449 lines
52 KiB
XML
449 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="73B86F25340602A8C9F9448EC5A6F58A" ID-CLB-Dataset="226686" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="befbae83-d377-4a7a-b088-015670c70c8b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517836" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1673306214363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Fei-Fei, Wu, Gang & Yang, Zhu L." docDate="2023" docId="BE2A3C7B3B61FFA2FF27EE9B1E2EF7D6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.578.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phlegmacium glaucopus Wünsche 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="421344033B69FFA8FFAFEE051C24F05D" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Phlegmacium (Cortinariaceae) from China based on molecular and morphological evidence" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1732221252661" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F7F261493151E4709077555E8E58CD02">A new species and new records of Phlegmacium (Cortinariaceae) from China based on molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C49673F53B38CA11858DA20962D94A5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F73FC69E391CF07291096BF32CB636AB">Liu, Fei-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FC16FB5F40A5CCD2C94D878C8A58CE9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6468-2774</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F124252D9EE67299937E9D718C7B16E8">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & liufeifei @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6468 - 2774</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="228EF54FBD9C36CFFB7D26769194FA3F" type="email">liufeifei@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5361023F6DEB2EF7396AF33A151710CE">Wu, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60D1A7C01F39A3293DA136C7AE4A6F97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0076-5957</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEC8F177B248830115C44B1DE71368DD">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & wugang @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0076 - 5957</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="692F085F0611A83048F83FF341323A42" type="email">wugang@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A390B21004A15306C3458C20AD3B38">Yang, Zhu L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7946B7A67A0406D65E3A7320438B96FF">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & fungi @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9745 - 8453</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A43F31D4B67BD281591C3B5D7E94C4C" type="email">fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="181CD000412DAF2809B5BE6CF0493CA1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28181A42991FD9A20DF189172DB78D27">
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<mods:date id="0C79D0794B0AA794D1B1941FBECD4183">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6645395B70A1D4A2CC2140B531DE91EA">2023-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC67E6C8367F850EF7E347E252401200">578</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B2B2028BB1A89DF45AD4187BD0475F20">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.2.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="BE2A3C7B3B61FFA2FF27EE9B1E2EF7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7544531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208979816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7544531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE2A3C7B3B61FFA2FF27EE9B1E2EF7D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE2A3C7B3B61FFA2FF27EE9B1E2EF7D6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B61FFA0FF27EE9B1841F0E5" box="[136,1125,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EE9B1841F0E5" blockId="8.[136,1125,158,185]" box="[136,1125,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="6D743A013B61FFA0FF27EE9B1841F0E5" box="[136,1125,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FF27EE9B1EA9F0E5" ID-CoL="6VBQV" ID-ENA="171480" authority="(Schaeff.) Wünsche, 1877" authorityName="Wünsche" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[136,653,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF27EE9B1D81F0E4" bold="true" box="[136,421,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Phlegmacium glaucopus</emphasis>
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(Schaeff.) W̧nsche
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</taxonomicName>
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, Die Pilze: 131, 1877
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<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B61FFA0FC3CEE9B1FD0F0E5" box="[915,1012,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,282,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[212,1376,281,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–2. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D. HKAS124252; P. paracephalixum: E. HKAS92058; P. patrickense: F. HKAS124259; P. violaceorubens: G. HKAS124254. Bars = 10 mm. Photos by Jian-Wei Liu (A1–2), Qing Cai (B, E), Geng-Shen Wang (C–D), Li-Rong Liu (F), Liu-Kun Jia (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B61FFA0FBAFEE9B1806F0E5" box="[1024,1058,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,190,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1427,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. The basidiospores and pileipellis of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–4. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B1–4. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C1–4. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D1–4. HKAS124252. (continued on the next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517842/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B61FFA0FB8DEE9B1875F0E5" box="[1058,1105,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[288,1271,289,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-53@5.[288,1300,281,1967]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the ITS dataset. Bootstrap values equal to or greater than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.95 are shown along the branches. Sequences generated in this study are in blue bold face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">1–C</figureCitation>
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4.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B61FFA0FF27EEC31D57F15D" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EEC318D5F086" blockId="8.[136,1265,198,256]" box="[136,1265,198,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FF59EEC31EEBF081" authority="Schaeff., Fung. Bavar. Palat." box="[246,719,198,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF59EEC31D92F086" box="[246,438,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Agaricus glaucopus</emphasis>
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Schaeff., Fung. Bavar. Palat.
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</taxonomicName>
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4: 23. 1774: sanctioned in Fr.,
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<bibCitation id="E3A985013B61FFA0FC57EEC318D5F086" box="[1016,1265,198,220]" journal="Syst. Mycol." page="224" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" score="0.00238816748878664" volume="1" year="1821">Syst. Mycol. 1: 224. 1821</bibCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EEEF1D57F15D" blockId="8.[136,1265,198,256]" box="[136,371,234,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
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<materialsCitation id="86EB87303B61FFA0FF27EEEF1D57F15D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015714305" accessionNumber="MB 357329" box="[136,371,234,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1">
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MycoBank:
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<accessionNumber id="29D0108E3B61FFA0FF50EEEF1D57F15D" box="[255,371,234,256]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MB357329" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">MB 357329</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E99DEE63B61FFA2FF27EF2B1E2EF7D6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EF2B1EF2F185" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE81EF2B1D50F115" box="[302,372,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FED0EF2B1DFCF114" box="[383,472,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
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, hemispherical, then plano-convex to plane, first viscid but soon dry, finely innately fibrillose, center reddish brown, ochraceous yellow towards the margin.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FC08EF57182BF131" box="[935,1039,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Lamellae</emphasis>
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emarginate,
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<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FB31EF5718DDF130" box="[1182,1273,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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broad, crowded (L = 115–130, l = 1–2), first reddish lilac, later brown.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FD52EF721F11F1CC" box="[765,821,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Stipe</emphasis>
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<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FC92EF731F51F1CC" box="[829,885,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FC10EF73180CF1CC" box="[959,1064,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
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||
thick at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FB7EEF731902F1CC" box="[1233,1318,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
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wide at the base, bulbous with a marginate bulb, ochraceous brown, whitish at apex, very finely fibrillose; basal mycelium white.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF27EFBA1CFBF184" box="[136,223,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Context</emphasis>
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||
whitish with a bluish tint in pileus and stipe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12EFE71DA6F2A5" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF12EFE71D7FF1A1" box="[189,347,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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||
[40/2/1] (7–)8–9(–10) × 4.5–6 μm, av. 8.43–8.45 × 5.02–5.07 μm, Q = 1.25–1.83(–1.88), Qav. = 1.67–1.69, elongate, occasionally ellipsoid, strongly verrucose.
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FCE7EC031FBAF27D" box="[840,926,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Basidia</emphasis>
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||
20–30 × 6–8 μm, 4-spored, clavate, colorless to pale yellow with small granules.
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<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FE5AEC2F1E76F219" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[501,594,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE5AEC2F1E76F219" box="[501,594,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Cystidia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
absent.
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FD02EC2F1F90F219" box="[685,948,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Lamellar trama hyphae</emphasis>
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||
(3–)4–7(–10) μm wide, colorless, sometimes yellowish, smooth.
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FEC7EC4A1DDEF235" box="[360,506,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Stipe hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
(3–)5–7(–8) μm wide, colorless, sometimes yellowish, smooth.
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<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FB72EC4B196BF235" box="[1245,1359,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
duplex, the upper layer (40–80 μm thick), gelatinous, composed of narrow, colorless to light yellow, some spirally incrusted, thin-walled, long-celled hyphae measuring 3–5 μm wide; lower layer composed of interwoven to parallel cylindrical, ochraceous yellow to light yellow, thin-walled hyphae measuring (3–)5–10 μm wide.
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||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FBE2ECBF1901F289" box="[1101,1317,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Clamp connections</emphasis>
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common in all parts of basidioma.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12ED07196FF31D" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
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Habitat and distribution:—Solitary to gregarious on soil in coniferous or deciduous forests. Summer. Currently known in the
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<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FE8EED231D78F31D" box="[289,348,806,832]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FEC8ED231D9BF31D" box="[359,447,806,832]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FE64ED231E06F31D" box="[459,546,806,832]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FD82ED231EA2F31D" box="[557,646,806,832]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B61FFA0FD3BED231FBBF31D" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[660,927,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FC8BED221F78F31D" box="[804,860,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FBD4ED23189AF31D" box="[1147,1214,806,832]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12ED4F197BF3D4" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="86EB87303B61FFA0FF12ED4F197FF3D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015714308" collectingDate="2021-08-05" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" elevation="2264" location="Autonomous Region" municipality="Specimen" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" specimenCode="KUN-HKAS124253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D65817173B61FFA0FF12ED4F1D0FF339" box="[189,299,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Specimen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FE6DED4F1E3AF339" box="[450,542,842,868]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F447438F3B61FFA0FD88ED4F1EF2F338" box="[551,726,842,869]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="335CDBB63B61FFA0FD76ED4F1FE0F339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE2A3C7B3B61FFA2FF27EE9B1E2EF7D6:335CDBB63B61FFA0FD76ED4F1FE0F339" box="[729,964,842,868]" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" municipality="Specimen" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Autonomous Region</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="335CDBB63B61FFA0FC62ED4F1974F339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE2A3C7B3B61FFA2FF27EE9B1E2EF7D6:335CDBB63B61FFA0FC62ED4F1974F339" box="[973,1360,842,868]" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" municipality="Specimen" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DF5DF5E13B61FFA0FAF6ED4F1CF8F3D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Zhaosu County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, in a forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FE39ED6A1DF2F3D5" box="[406,470,879,904]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE39ED6A1DF2F3D5" box="[406,470,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FD90ED6B1EB2F3D4" box="[575,662,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.264" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="2264.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BDAE6A5E3B61FFA0FD90ED6B1EB2F3D4" box="[575,662,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.264" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="2264.0">2264 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="423DABAD3B61FFA0FD0DED6B1F6CF3D5" box="[674,840,878,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2021-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="527952453B61FFA0FD0DED6B1F6CF3D5" box="[674,840,878,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2021-08-05">5 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Geng-Shen Wang 1720 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="662525163B61FFA0FBC9ED6B1970F3D4" box="[1126,1364,878,905]" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">KUN-HKAS124253</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12ED961F4BF445" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FE8DED971E1EF3F1" box="[290,570,914,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE8DED971E1EF3F1" box="[290,570,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Phlegmacium glaucopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterized by its slightly viscid, ochraceous yellow to reddish brown pileus, reddish lilac lamellae when young, marginate bulb, and elongate, occasionally ellipsoid basidiospores measuring (7–)8–9(–10) × 4.5–6 μm. It grows in coniferous or deciduous forests. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FB51EDDE19AAF3A9" box="[1278,1422,986,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FB51EDDE19AAF3A9" box="[1278,1422,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">P. glaucopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B61FFA0FF27EDFB1D3FF444" author="Orton, P. D." box="[136,283,1022,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref11836" refString="Orton, P. D. (1955) The genus Cortinarius I. Myxacium and Phlegmacium. Naturalist (July - Sept): 1 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1955">Orton (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B61FFA0FE90EDFB1E73F445" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[319,599,1022,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE62EDFA1E21F445" box="[461,517,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fairly fits our collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12EA2718EFF491" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Based on morphological and molecular data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FD1EEA261C9FF43C" authority="(M. M. Moser & McKnight) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 153)" authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="M. M. Moser & McKnight" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subfoetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FD1EEA261F65F461" box="[689,833,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">P. subfoetens</emphasis>
|
||
(M.M. Moser & McKnight) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 153)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FF5EEA421F85F43C" authority="(Bidaud) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 153)" authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bidaud" box="[241,929,1094,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrubrovelatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF5EEA421DEDF43D" box="[241,457,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">P. subrubrovelatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bidaud) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 153)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the closest relatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FB61EA421978F43D" box="[1230,1372,1094,1120]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FB61EA421978F43D" box="[1230,1372,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">P. glaucopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species also grow in coniferous forests. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FD58EA6E1FADF4D9" box="[759,905,1130,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subfoetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FD58EA6E1FADF4D9" box="[759,905,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">P. subfoetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a larger basidioma and larger basidiospores (8.2–9.7 × 5–5.4 μm, Q = 1.58–1.82), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FDF3EA8A1F10F4F5" box="[604,820,1166,1192]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrubrovelatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FDF3EA8A1F10F4F5" box="[604,820,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">P. subrubrovelatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has lighter reddish-brown colors in the pileipellis, bluish lamellae and more incrusted hyphae in the upper layer of the pileipellis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B61FFA0FC1CEAB718E4F491" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[947,1216,1202,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FBEBEAB61858F491" box="[1092,1148,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EAFF1CD4F565" blockId="8.[136,1452,1274,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FF27EAFF1F89F549" authority="(Niskanen & Liimat.) Niskanen & Liimat." authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." baseAuthorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." box="[136,941,1274,1301]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kytoevuorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF27EAFF1D90F548" bold="true" box="[136,436,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Phlegmacium kytoevuorii</emphasis>
|
||
(Niskanen & Liimat.) Niskanen & Liimat.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FC13EAFF1842F549" authority="Divers." authorityName="Divers." box="[956,1126,1274,1300]" class="Prions" family="Fungal" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" rank="family">Fungal Divers.</taxonomicName>
|
||
112: 145, 2022
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B61FFA0FAEFEAFF1983F549" box="[1344,1447,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,282,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[212,1376,281,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–2. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D. HKAS124252; P. paracephalixum: E. HKAS92058; P. patrickense: F. HKAS124259; P. violaceorubens: G. HKAS124254. Bars = 10 mm. Photos by Jian-Wei Liu (A1–2), Qing Cai (B, E), Geng-Shen Wang (C–D), Li-Rong Liu (F), Liu-Kun Jia (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B61FFA0FF27EB1B1C8FF565" box="[136,171,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,190,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[161,1427,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. The basidiospores and pileipellis of P. ochraceosquamosum: A1–4. HKAS124256 (holotype); P. caesiocolor: B1–4. HKAS67872; P. glaucopus: C1–4. HKAS124253; P. kytoevuorii: D1–4. HKAS124252. (continued on the next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517842/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEB891E83B61FFA0FF03EB1B1CF8F565" box="[172,220,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[288,1271,289,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-53@5.[288,1300,281,1967]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the ITS dataset. Bootstrap values equal to or greater than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.95 are shown along the branches. Sequences generated in this study are in blue bold face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">1–D</figureCitation>
|
||
4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EB431F1CF506" blockId="8.[136,1452,1274,1408]" box="[136,824,1350,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FF33EB431E8AF501" authority="Niskanen & Liimat., Persoonia" authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat., Persoonia" box="[156,686,1350,1372]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kytoevuorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF33EB431D5AF506" box="[156,382,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Cortinarius kytoevuorii</emphasis>
|
||
Niskanen & Liimat., Persoonia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
33: 124, 2014
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EB6F1D57F5DD" blockId="8.[136,1452,1274,1408]" box="[136,371,1386,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="86EB87303B61FFA0FF27EB6F1D57F5DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015714307" accessionNumber="MB 558969" box="[136,371,1386,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MycoBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="29D0108E3B61FFA0FF50EB6F1D57F5DD" box="[255,371,1386,1408]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MB558969" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">MB 558969</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF27EBAB1EE5F605" blockId="8.[136,1452,1454,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Description:—
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE81EBAB1D50F595" box="[302,372,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FED2EBAB1DDAF594" box="[381,510,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hemispherical, then plano-convex to plane, viscid but soon dry, slightly fibrillose, and always with white patches of the veil at pileus center, yellow to yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FBFBEBD71898F5B1" box="[1108,1212,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
emarginate,
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FAE1EBD71988F5B0" box="[1358,1452,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, crowded (L = 100–120, l = 1–3), first pale yellow, later brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FC02EBF21FC1F64C" box="[941,997,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FC41EBF31848F64C" box="[1006,1132,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FB19EBF3192EF64C" box="[1206,1290,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FF27E81F1CD5F668" box="[136,241,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, bulbous with a marginate bulb, whitish, ornamented with ochraceous yellow fibrils; basal mycelium white.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FEE4E83A1D86F604" box="[331,418,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Context</emphasis>
|
||
white in pileus and stipe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12E8671D7BF725" blockId="8.[136,1452,1454,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FF12E8671D7FF621" box="[189,347,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
[80/4/2] 8–9(–10) × 5–6 μm, av. 8.54–8.87 × 5.48–5.53 μm, Q = 1.33–1.85, Qav. = 1.56–1.61, ellipsoid to elongate, strongly verrucose.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FDF8E8831E89F6FD" box="[599,685,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
