287 lines
51 KiB
XML
287 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="89A3FC586195A055CBF32D3C138570DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2771290-8220-4e0c-8753-82429ba63e80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4704485" ID-ZooBank="381E9BE0-53BD-4AB6-BDDF-238C5E4359AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618908010010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lan, Tianqi, Jäger, Peter, Zhu, Wenhui & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="B90E878AEA143550FF6FFAC3D0E5FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4963.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4963 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holocneminus samanggi Lan & Jäger & Zhu & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="4537FFF2EA153554FFF8FFD2D420FF95" masterDocTitle="Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1698937281976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC6F1386B8A812DD492128851EE53D5A">
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<mods:title id="4AD7EED7337645A1EACC6BFF4D9D3CFB">Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5CE617AF25BF4A06A7E0892BD72F3493" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84D923A394D4F5E229C50AAD2D4B7D4B">Lan, Tianqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7432FF8DFDD0712EA18C40246F8B3DFC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9491-9813</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5FC872649E0469DE594EFE82B89BBD5">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & ltq 0217 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9491 - 9813</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BE33CEEBE7DD71B1D4021A24CCE9680" type="email">ltq0217@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D2D2D1088CCE4298A986A67DE600B6E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D49FD273B15CE38CD0DC3EA11E6ACB28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B621C30AA8AD30B4D39A6AFF49226ED1">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BB77BF402E6F800E9BC1E42788DA41B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1563-0147</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8CCBE847789F3ECE1DDE11CAC9ABC86">Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany & peter. jaeger @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1563 - 0147</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EAB432E98B64ADAC8CC0A99D482BE57" type="email">peter.jaeger@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6A73C015D159E5B1276333BAD87AC0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B955FD83A71EF8E9417C253D53B7B1C">Zhu, Wenhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD98DB74936A0B70FBD69ADC010D650F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5650-1670</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C4796BE48CE4707322EAB1B778E0262">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & zhuwh 1016 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5650 - 1670</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CBC0A5119825118850A5C677610F175" type="email">zhuwh1016@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8967AE2D5AA7FB446260615DDB2966B">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBDFF111AEA7A2F5C6E706AF34D6B60A">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D6873A5998F682D1DE70FD48921FE4A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B80AE43A15C97F599CF331CABE0D38B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B9C01F0F1AA43F17B0080D36A458D1F">
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<mods:date id="7B62C33A1A3CEC6AF0AA970CD917AFBA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38409A890C4E08299839BBDF198877E1">2021-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D5B2F2B1602ACE5930FDC433783DC86">4963</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1EA77CA40B7B8F81FD9E76E1E55CA61B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8163A764A2069A18FB552DF244537C3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F977CAC1B4ADB22474FDFFD84BCF25DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4704485</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B90E878AEA143550FF6FFAC3D0E5FCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181874920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4704497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B90E878AEA143550FF6FFAC3D0E5FCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90E878AEA143550FF6FFAC3D0E5FCC8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection id="79BD6517EA143555FF6FFAC3D689FAB9" box="[151,681,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3118369CEA143555FF6FFAC3D689FAB9" blockId="1.[151,681,1297,1360]" box="[151,681,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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<heading id="6A5081F0EA143555FF6FFAC3D689FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,681,1297,1324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FF6FFAC3D689FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,681,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName id="F6A74D1FEA143555FF6FFAC3D663FABE" ID-CoL="98YZJ" authority="Lan & Li" authorityName="Lan & Jäger & Zhu & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,579,1297,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samanggi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FF6FFAC3D5E5FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,453,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Holocneminus samanggi</emphasis>
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Lan & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18E057F5EA143555FDB2FAC0D689FAB9" box="[586,681,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="79BD6517EA143555FF6FFAE4D4D8FAC5" box="[151,248,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3118369CEA143555FF6FFAE4D4D8FAC5" blockId="1.[151,681,1297,1360]" box="[151,248,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA143555FF6FFAE4D4D8FAC5" box="[151,248,1334,1360]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1384,185,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[204,1384,179,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male. A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at angular subdistal apophysis dorsally; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4704487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="79BD6517EA143555FF6FFAACD064FA75" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA143555FF6FFAACD064FA75" blockId="1.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FF6FFAACD565FA02" bold="true" box="[151,325,1405,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="81CF3CC1EA143555FEB4FAACD4D4FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107238308" collectingDate="2014-08-22" collectorName="H. Zhao & Z. Yao" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" elevation="50" latitude="-5.050767" location="Balang Ajia Orchard" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.68594" municipality="Samanggi Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FEB4FAACD5E2FA0D" bold="true" box="[332,450,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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||
<typeStatus id="EE1C883EEA143555FEB4FAACD59DFA0D" box="[332,445,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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male (IZCAS-Ar41833), Cave without name (
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<geoCoordinate id="5493505BEA143555FC28FAACD070FA0C" box="[976,1104,1406,1433]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" precision="1" seconds="2.76" value="-5.050767">5°3’2.76”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5493505BEA143555FBA4FAACD127FA0D" box="[1116,1287,1406,1432]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" precision="1" seconds="9.40" value="119.68594">119°41’9.40”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="BA8AD1AFEA143555FAEAFAACD490FA29" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="50.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="F65F9B79EA143555FA78FAACD490FA29" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<location id="34786047EA143555FF3DFA70D591FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B90E878AEA143550FF6FFAC3D0E5FCC8:34786047EA143555FF3DFA70D591FA29" box="[197,433,1442,1468]" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" latitude="-5.050767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.68594" municipality="Samanggi Village" name="Balang Ajia Orchard" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Balang Ajia Orchard</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D17CACE6EA143555FE44FA70D6A7FA29" box="[444,647,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Samanggi Village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="D8794E10EA143555FD6AFA70D6FCFA29" box="[658,732,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Maros</collectingCounty>
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,
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<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FD10FA73D7BEFA2E" bold="true" box="[744,926,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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<collectingRegion id="F363F87EEA143555FD10FA73D7BEFA2E" box="[744,926,1441,1467]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FC54FA73D001FA2E" bold="true" box="[940,1057,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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<collectingCountry id="49B0760CEA143555FC54FA73D001FA2E" box="[940,1057,1441,1467]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<date id="4519105CEA143555FBC8FA70D0C5FA29" box="[1072,1253,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" value="2014-08-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="555DE9B4EA143555FBC8FA70D0C5FA29" box="[1072,1253,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" value="2014-08-22">22 August 2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="9C52534AEA143555FB08FA70D16DFA29" box="[1264,1357,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">H. Zhao</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="9C52534AEA143555FA7CFA70D4E3FA75" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Z. Yao</collectorName>
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leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="81CF3CC1EA143555FF02FA14D060FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107238303" box="[250,1088,1478,1505]" collectingDate="2014-08-22" collectorName="H. Zhao & Z. Yao" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" elevation="50" latitude="-5.050767" location="Balang Ajia Orchard" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.68594" municipality="Samanggi Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FF02FA14D55BFA75" bold="true" box="[250,379,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE1C883EEA143555FF02FA14D556FA75" box="[250,374,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="27A1FD15EA143555FE7AFA14D5CEFA75" box="[386,494,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(IZCAS-Ar41834–Ar41835), same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="79BD6517EA143555FF3FFA38D05AF991" box="[199,1146,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3118369CEA143555FF3FFA38D05AF991" blockId="1.[151,1437,1405,2008]" box="[199,1146,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FF3FFA38D56EF991" bold="true" box="[199,334,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the
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<typeStatus id="EE1C883EEA143555FC11FA38D039F991" box="[1001,1049,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79BD6517EA143555FF3FF9DFD6D3F949" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA143555FF3FF9DFD6D3F949" blockId="1.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FF3FF9DFD562F9B2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="F6A74D1FEA143555FDB2F9DDD785F9BC" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[586,933,1550,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttatus">
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<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FDB2F9DDD6DFF9BD" box="[586,767,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">H. multiguttatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="55364B6DEA143555FCF4F9DCD7BCF9BC" author="Simon, E." box="[780,924,1550,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" pagination="49 - 73" refId="ref7569" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Arachnides de Java, recueillis par le Prof. K. Kraepelin en 1904. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 22, 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55364B6DEA143555FC25F9DCD108F9BD" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[989,1320,1550,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" pagination="31 - 41" refId="ref6710" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (1995) Redescription of Holocneminus multiguttatus Simon and description of two new species of pholcid spiders from Australia (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 4 (1994), 31 - 41." type="journal article" year="1995">Deeleman-Reinhold 1995: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–8), with a similar bulbal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA143555FE14F9E0D64AF9D9" box="[492,618,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) but can be distinguished by the presence of a longer pair of projections on the male clypeus, each with six or seven cones (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="F65F9B79EA143555FCE4F984D767F9E5" box="[796,839,1622,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA143555FCB5F984D782F9E5" box="[845,930,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
, three cones each in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6A74D1FEA143555FB72F985D160F9E5" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1162,1344,1622,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttatus">
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||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FB72F985D160F9E5" box="[1162,1344,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">H. multiguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the presence of an angular subdistal apophysis dorsally on the procursus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA143555FBF2F9A8D07FF901" box="[1034,1119,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[204,1384,179,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male. A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at angular subdistal apophysis dorsally; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6A74D1FEA143555FB2EF9A9D1ACF901" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1238,1420,1658,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttatus">
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<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FB2EF9A9D1ACF901" box="[1238,1420,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">H. multiguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by a posterior edge on both sides of epigynum slightly concave toward the middle (arrow
|
||
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA143555FB16F94CD166F92D" box="[1262,1350,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, pair of semicircular posterior extensions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6A74D1FEA143555FDD5F911D6C3F949" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[557,739,1730,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttatus">
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<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FDD5F911D6C3F949" box="[557,739,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">H. multiguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79BD6517EA143550FF3FF937D7C3FC80" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA143550FF3FF937D69DFE60" blockId="1.[151,1437,1405,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FF3FF937D5BFF895" bold="true" box="[199,415,1765,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA143555FE4AF934D639F895" bold="true" box="[434,537,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE1C883EEA143555FE4AF934D639F895" box="[434,537,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, IZCAS-Ar41833): Total length 2.10 (2.24 with clypeus), carapace 0.92 long, 1.04 wide, opisthosoma 1.18 long, 0.98 wide. Leg I: – (4.94 + 0.38 + – + – + –), leg II: 14.35 (3.91 + 0.37 + 3.72 + 5.13 + 1.22), leg III: 9.98 (2.95 + 0.36 + 2.50 + 3.46 + 0.71), leg IV: 13.83 (3.85 + 0.37 + 3.59 + 5.19 + 0.83). Distance PME-PME 0.09, diameter PME 0.08, distance PME-ALE 0.04, distance AME-AME 0.01, diameter AME 0.03. Sternum wider than long (0.70/0.49). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA143555FCEEF8A4D7ADF805" box="[790,909,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="546">Figs 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish, with narrow median line; ocular area yellowish, with brown spots; clypeus brownish, with brown spots; sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish but brownish on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and proximal and distal parts of tibiae, with slightly darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with spots dorsally and laterally. Ocular area slightly elevated and separate from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct. Clypeus with pair of long projections reaching middle of chelicerae, each with six or seven cones (arrow
|
||
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FB7CFF0DD0F9FF6C" box="[1156,1241,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FF6FFED1D4CCFE88" box="[151,236,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
, with stridulatory ridges, pair of proximal apophyses (arrow
|
||
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FC3AFED1D035FE88" box="[962,1045,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and pair of distal apophyses, each provided with four cones. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FD93FEF5D6C7FED4" box="[619,743,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[204,1384,179,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male. A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at angular subdistal apophysis dorsally; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis and small ventral apophysis; femur conspicuously enlarged, with ventral apophysis; procursus simple, with distinctive membranous and dorsal angular subdistal apophysis; bulb rectangular with proximal sclerite, scaly edge, small medio-retrolateral apophysis with several teeth (arrow
|
||
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FD9FFE41D6E0FE38" box="[615,704,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FA88FE41D498FE44" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sclerotized embolus (with large distal apophysis, arrow
|
||
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FC4CFE65D02DFE44" box="[948,1037,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) apparently containing sperm duct (sperm duct opening visible, arrow
|
||
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<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FDAFFE09D691FE60" box="[599,689,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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<paragraph id="3118369CEA173556FF6FF841D613F861" blockId="2.[151,1437,1939,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA173556FF6FF841D533F839" bold="true" box="[151,275,1939,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6A74D1FEA173556FEE2F846D636F83E" authority="Lan & Jäger & Zhu & Li, 2021" authorityName="Lan & Jäger & Zhu & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,534,1940,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samanggi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA173556FEE2F846D636F83E" box="[282,534,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Holocneminus samanggi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA173556FDE4F846D64DF839" bold="true" box="[540,621,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18E057F5EA173556FDE4F846D64DF839" box="[540,621,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A, B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at angular subdistal apophysis dorsally; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B), 0.05 (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="65D86614EA163557FF6FF92CD525F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" startId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" targetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA163557FF6FF92CD525F87A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1790,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA163557FF6FF92CD534F883" bold="true" box="[151,276,1790,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6A74D1FEA163557FEE4F92DD639F883" authority="Lan & Jäger & Zhu & Li, 2021" authorityName="Lan & Jäger & Zhu & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,537,1791,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samanggi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA163557FEE4F92DD639F883" box="[284,537,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Holocneminus samanggi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA163557FDD8F92DD652F882" bold="true" box="[544,626,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18E057F5EA163557FDD8F92DD652F882" box="[544,626,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA113550FF3FFE2DD6C5FD64" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA113550FF3FFE2DD53EFD8C" bold="true" box="[199,286,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA113550FEC8FE2DD5BBFD8C" bold="true" box="[304,411,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE1C883EEA113550FEC8FE2DD5BBFD8C" box="[304,411,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, IZCAS-Ar41834): Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FC22FE2DD071FD8C" box="[986,1105,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Figs 2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 2.50 (2.61 with clypeus), carapace 0.94 long, 0.98 wide, opisthosoma 1.56 long, 1.22 wide. Leg I: 14.71 (3.85 + 0.35 + 3.84 + 5.32 + 1.35); tibia I L/d: 32. Distance PME-PME 0.11, diameter PME 0.09, distance PME-ALE 0.05, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.76/0.58). Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae with stridulatory ridges. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FE96FD5DD5E6FD3C" box="[366,454,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) complex, with pair of dark, rough markings (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="F65F9B79EA113550FBEFFD5DD062FD3C" box="[1047,1090,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FBB1FD5DD080FD3C" box="[1097,1184,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and posterior edge of both sides slightly concave inward (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="F65F9B79EA113550FD8CFD61D6BFFD58" box="[628,671,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FD5EFD61D6DFFD58" box="[678,767,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FC9DFD61D79BFD58" box="[869,955,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[255,1333,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov., holotype male (C–G) and paratype female (A, B, H, I). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow 1 points at dark rough markings, arrow 2 points at slightly concave inward; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C, D. Bulbal process (C. prolateral view, arrow points at membranous pointed distal-prolateral projection; D. retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at small medio-retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at large distal apophysis, arrow 3 points at sperm duct opening); E. Pair of projections on clypeus (arrow 1) and chelicerae, frontal view, arrow 2 points at proximal apophysis; F–I. Habitus (F, H. Dorsal view; G. Lateral view; I. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–E), 0.50 (F–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with trapezoidal sclerotized anterior arch, pair of curved sclerites, and pair of large pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA113550FF3FFD28D7C3FC80" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,995,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA113550FF3FFD28D561FC81" bold="true" box="[199,321,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia I in another female
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE1C883EEA113550FD9CFD29D6E9FC80" box="[612,713,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3.78 (IZCAS-Ar41835).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79BD6517EA113550FF3FFCCCD0E5FCC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA113550FF3FFCCCD7B8FCAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,920,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA113550FF3FFCCCD541FCAD" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B0760CEA113550FE9FFCCDD5F4FCAC" box="[359,468,799,825]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F363F87EEA113550FE1BFCCDD6B5FCAC" box="[483,661,799,825]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE1C883EEA113550FD58FCCDD6F0FCAC" box="[672,720,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A99C2A19EA113550FCC2FCCDD7AAFCAC" box="[826,906,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-168@15.[151,1435,669,1897]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Known distribution records of new Pholcid species from Southeast Asia. 1. Holocneminus samanggi sp. nov.; 2. Khorata kep sp. nov.; 3. Khorata musee sp. nov.; 4. Pholcus bat sp. nov.; 5. Pholcus phnombak sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4704527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4704527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3118369CEA113550FF3FFC91D0E5FCC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1221,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D3EA8EEA113550FF3FFC91D5A5FCC9" bold="true" box="[199,389,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found on its irregular web at the entrance zone of a cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |