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<mods:title id="C3EA070541483A73DB7600BF1DDF5210">Taxonomy, Bionomics and Faunistics of the Nominate Subgenus of Mylabris Fabricius, 1775, with the description of five new species (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Mylabrini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A07B7D5DFFEED20DFF68FAB218BEF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A07B7D5DFFEED20DFF68FAB218BEF831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A07B7D5DFFEED20DFF68FAB218BEF831" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Meloidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<paragraph id="286DCC4BFFEED20DFF68FAB21865FA4D" blockId="8.[151,545,1401,1427]" box="[151,545,1401,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFF68FAB21865FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,545,1401,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFF11FAB21865FA4D" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[238,545,1401,1427]" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFF11FAB21B1EFA4D" bold="true" box="[238,346,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mylabris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFE9EFAB21865FA4D" author="Fabricius" box="[353,545,1401,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologicae, systen insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi / Lipsiae, [32] + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="286DCC4BFFEED20DFF68FA7118BEF831" blockId="8.[151,1436,1466,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFF68FA711B77FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,307,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFF68FA711A96FA0D" box="[151,210,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
The definition of the
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFDD3FA701818FA0D" box="[556,604,1467,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
species of this genus, and consequently of the nominate subgenus, is still being debated. According to
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFE19FA1518D9FA29" author="Selander" box="[486,669,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Selander, R. B. (1991) On the Nomenclature and Classification of the Meloidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi, 5, 65 - 94." type="journal article" year="1991">Selander (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and other authors, the
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFC53FA141998FA29" box="[940,988,1503,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus is
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFB0AFA151B03F9C5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFB0AFA151FD8FA29" box="[1269,1436,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meloe cichorii</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFD77F9C91928F9C5" author="Latreille" box="[648,876,1538,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1810) Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustaces, des arachnides, et des insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, dispses en familles. F. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1810">Latreille, 1810: 430</bibRefCitation>
). However, in the present paper we agree with the considerations published by
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFE26F9ED18A2F9E1" author="Bologna" box="[473,742,1574,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bologna, M. A. &amp; Pinto, J. D. (2002) The Old World genera of Meloidae (Coleoptera): a key and synopsis. Journal of Natural History, 36, 2013 - 2102. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110062318" type="journal article" year="2002">Bologna &amp; Pinto (2002</bibRefCitation>
: 2066) (see also Bologna, 2008). The fact that
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFB08F9ED1FD8F9E1" box="[1271,1436,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFB08F9ED1FD8F9E1" box="[1271,1436,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meloe cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFF1FF9801B54F9BD" box="[224,272,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFE68F9811BB8F9BD" box="[407,508,1610,1635]" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFE68F9811BB8F9BD" box="[407,508,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mylabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is problematic.
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFD45F9811917F9BD" author="Kuzin" box="[698,851,1610,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kuzin, V. S. (1954) K poznanyyu systemy narybnikov (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Mylabrini). Trudy Vsesoyznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 44, 336 - 379." type="journal article" year="1954">Kuzin (1954)</bibRefCitation>
ignored the Latreilles designation and transferred
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFF68F9A51AAAF959" box="[151,238,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFF68F9A51AAAF959" box="[151,238,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFEE9F9A51B34F959" box="[278,368,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFEE9F9A51B34F959" box="[278,368,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hycleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFE5CF9A518E2F959" authority="(Euzonabris)" baseAuthorityName="Euzonabris" box="[419,678,1646,1671]" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFE5CF9A5184CF959" box="[419,520,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mylabris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFDE4F9A518DFF959" box="[539,667,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euzonabris</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFCA5F9A519F0F959" box="[858,948,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFCA5F9A519F0F959" box="[858,948,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hycleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; its placement has been adopted by other workers (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFEB6F959184EF975" author="Bologna" box="[329,522,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bologna, M. A. (1991 a) Coleoptera Meloidae. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. Calderini, Bologna, xiv + 541 pp." type="book" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">Bologna, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
: 207). Following Kuzins definition of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFBF7F9591E1AF975" box="[1032,1118,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFBF7F9591E1AF975" box="[1032,1118,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, will result in extensive nomenclatural disruption in these two most speciose genera of Mylabrini. However, a recent examination of the
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFF68F9101A83F92D" box="[151,199,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFEC7F9111B99F92D" box="[312,477,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFEC7F9111B99F92D" box="[312,477,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meloe cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="4EC3548EFFEED20DFE12F9101805F92D" box="[493,577,1755,1779]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UUZM</collectionCode>
and the beetle collection of the Linnean Society of London) shows that
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFA82F9171AAAF8C9" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFA82F9171AAAF8C9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mixed and includes not only
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFDA8F9351954F8C9" box="[599,784,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFDA8F9351954F8C9" box="[599,784,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hycleus cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined by recent authors, but also
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFB3BF9351AA8F8E5" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFB3BF9351FD8F8C9" box="[1220,1436,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mylabris variabilis</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
and other mylabrine species belonging to different genera. Consequently there are two options for preserving current generic definitions: (a) Designation of the representative of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFBB7F88C1E9BF881" box="[1096,1247,1862,1887]" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFBB7F88C1E9BF881" box="[1096,1247,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFAEEF88D1F3CF881" box="[1297,1400,1862,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFF68F8A11B24F85D" box="[151,352,1898,1923]" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFF68F8A11B24F85D" box="[151,352,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mylabris cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; or (b) petition the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature to set aside the designation of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFEC2F8451BA5F879" box="[317,481,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cichorii">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFEC2F8451BA5F879" box="[317,481,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meloe cichorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFDFAF8441871F879" box="[517,565,1935,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
species and accept the designation of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFC1EF8451F18F879" authority="Linne. The" authorityName="Linne. The" box="[993,1372,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFC1EF8451E9EF879" box="[993,1242,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meloe quadripunctata</emphasis>
Linné. The
</taxonomicName>
latter was inappropriately designated the
<typeStatus id="F76972E9FFEED20DFDD4F878181FF815" box="[555,603,1971,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
species by
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFD1DF87919A2F815" box="[738,998,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pardo Alcaide, A. (1954 a) Estudios sobre Meloidae IV. Sobre algunos Mylabris Fabr. del Norteafricano. Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 30, 331 - 344." type="journal article">Pardo Alcaide (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
, but is in accordance with the modern definition of
<taxonomicName id="EFD2B7C8FFEED20DFED6F81D1BCAF831" box="[297,398,2006,2031]" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AA61059FFEED20DFED6F81D1BCAF831" box="[297,398,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mylabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFE62F81D1868F831" author="Kuzin" box="[413,556,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kuzin, V. S. (1954) K poznanyyu systemy narybnikov (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Mylabrini). Trudy Vsesoyznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 44, 336 - 379." type="journal article" year="1954">Kuzin, 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C43B1BAFFEED20DFDC7F81D18A9F831" author="Bologna" box="[568,749,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bologna, M. A. (1991 a) Coleoptera Meloidae. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII. Calderini, Bologna, xiv + 541 pp." type="book" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">Bologna, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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