(22–)26–32(–35) × 7–8 μm, 4-spored, clavate, colorless, sometimes pale yellow with small granules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FE55E8AF1E73F699" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[506,599,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE55E8AF1E73F699" box="[506,599,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Cystidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FD1BE8AF1F99F699" box="[692,957,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Lamellar trama hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
(2–)3–5(–6) μm wide, colorless, sometimes pale yellow, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FEDAE8CA1E20F6B5" box="[373,516,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Stipe hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
3–7(–10) μm wide, colorless to amber yellow, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FBDEE8CB18C7F6B5" box="[1137,1251,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
duplex, the upper layer (45–80 μm thick) gelatinous, composed of narrow, colorless to pale yellow, spirally incrusted, thin-walled, longcelled hyphae measuring (1.5–)2–5 μm wide; lower layer composed of interwoven to parallel cylindrical, ochraceous yellow, brown to yellowish, thin-walled hyphae measuring 5–10(–15) μm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FB8DE93F18D8F709" box="[1058,1276,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
common in all parts of basidioma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12E9871809F79D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1454,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Habitat and distribution:—Solitary to gregarious on soil in coniferous forests. Summer to autumn. Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FEB6E9A31D4BF79D" box="[281,367,1958,1984]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B61FFA0FED2E9A31EA2F79D" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[381,646,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FDA2E9A21E61F79D" box="[525,581,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FCF2E9A31F84F79D" box="[861,928,1958,1984]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B61FFA0FF12E9CF197DF870" blockId="8.[136,1452,1454,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Specimens examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B61FFA0FE79E9CF1E16F7B9" box="[470,562,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F447438F3B61FFA0FDEDE9CF1EDEF7B8" box="[578,762,1994,2021]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region: Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Zhaosu County, in a forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FDADE9EA1E66F855" box="[514,578,2031,2056]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FDADE9EA1E66F855" box="[514,578,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FD1EE9EB1F2FF854" box="[689,779,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.932" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="1932.0">1932 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="423DABAD3B61FFA0FCB5E9EB1FE2F855" box="[794,966,2030,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2021-08-06">6 August 2021</date>
|
||
, Lei Lei 177 (KUN-HKAS124260); same county, in a forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B61FFA0FE3FE6161DF4F871" box="[400,464,2067,2092]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B61FFA0FE3FE6161DF4F871" box="[400,464,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="F17B20883B61FFA0FD96E6171EB4F870" box="[569,656,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.532" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="2532.0">2532 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="423DABAD3B61FFA0FD33E6171F66F871" box="[668,834,2066,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2021-08-05">5 August 2021</date>
|
||
, Geng-Shen Wang 1695 (KUN-HKAS124252).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="62FCDDE53B60FFA1FF27E9D018CEF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" startId="9.[136,229,2005,2027]" targetBox="[161,1427,190,1970]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B60FFA1FF27E9D018CEF853" blockId="9.[136,1452,2005,2063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FF27E9D01D27F7B7" bold="true" box="[136,259,2005,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The basidiospores and pileipellis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B60FFA1FD29E9D31F4AF7B7" box="[646,878,2005,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ochraceosquamosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FD29E9D31F4AF7B7" box="[646,878,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">P. ochraceosquamosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FC2FE9D01F98F7B7" bold="true" box="[896,956,2005,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">A1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
HKAS124256 (holotype);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B60FFA1FB7DE9D3197BF7B7" box="[1234,1375,2005,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesiocolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FB7DE9D3197BF7B7" box="[1234,1375,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">P. caesiocolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FADEE9D01988F7B7" bold="true" box="[1393,1452,2005,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">B1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
HKAS67872;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B60FFA1FEBDE9FF1DA9F853" box="[274,397,2041,2063]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FEBDE9FF1DA9F853" box="[274,397,2041,2063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">P. glaucopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FE36E9FC1DF1F852" bold="true" box="[409,469,2041,2063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">C1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
HKAS124253;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B60FFA1FDDFE9FF1ED0F853" box="[624,756,2041,2063]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kytoevuorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FDDFE9FF1ED0F853" box="[624,756,2041,2063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">P. kytoevuorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B60FFA1FCAEE9FC1F18F853" bold="true" box="[769,828,2041,2062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">D1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
HKAS124252. (continued on the next page)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="62FCDDE53B63FFA2FF27EBED1E36F67F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517844/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" startId="10.[136,229,1512,1534]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1488]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B63FFA2FF27EBED1E36F67F" blockId="10.[136,1452,1512,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FF27EBED1CD8F5A0" bold="true" box="[136,252,1512,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued) The basidiospores and pileipellis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B63FFA2FD64EBEC1F59F5A0" box="[715,893,1512,1534]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paracephalixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FD64EBEC1F59F5A0" box="[715,893,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">P. paracephalixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FC27EBED1FE7F5A0" bold="true" box="[904,963,1512,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">E1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
HKAS92058;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B63FFA2FBE0EBEC18F0F5A0" box="[1103,1236,1512,1534]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patrickense">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FBE0EBEC18F0F5A0" box="[1103,1236,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">P. patrickense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FB71EBED1933F5A0" bold="true" box="[1246,1303,1512,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">F1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
HKAS124259;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B63FFA2FF27E8081D17F67C" box="[136,307,1548,1570]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceorubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FF27E8081D17F67C" box="[136,307,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">P. violaceorubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FE90E8091D58F67F" bold="true" box="[319,380,1548,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">G1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
HKAS124254.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B63FFA2FF12E8541DDDF68A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1616,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B63FFA2FE8DE8551E63F637" box="[290,583,1616,1642]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kytoevuorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FE8DE8551E63F637" box="[290,583,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Phlegmacium kytoevuorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterized by its slightly viscid, yellow to yellowish brown pileus, always with white patches of the veil at the pileus center, marginate bulbous stipe, and ellipsoid to elongate basidiospores measuring 8–9(–10)× 5–6 μm. This species was originally described in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B63FFA2FBE9E89D18B8F6EF" box="[1094,1180,1688,1714]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and found in coniferous forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B63FFA2FF4EE8B91DC9F68A" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[225,493,1724,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FEDEE8B81D8EF68B" box="[369,426,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B63FFA2FF12E8E5187AF71E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1616,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
The sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B63FFA2FE25E8E418B8F6A6" authority="(Bidaud & Armada) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 153)" authorityName="Niskanen & Liimat." authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bidaud & Armada" box="[394,1180,1760,1787]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrugulosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FE25E8E41E60F6A7" box="[394,580,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">P. subrugulosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bidaud & Armada) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022: 153)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by its more abundant radial fibrils on the pileus, submarginate to marginate bulbous stipe, and smaller basidiospores (7.3–8.6 × 5–5.7 μm, Qav. = 1.50) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B63FFA2FE33E92C1E3DF71E" author="Soop, K." box="[412,537,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" refId="ref12030" refString="Soop, K. (2004) Cortinarius in Sweden. 9 th rev. ed. Verlag, Scientrix, Sweden. 83 pp." type="book" year="2004">Soop 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B63FFA2FD8BE92D1E7BF71E" author="Soop, K." box="[548,607,1832,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" refId="ref12056" refString="Soop, K. (2005) Cortinarius in Sweden. 10 th rev. ed. Verlag, Scientrix, Sweden. 100 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B63FFA2FDC5E92D1F19F71F" author="Bidaud, A. & Moenne-Loccoz, P. & Reumaux, P. & Carteret, X. & Eyssartier, G." box="[618,829,1832,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="1059 - 1122" refId="ref9648" refString="Bidaud, A., Moenne-Loccoz, P., Reumaux, P., Carteret, X. & Eyssartier, G. (2006) Atlas des Cortinaires. Pars XVI. Editions Federation mycologique Dauphine - Savoie, France. pp. 1059 - 1122." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Bidaud
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FD6DE92C1EDFF71F" box="[706,763,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B63FFA2FCE7E92D1876F71E" author="Liimatainen, K. & Niskanen, T. & Dima, B. & Kytovuori, I. & Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G." box="[840,1106,1832,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref11147" refString="Liimatainen, K., Niskanen, T., Dima, B., Kytovuori, I., Ammirati, J. F. & Froslev, T. G. (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33 (1): 98 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684681" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Liimatainen
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FC79E92C182BF71F" box="[982,1039,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="363C8D6D3B63FFA2FF12E9481E2EF7D6" blockId="10.[136,1452,1616,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Very recently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F183F6EE3B63FFA2FECEE9481DDFF73B" box="[353,507,1868,1894]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Phlegmacium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kytoevuorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FECEE9481DDFF73B" box="[353,507,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">P. kytoevuorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F447438F3B63FFA2FBCCE9491931F73A" box="[1123,1301,1868,1895]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E94CDFD3B63FFA2FF48E9751D0EF7D7" box="[231,298,1904,1930]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212F09C3B63FFA2FE97E9741DDAF7D6" author="Wang, K. & Xie, M. L. & Liu, T. Z. & Li, G. J. & Liu, D. M. & Wei, T. Z." box="[312,510,1904,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="1370 - 1397" refId="ref12224" refString="Wang, K., Xie, M. L., Liu, T. Z., Li, G. J., Liu, D. M. & Wei, T. Z. (2022) Taxonomy of Cortinarius in China 1. Subgenus Phlegmacium. Mycosystema 41 (9): 1370 - 1397. https: // doi. org / 10.13346 / j. mycosystema. 210494" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="04F7517F3B63FFA2FE2DE9741D9EF7D7" box="[386,442,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |