184 lines
20 KiB
XML
184 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E04122EC4BF861C4ABE34BD1FD12803F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225872" ID-ZooBank="E34750D6-26BA-424C-8B94-5A9536DA8174" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460906650251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kittel, Rebecca N." docDate="2014" docId="8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FCE1B49D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p378.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megascogaster Baker 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="773DFFA5FFBAFFDCFF92FFE7FFEBB217" masterDocTitle="Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1698360795997" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9286D8FDD30D151B24600AC04336EA6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EC21D36A409377EF91CC749B03AF2E37">
|
||
<mods:title id="E4F66C3884898234BF97EAEDFE829BE9">Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6C1A8FD9CF1D15F0056F87FF5FE3389C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3BC7001DC95891842D8F2530E396E18E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="17968F4A6861A634923EBBD8356330EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C9164C0C2B1A67E79050B2645104274E">Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC573B2B012A69718DBE4FD5C73A1EF6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="130F284731B71ED1DCBFFFED18EF18EE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="62654AF55760AD47B4E94A94CC990573">
|
||
<mods:title id="1489FA07EE3AC71C554461557D38440E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="94A06AE0FFDF2F852361EDFBE5A639B7">
|
||
<mods:date id="00BB870D30DD090344CC5DA5D622858E">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1AD23699D1FF1F16C17D3BDE15340F22" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="96FC19C09F4FF23EB719518F6869E35E">3860</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B263910385CD6B8B862123DE6479977D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="33A41EC62026C3412B691F4C2FD1B3AD">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="92A0A1EE9A0054502970339715AE793F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0AF3A52A508ECCA27E73E54EA31F3282">371</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C98B02E3D69A68822553E2070AAF1CB7">378</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3B1869FFF923AD9E88B3F4AAB691E6B1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE50E3E60143686620D1CF434482B111" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2445889B70684C82E10804DA1C37738" type="GBIF-Dataset">43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="663C31449852B98C2339916AA0DCCA4C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5D4A7EC4E21E3D8DBD1BDF22E0CD204" type="Zenodo-Dep">225872</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9570361A9915E8E2C27E7DC3A959907" type="ZooBank">E34750D6-26BA-424C-8B94-5A9536DA8174</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FCE1B49D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FCE1B49D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FCE1B49D" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBBFFDDFF05FD56FDD6B0DC" box="[151,573,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="031236CBFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FDD6B0DC" blockId="1.[151,573,688,715]" box="[151,573,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<heading id="585A81A7FFBBFFDDFF05FD56FDD6B0DC" bold="true" box="[151,573,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF05FD56FDD6B0DC" bold="true" box="[151,573,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFF7CFD57FDD6B0DC" ID-CoL="5N2G" ID-ENA="1590253" authority="Baker, 1926" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1926" box="[238,573,688,715]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF7CFD57FE48B0DD" bold="true" box="[238,419,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFE38FD56FDD6B0DC" author="Baker" box="[426,573,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Baker, C. F. (1926) Braconidae-Cheloninae of the Philippines, Malaya, and Australia. 1. Chelonini (except Chelonus). The Philippine Journal of Science, 31, 451 - 489." type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBBFFDDFE38FD56FE1DB0DC" box="[426,502,689,715]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBBFFDDFF05FD1EFC80B13B" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="031236CBFFBBFFDDFF05FD1EFC80B13B" blockId="1.[151,1311,760,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="23BD11E5FFBBFFDDFF05FD1EFC80B13B" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFF05FD1EFE02B119" ID-CoL="5N2G" authority="Baker, 1926: 487" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,489,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF05FD1EFED9B119" box="[151,306,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="820C10DAFFBBFFDDFEAAFD1FFE02B119" author="Baker" box="[312,489,760,782]" page="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFEAAFD1FFE5DB119" author="Baker" box="[312,438,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Baker, C. F. (1926) Braconidae-Cheloninae of the Philippines, Malaya, and Australia. 1. Chelonini (except Chelonus). The Philippine Journal of Science, 31, 451 - 489." type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBBFFDDFEAAFD1FFE9DB119" box="[312,374,760,782]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 487
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC168869FFBBFFDDFE61FD1EFDCEB119" box="[499,549,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFD13FD1EFC54B119" ID-CoL="6QW6Z" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[641,959,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFD13FD1EFC91B119" box="[641,890,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megascogaster elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBBFFDDFC13FD1FFC54B119" box="[897,959,760,782]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation (NMNH).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFF05FCFFFDE6B13B" ID-CoL="5N2G" authority="Shenefelt 1973: 878" authorityName="Shenefelt" authorityPageNumber="878" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,525,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF05FCFFFED9B13A" box="[151,306,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
: Shenefelt 1973: 878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFD85FCF0FD43B13B" author="Yu" box="[535,680,790,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2012) Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011, Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Available from: http: // www. taxapad. com (accessed 4 August 2014)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFDA8FCFFFD86B13B" box="[570,621,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="820C10DAFFBBFFDDFD20FCF1FC8CB13B" author="Zettel" box="[690,871,790,812]" page="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFD20FCF1FCDEB13B" author="Zettel" box="[690,821,790,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Zettel, H. (1990 c) Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91, 147 - 196." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="c">Zettel 1990c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 189
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBBFFDDFF05FCBEFEFDB65D" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="031236CBFFBBFFDDFF05FCBEFEFDB65D" blockId="1.[151,1436,857,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF05FCBEFEFAB165" bold="true" box="[151,273,857,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large chelonines, more than
|
||
<quantity id="C4559B2EFFBBFFDDFDCCFCBEFD5FB166" box="[606,692,857,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; eyes glabrous, oval, and protruding; clypeus with two teeth; hypostomal carina reaching occipital carina; malar suture absent; 28–33 antennomeres; frons deeply invaginated; ocelli forming an equilateral triangle; occipital carina complete or dorsally interrupted; notauli present and scrobiculate; scutellar sulcus present and areolate; propodeal tubercules present or absent; vein CUIb present; SR-1 curved; vein r-m not sclerotized; 2-SR+M antefurcal; 3-SR postfurcal; cua short, postfurcal; 2-R1 present; 1-SR+M vein from parastigma; pterostigma long and elliptical; carapace without transverse sutures, slender, elongate, acute posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBBFFDDFF55FBB2FC35B7A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="031236CBFFBBFFDDFF55FBB2FC35B7A6" blockId="1.[151,1436,857,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF55FBB2FEA3B679" bold="true" box="[199,328,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFDA9FBB1FD0DB67A" box="[571,742,1110,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFDA9FBB1FD0DB67A" box="[571,742,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFCB8FBB1FC4DB67A" box="[810,934,1110,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFCB8FBB1FC4DB67A" box="[810,934,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Ascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been discussed several times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFAA5FBB2FF39B685" author="Baltazar" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (1962) The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1 *. Pacific Insects Monograph, 4, 737 - 771." type="journal article" year="1962">Baltazar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFF4CFB9EFEF1B685" author="Baltazar" box="[222,282,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (1966) A catalogue of philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758 - 1963). Pacific Insects Monograph, 8, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFEB5FB9EFE54B685" author="Zettel" box="[295,447,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Zettel, H. (1990 c) Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91, 147 - 196." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="c">Zettel, 1990c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFE5FFB9DFD57B685" author="Tang" box="[461,700,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Tang, Y. & Marsh, P. M. (1994) A taxonomic study of the genus Ascogaster in China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 279 - 302." type="journal article" year="1994">Tang & Marsh, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as both genera lack sutures on the carapace and have 1+SR+M vein present in the fore wing. However, they differ a great deal in other characteristics. The ratio of the length of metasoma to the length of mesosoma plus head (longer than head and mesosoma together) has been the preferred character used by several authors to distinguish the two genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFCEDFB02FBC3B6E9" author="Baltazar" box="[895,1064,1253,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (1962) The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1 *. Pacific Insects Monograph, 4, 737 - 771." type="journal article" year="1962">Baltazar, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFBA4FB02FB99B6E9" author="Baltazar" box="[1078,1138,1253,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (1966) A catalogue of philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758 - 1963). Pacific Insects Monograph, 8, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673C4B3AFFBBFFDDFBEDFB02FAF1B6E9" author="Zettel" box="[1151,1306,1253,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Zettel, H. (1990 c) Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91, 147 - 196." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="c">Zettel, 1990c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, there are still undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFE54FAEDFDA9B736" box="[454,578,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFE54FAEDFDA9B736" box="[454,578,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Ascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with this uncommon ratio (unpublished observations of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFF05FAC9FEF8B752" box="[151,275,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF05FAC9FEF8B752" box="[151,275,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Ascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The following characters provide a more definitive diagnosis that can be used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFF05FAB5FEA9B77E" box="[151,322,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF05FAB5FEA9B77E" box="[151,322,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFE15FAB5FDE8B77E" box="[391,515,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFE15FAB5FDE8B77E" box="[391,515,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Ascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the hypostomal carina extending to occipital carina (not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFA9DFAB5FA60B77E" box="[1295,1419,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFA9DFAB5FA60B77E" box="[1295,1419,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Ascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the elliptical shape of the pterostigma (more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFC9BFA91FC6EB79A" box="[777,901,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFC9BFA91FC6EB79A" box="[777,901,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Ascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fore wing vein 1-cu1 being short postfurcal to cua (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFEABFA7DFE5EB7A6" box="[313,437,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFEABFA7DFE5EB7A6" box="[313,437,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Ascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the long and slender shape of the carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBBFFDDFF55FA5AFF39B471" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="031236CBFFBBFFDDFF55FA5AFF39B471" blockId="1.[151,1436,857,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF55FA5AFE8BB7C1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1469,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
As discussed by Kittel and Austin (2014) the genus occurs in the Oriental region (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC168869FFBBFFDDFA9CFA59FAABB7C1" box="[1294,1344,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBBFFDDFF53FA06FEAAB7ED" box="[193,321,1505,1530]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and now also includes the new species described below from Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBBFFDDFBE8FA06FB0CB7ED" box="[1146,1255,1505,1530]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the southern side of Wallace’s Line in the Australasian region. A third, as yet undescribed species has also been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBBFFDDFF05F9CEFF1DB455" box="[151,246,1577,1602]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(pers. com. Cees van Achterberg), indicating much broader distribution of the genus though Southeast Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBBFFDDFF55F996FCE1B49D" box="[199,778,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="031236CBFFBBFFDDFF55F996FCE1B49D" blockId="1.[151,1436,857,1674]" box="[199,778,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFF55F996FEF4B49D" bold="true" box="[199,287,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBBFFDDFE2CF995FD82B49E" box="[446,617,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBBFFDDFE2CF995FD82B49E" box="[446,617,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megascogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |