/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">1921</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04826491583FDD3AB4DAFE57B122FDCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB4DAFE57B122FDCE" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB4DAFE57B436FE16" bold="true" box="[151,326,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<typeStatus id="932389B8583FDD3AB4DAFE57B5A2FE16" box="[151,210,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="932389B8583FDD3AB500FE57B4C3FE16" box="[333,435,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB500FE57B4C3FE16" box="[333,435,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: LH 35088± (part and counterpart of entire male specimen; preserved structures include the long antenna and terminalia). East-central
<collectingCountry id="348F778A583FDD3AB688FE3BB678FE2A" box="[709,776,474,499]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Las Hoyas; La Huérguina Limestone Formation, Late Barremian, Early Cretaceous. Housed in Museo de Ciencias de CastilliaLa Mancha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04826491583FDD3AB48AFDC3B491FD86" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB48AFDC3B491FD86" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB48AFDC3B43EFDE2" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. Angela Buscalioni, the main organizer and motor of the excavation in Las Hoyas for many years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04826491583FDD3AB48AFD8BB04DFD17" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB48AFD8BB04DFD17" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB48AFD8BB431FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,321,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species differs from all known Cretaceous species by relatively long abdomen. It differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="8B984C99583FDD3AB514FD6EB4ADFD7F" box="[345,477,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Leptotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB514FD6EB4ADFD7F" box="[345,477,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Leptotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Early Cretaceous of
<collectingCountry id="348F778A583FDD3AB705FD6FB6F8FD7E" box="[840,904,654,679]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Spain</collectingCountry>
by long distal section of vein M1+2 and distal sections of veins M3 and M4 strongly divergent, and from Brazilian species by absence of dark costal field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04826491583FDD3AB48AFD3DB1ABFBB1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB48AFD3DB060FC0C" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB48AFD3DB429FD2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,732,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB528FD3DB4D9FD2C" box="[357,425,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Head.</emphasis>
Antennae long and slender, bearing long and slender flagellomeres (total number of flagellomeres unknown); rostrum ca. 0.5x the total length of head.
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB7CAFCE1B6A8FCC0" box="[903,984,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Thorax</emphasis>
stout, as long as wide.
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB092FCE0B067FCC1" box="[1247,1303,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Wing</emphasis>
transparent except for dark pterostigma; Sc reaching wing margin at the level of first bifurcation of Rs and beyond level of the tip of Cu; sc-r present, positioned near the tip of Sc; Rs 1.21.4 times longer than R2+3 stem; R1 reaching wing margin distal to the level of R2+3 bifurcation; r-r oblique, linking R1 to R2; R2 oblique; medial vein four-branched; discal cell as long as wide; M3 and M4 strongly divergent; M3 sinuous; M4 arcuated and shorter; long m-cu linking Cu to the base of M4.
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB5C7FC5DB484FC0C" box="[394,500,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Abdomen</emphasis>
stout, ca. 3.0x longer than thorax; gonocoxite conical, as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB48AFC02B017FC25" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1128]" box="[199,1383,995,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB48AFC02B406FC25" bold="true" box="[199,374,995,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Measurements</emphasis>
. Antenna length, at least 10.2. Body length, ca. 9.5. Wing length/width, 9.410.0/2.22.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C27371A583FDD3AB48AFBE6B1ABFBB1" blockId="10.[151,1437,438,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="7EECEB08583FDD3AB48AFBE6B476FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,262,1031,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Note.</emphasis>
In the
<typeStatus id="932389B8583FDD3AB516FBE6B4B0FBF9" box="[347,448,1031,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, one wing is longer and narrower than the other (proportions of length to width about 1:4.5 and 1:3.5 respectively). This shows clearly that the original proportions of the wings have been distorted. Therefore, one must be careful when comparing proportions of wings in Las Hoyas fossil insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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