151 lines
14 KiB
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151 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23559" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe spicata L. f." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650654357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9DBA7CFB5E0878C4895FA1101EAA705D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="748CF6C4BC5CBCE09F12BE975BCCDD51">
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<mods:title id="9EB6C21962AAE86CA1677BBBF948A8A4">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A6E58A904859F97B9D054464791ABBCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="110C8C972385101F7F0682A1D366B100">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D35C18F52DFF3C869E622C7F1845274">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E040CE151FA143FE5569A70990FF9FAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5C4F2BF1057DCF33A90325D506494416">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83A27533D35377B8A0A101118BC3CFDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0AA09B459BD7DA9BE19412771444EC">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="46EF5BDC674F7F6B09EA0CB3A679DD9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53D113993E33495BD7C4EE697422C460">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C97CB7D91C031CBD7C1ECC16891092E8">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6C1D7738C18CE47BB49397B9640087C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EC5083914F3B0EF35003916D8840BCBE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C480F4D332D4FA5FD34A198C77113F5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62312FE267960881B239A26B8D27DFF4">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3D26746B77F6FFDF024E386644B677B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="680F773116432549F9F0FF0BA5B8FFF1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49BA0C25696EC44BF45CF914525D42A2">
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<mods:title id="F825D1C196BA91E6F13DEF587ACA7D24">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="916DA30C05F15950719EE135444F5E70">
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<mods:date id="B3D7120044DCD8B86D04694BCB876547">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6360F0447E0DB24FDAD1499EABFD44A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40A4F8622E41DC23F53EE267E3529F03">142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F1FEFE0122ED0782EC96AF36F8FC1B8E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="052CA7B6D3B50EE93A8306208F1B9204">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5CEC9982D7DC97CC26863D20E3F8CD0D">88</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="734723078FF7BBA955F709F9572D2C68">
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<mods:url id="568FF9101B70BA2E7328691DB89542F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4C383DF9589B6C8210829879026B6692">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72222103FD706FD7EDB5BB3C234F0A7A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BEBA8B6CE2DC3E0AE5F8BD2A807A663" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6763D0CA966DE7E1E2B119CB6841DF91" type="Pensoft-UUID">7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
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<subSubSection id="B87B86D623F433840354B963A51B493E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FAC6610F343439CAC0F8828E55F347AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="30857041967A89C9765B9AE3F6CEDFB1" ID-CoL="C44G" LSID="C33B5EEB-2653-5E4D-966F-0A1B3CB91E92" authority="L. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">Aloe spicata L.f.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="950E8EB0879ECA5089774D73AD10D18C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
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<paragraph id="78E84870D71776A42EAF6B2B3F57B63D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B89F67DCC21DD972FFA6F13CF00F262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B195274AAD5A354294E984492366451B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sessiliflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflora">
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<emphasis id="6D796F56939306D8CF7879F4FB140F82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sessiliflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pole Evans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69EC2B5A30A5FA7A3ACA11D2237D4B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph id="6AE2E47A19ED9125A57FCBDC1A9F1F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9C427E7D6A1B52D302C6666F8737ABA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lebombo aloe (English); Lebombo-aalwyn (Afrikaans); inhlaba (Zulu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0EB83372B9CBA1473FC901BC1420BA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A542BA6F739E4929F0F757DDB38EAB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C14C0B9AC249372BA6E75122828D4054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Acaulescent to arborescent or shrubby plants.
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<emphasis id="C11A09C7513D8580628044518107E1D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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1-2 m high, unbranched or branched low down or high up, erect to decumbent, with persistent dried leaves.
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<emphasis id="0585BF74B50B3F5967C9A878083AE67B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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densely rosulate, spreading to slightly recurved, green to sometimes almost entirely reddish on upper surface, without markings, lanceolate-attenuate, canaliculate, 50-80 cm long, 7-10 cm wide; margin reddish, with small deep pink to reddish teeth, 1-2 mm long, 8-15 mm apart; exudate pale honey-coloured.
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<emphasis id="2A575FD3605E1E81B019364149137E2A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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0.6-1.2 m high, erect, simple.
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<emphasis id="4C0B29C83618F1CA3899143AD34E66BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
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cylindrical, 30-50 cm long, 4-5 cm diameter, very dense.
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<emphasis id="3772723711AB1561AAD102057F2F0ED3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="E49A8AD25EC2B0CEDD61E4F627F6084C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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10 mm long, 6 mm wide.
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<emphasis id="3D021859A863500C990ACEED10C6C027" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="BCCFEFDA8DEFCC69D99BCF846EB430FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="DC233DD9B5351318820C3F585573B1DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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buds pale brownish-red, greenish-yellow when mature, 14-15 mm long, 5-6 mm across ovary, widening towards wide open mouth, campanulate; outer segments free to base;
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<emphasis id="B6AAF5407301C2EAFBF00E305B90DA2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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exserted to 10 mm;
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<emphasis id="15BCA5B006662ADF432BBBBEB0286C7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 10-12 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3983861F8B11051540EEFFC8D8D3AE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph id="95B12299E35543BA26FC44B2FFF068CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF101C79A0014744E5A5504296F255A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">June-August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91F4EB1CB31591EDF19170C47AB74D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="6B41434913D625236C8B185EAAF1E8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="107F5B62CDD93DFAA5C8C122CA920FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wide variety of soils and habitats, including steep rocky slopes and cliffs. It is never found in exposed situations in deep soil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F613C6E1795267989057BE1BF163F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC22434662188E94EEE342B0969D0A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2308C4E963F5FC97833D51A9C41CB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C49A7A4F08635FC80AEAEA276EAF685B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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<emphasis id="28F135502BF7B1877012E9373E5C2C22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of only two aloes indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal that have sessile campanulate flowers with dark nectar in a simple inflorescence. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="07B58DF937E0496406739DF5F63497AE" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vryheidensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vryheidensis">
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<emphasis id="94FC56AD29D81F20ED4FD86186F248A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vryheidensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in often being acaulescent in KwaZulu-Natal or sometimes having erect to decumbent stems (not procumbent), spreading to recurved leaves (not erect) and an erect inflorescence (not oblique). Racemes of
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<taxonomicName id="18E5F90DD4622E1D6A6492B0FD0F196B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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<emphasis id="B129D4C7926B5301D5EBEA6B27866BBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are narrow (4-5 cm wide) with greenish-yellow flowers (not pinkish-brown). The ovary is uniformly green (without red lines).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F69A3ECD4A365C48C76D59F910CFDBC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="33DFD30AB8340809AF8DEFF7A3D6399A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4F14A1CC2C949DDBA8277B28B3CE6DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1AF11A5FE6DF9137DA88FE73544BBE" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A071DAB9B2881649193A3FB97FBB04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DD1AAA699DA5D830E826A262A7742C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6932DFE8A4C21F0C7C12699058736C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Northern KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo in South Africa, also throughout Eswatini and in southern Mozambique, with an isolated record in Zimbabwe (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="98738DDDF1721460EB6F3C3EBFD2FE10" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Aloe spicata. Photo: G. F. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="680BFAB6C41D1B362837D9380563E44D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
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<paragraph id="D3C368DFD169B17BBC79302DCE9CAFCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1B7C9444659E612F9A95308C5611EB65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="50BD7057A931F2D6C7BBBE8EBB9FFAE8" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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<emphasis id="AC4BB963399DEC9CE7A01BF761A8202A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photo: G.F. Smith.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |