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<document id="EFBB4A5BDE620C60D1E97E5EF1D2A322" ID-CLB-Dataset="27113" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c299d03-ac2c-45de-add8-c07f618d7a48" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2644360" ID-ZooBank="F83F9DE6-5DD1-4FD2-8C2E-C01A7F49E870" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555539353445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, Morais, José Wellington De, Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes &amp; Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante" docDate="2019" docId="B01387BB5270FF8F61C6C436FC814390" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4586.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4586 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tyrannoseira Bellini &amp; Zeppelini 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="28" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="4C2AFFC35272FFA56151C676FFC24368" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Brazilian genus Tyrannoseira Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698722032682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="016E48DE1A4D62F349CE1872BEEFE9BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C9828DEE8B1344B8FFCD60FFA0443659">
<mods:title id="CA33D5EAA6291481C723E4C124EAA619">Taxonomic revision of Brazilian genus Tyrannoseira Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0618E0E84F1D172717847264DFC04F74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3B96C144BC87E6C46CAC02AA725D68E">
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<mods:namePart id="97F76A938BD62715071B1B24837EC8ED">Cipola, Nikolas Gioia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C092C0DAE87863AB6CE933D37611E936">Morais, José Wellington De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E4E60C36F0C59DCA312025F98657CD0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="97B1A0A48438F5D9F4CD3A494D4AA2C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA03A93BE30A3EDAA1603FC322C6D441">Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B25F74DFAC990C19D1DE64C87B6179D7">
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<mods:namePart id="2EB31357CD50F6795132E8559AF69CF1">Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="756D0B9F1530E5B32E2F1B4240381CC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="67FA5E2B6B7078A27A436F5008F586E9">
<mods:title id="2CE07A18BA573F94A8FD3B981F48F6CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5E11E2F96538D82537B45D40A01961C9">
<mods:date id="D0F2CBFD2358579C89C23E15BDD1BCE3">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="506331C90C4F63D5CBFD96E6BC500BED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="530608D3D9EAD55C9E57C18D78CD8206">2019-04-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="94107188DEE3D74F6374342A1020BFD0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF6066A64BF9152D87933E24DEDF50DB">4586</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="794BF96B1910691885D35A66E71A88A6">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="36C98FFF9CB1269B1A67E353DE83F6A8" type="CLB-Dataset">27113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4445AC21B5966F79F1894825DEB068CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FDAE0435940C799009C0378019D8586" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c299d03-ac2c-45de-add8-c07f618d7a48</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B01387BB5270FF8F61C6C436FC814390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156790235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B01387BB5270FF8F61C6C436FC814390" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B01387BB5270FF8F61C6C436FC814390" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="70A065265270FFA761C6C436FD0C4132" box="[151,718,576,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="380536AD5270FFA761C6C436FD0C4132" blockId="2.[151,718,576,602]" box="[151,718,576,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="634D81C15270FFA761C6C436FD0C4132" bold="true" box="[151,718,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761C6C436FD0C4132" bold="true" box="[151,718,576,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA761BFC436FD0C4132" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[238,718,576,602]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761BFC436FE524132" bold="true" box="[238,400,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C5270FFA760C6C436FD0C4132" author="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" box="[407,718,576,602]" firstAuthor="Bellini" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="545 - 555" refId="ref18713" refString="Bellini, B. C. &amp; Zeppelini, D. (2011) New genus and species of Seirini (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Caatinga Biome, Northeastern Brazil. Zoosystema, 33, 545 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 4 a 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A065265270FFA761C6C4F0FD7C41F4" box="[151,702,646,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="380536AD5270FFA761C6C4F0FD7C41F4" blockId="2.[151,702,646,669]" box="[151,702,646,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761C6C4F0FEE041F4" bold="true" box="[151,290,646,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<typeStatus id="E701880F5270FFA761C6C4F0FF0E41F4" box="[151,204,646,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA76078C4F1FD7C41F4" authority="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini, 2006" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2006" box="[297,702,646,669]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" taxonType="genotype">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76078C4F1FE7041F5" box="[297,434,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Seira raptora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C5270FFA760E8C4F0FD7C41F4" author="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" box="[441,702,646,668]" firstAuthor="Zeppelini" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref20736" refString="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Bellini, B. C. (2006) Two Seira Lubbock 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa, 1185, 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Zeppelini &amp; Bellini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A065265270FFA761C6C4BFFBA44722" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="380536AD5270FFA761C6C4BFFBA44722" blockId="2.[151,1437,713,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761C6C4BFFEBD418A" bold="true" box="[151,383,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis of genus.</emphasis>
Head dorsal macrochaetotaxy lacking
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7626DC4BFFCA7418A" bold="true" box="[828,869,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">M2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76225C4BFFC66418A" bold="true" box="[884,932,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
M
<date id="4C04106D5270FFA762C1C4BFFC66418A" box="[912,932,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">4i</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA762E4C4BFFC10418A" bold="true" box="[949,978,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">S1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA762B3C4BFFC3D418A" bold="true" box="[994,1023,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">S4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76541C4BFFBEF418A" bold="true" box="[1040,1069,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">S5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7656CC4BFFBA5418A" bold="true" box="[1085,1127,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ps2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA765F3C4BFFB0D418A" bold="true" box="[1186,1231,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pa4</emphasis>
mac (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76446C4BFFA554189" box="[1303,1431,713,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 3A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA761C6C498FF79406E" box="[151,187,750,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76196C498FF29406E" box="[199,235,750,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">8C</figureCitation>
). Four labral papillae, inner papillae bifurcate distally (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76200C49BFC69406E" box="[849,939,749,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762E6C498FC18406E" box="[951,986,750,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">8E</figureCitation>
). Basomedian labial field with chaetae
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA764DEC49BFA59406E" bold="true" box="[1423,1435,749,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">r</emphasis>
reduced (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76051C567FE684042" box="[256,426,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 4A and C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA760E7C564FE194042" box="[438,475,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9A–C. Tyrannoseira raptora: ventral head (right face); A, maxillary palp and outer lobe; B, labial palp and proximal chaetae (p.c.), “l.p.” is lateral process of papilla E; C, chaetotaxy of the basomedian and basolateral fields, postlabial and cephalic groove (right face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">9C</figureCitation>
). Th II with 3–4 medio-median mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA762D8C567FC6C4042" bold="true" box="[905,942,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA762ECC567FC294042" bold="true" box="[957,1003,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
m
<date id="4C04106D5270FFA76287C567FC294042" box="[982,1003,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">1i</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA762ABC567FBDD4042" bold="true" box="[1018,1055,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7657FC567FB994042" bold="true" box="[1070,1115,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
m
<date id="4C04106D5270FFA76517C567FB994042" box="[1094,1115,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">2i</date>
</emphasis>
) and 2–3 medio-lateral mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761F1C543FF044026" bold="true" box="[160,198,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76185C543FEC24026" bold="true" box="[212,256,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
m
<date id="4C04106D5270FFA761BDC543FEC24026" box="[236,256,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">4i</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76041C543FE864026" bold="true" box="[272,324,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m4p</emphasis>
); groups
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760E0C543FDFA4026" bold="true" box="[433,568,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">PmA–PmC</emphasis>
with 4 –5, 2–3 and 3–5 mac, respectively (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76570C543FB4F4026" box="[1057,1165,821,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA765C8C543FB0E4026" box="[1177,1228,821,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[232,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76589C540FACE4026" box="[1240,1292,822,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[239,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30A–E. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3551671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3551671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">30A</figureCitation>
). Th III with at least 7 central mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760C5C52FFE72401A" bold="true" box="[404,432,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">a2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760EFC52FFE34401A" bold="true" box="[446,502,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">a4–5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76355C52FFDFC401A" bold="true" box="[516,574,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p1–3</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76304C52FFDB3401A" bold="true" box="[597,625,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">a6</emphasis>
mac or mic (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76257C52FFCB2401A" box="[774,880,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7622AC52FFC6E401A" box="[891,940,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[232,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762E9C52CFC29401A" box="[952,1003,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 20A–E. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">20B</figureCitation>
). Abd I only with mic (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA765A0C52FFA9A401A" box="[1265,1368,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Abd II with 3 central mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760C0C50BFE6F40FE" bold="true" box="[401,429,893,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">a2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760EAC50BFE2240FE" bold="true" box="[443,480,893,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760BEC50BFDE240FE" bold="true" box="[495,544,893,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m3e</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76369C50BFDBB40FE" bold="true" box="[568,633,893,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m3ep</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76389C50BFC8340FE" box="[728,833,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Abd III with 1 central (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76508C50BFBBC40FE" bold="true" box="[1113,1150,893,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m3</emphasis>
) and 3 lateral mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76431C50BFA5740FE" bold="true" box="[1376,1429,893,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">pm6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761C6C5D7FF7740D2" bold="true" box="[151,181,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p6</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761BBC5D7FED640D2" bold="true" box="[234,276,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">p6e</emphasis>
exclusively) lateral to the bothriotricha,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7638AC5D7FCCF40D2" bold="true" box="[731,781,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">am6</emphasis>
as mic (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7623DC5D7FC1340D2" box="[876,977,929,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Abd IV with at least 8 central mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76422C5D7FA5740D2" bold="true" box="[1395,1429,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761C6C5B3FF7B40B6" bold="true" box="[151,185,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76199C5B3FEC740B6" bold="true" box="[200,261,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">B3–6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76045C5B3FEF540B6" bold="true" box="[276,311,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76017C5B3FEA540B6" bold="true" box="[326,359,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">T1</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7602EC5B3FE6D40B6" bold="true" box="[383,431,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A3a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760EFC5B3FE1D40B6" bold="true" box="[446,479,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">B1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76349C5B3FDFA40B6" bold="true" box="[536,568,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">B2</emphasis>
as mac or mic (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA763A3C5B3FC9F40B6" box="[754,861,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7623BC5B3FC5F40B6" box="[874,925,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,205,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[308,1279,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16A–B. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644390/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">16A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762F8C5B0FC1F40B6" box="[937,989,966,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[348,1239,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 21A–B. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">21A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762B8C5B0FBDF40B6" box="[1001,1053,966,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 31A–B. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">31A</figureCitation>
). Leg I of males internally with 1 finely ciliate trochanteral spine, femur strongly enlarged and with one subdistal group of spines heavily ciliate, tibiotarsus I armed with an inner row of finely ciliate proximal spines (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762EAC27BFBC0474E" box="[955,1026,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A–C,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76516C278FBA0474E" box="[1095,1122,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1375,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[196,1375,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12A–G. Tyrannoseira raptora: legs chaetotaxy; A, subcoxa I; B, subcoxa II; C, subcoxa III (outer face); D, trochanteral organ (inner face); E, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow in femur indicates distribution of spines in inner view, arrows in tibiotarsus indicate spines present or absent; F, distribution of femoral spines in holotype (inner view), arrow indicates thicker spines; G, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">12</figureCitation>
E–F). Collophore anteriorly with proximal smooth spine-like chaetae, posteriorly with distal spines (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762EFC247FBD84722" box="[958,1050,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta; A, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap; B, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face); C, male genital plate; D, furcula (lateral view); E, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars: A, E (0.02 mm), B (0.004 mm), C (0.008 mm), D (0.06 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76577C244FB984722" box="[1062,1114,1074,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Tyrannoseira raptora: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, male genital plate and sperm duct; C, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; D, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">13A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A065265270FFA76196C223FB63464A" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="380536AD5270FFA76196C223FB63464A" blockId="2.[151,1437,713,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76196C223FEF94706" bold="true" box="[199,315,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Remarks.</emphasis>
The distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA763FFC220FC814705" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[686,835,1110,1133]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA763FFC220FC814705" box="[686,835,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are the fore legs of adult males, with enlarged femora each carrying one subdistal group of inner spines. Both characters are unique for the genus while others presented in the diagnosis are present on single species or some are found in combination in species of
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7644DC2E8FA5E47DE" box="[1308,1436,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA7644DC2E8FA9547DD" authority="Lubbock, 1870" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[1308,1367,1182,1205]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Seira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FD57C45270FFA7640FC2E8FA5E47DE" box="[1374,1436,1181,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Although some species of the
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA760A4C2B7FDA547B2" authorityName=", Altner" authorityYear="1960" box="[501,615,1217,1242]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760A4C2B7FDA547B2" box="[501,615,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group can also have superficially similar dimorphic legs on males (but with femoral spines only in one longitudinal row), their dorsal macrochaetotaxy is clearly different, suggesting they belong to different lineages of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA76377C37FFC6C464A" authority="(Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[550,942,1289,1314]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Seirinae">
Seirinae (
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C5270FFA763C1C37FFC6C464A" author="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" box="[656,942,1289,1314]" firstAuthor="Bellini" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="545 - 555" refId="ref18713" refString="Bellini, B. C. &amp; Zeppelini, D. (2011) New genus and species of Seirini (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Caatinga Biome, Northeastern Brazil. Zoosystema, 33, 545 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 4 a 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Bellini &amp; Zeppelini 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C5270FFA762E8C37FFB57464A" author="Cipola" box="[953,1173,1289,1314]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cipola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1" refId="ref19299" refString="Cipola, N. G., Arbea, J., Baquero, E., Jordana, R., Morais, J. W. &amp; Bellini, B. C. (2018 b) The survey Seira Lubbock, 1870 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirinae) from Iberian Peninsula and Canary Islands, including three new species. Zootaxa, 4458 (1), 001 - 066. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4458.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">
Cipola
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7655AC37CFB81464A" box="[1035,1091,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A065265270FFA16196C35BFD5E44FD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="380536AD5270FFA76196C35BFD6F4602" blockId="2.[151,1437,713,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76196C35BFD0F462E" bold="true" box="[199,717,1325,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA7637DC35BFD04462E" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[556,710,1325,1350]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7637DC35BFD04462E" bold="true" box="[556,710,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The following characters are shared by all five
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5270FFA76456C358FA5E462D" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[1287,1436,1326,1349]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76456C358FA5E462D" box="[1287,1436,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and are not repeated in the descriptions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD5270FFA76196C303FBD4440A" blockId="2.[151,1437,713,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Dorsal chaetae and structure with bothriotricha (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76251C303FC4746E5" box="[768,901,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 3A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762C7C300FC7946E6" box="[918,955,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7629AC300FC2F46E6" box="[971,1005,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762AFC300FBDB46E6" box="[1022,1049,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">10</figureCitation>
D–E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76531C300FB5246E6" box="[1120,1168,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,205,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">11A</figureCitation>
) as densely ciliate but elongated cilia, short on head (1 subantennal and 1 post-ocellar) and elongated on abdomen; Abd II–IV formula with 2 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761A3C3CBFECC46BE" bold="true" box="[242,270,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">a5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7604CC3CBFE8146BE" bold="true" box="[285,323,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m2</emphasis>
), 3 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7602DC3CBFE5B46BE" bold="true" box="[380,409,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">a5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA760F9C3CBFE0C46BE" bold="true" box="[424,462,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7608CC3CBFDC046BE" bold="true" box="[477,514,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">m5</emphasis>
) and 3 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76336C3CBFD4546BE" bold="true" box="[615,647,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">T2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA763C6C3CBFD7A46BE" bold="true" box="[663,696,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">T4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76399C3CBFD2846BE" bold="true" box="[712,746,1469,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">D3</emphasis>
) bothriotricha. Bothriotrichal accessory chaeta (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76440C3CBFAA746BE" box="[1297,1381,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2A–L. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face); A, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia; B, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate; C, Th II laterally, al is anterolateral sens and ms specialized microchaeta; D–G, different types of tergal mic: D, mic (p6) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II; E, mic (p6e) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II; F, mic (a6) smooth of Th III; G, mic (A4) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV; H, Abd I laterally, a6 mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and ms specialized microchaeta; I–J, Abd II laterally: I, bothriotrichal complex, a5 bothriotrichum and m3ea small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate; J, lateral chaetotaxy, m6 smooth mic, p6 mes and acc.p6 accessory sens of p6 chaeta; K, antero-submedial sens (as) of Abd V; L, psp of Abd III. Scale bars: A, C, I–L (0.004 mm), D–H (0.002 mm), B (0.01 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Figs
<date id="4C04106D5270FFA7641DC3C8FAA746BE" box="[1356,1381,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">2I</date>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76422C3C8FA5A46BE" box="[1395,1432,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA761C6C394FF704692" box="[151,178,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">10</figureCitation>
D–E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA761A7C394FED34692" box="[246,273,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,205,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">11</figureCitation>
A), heavily ciliate on distal two thirds or more, with fringed aspect and heavily ciliated on Abd II–IV. Mac (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76186C073FEF14576" box="[215,307,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2A–L. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face); A, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia; B, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate; C, Th II laterally, al is anterolateral sens and ms specialized microchaeta; D–G, different types of tergal mic: D, mic (p6) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II; E, mic (p6e) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II; F, mic (a6) smooth of Th III; G, mic (A4) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV; H, Abd I laterally, a6 mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and ms specialized microchaeta; I–J, Abd II laterally: I, bothriotrichal complex, a5 bothriotrichum and m3ea small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate; J, lateral chaetotaxy, m6 smooth mic, p6 mes and acc.p6 accessory sens of p6 chaeta; K, antero-submedial sens (as) of Abd V; L, psp of Abd III. Scale bars: A, C, I–L (0.004 mm), D–H (0.002 mm), B (0.01 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7606EC070FEA14576" box="[319,355,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7603EC070FE574576" box="[367,405,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
). Finely ciliate and apically truncate-shaped mac present on dorsal head and Th II to Abd V. Mes (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76187C05FFEDA452A" box="[214,280,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,193,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1409,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1A–F. Colour photography of Tyrannoseira spp., habitus in lateral view; A–C, specimens preserved in alcohol: A, T. raptora (male); B, T. bicolorcornuta (female) with typical colour pattern; C, T. bicolorcornuta (female) with colour pattern slightly depigmented; D, T. bicolorcornuta (female) specimen dried to critical point; E–F, specimens fixed in slides: E, T. diabolica (female); F, T. sex (male). Scale bars: 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–C,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76031C05CFE46452A" box="[352,388,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
) heavily ciliate and apically acuminate, present on body, generally in Abd IV. Mic (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76462C05FFABB452A" box="[1331,1401,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2A–L. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face); A, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia; B, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate; C, Th II laterally, al is anterolateral sens and ms specialized microchaeta; D–G, different types of tergal mic: D, mic (p6) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II; E, mic (p6e) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II; F, mic (a6) smooth of Th III; G, mic (A4) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV; H, Abd I laterally, a6 mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and ms specialized microchaeta; I–J, Abd II laterally: I, bothriotrichal complex, a5 bothriotrichum and m3ea small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate; J, lateral chaetotaxy, m6 smooth mic, p6 mes and acc.p6 accessory sens of p6 chaeta; K, antero-submedial sens (as) of Abd V; L, psp of Abd III. Scale bars: A, C, I–L (0.004 mm), D–H (0.002 mm), B (0.01 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D– J,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA761E2C038FF1A450E" box="[179,216,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA761B7C038FECB450E" box="[230,265,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76049C038FE9F450E" box="[280,349,1614,1638]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[349,1239,205,1973]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." captionText-1="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">10–11</figureCitation>
) smooth, apically acuminate and of similar lengths on different regions of the body, but with different forms, simple, with 1 median ciliation, with 4 unilateral ciliations, or with 7 or more bilateral ciliations, present on head and AMP series of Th II to Abd V. Ordinary sens (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762D8C0E3FC2745C6" box="[905,997,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2A–L. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face); A, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia; B, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate; C, Th II laterally, al is anterolateral sens and ms specialized microchaeta; D–G, different types of tergal mic: D, mic (p6) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II; E, mic (p6e) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II; F, mic (a6) smooth of Th III; G, mic (A4) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV; H, Abd I laterally, a6 mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and ms specialized microchaeta; I–J, Abd II laterally: I, bothriotrichal complex, a5 bothriotrichum and m3ea small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate; J, lateral chaetotaxy, m6 smooth mic, p6 mes and acc.p6 accessory sens of p6 chaeta; K, antero-submedial sens (as) of Abd V; L, psp of Abd III. Scale bars: A, C, I–L (0.004 mm), D–H (0.002 mm), B (0.01 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
, J–K,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7657DC0E0FB9345C6" box="[1068,1105,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7650CC0E0FB6745C6" box="[1117,1189,1686,1710]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[349,1239,205,1973]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." captionText-1="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">10–11</figureCitation>
), smooth and apically rounded of similar lengths, present on Th II–III (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76384C0CFFD2845BA" bold="true" box="[725,746,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">al</emphasis>
), Abd II–III (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA762C0C0CFFC6845BA" bold="true" box="[913,938,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">as</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA762EAC0CFFBC545BA" bold="true" box="[955,1031,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">acc.p6</emphasis>
), Abd IV (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA765DFC0CFFB6545BA" bold="true" box="[1166,1191,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">as</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA765E9C0CFFB1145BA" bold="true" box="[1208,1235,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ps</emphasis>
) and Abd V (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA7642DC0CFFA5745BA" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">as</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761C6C0ABFF20459E" bold="true" box="[151,226,1757,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">acc.p4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA761A1C0ABFEFE459E" bold="true" box="[240,316,1757,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">acc.p5</emphasis>
). Th II–Abd V sens formula 1, 1 | 0, 2, 2, +, 3. Psp (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762DBC0ABFC26459E" box="[906,996,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2A–L. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face); A, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia; B, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate; C, Th II laterally, al is anterolateral sens and ms specialized microchaeta; D–G, different types of tergal mic: D, mic (p6) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II; E, mic (p6e) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II; F, mic (a6) smooth of Th III; G, mic (A4) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV; H, Abd I laterally, a6 mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and ms specialized microchaeta; I–J, Abd II laterally: I, bothriotrichal complex, a5 bothriotrichum and m3ea small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate; J, lateral chaetotaxy, m6 smooth mic, p6 mes and acc.p6 accessory sens of p6 chaeta; K, antero-submedial sens (as) of Abd V; L, psp of Abd III. Scale bars: A, C, I–L (0.004 mm), D–H (0.002 mm), B (0.01 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 2L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA762A1C0A8FBD7459E" box="[1008,1045,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76570C0A8FBAB459E" box="[1057,1129,1758,1782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." captionText-1="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">10–11</figureCitation>
), as small, circular, smooth concavity with a narrow opening, present centrally on Th II to Abd IV and on coxae and manubrial plates. Specialised microchaetae –
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76081C153FE314456" bold="true" box="[464,499,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ms</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76350C153FD434455" box="[513,641,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2A–L. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face); A, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia; B, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate; C, Th II laterally, al is anterolateral sens and ms specialized microchaeta; D–G, different types of tergal mic: D, mic (p6) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II; E, mic (p6e) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II; F, mic (a6) smooth of Th III; G, mic (A4) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV; H, Abd I laterally, a6 mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and ms specialized microchaeta; I–J, Abd II laterally: I, bothriotrichal complex, a5 bothriotrichum and m3ea small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate; J, lateral chaetotaxy, m6 smooth mic, p6 mes and acc.p6 accessory sens of p6 chaeta; K, antero-submedial sens (as) of Abd V; L, psp of Abd III. Scale bars: A, C, I–L (0.004 mm), D–H (0.002 mm), B (0.01 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 2C, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA763DDC150FD734456" box="[652,689,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA763ECC150FCC04456" box="[701,770,1830,1854]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." captionText-1="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">10–11</figureCitation>
) as small, smooth and distally striate chaetae with rounded apex present on Th II, Abd I and III. Th II–Abd V,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5270FFA76383C13FFD37440A" bold="true" box="[722,757,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">ms</emphasis>
formula 1, 0| 1, 0, 1, 0, 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD5270FFA76196C11BFC62449A" blockId="2.[151,1437,713,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Scales (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76073C11BFE4644EE" box="[290,388,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1307,205,1754]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2A–L. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face); A, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia; B, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate; C, Th II laterally, al is anterolateral sens and ms specialized microchaeta; D–G, different types of tergal mic: D, mic (p6) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II; E, mic (p6e) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II; F, mic (a6) smooth of Th III; G, mic (A4) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV; H, Abd I laterally, a6 mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and ms specialized microchaeta; I–J, Abd II laterally: I, bothriotrichal complex, a5 bothriotrichum and m3ea small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate; J, lateral chaetotaxy, m6 smooth mic, p6 mes and acc.p6 accessory sens of p6 chaeta; K, antero-submedial sens (as) of Abd V; L, psp of Abd III. Scale bars: A, C, I–L (0.004 mm), D–H (0.002 mm), B (0.01 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA760C4C118FE7B44EE" box="[405,441,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA7609BC118FE2C44EE" box="[458,494,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA760AEC11BFDCE44EE" box="[511,524,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">5</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA76304C11BFDA044EE" box="[597,610,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta; A, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap; B, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face); C, male genital plate; D, furcula (lateral view); E, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars: A, E (0.02 mm), B (0.004 mm), C (0.008 mm), D (0.06 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">6</figureCitation>
F–G,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285270FFA763F5C118FD7044EE" box="[676,690,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">7</figureCitation>
A) heavily ciliate with short interrupted cilia, generally oval or elongated and apically rounded (rarely truncate, pointed or irregular). The cilia are toothpick-shaped and abruptly acuminate at apex. Scales present on Ant I–III, both sides of head, dorsal and lateral trunk, all legs (except pretarsus), anterior collophore and furcula ventrally to lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CC566255271FFA661C6C347FD0946CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" startId="3.[151,250,1329,1351]" targetBox="[178,1409,193,1306]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="380536AD5271FFA661C6C347FD0946CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA661C6C347FEFD462F" bold="true" box="[151,319,1329,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 1A–F.</emphasis>
Colour photography of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5271FFA66362C344FD7B462F" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[563,697,1330,1351]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66362C344FD7B462F" box="[563,697,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., habitus in lateral view;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA662B2C347FBD6462F" bold="true" box="[995,1044,1329,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A–C</emphasis>
, specimens preserved in alcohol:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6643AC347FABF462F" bold="true" box="[1387,1405,1329,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5271FFA664D8C344FF26460E" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" authorityYear="2006" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA664D8C344FF26460E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6606EC339FE92460D" bold="true" box="[319,336,1359,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5271FFA6600EC327FDD3460D" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[351,529,1359,1382]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6600EC327FDD3460D" box="[351,529,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female) with typical colour pattern;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA662CAC339FC6F460D" bold="true" box="[923,941,1359,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5271FFA662ECC327FBAD460D" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[957,1135,1359,1382]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA662ECC327FBAD460D" box="[957,1135,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female) with colour pattern slightly depigmented;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660D1C318FE5046EC" bold="true" box="[384,402,1390,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5271FFA660F3C319FD9746EC" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[418,597,1390,1412]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660F3C319FD9746EC" box="[418,597,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female) specimen dried to critical point;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66547C318FB8246EC" bold="true" box="[1046,1088,1390,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">E–F</emphasis>
, specimens fixed in slides:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66438C318FAB846EC" bold="true" box="[1385,1402,1390,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5271FFA664D8C319FF3546CA" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA664D8C319FF3546CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66031C3FAFEAF46CA" bold="true" box="[352,365,1420,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5271FFA6602BC3F8FE7346CB" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[378,433,1422,1443]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6602BC3F8FE7346CB" box="[378,433,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male). Scale bars: 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="380536AD5271FFA66196C3BCFD8245D2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Antennal segments with at least
<specimenCount id="2EBCFD245271FFA6636AC3BCFD4F468B" box="[571,653,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="generic" typeStatus="types">8 types</specimenCount>
of chaetae, as shown in
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA662FBC3BCFBF4468B" box="[938,1078,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,248,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[193,1394,193,860]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7A–B. Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of Tyrannoseira species; A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, Ant III–IV segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Fig. 7B;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66541C3BCFBF4468B" bold="true" box="[1040,1078,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">a–f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
as sens,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA665CFC3BCFB08468B" bold="true" box="[1182,1226,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">g–h</emphasis>
as ciliate chaetae:
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA661C6C399FF05456F" box="[151,199,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6619FC398FF1E456F" bold="true" box="[206,220,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">a</emphasis>
pair of rods or clubs apical organ present laterally on Ant III;
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA662C7C399FC04456F" box="[918,966,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6629CC398FC2D456F" bold="true" box="[973,1007,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">b s</emphasis>
mooth, elongated and slightly apically acuminate, present on Ant II–IV (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA66349C064FDB74542" box="[536,629,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
;,
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA663D6C065FD754543" box="[647,695,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA663EEC064FD1D4543" bold="true" box="[703,735,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">c s</emphasis>
mooth, somewhat short and finger-shaped, present densely on Ant I–IV (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA6605FC040FE974527" box="[270,341,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C–D);
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA660F5C041FE164527" box="[420,468,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6608DC040FE3D4527" bold="true" box="[476,511,1590,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">d s</emphasis>
mooth, short and finger-shaped, present densely on Ant I–IV (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA66590C040FAC54527" box="[1217,1287,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C–D);
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA66406C041FA454527" box="[1367,1415,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA664DEC040FA594527" bold="true" box="[1423,1435,1590,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">e</emphasis>
three guard sens, smooth and spiny-like surrounding apical organ of Ant III (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA662A2C02CFB8F451A" box="[1011,1101,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA66533C02DFB50451B" box="[1122,1170,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA665C8C02CFB60451B" bold="true" box="[1177,1186,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">f</emphasis>
. striated and rounded, subapical modified sens of Ant III (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA66378C008FD4745FF" box="[553,645,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).;
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA663F1C009FD1245FF" box="[672,720,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66386C008FD2745FF" bold="true" box="[727,741,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">g</emphasis>
weakly ciliate, present on Ant I–IV (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA665DAC008FB2745FF" box="[1163,1253,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="E701880F5271FFA665AAC009FAE945FF" box="[1275,1323,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66463C008FA8045FF" bold="true" box="[1330,1346,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">h</emphasis>
heavily ciliate, present on Ant I–IV (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA66088C0D4FDF145D2" box="[473,563,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD5271FFA16196C0B1FDAC42E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Antennae shorter than body length; Ant IV longer or subequal to Ant II–III, Ant I shorter (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA66597C0B0FACA45B7" box="[1222,1288,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,193,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1409,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1A–F. Colour photography of Tyrannoseira spp., habitus in lateral view; A–C, specimens preserved in alcohol: A, T. raptora (male); B, T. bicolorcornuta (female) with typical colour pattern; C, T. bicolorcornuta (female) with colour pattern slightly depigmented; D, T. bicolorcornuta (female) specimen dried to critical point; E–F, specimens fixed in slides: E, T. diabolica (female); F, T. sex (male). Scale bars: 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); Ant IV not annulated but slightly ringed; distal, bilobed apical bulb present (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA6623CC09CFC70446A" box="[877,946,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B–C,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA662A4C09CFBC1446A" box="[1013,1027,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">8</figureCitation>
A). Eyes oval, 8+8 per side and with 5 interocular chaetae (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660C1C178FE5D444F" bold="true" box="[400,415,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">q</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660FFC178FE7B444F" bold="true" box="[430,441,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66096C178FE14444F" bold="true" box="[455,470,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660B5C178FE32444F" bold="true" box="[484,496,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">r</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660AFC178FDC5444F" bold="true" box="[510,519,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">t</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA66371C178FDBE444F" box="[544,636,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA663D8C179FD6E444F" box="[649,684,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">8C</figureCitation>
); dorsal macrochaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA6628DC178FBF3444F" box="[988,1073,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) with 6–9 ‘An’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA665A1C178FA8E444F" bold="true" box="[1264,1356,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">An1a–3</emphasis>
), 4 ‘A’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA661F1C144FF014423" bold="true" box="[160,195,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A0</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66181C144FECD4423" bold="true" box="[208,271,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A2–3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6604CC144FEFC4423" bold="true" box="[285,318,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A5</emphasis>
), 2 ‘M’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660F6C144FE124423" bold="true" box="[423,464,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">M1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6608FC144FDC54423" bold="true" box="[478,519,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">M4</emphasis>
), 4 ‘S’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66334C144FD414423" bold="true" box="[613,643,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">S0</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA663C0C144FD084423" bold="true" box="[657,714,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">S2–3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66388C144FD344423" bold="true" box="[729,758,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">S6</emphasis>
), 4 ‘Pa’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66233C144FC694423" bold="true" box="[866,939,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pa1–3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA662E8C144FC244423" bold="true" box="[953,998,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pa5</emphasis>
), 2 ‘Pm’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6650AC144FB534423" bold="true" box="[1115,1169,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pm1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA665CEC144FB144423" bold="true" box="[1183,1238,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pm3</emphasis>
), 4 ‘Pp’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66412C144FA574423" bold="true" box="[1347,1429,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pp1– 3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA661C6C120FF074407" bold="true" box="[151,197,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pp5</emphasis>
) and at least 1 ‘Pe’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660FDC120FE154407" bold="true" box="[428,471,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pe3</emphasis>
); microchaetotaxy with 1 ‘An’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66213C120FC404407" bold="true" box="[834,898,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">An2a</emphasis>
), 1–2 ‘A’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA662ACC120FBDD4407" bold="true" box="[1021,1055,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6657CC120FB8D4407" bold="true" box="[1069,1103,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A4</emphasis>
), 3 ‘M’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA665E7C120FAC14407" bold="true" box="[1206,1283,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
M2–
<date id="4C04106D5271FFA665BDC120FAC14407" box="[1260,1283,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">4i</date>
</emphasis>
), 1‘S’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66408C120FAB54407" bold="true" box="[1369,1399,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">S5</emphasis>
), 2 ‘Ps’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66186C10CFEE444FB" bold="true" box="[215,294,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ps2– 3</emphasis>
), 1 ‘Pa’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA660C8C10CFE0444FB" bold="true" box="[409,454,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pa4</emphasis>
), 2 ‘Pp’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6636AC10CFDAB44FB" bold="true" box="[571,617,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pp4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6632BC10CFD6A44FB" bold="true" box="[634,680,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pp6</emphasis>
) and 1–2 ‘Pe’ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66233C10CFC6844FB" bold="true" box="[866,938,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pe5–6</emphasis>
); chaetae
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66573C10CFBFD44FB" bold="true" box="[1058,1087,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">S1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6652AC10CFB5B44FB" bold="true" box="[1147,1177,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">S4</emphasis>
absent. Four prelabral ciliate chaetae of subequal length; labral formula with 4 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66279C1E8FCA244DF" bold="true" box="[808,864,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">a1–2</emphasis>
), 5 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA662C8C1E8FC1944DF" bold="true" box="[921,987,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">m0–2</emphasis>
), 5 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66545C1E8FB8C44DF" bold="true" box="[1044,1102,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">p0–2</emphasis>
) smooth chaetae,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA6644FC1E8FAF944DF" bold="true" box="[1310,1339,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">a1</emphasis>
apically rounded,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5271FFA66053C1B4FEFE44B3" bold="true" box="[258,316,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">p0–1</emphasis>
larger, others subequal (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA66302C1B4FD7344B3" box="[595,689,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285271FFA663EFC1B5FD2644B3" box="[702,740,1987,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">8D</figureCitation>
). Labral papillae conical and apically rounded, inner papillae bifurcate distally, outer papillae simple (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1630DC6E1FD6643D8" box="[604,676,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA163B6C6EEFD3643D8" box="[743,756,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">8</figureCitation>
E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16244C6EEFCF043D8" box="[789,818,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,317,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,317,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: head; A, Ant III apical organ (lateral face), arrow indicates modified sens (type f); B, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); C, chaetotaxy of the clypeus; D, labral papillae; E, postlabial and cephalic groove chaetotaxy (right face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">14</figureCitation>
D). Labial palp with five main papillae (A–E) plus one hypostomal papilla (H) with 0, 5, 0, 4, 4, 2 guard appendages respectively; lateral process (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165C5C6CAFB7B43BD" bold="true" box="[1172,1209,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">l.p.</emphasis>
) apically acuminate and surpassing the base of apical appendage (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA163C5C6A9FD304390" box="[660,754,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA163ACC696FCE34390" box="[765,801,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9A–C. Tyrannoseira raptora: ventral head (right face); A, maxillary palp and outer lobe; B, labial palp and proximal chaetae (p.c.), “l.p.” is lateral process of papilla E; C, chaetotaxy of the basomedian and basolateral fields, postlabial and cephalic groove (right face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">9B</figureCitation>
). Labium with five smooth proximal chaetae (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16479C6A9FA904390" bold="true" box="[1320,1362,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p.c.</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1643BC6A9FF7E4274" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16199C772FF2E4274" box="[200,236,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9A–C. Tyrannoseira raptora: ventral head (right face); A, maxillary palp and outer lobe; B, labial palp and proximal chaetae (p.c.), “l.p.” is lateral process of papilla E; C, chaetotaxy of the basomedian and basolateral fields, postlabial and cephalic groove (right face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">9B</figureCitation>
). Basolateral and basomedian labial fields with chaetae
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16234C772FC5F4275" bold="true" box="[869,925,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a1–5</emphasis>
smooth,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16557C772FB884275" bold="true" box="[1030,1098,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M1–2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16508C772FBAE4275" bold="true" box="[1113,1132,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1652AC772FB754275" bold="true" box="[1147,1207,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L1–2</emphasis>
ciliate,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16443C772FADC4275" bold="true" box="[1298,1310,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">r</emphasis>
spine-like, reduced and smooth (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA160C3C751FD864228" box="[402,580,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 4A and C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16302C75EFDB54228" box="[595,631,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9A–C. Tyrannoseira raptora: ventral head (right face); A, maxillary palp and outer lobe; B, labial palp and proximal chaetae (p.c.), “l.p.” is lateral process of papilla E; C, chaetotaxy of the basomedian and basolateral fields, postlabial and cephalic groove (right face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">9C</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp with apical appendage (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16509C751FB404228" bold="true" box="[1112,1154,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a.a.</emphasis>
) and basal chaeta (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16438C751FA514228" bold="true" box="[1385,1427,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">b.c.</emphasis>
) slightly ciliate and subequal in size; sublobal plate internally with 3 main, smooth appendages, externally with 1 minute, smooth appendage (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16083C719FDF242E0" box="[466,560,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1362,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: ventral and frontal head; A, mouthparts (anterior view), l1 and l2 clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate, a1–3 and a5 smooth chaetae (a4 fallen), M1–2, E, L1–2 ciliate chaetae and r spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is a1 chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum; B, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate; C, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth r chaeta; D, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (l.p.) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (p.c.). Scale bars: A (0.03 mm), B–D (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1636DC706FDA342E0" box="[572,609,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1283]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9A–C. Tyrannoseira raptora: ventral head (right face); A, maxillary palp and outer lobe; B, labial palp and proximal chaetae (p.c.), “l.p.” is lateral process of papilla E; C, chaetotaxy of the basomedian and basolateral fields, postlabial and cephalic groove (right face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD5276FFA16196C7E2FB664155" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Thoracic chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA160EBC7E2FDCC42C4" box="[442,526,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16300C7E2FDAF42C5" box="[593,621,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[232,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">15</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA163E9C7E2FD1642C4" box="[696,724,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 20A–E. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">20</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1624FC7E2FCF842C5" box="[798,826,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[237,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25A–E. Tyrannoseira gladiata: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">25</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA162D5C7E2FC6242C4" box="[900,928,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[239,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30A–E. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3551671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3551671/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">30</figureCitation>
A–B). Th II with 21–28 main mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16466C7E2FA9842C5" bold="true" box="[1335,1370,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
a
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16414C7E2FA9842C5" box="[1349,1370,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">4i</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16438C7E2FA5642C5" bold="true" box="[1385,1428,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a4+</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161C6C7C1FE8F42B8" bold="true" box="[151,333,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
a5ip–5p, m1–
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16067C7C1FE8F42B8" box="[310,333,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">1i</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1600BC7C1FE6042B8" bold="true" box="[346,418,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
m2–
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA160DCC7C1FE6042B8" box="[397,418,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">2i</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160E1C7C1FDCA42B8" bold="true" box="[432,520,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
m
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16099C7C1FE1F42B8" box="[456,477,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">4i</date>
–4p
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16347C7C1FD4142B8" bold="true" box="[534,643,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p1ip2–1p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163C3C7C1FD2B42B8" bold="true" box="[658,745,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p2a–2p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163A6C7C1FCB742B8" bold="true" box="[759,885,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p2ea2–2ep</emphasis>
) and 10 main mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1651FC7C1FBBB42B8" bold="true" box="[1102,1145,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a2p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165D6C7C1FB7842B8" bold="true" box="[1159,1210,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a5ip</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16599C7C1FAC142B8" bold="true" box="[1224,1283,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
m
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA165B0C7C1FB3742B8" box="[1249,1269,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">1i</date>
2
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16441C7C1FA8F42B8" bold="true" box="[1296,1357,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m4ip</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1640AC7C1FF77429D" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m5a– 5p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16192C7AAFF23429D" bold="true" box="[195,225,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161A1C7AAFEF4429D" bold="true" box="[240,310,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p6–6e</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1601FC7AAFEBE429D" bold="true" box="[334,380,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
m
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16039C7AAFEBE429D" box="[360,380,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">1i</date>
</emphasis>
present or absent,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16302C7AAFD45429D" bold="true" box="[595,647,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m4p</emphasis>
rarely as mic,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16260C7AAFCB6429D" bold="true" box="[817,884,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p1ip2</emphasis>
rarely as mac,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16572C7AAFB94429D" bold="true" box="[1059,1110,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
p
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16562C7AAFB85429D" box="[1075,1095,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">1i</date>
2
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16534C7AAFB58429D" bold="true" box="[1125,1178,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p1ip</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165F8C7AAFB17429D" bold="true" box="[1193,1237,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p2p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165B4C7AAFADF429D" bold="true" box="[1253,1309,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p2ea</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16407C7AAFA5E429D" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p2ea2</emphasis>
(present or absent) as mac or mic. Th III with 8–11 mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16241C789FCEE4170" bold="true" box="[784,812,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16268C789FCB34170" bold="true" box="[825,881,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a4–6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1622EC789FC124170" bold="true" box="[895,976,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m6–6p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1628CC789FBC14170" bold="true" box="[989,1027,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16541C789FBEC4170" bold="true" box="[1040,1070,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1656AC789FB404170" bold="true" box="[1083,1154,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p2–2a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165C1C789FB6F4170" bold="true" box="[1168,1197,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p3</emphasis>
) and 8–10 mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16435C789FF674155" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a1a– 1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161E2C452FF0D4155" bold="true" box="[179,207,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1618CC452FED74155" bold="true" box="[221,277,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a6–7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16072C452FEA64155" bold="true" box="[291,356,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m4–5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16023C452FE554155" bold="true" box="[370,407,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
p
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA160D2C452FE554155" box="[387,407,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">1i</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160F4C452FE1D4155" bold="true" box="[421,479,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p4–6</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160A7C452FDD04155" bold="true" box="[502,530,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a6</emphasis>
as mac or mic,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16392C452FD224155" bold="true" box="[707,736,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a3</emphasis>
rarely as mac and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162E3C452FC1A4155" bold="true" box="[946,984,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
p
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16292C452FC1A4155" box="[963,984,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">1i</date>
</emphasis>
present or absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD5276FFA16196C431FE33475D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Abdominal chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16087C431FDE94108" box="[470,555,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 10</figureCitation>
C–E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1633DC43EFD474108" box="[620,645,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,205,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">11</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1639AC431FD274108" box="[715,741,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[232,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">15</figureCitation>
C–E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16279C431FC814108" box="[808,835,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,205,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[308,1279,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16A–B. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">16</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA162D9C43EFC664108" box="[904,932,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 20A–E. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">20</figureCitation>
C–E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA162B4C43EFBC24108" box="[997,1024,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,193,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[348,1239,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 21A–B. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">21</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16515C431FBA24108" box="[1092,1120,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[237,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25A–E. Tyrannoseira gladiata: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">25</figureCitation>
C–E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA165F0C431FB7C4108" box="[1185,1214,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[351,1227,193,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[350,1227,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 26A–B. Tyrannoseira gladiata: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">26</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16450C43EFADF4108" box="[1281,1309,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[239,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30A–E. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3551671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3551671/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">30</figureCitation>
C–E,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1640FC43EFABA4108" box="[1374,1400,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,193,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 31A–B. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">31</figureCitation>
A– B). Abd I with 12 mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160F8C41AFE2341ED" bold="true" box="[425,481,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a1–3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160A0C41AFDEB41ED" bold="true" box="[497,553,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a5–6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16368C41AFDB841ED" bold="true" box="[569,634,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m2–6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163DBC41AFD0141ED" bold="true" box="[650,707,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5–6</emphasis>
). Abd II with 4 mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16292C41AFC1D41ED" bold="true" box="[963,991,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162BEC41AFBD741ED" bold="true" box="[1007,1045,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16575C41AFB9441ED" bold="true" box="[1060,1110,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m3e</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16537C41AFB4941ED" bold="true" box="[1126,1163,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m5</emphasis>
), 1 mes (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165ABC41AFADA41ED" bold="true" box="[1274,1304,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p6</emphasis>
), 8–10 mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161F1C4F9FF0941C0" bold="true" box="[160,203,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a2p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1618FC4F9FF3841C0" bold="true" box="[222,250,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1605CC4F9FE8741C0" bold="true" box="[269,325,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a6–7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16009C4F9FE5A41C0" bold="true" box="[344,408,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m3ea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160FBC4F9FE2941C0" bold="true" box="[426,491,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m6–7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160AFC4F9FDDE41C0" bold="true" box="[510,540,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1637FC4F9FD8E41C0" bold="true" box="[558,588,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1630FC4F9FDB041C0" bold="true" box="[606,626,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">el</emphasis>
), and bothriotricha
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1620EC4F9FCB941C0" bold="true" box="[863,891,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162EAC4F9FC2241C0" bold="true" box="[955,992,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m2</emphasis>
with 5–7 and 3–4 accessory chaetae, respectively; chaeta
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1602CC4C2FE6B41A5" bold="true" box="[381,425,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a2p</emphasis>
rarely present,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1630BC4C2FDBA41A5" bold="true" box="[602,632,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p7</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163E1C4C2FD0641A5" bold="true" box="[688,708,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">el</emphasis>
rarely as mes. Abd III with 5 mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1650FC4C2FB4641A5" bold="true" box="[1118,1156,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165C3C4C2FB0541A5" bold="true" box="[1170,1223,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">pm6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16587C4C2FB3641A5" bold="true" box="[1238,1268,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16452C4C2FAEE41A5" bold="true" box="[1283,1324,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p6e</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1646DC4C2FA9B41A5" bold="true" box="[1340,1369,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p7</emphasis>
), 6–8 mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16183C4A1FF2C4198" bold="true" box="[210,238,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161ADC4A1FEDA4198" bold="true" box="[252,280,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16076C4A1FE814198" bold="true" box="[295,323,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a8</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16000C4A1FE464198" bold="true" box="[337,388,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">am6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160C2C4A1FE7B4198" bold="true" box="[403,441,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16096C4A1FE2E4198" bold="true" box="[455,492,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m8</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160AAC4A1FDDA4198" bold="true" box="[507,536,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16376C4A1FD8F4198" bold="true" box="[551,589,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
p
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16367C4A1FD8F4198" box="[566,589,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">7i</date>
</emphasis>
), bothriotrichum
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16245C4A1FCFB4198" bold="true" box="[788,825,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m2</emphasis>
with 4–5 accessory chaetae (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165D5C4A1FB7E4198" bold="true" box="[1156,1212,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a1–2</emphasis>
and 2 unnamed,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1642FC4A1FA5E4198" bold="true" box="[1406,1436,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p3</emphasis>
accessory or mic) and bothriotricha
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16311C48AFD9E407D" bold="true" box="[576,604,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163CAC48AFD03407D" bold="true" box="[667,705,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m5</emphasis>
with 10–11 accessory chaetae between them (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165B4C48AFACB407D" bold="true" box="[1253,1289,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">em</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1644DC48AFA8D407D" bold="true" box="[1308,1359,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">emp</emphasis>
and 8 unnamed,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1605AC569FEE44050" bold="true" box="[267,294,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">c3</emphasis>
accessory or mic),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160AEC569FDDE4050" bold="true" box="[511,540,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a8</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16300C569FDB44050" bold="true" box="[593,630,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m8</emphasis>
present or absent,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16218C569FCAD4050" bold="true" box="[841,879,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
p
<date id="4C04106D5276FFA16209C569FCAD4050" box="[856,879,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">7i</date>
</emphasis>
mes or mic rarely absent,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165C4C569FB714050" bold="true" box="[1173,1203,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p8</emphasis>
rarely present,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16431C569FABF4050" bold="true" box="[1376,1405,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p3</emphasis>
as accessory chaeta or mic, present or absent. Abd IV with 21–29 mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162F3C532FC2C4035" bold="true" box="[930,1006,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A3a–3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162ACC532FBE24035" bold="true" box="[1021,1056,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1657FC532FBA84035" bold="true" box="[1070,1130,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">B1–6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16528C532FB594035" bold="true" box="[1145,1179,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165FBC532FB094035" bold="true" box="[1194,1227,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16588C532FB3B4035" bold="true" box="[1241,1273,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16459C532FAF84035" bold="true" box="[1288,1338,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D3p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16418C532FA564035" bold="true" box="[1353,1428,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">E2–4p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161C6C511FF1040E8" bold="true" box="[151,210,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ee10</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161B1C511FEE940E8" bold="true" box="[224,299,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">F1–3p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16068C511FE4240E8" bold="true" box="[313,384,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fe2–6</emphasis>
), about 15 mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1636AC511FDBB40E8" bold="true" box="[571,633,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A1–2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163D6C511FD6B40E8" bold="true" box="[647,681,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163E6C511FD1840E8" bold="true" box="[695,730,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163B6C511FCD540E8" bold="true" box="[743,791,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ae7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16275C511FCB040E8" bold="true" box="[804,882,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C1p–4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162D1C511FC6340E8" bold="true" box="[896,929,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162FEC511FC2940E8" bold="true" box="[943,1003,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T5–6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162ABC511FB8440E8" bold="true" box="[1018,1094,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D2a–2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16505C511FBB640E8" bold="true" box="[1108,1140,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">E1</emphasis>
), bothriotricha
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16475C511FA8740E8" bold="true" box="[1316,1349,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1642AC511FA5E40E8" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T4</emphasis>
with 4–5 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1605BC5FAFED740CD" bold="true" box="[266,277,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16075C5FAFEF940CD" bold="true" box="[292,315,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16018C5FAFEBB40CD" bold="true" box="[329,377,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T1p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160D6C5FAFE1740CD" bold="true" box="[391,469,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D1–1p</emphasis>
) and 3 (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16365C5FAFDA040CD" bold="true" box="[564,610,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T4a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16320C5FAFD4840CD" bold="true" box="[625,650,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163C9C5FAFD7740CD" bold="true" box="[664,693,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pe</emphasis>
) accessory chaetae, respectively,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16561C5FAFBA240CD" bold="true" box="[1072,1120,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A3a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1653FC5FAFB4D40CD" bold="true" box="[1134,1167,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">B1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165CCC5FAFB7C40CD" bold="true" box="[1181,1214,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">B2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1659DC5FAFB2F40CD" bold="true" box="[1228,1261,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165AAC5FAFAF440CD" bold="true" box="[1275,1334,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ee10</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1643CC5FAFA5E40CD" bold="true" box="[1389,1436,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">F1p</emphasis>
as mac or mic,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1606EC5D9FEB240A0" bold="true" box="[319,368,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D3p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160F7C5D9FE1640A0" bold="true" box="[422,468,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">F3p</emphasis>
as mes or mic,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163D3C5D9FD7640A0" bold="true" box="[642,692,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C1p</emphasis>
rarely present,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16231C5D9FCB540A0" bold="true" box="[864,887,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m</emphasis>
present or absent; posteriorly with 4–5 mes. Abd V with 9–14 mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16020C5A2FE4F4085" bold="true" box="[369,397,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA160CCC5A2FE014085" bold="true" box="[413,451,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16082C5A2FE3A4085" bold="true" box="[467,504,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16359C5A2FDEF4085" bold="true" box="[520,557,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1636CC5A2FDAD4085" bold="true" box="[573,623,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m5e</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1632EC5A2FD5F4085" bold="true" box="[639,669,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA163FCC5A2FD304085" bold="true" box="[685,754,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p3–6e</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16252C5A2FCFA4085" bold="true" box="[771,824,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p3pi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16219C5A2FCB14085" bold="true" box="[840,883,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162D5C5A2FC754085" bold="true" box="[900,951,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p6ai</emphasis>
) and 10–16 mes or mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1658CC5A2FB384085" bold="true" box="[1245,1274,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16458C5A2FAE74085" bold="true" box="[1289,1317,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16464C5A2FA904085" bold="true" box="[1333,1362,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16433C5A2FA574085" bold="true" box="[1378,1429,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m5a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161C6C581FF154778" bold="true" box="[151,215,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">m5ea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161B5C581FE844778" bold="true" box="[228,326,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p3a–6ae</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16002C581FE7B4778" bold="true" box="[339,441,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p1p–5pe</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16097C581FE304778" bold="true" box="[454,498,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">pp6</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1635BC581FDE44778" bold="true" box="[522,550,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">a5</emphasis>
as mac, mes or mic,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1625FC581FCF84778" bold="true" box="[782,826,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16216C581FCB84778" bold="true" box="[839,890,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p6ai</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA162E1C581FC284778" bold="true" box="[944,1002,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p3pe</emphasis>
as mac or mes,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA165CAC581FB044778" bold="true" box="[1179,1222,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p4a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16585C581FAC94778" bold="true" box="[1236,1291,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5ae</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA16448C581FA8C4778" bold="true" box="[1305,1358,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5pi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA1640AC581FA574778" bold="true" box="[1371,1429,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p5pe</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161C6C26AFF00475D" bold="true" box="[151,194,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">p6e</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5276FFA161A6C26AFEE6475D" bold="true" box="[247,292,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">pp6</emphasis>
present or absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD5276FFA16196C236FD5E44FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Legs with subcoxa I having one row of ciliate chaetae and 2 psp; subcoxa II with two rows (anterior and posterior) of ciliate chaetae and 3 psp; subcoxa III with one row of ciliate chaetae and 2 (rarely 3) psp (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16475C212FABA4714" box="[1316,1400,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1375,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[196,1375,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12A–G. Tyrannoseira raptora: legs chaetotaxy; A, subcoxa I; B, subcoxa II; C, subcoxa III (outer face); D, trochanteral organ (inner face); E, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow in femur indicates distribution of spines in inner view, arrows in tibiotarsus indicate spines present or absent; F, distribution of femoral spines in holotype (inner view), arrow indicates thicker spines; G, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 12</figureCitation>
A– C). Leg I coxa in males with 1 subdistal, finely ciliate inner spine, apically pointed (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16504C2F1FB7C47C8" box="[1109,1214,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1375,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[196,1375,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12A–G. Tyrannoseira raptora: legs chaetotaxy; A, subcoxa I; B, subcoxa II; C, subcoxa III (outer face); D, trochanteral organ (inner face); E, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow in femur indicates distribution of spines in inner view, arrows in tibiotarsus indicate spines present or absent; F, distribution of femoral spines in holotype (inner view), arrow indicates thicker spines; G, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Trochanter with 1 inner, club-shaped spine, finely ciliate (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1630BC2DAFD7447AD" box="[602,694,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Femur strongly enlarged on outer and inner faces and with one subdistal group of heavily ciliate inner spines, varying in thickness and apically pointed (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA165DBC2B9FB134780" box="[1162,1233,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A–B). Tibiotarsus armed by a single inner row of finely ciliate, apically rounded spines (proximal shorter, median larger and apically curved), also with heavily ciliate and apically acuminate distal spine-like mac (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16556C361FB464658" box="[1031,1156,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA165C1C36EFB034658" box="[1168,1217,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1375,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[196,1375,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12A–G. Tyrannoseira raptora: legs chaetotaxy; A, subcoxa I; B, subcoxa II; C, subcoxa III (outer face); D, trochanteral organ (inner face); E, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow in femur indicates distribution of spines in inner view, arrows in tibiotarsus indicate spines present or absent; F, distribution of femoral spines in holotype (inner view), arrow indicates thicker spines; G, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">12E</figureCitation>
); outer face distally with 1 finely ciliate, apically capitate, tenent hair, inner face of tibiotarsus III with one weakly grooves smooth chaetae on distal two thirds (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16084C329FDD94610" box="[469,539,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 5</figureCitation>
D–E). Pretarsus with one minute anterior and one posterior smooth chaetae (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1643EC329FF0946F4" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1375,194,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[196,1375,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12A–G. Tyrannoseira raptora: legs chaetotaxy; A, subcoxa I; B, subcoxa II; C, subcoxa III (outer face); D, trochanteral organ (inner face); E, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow in femur indicates distribution of spines in inner view, arrows in tibiotarsus indicate spines present or absent; F, distribution of femoral spines in holotype (inner view), arrow indicates thicker spines; G, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
). Unguis inner face with 2 paired basal teeth, 1 unpaired median tooth, and 1 unpaired apical tooth; outer face with 2 paired lateral teeth and one unpaired apically pointed basomedian lamella (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16568C3D1FB4246A8" box="[1081,1152,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 5</figureCitation>
D–F). Unguiculus with 4 acuminate lamellae, pe lamella serrated on distal half and with a small median tooth, other lamellae smooth (ai, ae, pi) (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16195C399FEFF4560" box="[196,317,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[244,1336,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5A–G. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta legs: A–C, left leg I of male (posterior face), A, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively; B, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed; C, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines; D–F, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III: D, posterior face, E, inner face, F, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed; G, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars: A (0.06 mm), C–D (0.01 mm), B, E–F (0.006 mm), G (0.003 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 5E, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16019C399FEB94560" box="[328,379,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[232,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">15G</figureCitation>
). Collophore (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1634AC399FDA04560" box="[539,610,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta; A, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap; B, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face); C, male genital plate; D, furcula (lateral view); E, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars: A, E (0.02 mm), B (0.004 mm), C (0.008 mm), D (0.06 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA163F5C386FD154560" box="[676,727,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Tyrannoseira raptora: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, male genital plate and sperm duct; C, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; D, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA163B3C386FCD14560" box="[738,787,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1151]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 28A–C. Tyrannoseira gladiata: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; C, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">28A</figureCitation>
) with 9–10 chaetae on anterior face, proximal region with 1 psp, 3–4 reduced spine-like smooth chaetae and at least 4 larger, ciliate, apically acuminate chaetae, plus 1–2 ciliate mac distally of equal or differing lengths; posterior face with 2–5 distal chaetae, 1–3 smooth spines, 1 ciliate chaeta present or absent plus 1 smooth chaeta; lateral flap with distal smooth chaetae and proximal ciliate chaetae. Tenaculum with 4 teeth on each ramus; corpus with one weakly ciliate chaeta. Genital plate circinate in males, with 15 circumgenital smooth chaetae (1 superior unpaired) and 3+3 small eugenital smooth chaetae (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA165A0C0D2FA8D45D5" box="[1265,1359,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta; A, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap; B, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face); C, male genital plate; D, furcula (lateral view); E, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars: A, E (0.02 mm), B (0.004 mm), C (0.008 mm), D (0.06 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1640CC0D2FA4D45D4" box="[1373,1423,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Tyrannoseira raptora: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, male genital plate and sperm duct; C, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; D, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">13B</figureCitation>
). Female with two pairs (superior and inferior) of small smooth chaetae, without other modifications. Furcula (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1643BC0B1FF67446C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,193,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1409,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1A–F. Colour photography of Tyrannoseira spp., habitus in lateral view; A–C, specimens preserved in alcohol: A, T. raptora (male); B, T. bicolorcornuta (female) with typical colour pattern; C, T. bicolorcornuta (female) with colour pattern slightly depigmented; D, T. bicolorcornuta (female) specimen dried to critical point; E–F, specimens fixed in slides: E, T. diabolica (female); F, T. sex (male). Scale bars: 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA161E4C09AFF1A446D" box="[181,216,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta; A, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap; B, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face); C, male genital plate; D, furcula (lateral view); E, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars: A, E (0.02 mm), B (0.004 mm), C (0.008 mm), D (0.06 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">6D</figureCitation>
) subequal to length of abdomen. Manubrium shorter than dens and with ciliate chaetae; ventral face with ciliate chaetal formula specific to each species (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA163E2C179FCDC4440" box="[691,798,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,201,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13A–D. Tyrannoseira raptora: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, male genital plate and sperm duct; C, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; D, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA1627BC166FC994440" box="[810,859,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18A–C. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; C, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">18B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16236C166FC5A4440" box="[871,920,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,201,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,193,1124]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 23A–C. Tyrannoseira diabolica: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; C, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">23B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA162F4C166FC144440" box="[933,982,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1151]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 28A–C. Tyrannoseira gladiata: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; C, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">28B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA162B3C166FBD74440" box="[994,1045,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 33A–C. Tyrannoseira sex: A, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); B, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy; C, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">33B</figureCitation>
); dorsal face densely covered with ciliate chaetae of different lengths, manubrial plate distally with up to 5 ciliate chaetae and 3 psp. Dens dorsally crenulate with numerous ciliate chaetae, lacking other modifications such as spines or tubercles (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA165B5C121FAFF4418" box="[1252,1341,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta; A, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap; B, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face); C, male genital plate; D, furcula (lateral view); E, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars: A, E (0.02 mm), B (0.004 mm), C (0.008 mm), D (0.06 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Mucro dorsally falcate, without basal spine (
<figureCitation id="A0812A285276FFA16369C10AFD4D44FD" box="[568,655,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1377,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta; A, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap; B, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face); C, male genital plate; D, furcula (lateral view); E, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars: A, E (0.02 mm), B (0.004 mm), C (0.008 mm), D (0.06 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6CC566255277FFA061C6C176FC1C4485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" startId="5.[151,250,1792,1814]" targetBox="[274,1307,205,1754]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="380536AD5277FFA061C6C176FC1C4485" blockId="5.[151,1436,1792,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA061C6C176FE86447E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1792,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 2A–L.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5277FFA063F5C174FC97447E" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[676,853,1792,1815]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA063F5C174FC97447E" box="[676,853,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: tergal chaetotaxy elements (left face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA065BCC176FB3D447E" bold="true" box="[1261,1279,1792,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A</emphasis>
, scales heavily ciliate with misaligned short interrupted cilia;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA0633DC169FDBF445D" bold="true" box="[620,637,1823,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">B</emphasis>
, tergal mac finely ciliated and apically truncate;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA0653DC169FBBC445D" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1823,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C</emphasis>
, Th II laterally,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06472C169FAF4445D" bold="true" box="[1315,1334,1823,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">al</emphasis>
is anterolateral sens and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA0606AC14BFE98443B" bold="true" box="[315,346,1853,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ms</emphasis>
specialized microchaeta;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06333C14BFD50443B" bold="true" box="[610,658,1853,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D–G</emphasis>
, different types of tergal mic:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06299C14BFC18443B" bold="true" box="[968,986,1853,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D</emphasis>
, mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA0654CC14BFBF5443B" bold="true" box="[1053,1079,1853,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">p6</emphasis>
) with at least 9 ciliations on Th II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA061C6C12AFF6A441A" bold="true" box="[151,168,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E</emphasis>
, mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA061B8C12AFECD441A" bold="true" box="[233,271,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">p6e</emphasis>
) with at least 7 ciliations on Th II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06325C12AFD43441A" bold="true" box="[628,641,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">F</emphasis>
, mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06392C12AFD1E441A" bold="true" box="[707,732,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">a6</emphasis>
) smooth of Th III;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA062F1C12AFC73441A" bold="true" box="[928,945,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">G</emphasis>
, mic (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA062A3C12AFBD2441A" bold="true" box="[1010,1040,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A4</emphasis>
) with 4 unilateral ciliations of Abd IV;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA061C6C10DFF6944F9" bold="true" box="[151,171,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H</emphasis>
, Abd I laterally,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA0603BC10DFE4044F9" bold="true" box="[362,386,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">a6</emphasis>
mic with 1 median ciliation (in arrow) and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA0623BC10DFC4B44F9" bold="true" box="[874,905,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ms</emphasis>
specialized microchaeta;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA065CFC10DFB0344F9" bold="true" box="[1182,1217,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">I–J</emphasis>
, Abd II laterally:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA064DDC10DFA5444F9" bold="true" box="[1420,1430,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">I</emphasis>
, bothriotrichal complex,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA060C1C1ECFE6844D8" bold="true" box="[400,426,1946,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">a5</emphasis>
bothriotrichum and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA063D0C1ECFD7844D8" bold="true" box="[641,698,1946,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">m3ea</emphasis>
small smooth mic, arrow indicates accessory chaeta heavily ciliate;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA064D8C1ECFA5744D8" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1946,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">J</emphasis>
, lateral chaetotaxy,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06005C1CEFEB444A6" bold="true" box="[340,374,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">m6</emphasis>
smooth mic,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA060AEC1CEFDD844A6" bold="true" box="[511,538,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">p6</emphasis>
mes and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06328C1CEFD7F44A6" bold="true" box="[633,701,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">acc.p6</emphasis>
accessory sens of
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06229C1CEFC5144A6" bold="true" box="[888,915,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">p6</emphasis>
chaeta;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA062B7C1CEFC3844A6" bold="true" box="[998,1018,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">K</emphasis>
, antero-submedial sens (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA065A7C1CEFACE44A6" bold="true" box="[1270,1292,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">as</emphasis>
) of Abd V;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA064D5C1CEFA5744A6" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L</emphasis>
, psp of Abd III. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA060F9C1A1FE784485" bold="true" box="[424,442,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06096C1A1FE1B4485" bold="true" box="[455,473,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA060B7C1A1FDCF4485" bold="true" box="[486,525,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">I–L</emphasis>
(0.004 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA063C9C1A1FD094485" bold="true" box="[664,715,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D–H</emphasis>
(0.002 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5277FFA06204C1A1FCA44485" bold="true" box="[853,870,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">B</emphasis>
(0.01 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255274FFA361C6C112FEEF449D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" startId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" targetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="380536AD5274FFA361C6C112FEEF449D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1892,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA361C6C112FE854412" bold="true" box="[151,327,1892,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 3A–E.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5274FFA363E4C113FCAB4412" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[693,873,1892,1914]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA363E4C113FCAB4412" box="[693,873,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head and antennae;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA3651EC112FBA34412" bold="true" box="[1103,1121,1892,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA360ECC1F5FE0C44F1" bold="true" box="[445,462,1923,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
, Ant IV segment (inner face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA3625DC1F5FCDC44F1" bold="true" box="[780,798,1923,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C</emphasis>
, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA365A7C1F5FAC344F1" bold="true" box="[1270,1281,1923,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">c</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA36465C1F5FA8044F1" bold="true" box="[1332,1346,1923,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">d</emphasis>
are sens types (see Fig. 7B);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA36032C1D7FEB744DF" bold="true" box="[355,373,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">D</emphasis>
, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA3624AC1D7FCEA44DF" bold="true" box="[795,808,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">a</emphasis>
sens) omitted,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA36293C1D7FC2744DF" bold="true" box="[962,997,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">b–f</emphasis>
are sens types,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA365D5C1D7FB5344DF" bold="true" box="[1156,1169,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">g</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA36593C1D7FB1244DF" bold="true" box="[1218,1232,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">h</emphasis>
chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA36313C1B6FD9144BE" bold="true" box="[578,595,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">E</emphasis>
, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA36531C1B6FBB044BE" bold="true" box="[1120,1138,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
(0.04 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA365BEC1B6FAC244BE" bold="true" box="[1263,1280,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
(0.02 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5274FFA3642CC1B6FF6A449D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C– E</emphasis>
(0.004 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255275FFA261C6C161FAED448D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" startId="7.[151,250,1815,1837]" targetBox="[226,1362,193,1777]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="380536AD5275FFA261C6C161FAED448D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1815,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA261C6C161FE874445" bold="true" box="[151,325,1815,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 4A–D.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5275FFA263F5C16EFC964445" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[676,852,1815,1837]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA263F5C16EFC964445" box="[676,852,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ventral and frontal head;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA26535C161FBB44445" bold="true" box="[1124,1142,1815,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A</emphasis>
, mouthparts (anterior view),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA261C6C143FF684423" bold="true" box="[151,170,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">l1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA2618AC143FF2D4423" bold="true" box="[219,239,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">l2</emphasis>
clypeal chaetae larger and apically acuminate,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA2639DC143FD3D4423" bold="true" box="[716,767,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">a1–3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA2627EC143FC8A4423" bold="true" box="[815,840,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">a5</emphasis>
smooth chaetae (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA262ABC143FBD64423" bold="true" box="[1018,1044,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">a4</emphasis>
fallen),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA26539C143FB644423" bold="true" box="[1128,1190,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">M1–2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA265E3C143FB014423" bold="true" box="[1202,1219,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA2659EC143FAC44423" bold="true" box="[1231,1286,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">L1–2</emphasis>
ciliate chaetae and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA26193C122FF0F4402" bold="true" box="[194,205,1876,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">r</emphasis>
spine-like smooth chaeta reduced on basomedian and basolateral labial fields, augmented image is
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA26598C122FB204402" bold="true" box="[1225,1250,1876,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">a1</emphasis>
chaeta of labrum, arrow indicate subantennal bothriotrichum;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA26303C105FDA144E1" bold="true" box="[594,611,1907,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B</emphasis>
, labral papillae (dorsal view), white arrow indicates reduced outer papilla and red arrow indicates apical inner papilla bifurcate;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA26336C1E7FDBB44CF" bold="true" box="[615,633,1937,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C</emphasis>
, basomedian labial field laterally (left face), arrow indicates reduced spine-like smooth
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA261BDC1C6FF3544AE" bold="true" box="[236,247,1968,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">r</emphasis>
chaeta;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA26002C1C6FEA744AE" bold="true" box="[339,357,1968,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">D</emphasis>
, labial papillae (left face), A–E main papillae and H main hypostomal chaeta, arrow indicates lateral process (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA261A0C1B9FED1448D" bold="true" box="[241,275,1999,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">l.p.</emphasis>
) of papilla E, dashed line indicates proximal chaetae (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA2626BC1B9FCA2448D" bold="true" box="[826,864,1999,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">p.c.</emphasis>
). Scale bars:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA262BBC1B9FC3E448D" bold="true" box="[1002,1020,1999,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A</emphasis>
(0.03 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5275FFA2652BC1B9FB68448D" bold="true" box="[1146,1194,1999,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B–D</emphasis>
(0.004 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625527AFFAD61C6C14EFC7B4480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644370/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[151,250,1848,1870]" targetBox="[244,1336,193,1812]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="380536AD527AFFAD61C6C14EFC7B4480" blockId="8.[151,1437,1848,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD61C6C14EFE814426" bold="true" box="[151,323,1848,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 5A–G.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E527AFFAD63F5C14CFC964426" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[676,852,1848,1871]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD63F5C14CFC964426" box="[676,852,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
legs:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD62C2C14EFC064426" bold="true" box="[915,964,1848,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A–C</emphasis>
, left leg I of male (posterior face),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD6460C14EFA814426" bold="true" box="[1329,1347,1848,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
, general aspect (except coxa), arrows indicate inner spines in trochanter, femur and tibiotarsus, respectively;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD65DCC121FB5C4405" bold="true" box="[1165,1182,1879,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">B</emphasis>
, subdistal group of inner spines of femur I, arrows indicate spines heavily ciliate and apically pointed;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD62B2C100FC3744E4" bold="true" box="[995,1013,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
, inner proximal finely ciliate spines of tibiotarsus I, arrows indicate short and long spines;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD63F4C1E2FD1344C2" bold="true" box="[677,721,1940,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">D–F</emphasis>
, distal tibiotarsus and empodial of empodial complex III:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD6472C1E2FAF744C2" bold="true" box="[1315,1333,1940,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">D</emphasis>
, posterior face,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD6181C1C5FF2344A1" bold="true" box="[208,225,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">E</emphasis>
, inner face,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD6036C1C5FEB644A1" bold="true" box="[359,372,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">F</emphasis>
, outer face, arrow indicate unpaired basomedian lamella apically pointed;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD65D4C1C5FB5444A1" bold="true" box="[1157,1174,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">G</emphasis>
, unguiculus (outer face). Scale bars:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD605DC1A4FEDC4480" bold="true" box="[268,286,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
(0.06 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD60CDC1A4FE0F4480" bold="true" box="[412,461,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C–D</emphasis>
(0.01 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD631AC1A4FD9E4480" bold="true" box="[587,604,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD6339C1A4FD574480" bold="true" box="[616,661,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">E–F</emphasis>
(0.006 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527AFFAD6271C1A4FCF64480" bold="true" box="[800,820,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">G</emphasis>
(0.003 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625527BFFAC61C6C101FC004481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644372/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" startId="9.[151,250,1911,1933]" targetBox="[214,1377,193,1858]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="380536AD527BFFAC61C6C101FC004481" blockId="9.[151,1436,1911,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC61C6C101FE8044E5" bold="true" box="[151,322,1911,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 6A–E.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E527BFFAC63C8C10FFC8B44E5" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[665,841,1911,1934]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC63C8C10FFC8B44E5" box="[665,841,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC6204C101FCA544E5" bold="true" box="[853,871,1911,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A</emphasis>
, distal chaetotaxy of anterior collophore and lateral flap (lateral view), black arrow indicates anterior ciliate mac and white arrow indicates smooth chaeta on lateral flap;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC644FC1E0FAED44C4" bold="true" box="[1310,1327,1942,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">B</emphasis>
, subapical spines of posterior collophore (left face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC631DC1C3FD9C44A3" bold="true" box="[588,606,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
, male genital plate;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC6266C1C3FC8B44A3" bold="true" box="[823,841,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">D</emphasis>
, furcula (lateral view);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC6514C1C3FB9444A3" bold="true" box="[1093,1110,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E</emphasis>
, distal dens and mucro (lateral view). Scale bars:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC6003C1A5FEA64481" bold="true" box="[338,356,2003,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC6020C1A5FE404481" bold="true" box="[369,386,2003,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E</emphasis>
(0.02 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC60AEC1A5FDD24481" bold="true" box="[511,528,2003,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">B</emphasis>
(0.004 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC63CAC1A5FD6F4481" bold="true" box="[667,685,2003,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
(0.008 mm),
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527BFFAC6266C1A5FC8B4481" bold="true" box="[823,841,2003,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">D</emphasis>
(0.06 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255278FFAF61C6C507FA5A40EF" box="[151,1432,881,903]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644374/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" startId="10.[151,248,881,903]" targetBox="[194,1394,193,860]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="380536AD5278FFAF61C6C507FA5A40EF" blockId="10.[151,1432,881,903]" box="[151,1432,881,903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5278FFAF61C6C507FEFD40EF" bold="true" box="[151,319,881,903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 7A–B.</emphasis>
Symbols used in chaetotaxy descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5278FFAF63A5C504FCBA40EF" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[756,888,882,903]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5278FFAF63A5C504FCBA40EF" box="[756,888,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5278FFAF6280C507FC2140EF" bold="true" box="[977,995,881,903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A</emphasis>
, dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5278FFAF65F8C507FB7840EF" bold="true" box="[1193,1210,881,903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B</emphasis>
, Ant III–IV segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255279FFAE61C6C153FB8E4432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" startId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" targetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="380536AD5279FFAE61C6C153FB8E4432" blockId="11.[151,1436,1829,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5279FFAE61C6C153FE834453" bold="true" box="[151,321,1829,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 8A–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5279FFAE601DC150FDEB4453" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[332,553,1830,1851]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5279FFAE601DC150FDEB4453" box="[332,553,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5279FFAE632BC153FD4E4453" bold="true" box="[634,652,1829,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A</emphasis>
, apex of Ant IV;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5279FFAE621CC153FC9C4453" bold="true" box="[845,862,1829,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">B</emphasis>
, Ant III apical organ (lateral face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5279FFAE658FC153FB324453" bold="true" box="[1246,1264,1829,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C</emphasis>
, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5279FFAE602AC132FE4F4432" bold="true" box="[379,397,1860,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">D</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5279FFAE62C6C132FC6A4432" bold="true" box="[919,936,1860,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E</emphasis>
, labral papillae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625527EFFA961C6C36FFE744604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[151,250,1305,1327]" targetBox="[152,1436,179,1283]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="380536AD527EFFA961C6C36FFE744604" blockId="12.[151,1436,1305,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527EFFA961C6C36FFE864647" bold="true" box="[151,324,1305,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 9A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E527EFFA9601BC36CFDE64647" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[330,548,1306,1327]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527EFFA9601BC36CFDE64647" box="[330,548,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ventral head (right face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527EFFA96263C36FFC864647" bold="true" box="[818,836,1305,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
, maxillary palp and outer lobe;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527EFFA965D9C36FFB5B4647" bold="true" box="[1160,1177,1305,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
, labial palp and proximal chaetae (p.c.), “
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527EFFA9606CC341FE9C4625" bold="true" box="[317,350,1335,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">l.p.</emphasis>
” is lateral process of papilla E;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527EFFA963EBC341FD0E4625" bold="true" box="[698,716,1335,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the basomedian and basolateral fields, postlabial and cephalic groove (right face).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625527FFFA861C6C1BBFACA448B" box="[151,1288,1997,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" targetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="380536AD527FFFA861C6C1BBFACA448B" blockId="13.[151,1288,1997,2019]" box="[151,1288,1997,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527FFFA861C6C1BBFE8D448B" bold="true" box="[151,335,1997,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 10A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E527FFFA86004C1B8FDED448B" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[341,559,1998,2019]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527FFFA86004C1B8FDED448B" box="[341,559,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527FFFA863ADC1BBFCCC448B" bold="true" box="[764,782,1997,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A</emphasis>
, Th II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527FFFA8620DC1BBFCAF448B" bold="true" box="[860,877,1997,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">B</emphasis>
, Th III;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527FFFA86293C1BBFC16448B" bold="true" box="[962,980,1997,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C</emphasis>
, Abd I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527FFFA86578C1BBFBF9448B" bold="true" box="[1065,1083,1997,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">D</emphasis>
, Abd II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527FFFA865C9C1BBFB6B448B" bold="true" box="[1176,1193,1997,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">E</emphasis>
, Abd III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625527CFFAB61C6C1BBFC1A448B" box="[151,984,1997,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[349,1239,205,1973]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="380536AD527CFFAB61C6C1BBFC1A448B" blockId="14.[151,984,1997,2020]" box="[151,984,1997,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527CFFAB61C6C1BBFE8C448B" bold="true" box="[151,334,1997,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 11A–B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E527CFFAB6005C1B9FDEC448C" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[340,558,1999,2020]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527CFFAB6005C1B9FDEC448C" box="[340,558,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527CFFAB63AAC1BBFCCF448B" bold="true" box="[763,781,1997,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
, Abd IV;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527CFFAB6223C1BBFC41448B" bold="true" box="[882,899,1997,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">B</emphasis>
, Abd V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625527DFFAA61C6C1F6FBD3449A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644382/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[151,250,1920,1942]" targetBox="[197,1375,194,1886]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="380536AD527DFFAA61C6C1F6FBD3449A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA61C6C1F6FE9644FE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 12A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E527DFFAA6031C1F7FD8244FE" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[352,576,1921,1942]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA6031C1F7FD8244FE" box="[352,576,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: legs chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA6259C1F6FCD844FE" bold="true" box="[776,794,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">A</emphasis>
, subcoxa I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA62F6C1F6FC7A44FE" bold="true" box="[935,952,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">B</emphasis>
, subcoxa II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA651CC1F6FB9D44FE" bold="true" box="[1101,1119,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C</emphasis>
, subcoxa III (outer face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA64D2C1F6FA5744FE" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1920,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">D</emphasis>
, trochanteral organ (inner face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA6087C1E8FE2544DC" bold="true" box="[470,487,1950,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">E</emphasis>
, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow in femur indicates distribution of spines in inner view, arrows in tibiotarsus indicate spines present or absent;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA6259C1CBFCD744BB" bold="true" box="[776,789,1981,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">F</emphasis>
, distribution of femoral spines in holotype (inner view), arrow indicates thicker spines;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF527DFFAA60C1C1AAFE63449A" bold="true" box="[400,417,2012,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">G</emphasis>
, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255262FFB561C6C226FC1C47ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644384/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[151,250,1104,1126]" targetBox="[151,1435,201,1083]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="380536AD5262FFB561C6C226FC1C47ED" blockId="16.[151,1435,1104,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5262FFB561C6C226FE96470E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1104,1126]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 13A–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5262FFB5600DC227FDFA470E" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[348,568,1105,1126]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5262FFB5600DC227FDFA470E" box="[348,568,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5262FFB56318C226FD99470E" bold="true" box="[585,603,1104,1126]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5262FFB562A0C226FBC0470E" bold="true" box="[1009,1026,1104,1126]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">B</emphasis>
, male genital plate and sperm duct;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5262FFB564D2C226FA57470E" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1104,1126]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C</emphasis>
, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5262FFB56088C219FE2947ED" bold="true" box="[473,491,1135,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">D</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255260FFB761C6C1E9FE12449B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644386/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" startId="18.[151,250,1951,1973]" targetBox="[152,1436,317,1934]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="380536AD5260FFB761C6C1E9FE12449B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB761C6C1E9FE9144DD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1951,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 14A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5260FFB7600DC1D7FD4144DD" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[348,643,1951,1974]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB7600DC1D7FD4144DD" box="[348,643,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB76382C1E9FD2744DD" bold="true" box="[723,741,1951,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
, Ant III apical organ (lateral face), arrow indicates modified sens (type
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB76182C1C8FF1944BC" bold="true" box="[211,219,1982,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">f</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB761A3C1C8FEC144BC" bold="true" box="[242,259,1982,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB763CDC1C8FD6C44BC" bold="true" box="[668,686,1982,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the clypeus;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB76280C1C8FC2144BC" bold="true" box="[977,995,1982,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
, labral papillae;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5260FFB765C3C1C8FB6144BC" bold="true" box="[1170,1187,1982,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
, postlabial and cephalic groove chaetotaxy (right face).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255261FFB661C6C1A3FA934483" box="[151,1361,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" startId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" targetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="380536AD5261FFB661C6C1A3FA934483" blockId="19.[151,1361,2005,2027]" box="[151,1361,2005,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5261FFB661C6C1A3FE8D4483" bold="true" box="[151,335,2005,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 15A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5261FFB66004C1A0FDBB4483" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[341,633,2005,2027]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5261FFB66004C1A0FDBB4483" box="[341,633,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5261FFB66217C1A3FC9A4483" bold="true" box="[838,856,2005,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">A</emphasis>
, Th II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5261FFB662F4C1A3FC744483" bold="true" box="[933,950,2005,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">B</emphasis>
, Th III;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5261FFB6655DC1A3FBDC4483" bold="true" box="[1036,1054,2005,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">C</emphasis>
, Abd I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5261FFB66522C1A3FB474483" bold="true" box="[1139,1157,2005,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">D</emphasis>
, Abd II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5261FFB665B3C1A3FB314483" bold="true" box="[1250,1267,2005,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">E</emphasis>
, Abd III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255266FFB161C6C1D8FBE144AC" box="[151,1059,1966,1988]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644390/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[151,250,1966,1988]" targetBox="[309,1279,205,1944]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="380536AD5266FFB161C6C1D8FBE144AC" blockId="20.[151,1059,1966,1988]" box="[151,1059,1966,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5266FFB161C6C1D8FE8D44AC" bold="true" box="[151,335,1966,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 16A–B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5266FFB16004C1D9FDBB44AC" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[341,633,1966,1988]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5266FFB16004C1D9FDBB44AC" box="[341,633,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5266FFB16217C1D8FC9A44AC" bold="true" box="[838,856,1966,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A</emphasis>
, Abd IV;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5266FFB162EDC1D8FC0F44AC" bold="true" box="[956,973,1966,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">B</emphasis>
, Abd V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255267FFB061C6C1F4FF1B44BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644392/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,250,1922,1944]" targetBox="[151,1437,201,1901]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="380536AD5267FFB061C6C1F4FF1B44BE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1922,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5267FFB061C6C1F4FE9344F0" bold="true" box="[151,337,1922,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 17A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5267FFB06009C1F5FDBF44F0" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[344,637,1922,1944]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5267FFB06009C1F5FDBF44F0" box="[344,637,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: legs chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5267FFB06269C1F4FC8844F0" bold="true" box="[824,842,1922,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A</emphasis>
, subcoxa I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5267FFB0629BC1F4FC1944F0" bold="true" box="[970,987,1922,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">B</emphasis>
, subcoxa II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5267FFB06532C1F4FBB744F0" bold="true" box="[1123,1141,1922,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
, subcoxa III (outer face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5267FFB064D2C1F4FA5744F0" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1922,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">D</emphasis>
, trochanteral organ (inner face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5267FFB06089C1D7FE2B44DF" bold="true" box="[472,489,1953,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">E</emphasis>
, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow indicates distribution of spines in inner view of femur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255264FFB361C6C2F2FDBF47D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644394/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,250,1156,1178]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1135]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="380536AD5264FFB361C6C2F2FDBF47D1" blockId="22.[151,1435,1156,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5264FFB361C6C2F2FE9347F2" bold="true" box="[151,337,1156,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 18A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5264FFB36006C2F3FDB947F2" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[343,635,1156,1178]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5264FFB36006C2F3FDB947F2" box="[343,635,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5264FFB363D9C2F2FD5847F2" bold="true" box="[648,666,1156,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A</emphasis>
, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5264FFB36572C2F2FBF647F2" bold="true" box="[1059,1076,1156,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">B</emphasis>
, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5264FFB364D2C2F2FA5747F2" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1156,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625526AFFBD61C6C151FF134412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644396/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[151,250,1831,1853]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1810]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="380536AD526AFFBD61C6C151FF134412" blockId="24.[151,1436,1831,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526AFFBD61C6C151FE924455" bold="true" box="[151,336,1831,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 19A–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E526AFFBD6007C15EFD804455" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[342,578,1831,1853]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526AFFBD6007C15EFD804455" box="[342,578,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Tyrannoseira diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526AFFBD63DDC151FD5C4455" bold="true" box="[652,670,1831,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
, Ant III apical organ (lateral face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526AFFBD6555C151FBD74455" bold="true" box="[1028,1045,1831,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">B</emphasis>
, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526AFFBD61C6C130FF6B4434" bold="true" box="[151,169,1862,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the clypeus;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526AFFBD6083C130FE264434" bold="true" box="[466,484,1862,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">D</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the basomedian and basolateral fields, postlabial and cephalic groove (right face).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625526BFFBC61C6C1A3FAD84483" box="[151,1306,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" startId="25.[151,250,2005,2027]" targetBox="[239,1354,193,1984]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="380536AD526BFFBC61C6C1A3FAD84483" blockId="25.[151,1306,2005,2027]" box="[151,1306,2005,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526BFFBC61C6C1A3FE8C4483" bold="true" box="[151,334,2005,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 20A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E526BFFBC6004C1A0FD804483" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[341,578,2005,2027]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526BFFBC6004C1A0FD804483" box="[341,578,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Tyrannoseira diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526BFFBC625FC1A3FCE24483" bold="true" box="[782,800,2005,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">A</emphasis>
, Th II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526BFFBC623FC1A3FCBD4483" bold="true" box="[878,895,2005,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">B</emphasis>
, Th III;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526BFFBC6285C1A3FC244483" bold="true" box="[980,998,2005,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
, Abd I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526BFFBC656AC1A3FB8F4483" bold="true" box="[1083,1101,2005,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D</emphasis>
, Abd II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526BFFBC65FBC1A3FB794483" bold="true" box="[1194,1211,2005,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">E</emphasis>
, Abd III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255268FFBF61C6C1BEFC2944B6" box="[151,1003,1992,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351987/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[349,1239,193,1971]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="380536AD5268FFBF61C6C1BEFC2944B6" blockId="26.[151,1003,1992,2014]" box="[151,1003,1992,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5268FFBF61C6C1BEFE8D44B6" bold="true" box="[151,335,1992,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 21A–B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5268FFBF6004C1BFFD8044B6" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[341,578,1992,2014]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5268FFBF6004C1BFFD8044B6" box="[341,578,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Tyrannoseira diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5268FFBF625FC1BEFCE244B6" bold="true" box="[782,800,1992,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A</emphasis>
, Abd IV;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5268FFBF62D4C1BEFC5444B6" bold="true" box="[901,918,1992,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">B</emphasis>
, Abd V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255269FFBE61C6C112FF1B44DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644400/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[151,250,1892,1914]" targetBox="[152,1436,204,1870]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="380536AD5269FFBE61C6C112FF1B44DF" blockId="27.[151,1436,1892,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5269FFBE61C6C112FE914412" bold="true" box="[151,339,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 22A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5269FFBE600FC113FD924412" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[350,592,1892,1914]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5269FFBE600FC113FD924412" box="[350,592,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Tyrannoseira diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: legs chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5269FFBE6245C112FCE44412" bold="true" box="[788,806,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A</emphasis>
, subcoxa I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5269FFBE62E1C112FC034412" bold="true" box="[944,961,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">B</emphasis>
, subcoxa II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5269FFBE6503C112FBA64412" bold="true" box="[1106,1124,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">C</emphasis>
, subcoxa III (outer face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5269FFBE64D2C112FA574412" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1892,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
, trochanteral organ (inner face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5269FFBE6089C1F4FE2B44F0" bold="true" box="[472,489,1922,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">E</emphasis>
, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow indicates distribution of spines in inner view of femur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625526EFFB961C6C20FFDBF47C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" startId="28.[151,250,1145,1167]" targetBox="[150,1436,201,1124]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="380536AD526EFFB961C6C20FFDBF47C6" blockId="28.[151,1435,1145,1198]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526EFFB961C6C20FFE9747E7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1145,1167]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 23A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E526EFFB9600EC20CFD9247E7" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[351,592,1145,1167]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526EFFB9600EC20CFD9247E7" box="[351,592,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Tyrannoseira diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526EFFB96333C20FFDB647E7" bold="true" box="[610,628,1145,1167]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A</emphasis>
, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526EFFB96543C20FFBE147E7" bold="true" box="[1042,1059,1145,1167]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">B</emphasis>
, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526EFFB964D2C20FFA5747E7" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1145,1167]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625526CFFBB61C6C132FE4144F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644404/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" startId="30.[151,250,1860,1882]" targetBox="[152,1436,206,1838]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="380536AD526CFFBB61C6C132FE4144F0" blockId="30.[151,1435,1860,1944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB61C6C132FE8C4432" bold="true" box="[151,334,1860,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 24A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E526CFFBB6004C133FDF74432" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[341,565,1860,1882]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB6004C133FDF74432" box="[341,565,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Tyrannoseira gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB63D1C132FD504432" bold="true" box="[640,658,1860,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A</emphasis>
, Ant III apical organ (lateral face), arrow indicates modified sens (type
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB6436C132FAAD4432" bold="true" box="[1383,1391,1860,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">f</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB64D5C132FA574432" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1860,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">B</emphasis>
, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB637FC115FD824411" bold="true" box="[558,576,1891,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the clypeus;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB6220C115FC414411" bold="true" box="[881,899,1891,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">D</emphasis>
, labral papillae;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526CFFBB656BC115FB894411" bold="true" box="[1082,1099,1891,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E</emphasis>
, postlabial and cephalic groove chaetotaxy (right face).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC56625526DFFBA61C6C1BDFACD4489" box="[151,1295,1995,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644406/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" startId="31.[151,250,1995,2017]" targetBox="[237,1355,193,1974]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="380536AD526DFFBA61C6C1BDFACD4489" blockId="31.[151,1295,1995,2017]" box="[151,1295,1995,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526DFFBA61C6C1BDFE8D4489" bold="true" box="[151,335,1995,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 25A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E526DFFBA6004C1BAFDF44489" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[341,566,1995,2017]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526DFFBA6004C1BAFDF44489" box="[341,566,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Tyrannoseira gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526DFFBA6252C1BDFCD74489" bold="true" box="[771,789,1995,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">A</emphasis>
, Th II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526DFFBA6232C1BDFCB64489" bold="true" box="[867,884,1995,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">B</emphasis>
, Th III;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526DFFBA6298C1BDFC194489" bold="true" box="[969,987,1995,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">C</emphasis>
, Abd I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526DFFBA6561C1BDFB804489" bold="true" box="[1072,1090,1995,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">D</emphasis>
, Abd II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF526DFFBA65CEC1BDFB724489" bold="true" box="[1183,1200,1995,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">E</emphasis>
, Abd III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255252FF8561C6C1D3FC2244D3" box="[151,992,1957,1979]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351989/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" targetBox="[351,1227,193,1944]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="380536AD5252FF8561C6C1D3FC2244D3" blockId="32.[151,992,1957,1979]" box="[151,992,1957,1979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5252FF8561C6C1D3FE8D44D3" bold="true" box="[151,335,1957,1979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 26A–B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5252FF856004C1D0FDF444D3" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[341,566,1957,1979]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5252FF856004C1D0FDF444D3" box="[341,566,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Tyrannoseira gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5252FF856252C1D3FCD744D3" bold="true" box="[771,789,1957,1979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
, Abd IV;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5252FF85622BC1D3FC4944D3" bold="true" box="[890,907,1957,1979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
, Abd V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255253FF8461C6C1EAFF1B4498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644408/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" startId="33.[151,250,1948,1970]" targetBox="[161,1425,204,1927]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="380536AD5253FF8461C6C1EAFF1B4498" blockId="33.[151,1436,1948,2032]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5253FF8461C6C1EAFE9644DA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1948,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 27A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5253FF846031C1E8FD8444DA" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[352,582,1948,1971]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5253FF846031C1E8FD8444DA" box="[352,582,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Tyrannoseira gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: legs chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5253FF84625CC1EAFCDD44DA" bold="true" box="[781,799,1948,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
, subcoxa I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5253FF8462FAC1EAFC7E44DA" bold="true" box="[939,956,1948,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">B</emphasis>
, subcoxa II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5253FF84651EC1EAFBA344DA" bold="true" box="[1103,1121,1948,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">C</emphasis>
, subcoxa III (outer face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5253FF8464D2C1EAFA5744DA" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1948,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">D</emphasis>
, trochanteral organ (inner face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5253FF846086C1CDFE2A44B9" bold="true" box="[471,488,1979,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">E</emphasis>
, femur and tibiotarsus I (anterior face), arrow indicates distribution of spines in inner view on femur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255250FF8761C6C2E2FDBF47A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644410/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" startId="34.[151,250,1172,1194]" targetBox="[151,1436,201,1151]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="380536AD5250FF8761C6C2E2FDBF47A1" blockId="34.[151,1435,1172,1225]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5250FF8761C6C2E2FE9447C2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1172,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 28A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5250FF876030C2E3FD8547C2" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[353,583,1172,1194]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5250FF876030C2E3FD8547C2" box="[353,583,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Tyrannoseira gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5250FF87630BC2E2FDAE47C2" bold="true" box="[602,620,1172,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5250FF87655FC2E2FBDD47C2" bold="true" box="[1038,1055,1172,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5250FF8764D2C2E2FA5747C2" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1172,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255251FF8661C6C1D3FC2E44B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644412/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" startId="35.[151,250,1957,1979]" targetBox="[214,1372,445,1936]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="380536AD5251FF8661C6C1D3FC2E44B2" blockId="35.[151,1435,1957,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5251FF8661C6C1D3FE9044D3" bold="true" box="[151,338,1957,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 29A–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5251FF86600BC1D1FDCA44D4" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[346,520,1959,1980]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5251FF86600BC1D1FDCA44D4" box="[346,520,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Tyrannoseira sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: head;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5251FF866304C1D3FDA544D3" bold="true" box="[597,615,1957,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">A</emphasis>
, Ant III apical organ (lateral face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5251FF86628BC1D3FC2944D3" bold="true" box="[986,1003,1957,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">B</emphasis>
, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5251FF8664D2C1D3FA5744D3" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1957,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the clypeus;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5251FF8660F7C1B2FE7A44B2" bold="true" box="[422,440,1988,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">D</emphasis>
, postlabial and cephalic groove chaetotaxy (right face).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255256FF8161C6C1B9FB19448D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3551671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3551671" box="[151,1243,1999,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3551671/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" startId="36.[151,250,1999,2021]" targetBox="[244,1348,193,1978]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="380536AD5256FF8161C6C1B9FB19448D" box="[151,1243,1999,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5256FF8161C6C1B9FE8C448D" bold="true" box="[151,334,1999,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 30A–E.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5256FF816004C1A6FDC0448D" box="[341,514,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Tyrannoseira sex</emphasis>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5256FF81639EC1B9FD23448D" bold="true" box="[719,737,1999,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">A</emphasis>
, Th II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5256FF81627EC1B9FC82448D" bold="true" box="[815,832,1999,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">B</emphasis>
, Th III;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5256FF8162C4C1B9FC65448D" bold="true" box="[917,935,1999,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">C</emphasis>
, Abd I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5256FF8162ADC1B9FBCC448D" bold="true" box="[1020,1038,1999,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">D</emphasis>
, Abd II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5256FF81653AC1B9FBBE448D" bold="true" box="[1131,1148,1999,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">E</emphasis>
, Abd III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255257FF8061C6C1BCFC6E4488" box="[151,940,1994,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351991/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" targetBox="[349,1239,193,1971]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="380536AD5257FF8061C6C1BCFC6E4488" blockId="37.[151,940,1994,2016]" box="[151,940,1994,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5257FF8061C6C1BCFE8D4488" bold="true" box="[151,335,1994,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 31A–B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5257FF806004C1BDFDC04488" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[341,514,1995,2016]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5257FF806004C1BDFDC04488" box="[341,514,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Tyrannoseira sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dorsal chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5257FF80639EC1BCFD234488" bold="true" box="[719,737,1994,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">A</emphasis>
, Abd IV;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5257FF806217C1BCFC954488" bold="true" box="[838,855,1994,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">B</emphasis>
, Abd V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255254FF8361C6C1E0FD844481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644414/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" startId="38.[151,250,1942,1964]" targetBox="[196,1388,203,1927]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="380536AD5254FF8361C6C1E0FD844481" blockId="38.[151,1436,1942,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF8361C6C1E0FE8E44C4" bold="true" box="[151,332,1942,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 32A–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5254FF836002C1E1FDC344C4" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[339,513,1943,1964]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF836002C1E1FDC344C4" box="[339,513,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Tyrannoseira sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: legs chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF8363EDC1E0FD0C44C4" bold="true" box="[700,718,1942,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
, subcoxa I;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF83621DC1E0FC9F44C4" bold="true" box="[844,861,1942,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">B</emphasis>
, subcoxa II;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF8362B5C1E0FC3444C4" bold="true" box="[996,1014,1942,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">C</emphasis>
, subcoxa III (outer face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF836452C1E0FAD744C4" bold="true" box="[1283,1301,1942,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">D</emphasis>
, trochanteral organ (inner face);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF836009C1C2FEAB44A2" bold="true" box="[344,361,1972,1994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">E</emphasis>
, femur and tibiotarsus I chaetotaxy in males (anterior view), arrow indicates distribution of spines in inner view;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5254FF836184C1A5FF204481" bold="true" box="[213,226,2003,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">F</emphasis>
, distribution of spines in holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6CC566255255FF8261C6C2A4FDCB466F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644416/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" startId="39.[151,250,1234,1256]" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1213]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="380536AD5255FF8261C6C2A4FDCB466F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1234,1287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5255FF8261C6C2A4FE934780" bold="true" box="[151,337,1234,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 33A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5255FF826006C2A5FDC64780" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[343,516,1235,1256]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5255FF826006C2A5FDC64780" box="[343,516,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Tyrannoseira sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5255FF826343C2A4FDE64780" bold="true" box="[530,548,1234,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">A</emphasis>
, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view);
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5255FF8262FFC2A4FC7D4780" bold="true" box="[942,959,1234,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">B</emphasis>
, manubrium ventral chaetotaxy;
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5255FF82645EC2A4FAE34780" bold="true" box="[1295,1313,1234,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">C</emphasis>
, chaetotaxy of the manubrial plate (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="70A06526525AFF8C6196C309FDB14198" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="380536AD525AFF8D6196C309FBA145D0" blockId="40.[151,1437,1407,2009]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6196C309FEF946F0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1407,1432]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Remarks.</emphasis>
Corrections to the character descriptions include the apical bulb of Ant IV which was originally described as absent in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D60C0C3D3FDD446D5" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[401,534,1444,1469]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D60C0C3D3FDD446D5" box="[401,534,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unilobed in other species, but it is bilobed in all species (
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525AFF8D6591C3D2FAD946D4" box="[1216,1307,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1353,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3A–E. Scanning electron microscopy of T. bicolorcornuta: head and antennae; A, lateral head, arrow indicates subantennal bothriotrichum; B, Ant IV segment (inner face); C, apex of Ant IV, arrow indicates apical bulb, c and d are sens types (see Fig. 7B); D, Ant III apex (lateral face), apical organ (a sens) omitted, b–f are sens types, g and h chaetae weakly and heavily ciliate, respectively (see Fig. 7B); E, subantennal bothriotrichum (left face); Scale bars: A (0.04 mm), B (0.02 mm), C– E (0.004 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644366/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525AFF8D6477C3D2FA8E46D4" box="[1318,1356,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,221,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8A–F. Tyrannoseira raptora: head; A, apex of Ant IV; B, Ant III apical organ (lateral face); C, cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (left face); D, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; E, labral papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644376/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">8A</figureCitation>
). From lateral view the apical bulb of Ant IV can be misinterpreted as having a single lobe (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525AFF8D65D9C3B1FF77456C" author="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Lima, E. C. A." firstAuthor="Zeppelini" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" pagination="36 - 44" refId="ref20779" refString="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Lima, E. C. A. (2012) A new species of Tyrannoseira (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirini) from Paraiba, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3423, 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">
Zeppelini &amp;
<collectingRegion id="FA7EF84F525AFF8D6448C3B1FA964688" box="[1305,1364,1479,1504]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Lima</collectingRegion>
2012: 38
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2), because the lobes can overlap, and so they only the dorsal or ventral face be viewed. Other character typical of all
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D607BC067FE7D4540" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[298,447,1553,1576]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D607BC067FE7D4540" box="[298,447,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. the chaeta
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6321C079FDBE4540" bold="true" box="[624,636,1551,1576]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">r</emphasis>
is spine-like and reduced in basomedian labial field, but it was reported as absent in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D6070C043FE654525" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[289,423,1588,1613]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6070C043FE654525" box="[289,423,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ciliate in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D634FC043FD554525" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[542,663,1588,1613]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D634FC043FD554525" box="[542,663,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and smooth in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D6214C043FC744524" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[837,950,1589,1612]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6214C043FC744524" box="[837,950,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is clear in the MEV photograph that the
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D61C6C021FF614518" bold="true" box="[151,163,1623,1648]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">r</emphasis>
chaeta is reduced and partially obscured by the
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D63B8C021FCC74518" bold="true" box="[745,773,1623,1648]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">a2</emphasis>
smooth chaeta. In the original description
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6454C021FAD34518" bold="true" box="[1285,1297,1623,1648]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">r</emphasis>
chaeta was mistakenly identified as
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D60F9C00AFE0645FD" bold="true" box="[424,452,1660,1685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">a2</emphasis>
chaeta (see
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525AFF8D631DC00AFC5045FD" author="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Bellini, B. C." box="[588,914,1660,1685]" firstAuthor="Zeppelini" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref20736" refString="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Bellini, B. C. (2006) Two Seira Lubbock 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa, 1185, 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Zeppelini &amp; Bellini 2006: 25</bibRefCitation>
, right face of fig.4). Similarly
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D65B4C00BFAA845FD" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[1253,1386,1660,1685]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D65B4C00BFAA845FD" box="[1253,1386,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported to have 3 inner teeth on the ungues, but it bears 4 teeth as do all other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD525AFF8C6196C0B2FD4741ED" blockId="40.[151,1437,1407,2009]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
A detailed chaetotaxy for all species, as done here, needed to be described so that they could be confidently compared. On the head there are 4 mac on ‘A’ series (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6248C091FCF94468" bold="true" box="[793,827,1767,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">A0</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D621DC091FCAD4468" bold="true" box="[844,879,1767,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D62D1C091FC614468" bold="true" box="[896,931,1767,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D62E5C091FC144468" bold="true" box="[948,982,1767,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">A5</emphasis>
), but
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D654EC091FB804468" bold="true" box="[1055,1090,1767,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">A5</emphasis>
was originally omitted in the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D6015C17BFE77444C" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[324,437,1805,1828]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6015C17BFE77444C" box="[324,437,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D60BDC17BFDE8444C" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[492,554,1805,1828]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D60BDC17BFDE8444C" box="[492,554,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525AFF8D6339C17AFC73444C" author="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Bellini, B. C." box="[616,945,1804,1829]" firstAuthor="Zeppelini" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref20736" refString="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Bellini, B. C. (2006) Two Seira Lubbock 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa, 1185, 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Zeppelini &amp; Bellini 2006: 27</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8a;
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525AFF8D6545C17AFAA9444D" author="Bellini, B. C. &amp; Zeppelini, D." box="[1044,1387,1804,1829]" firstAuthor="Bellini" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" pagination="545 - 555" refId="ref18713" refString="Bellini, B. C. &amp; Zeppelini, D. (2011) New genus and species of Seirini (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Caatinga Biome, Northeastern Brazil. Zoosystema, 33, 545 - 555. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 4 a 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Bellini &amp; Zeppelini 2011: 553</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6), and two
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D604DC159FEFD4420" bold="true" box="[284,319,1839,1864]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">A0</emphasis>
was a misinterpretation of the frontal head of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D6214C147FC7C4420" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[837,958,1839,1864]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6214C147FC7C4420" box="[837,958,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525AFF8D62A8C159FAED4420" author="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Lima, E. C. A." box="[1017,1327,1839,1864]" firstAuthor="Zeppelini" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" pagination="36 - 44" refId="ref20779" refString="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Lima, E. C. A. (2012) A new species of Tyrannoseira (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirini) from Paraiba, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3423, 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">
Zeppelini &amp;
<collectingRegion id="FA7EF84F525AFF8D65D8C159FB064420" box="[1161,1220,1839,1864]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Lima</collectingRegion>
2012: 41
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17)., The postocular mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D60D7C122FE764405" bold="true" box="[390,436,1876,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pa5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D60BAC122FDD84405" bold="true" box="[491,538,1876,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pp5</emphasis>
), as well as the five posterior mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D62E1C122FC1F4405" bold="true" box="[944,989,1876,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pa1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D62BDC122FBE04405" bold="true" box="[1004,1058,1876,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pm1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6563C122FBA34405" bold="true" box="[1074,1121,1876,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pp1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D653EC122FB5F4405" bold="true" box="[1135,1181,1876,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pp2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D65FDC122FB1A4405" bold="true" box="[1196,1240,1876,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pe3</emphasis>
) also dorsally on the head, were partly omitted from the descriptions, except for
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D6205C10FFC0E44F8" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[852,972,1911,1936]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6205C10FFC0E44F8" box="[852,972,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On Th II anteriorly,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D65E8C10FFAE844F8" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1209,1322,1913,1936]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D65E8C10FFAE844F8" box="[1209,1322,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have 1 extra mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D607BC1EAFE9544DD" bold="true" box="[298,343,1948,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">a5+</emphasis>
), while
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D60E2C1EBFDFB44DD" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[435,569,1948,1973]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D60E2C1EBFDFB44DD" box="[435,569,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D6316C1EBFD0244DD" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[583,704,1948,1973]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6316C1EBFD0244DD" box="[583,704,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D63A7C1EBFCF644DC" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[758,820,1949,1972]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D63A7C1EBFCF644DC" box="[758,820,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 2 extra mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D655CC1EAFBFA44DD" bold="true" box="[1037,1080,1948,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">a4+</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D653EC1EAFB5144DD" bold="true" box="[1135,1171,1948,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
a
<date id="4C04106D525AFF8D652FC1EAFB5144DD" box="[1150,1171,1948,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">4i</date>
</emphasis>
). On Abd II there are 3 central mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6079C1B6FE8644B1" bold="true" box="[296,324,1984,2009]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">a2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D6000C1B6FEB544B1" bold="true" box="[337,375,1984,2009]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">m3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D60FDC1B6FE1C44B1" bold="true" box="[428,478,1984,2009]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">m3e</emphasis>
) in all species (
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525AFF8D63DAC1B6FD3444B0" box="[651,758,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525AFF8D6250C1B6FCF644B1" box="[769,820,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[232,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525AFF8D626EC1B6FCB044B0" box="[831,882,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 20A–E. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644398/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">20D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525AFF8D622CC1B6FC6D44B1" box="[893,943,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[237,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25A–E. Tyrannoseira gladiata: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644406/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">25D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525AFF8D62EBC1B6FC2C44B0" box="[954,1006,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[239,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30A–E. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3551671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3551671/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">30D</figureCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525AFF8D657AC1B7FB2F44B1" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1067,1261,1984,2009]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525AFF8D657AC1B7FB2F44B1" box="[1067,1261,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported with 5 and
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6029C6EFFE3243D8" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[376,496,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6029C6EFFE3243D8" box="[376,496,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 2 mac (see
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525BFF8C63FEC6E1FC2743D8" author="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Lima, E. C. A." box="[687,997,151,176]" firstAuthor="Zeppelini" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="36 - 44" refId="ref20779" refString="Zeppelini, D. &amp; Lima, E. C. A. (2012) A new species of Tyrannoseira (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirini) from Paraiba, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3423, 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">
Zeppelini &amp;
<collectingRegion id="FA7EF84F525BFF8C626FC6E1FCBB43D8" box="[830,889,151,176]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Lima</collectingRegion>
2012: 41
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17). Laterally on Abd III there are 4 mac typically present (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C60E5C6CAFE2B43BD" bold="true" box="[436,489,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">pm6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C60A8C6CAFDD543BD" bold="true" box="[505,535,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">p6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6376C6CAFD9243BD" bold="true" box="[551,592,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">p6e</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C63DAC6CAFD6B43BD" bold="true" box="[651,681,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">p7</emphasis>
), while only 2 or 3 lateral mac have been reported for all species except for
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6042C697FE1A4390" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[275,472,223,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6042C697FE1A4390" box="[275,472,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in this region. As for Abd IV macrochaetotaxy,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6545C697FB1B4390" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1044,1241,223,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6545C697FB1B4390" box="[1044,1241,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6445C697FA594390" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[1300,1435,223,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6445C697FA594390" box="[1300,1435,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported to have 12 and 13 central mac, respectively. However, number of central mac on Abd IV is at most 10 including 8 central mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6081C751FE304228" bold="true" box="[464,498,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C60AEC751FDE04228" bold="true" box="[511,546,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C637EC751FDAE4228" bold="true" box="[559,620,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">B3–6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C632BC751FD5E4228" bold="true" box="[634,668,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">C1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C63F8C751FD084228" bold="true" box="[681,714,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T1</emphasis>
) which is constant for the genus (e.g.
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C6522C751FB154228" box="[1139,1239,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11A–B. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351985/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), and further mac (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C61F1C73AFF12420D" bold="true" box="[160,208,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">A3a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C618FC73AFED9420D" bold="true" box="[222,283,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">B1–2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6078C73AFE88420D" bold="true" box="[297,330,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T7</emphasis>
) are constant for specific species only (
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C6254C73AFCB3420D" box="[773,881,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,205,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[308,1279,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16A–B. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644390/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Figs 16A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C622DC73AFC6C420C" box="[892,942,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[348,1239,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 21A–B. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351987/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">21A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C62EBC73AFC2C420D" box="[954,1006,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[350,1227,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 26A–B. Tyrannoseira gladiata: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351989/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">26A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C62A9C73AFBEE420C" box="[1016,1068,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[348,1239,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 31A–B. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Abd IV; B, Abd V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351991/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">31A</figureCitation>
). The
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6523C73AFB51420D" bold="true" box="[1138,1171,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">B2</emphasis>
mac is constant only in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C61C6C707FE9942E0" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,347,367,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C61C6C707FE9942E0" box="[151,347,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C603BC707FE2642E0" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[362,484,367,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C603BC707FE2642E0" box="[362,484,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C634CC707FD9E42E0" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[541,604,369,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C634CC707FD9E42E0" box="[541,604,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the other mac can have intraspecific variations that are present or absent as
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6059C7E2FEFA42C5" bold="true" box="[264,312,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">A3a</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6030C7E3FE2A42C5" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[353,488,404,429]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6030C7E3FE2A42C5" box="[353,488,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C60A8C7E2FDD842C5" bold="true" box="[505,538,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
B
<quantity id="FF429B48525BFF8C635CC7E2FDD842C5" box="[525,538,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6312C7E3FD4042C4" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[579,642,405,428]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6312C7E3FD4042C4" box="[579,642,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6396C7E2FD2542C5" bold="true" box="[711,743,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
T
<quantity id="FF429B48525BFF8C6388C7E2FD2542C5" box="[729,743,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6241C7E3FC4942C5" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[784,907,404,429]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6241C7E3FC4942C5" box="[784,907,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other variations thatwere not reported in the original descriptions follow. In ‘m’ series of Th II,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6385C7C1FCC242B8" bold="true" box="[724,768,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
m
<date id="4C04106D525BFF8C63BDC7C1FCC242B8" box="[748,768,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">4i</date>
</emphasis>
mac was observed as present or absent in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C658FC7CFFA8C42B8" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1246,1358,441,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C658FC7CFFA8C42B8" box="[1246,1358,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C61C6C7AAFF06429D" bold="true" box="[151,196,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
m
<date id="4C04106D525BFF8C61E1C7AAFF06429D" box="[176,196,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">1i</date>
</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C61B9C7ABFE68429D" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[232,426,476,501]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C61B9C7ABFE68429D" box="[232,426,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be present or absent as well. On the same segment, in the
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6537C7AAFB2C429D" bold="true" box="[1126,1262,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">PmA–PmC</emphasis>
group, the mac that may be present or absent are:
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6342C789FD974170" bold="true" box="[531,597,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
p1ip
<quantity id="FF429B48525BFF8C6316C789FD974170" box="[583,597,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6328C477FD744170" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[633,694,513,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6328C477FD744170" box="[633,694,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6394C789FD3F4170" bold="true" box="[709,765,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">p2ea</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6271C477FC534170" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[800,913,513,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6271C477FC534170" box="[800,913,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. raptora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C62CFC789FC104170" bold="true" box="[926,978,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
p
<date id="4C04106D525BFF8C62FEC789FC014170" box="[943,963,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">1i</date>
2
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6556C789FBF64170" bold="true" box="[1031,1076,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">p2p</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6506C477FADB4170" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1111,1305,511,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6506C477FADB4170" box="[1111,1305,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6407C789FA5E4170" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
p2ea
<quantity id="FF429B48525BFF8C64DFC789FA5E4170" box="[1422,1436,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C61E2C453FEE94155" authorityName="Zeppelini &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2012" box="[179,299,548,573]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C61E2C453FEE94155" box="[179,299,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. gladiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6030C453FE5C4154" authority="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[353,414,549,572]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6030C453FE5C4154" box="[353,414,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">T. sex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C60FEC452FDDB4154" box="[431,537,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[239,1347,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10A–E. Tyrannoseira raptora: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644380/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C6374C452FD954155" box="[549,599,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[232,1351,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15A–E. Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644388/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C6332C452FD574154" box="[611,661,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[234,1354,193,1984]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 20A–E. Tyrannoseira diabolica: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644398/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">20A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C63F1C452FD114155" box="[672,723,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[237,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1355,193,1974]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25A–E. Tyrannoseira gladiata: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644406/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">25A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C638FC452FCD04154" box="[734,786,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[239,1348,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30A–E. Tyrannoseira sex: dorsal chaetotaxy; A, Th II; B, Th III; C, Abd I; D, Abd II; E, Abd III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3551671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3551671/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">30A</figureCitation>
). Note that out of these variations on both segments (Th II and Abd IV), only the latter (
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C608CC431FDE14108" bold="true" box="[477,547,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
p2ea
<quantity id="FF429B48525BFF8C6344C431FDE14108" box="[533,547,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</emphasis>
in Th II) is variable in more than one species, and for this reason the remaining variations can help in the species diagnoses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380536AD525BFF8C6196C4F9FDB14198" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
Other characteristics omitted from the original descriptions that are now useful to separate species are: Ant III modified subapical sens, labral papillae shape, chaetotaxy of clypeus, ventral head, collophore, manubrial ventral formula and manubrial plate (see
<tableCitation id="75380316525BFF8C6341C4A1FDA04198" box="[528,610,727,752]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="42.[151,239,296,319]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters that differ among species of Tyrannoseira." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CC566255258FF8F61C6C75EFC2F4257" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" tableUuid="6CC566255258FF8F61C6C75EFC2F4257">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A06526525BFF8C6196C48AFA5F44DF" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380536AD525BFF8C6196C48AFD0B40CD" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6196C48AFD72407D" bold="true" box="[199,688,764,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
Distribution and habitat of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C635FC48AFD6A407D" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[526,680,764,789]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C635FC48AFD6A407D" bold="true" box="[526,680,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The genus has so far only been found in the northeastern region of
<collectingCountry id="40AD763D525BFF8C61C6C569FF1C4050" box="[151,222,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingRegion id="FA7EF84F525BFF8C6061C556FEB34050" box="[304,369,800,824]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Ceará</collectingRegion>
(new record),
<collectingRegion id="FA7EF84F525BFF8C6375C569FDB94050" box="[548,635,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FA7EF84F525BFF8C63DBC569FCD44050" box="[650,790,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="FA7EF84F525BFF8C6207C569FB8D405F" box="[854,1103,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
states (
<figureCitation id="A0812A28525BFF8C65FCC569FAC74050" box="[1197,1285,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,985,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1437,985,1862]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution records of Tyrannoseira species in Brazilian northeastern region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644418/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
), i.e. Good’s biogeographic zone 27 of the Neotropical region (
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525BFF8C6381C532FC964034" author="Good" box="[720,852,836,861]" firstAuthor="Good" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" refId="ref19740" refString="Good, R. (1974) The geography of flowering plants. 4 th Edition. Longman Group, Harlow, Essex, 574 pp." type="book" year="1974">Good 1974</bibRefCitation>
). The regional climate is tropical with a dry season (Aw) and is generally hot semi-arid (BSh), as in northern Atlantic Rainforest (low humidity) and Caatinga (low rainfall) biomes, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="5C2B4B5C525BFF8C60BCC5FAFD7C40CD" author="Kottek" box="[493,702,908,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kottek" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="259 - 263" refId="ref20073" refString="Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B. &amp; Rubel, F. (2006) World map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15, 259 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0941 - 2948 / 2006 / 0130" type="journal article" year="2006">
Kottek
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6313C5FBFDB840CD" box="[578,634,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CC56625525BFF8C61C6C12AFBF5441A" box="[151,1079,1884,1906]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2644418/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" startId="41.[151,250,1884,1906]" targetBox="[151,1437,985,1862]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="380536AD525BFF8C61C6C12AFBF5441A" blockId="41.[151,1079,1884,1906]" box="[151,1079,1884,1906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C61C6C12AFEDD441A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1884,1906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6343C12BFD5A441A" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[530,664,1885,1906]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6343C12BFD5A441A" box="[530,664,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Brazilian northeastern region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="380536AD525BFF8C6196C1E9FA5F44DF" blockId="41.[151,1437,1950,2011]" box="[199,1437,1950,1975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E525BFF8C6196C1E9FE9E44DE" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,348,1951,1974]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF525BFF8C6196C1E9FE9E44DE" box="[199,348,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently endemic to this region of
<collectingCountry id="40AD763D525BFF8C627FC1E8FCB744DF" box="[814,885,1950,1975]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but its preferred microhabitat is still uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A06526525BFF8F61C6C1B5FC814390" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="380536AD525BFF8F61C6C1B5FC814390" blockId="41.[151,1437,1950,2011]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
Most species were found living among granitic rocks, even at times of high solar incidence, i.e. above 40°C in the Caatinga phytogeographic domain. Only
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5258FF8F632CC6EFFC8743D8" authority="(Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais &amp; Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[637,837,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5258FF8F632CC6EFFC8743D8" box="[637,837,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part) and
<taxonomicName id="FFBA4D2E5258FF8F62A4C6EFFB4343D8" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Godeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[1013,1153,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="0ACEEABF5258FF8F62A4C6EFFB4343D8" box="[1013,1153,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">T. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in Atlantic Rainforest. The northern Atlantic Rainforest of Neotropical region suffers from the strong influence of Caatinga, which may be the reason these latter two species occur there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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